JPS6140661B2 - - Google Patents

Info

Publication number
JPS6140661B2
JPS6140661B2 JP9097682A JP9097682A JPS6140661B2 JP S6140661 B2 JPS6140661 B2 JP S6140661B2 JP 9097682 A JP9097682 A JP 9097682A JP 9097682 A JP9097682 A JP 9097682A JP S6140661 B2 JPS6140661 B2 JP S6140661B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
acetyl
sulfuric acid
moles
acid
alkylacetophenone
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
JP9097682A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPS58206550A (en
Inventor
Kunioki Kato
Masao Kawamura
Hiroshi Mizogami
Hiroshi Itsuda
Kyoshi Sawada
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Sumitomo Seika Chemicals Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Seitetsu Kagaku Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Seitetsu Kagaku Co Ltd filed Critical Seitetsu Kagaku Co Ltd
Priority to JP9097682A priority Critical patent/JPS58206550A/en
Publication of JPS58206550A publication Critical patent/JPS58206550A/en
Publication of JPS6140661B2 publication Critical patent/JPS6140661B2/ja
Granted legal-status Critical Current

Links

Landscapes

  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】[Detailed description of the invention]

本発明は、下記の構造式で表される5―アセチ
ル―2―アルキルベンゼンスルホン酸またはその
塩の製造法に関する。
The present invention relates to a method for producing 5-acetyl-2-alkylbenzenesulfonic acid or a salt thereof represented by the following structural formula.

【式】 (R:炭素数1ないし5のアルキル基、 M:水素原子またはアルカリ金属) 本発明の特徴は、下記反応式のごとく、4―ア
ルキルアセトフエノンに硫酸を配位させて硫酸コ
ンプレツクスを生成せしめ、低温でSO3を作用さ
せ選択的に5―アセチル―2―アルキルベンゼン
スルホン酸またはその塩を製造する方法である。 その作用機構は充分詳かではないが、スルホン
化反応において4―アルキルアセトフエノンに硫
酸を配位させることにより選択的に5―アセチル
―2―アルキルベンゼンスルホン酸またはその塩
を収率よく得ることができるのは画期的にすぐれ
た方法である。 4―アルキルアセトフエノンを濃硫酸を使用し
ないで無水硫酸または発煙硫酸と反応させるとア
セチル基がスルホン化され、5―アセチル―2―
アルキルベンゼンスルホン酸またはその塩はほと
んど得られない。 本発明のスルホン化に用いる濃硫酸は98%程度
のものを用い4―アルキルアセトフエノン1モル
に対し3〜15モル、望ましくは4〜8モル混合す
る。3モルより少ないと収率が低下し、15モル以
上を用いてもさしたる効果がないので不経済であ
る。 濃硫酸と混合した後に添加する無水硫酸もしく
は発煙硫酸中のSO3の量は4―アルキルアセトフ
エノン1モルに対し2〜15モル、望ましくは4〜
10モルが適当である。2モル未満では収率が低
く、15モル以上を超えてもさしたる効果がない。 この際の反応は20℃以下の低温で行なうのがよ
く、就中0〜10℃の範囲で行なうと好結果が得ら
れる。20℃を超えると収率が低下するので好まし
くなく、また0℃未満の低温は工業的実施に困難
を伴うので通常は0〜20℃の範囲で実施する。 本発明の反応はスルホン化に際し、4―アルキ
ルアセトフエノンのアセチル基に一且硫酸を配位
せしめて選択的に3の位置にスルホン化すること
により収率よく5―アセチル―2―アルキルベン
ゼンスルホン酸とその塩を得ることを特徴として
いる。 なお、本発明の方法に適用されるアルキル基と
しては、C1〜C5の低級アルキル基が一般に用い
られるが、その他アルコキシ基、アリール基など
の炭化水素を含む基にも広く利用できる。 本発明の物質である5―アセチル―2―アルキ
ルベンゼンスルホン酸またはその塩は種々の塩素
化反応、例えば塩化チオニルによる塩素化反応に
より心臟薬として知られているフエニルエタノー
ルアミン誘導体製造の中間体として有用な5―ア
セチル―2―アルキルベンゼンスルホニルクロラ
イドを高収率、高純度で製造することができる。 従来、5―アセチル―2―アルキルベンゼンス
ルホニルクロライドを製造する方法は、公知であ
り、いくつかの方法が文献に記載されている。 例えば、インデアンジヤーナル―オブケミスト
リイ(Indian.J.Chem.)18.271〜9(1976)に
は、4―メチルアセトフエノンをクロロホルム中
でクロルスルホン酸と加熱反応させて5―アセチ
ル―2―メチルベンゼンスルホニルクロライドを
得る方法が記載されているが、これから得られる
5―アセチル―2―メチルベンゼンスルホンアミ
ドの収率が30%と低いことから、低収率と推定さ
れる。 また、Ger.Offen.2,843,016,(1979)には、
3―アミノ―4―メチルアセトフエノンを低温で
ジアゾ化した後、氷酢酸中で塩化銅の存在下に亜
硫酸ガスを反応させて、5―アセチル―2―メチ
ルベンゼンスルホニルクロライドを製造する方法
が記されているが、原料が高価な上、低濃度の反
応であるため工業的には容積効率が悪く経済的な
方法ではない。 かかる目的のためには、本発明の方法で製造さ
れた5―アセチル―2―アルキルベンゼンスルホ
ン酸またはその塩を用いて容易に5―アセチル―
2―アルキルベンゼンスルホニルクロライドを高
収率で製造し得るからその工業的価値は極めて大
きい。 すなわち、本発明の5―アセチル―2―アルキ
ルベンゼンスルホン酸またはその塩は5―アセチ
ル―2―アルキルベンゼンスルホニクロライドお
よびその誘導体の原料として有用な物質である。 以上、本発明の化合物の製造および用途につい
て一般的に述べたが、さらに元素分析値、赤外吸
収スペクトル、NMRスペクトル、物理的性状を
掲げると共に製造について実施例をもつて具体的
に説明する。 <実施例 1> 98%硫酸530g(5.3モル)中に4―メチルアセ
トフエノン134g(1.0モル)を、15℃に保持しな
がら滴下し、30分間同温に保つて撹拌した。 次いで、5〜10℃に冷却しながら無水硫酸560
g(7.0モル)を滴下した後、5℃に保つて5時
間撹拌を続けた。 水2に得られた反応液を添加して希釈した
後、45%水酸化ナトリウム水溶液2187g(24.6モ
ル)を加えて中和した。中和後の反応液を60℃に
昇温した後、34℃まで徐冷して、生成した5―ア
セチル―2―メチルスルホン酸ナトリウムを晶析
させ取した。 収量は228.5gで純度は95%であり、収率は
92.0%であつた。 以下、実施例1.と同様の操作で第1表に示す量
を用いて反応せしめ第1表に示す結果を得た。
[Formula] (R: Alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, M: Hydrogen atom or alkali metal) The feature of the present invention is that, as shown in the reaction formula below, sulfuric acid complex is prepared by coordinating sulfuric acid to 4-alkylacetophenone. This is a method for selectively producing 5-acetyl-2-alkylbenzenesulfonic acid or its salt by producing Tx and reacting with SO 3 at low temperature. Although its mechanism of action is not fully understood, 5-acetyl-2-alkylbenzenesulfonic acid or its salt can be selectively obtained in good yield by coordinating sulfuric acid to 4-alkylacetophenone in the sulfonation reaction. This is an innovative and excellent method. When 4-alkyl acetophenone is reacted with anhydrous sulfuric acid or fuming sulfuric acid without using concentrated sulfuric acid, the acetyl group is sulfonated and 5-acetyl-2-
Almost no alkylbenzenesulfonic acid or its salt is obtained. The concentrated sulfuric acid used in the sulfonation of the present invention is about 98%, and is mixed in an amount of 3 to 15 moles, preferably 4 to 8 moles, per mole of 4-alkylacetophenone. When the amount is less than 3 moles, the yield decreases, and even when 15 moles or more is used, there is no significant effect and it is uneconomical. The amount of SO 3 in anhydrous sulfuric acid or oleum added after mixing with concentrated sulfuric acid is 2 to 15 mol, preferably 4 to 15 mol, per 1 mol of 4-alkylacetophenone.
10 moles is suitable. If it is less than 2 moles, the yield will be low, and if it exceeds 15 moles, there will be no significant effect. The reaction at this time is preferably carried out at a low temperature of 20°C or lower, and particularly good results are obtained when carried out at a temperature in the range of 0 to 10°C. If the temperature exceeds 20°C, the yield will decrease, which is not preferable, and if the temperature is lower than 0°C, it will be difficult to carry out industrially, so it is usually carried out at a temperature in the range of 0 to 20°C. The reaction of the present invention involves selectively sulfonating 5-acetyl-2-alkylbenzene sulfonate in high yield by coordinating mono- and sulfuric acid to the acetyl group of 4-alkylacetophenone and selectively sulfonating the 3-position. It is characterized by obtaining acids and their salts. Note that as the alkyl group applied to the method of the present invention, a lower alkyl group of C1 to C5 is generally used, but other groups containing hydrocarbons such as an alkoxy group and an aryl group can also be widely used. The substance of the present invention, 5-acetyl-2-alkylbenzenesulfonic acid or its salt, can be used as an intermediate in the production of phenylethanolamine derivatives, which are known as laxatives, by various chlorination reactions, such as chlorination reactions with thionyl chloride. Useful 5-acetyl-2-alkylbenzenesulfonyl chloride can be produced with high yield and high purity. Conventionally, methods for producing 5-acetyl-2-alkylbenzenesulfonyl chloride are known, and several methods are described in the literature. For example, Indian Journal of Chemistry (Indian.J.Chem.) 18 . 271-9 (1976) describes a method of heating and reacting 4-methylacetophenone with chlorosulfonic acid in chloroform to obtain 5-acetyl-2-methylbenzenesulfonyl chloride. Since the yield of 5-acetyl-2-methylbenzenesulfonamide is as low as 30%, it is assumed that the yield is low. Also, in Ger. Offen. 2, 843, 016, (1979),
There is a method for producing 5-acetyl-2-methylbenzenesulfonyl chloride by diazotizing 3-amino-4-methylacetophenone at low temperature and then reacting it with sulfur dioxide gas in the presence of copper chloride in glacial acetic acid. However, since the raw materials are expensive and the reaction is carried out at low concentrations, it is not an economical method because it is industrially inefficient in terms of volume. For this purpose, 5-acetyl-2-alkylbenzenesulfonic acid or its salt produced by the method of the present invention can be used to easily convert 5-acetyl-
Since 2-alkylbenzenesulfonyl chloride can be produced in high yield, its industrial value is extremely large. That is, the 5-acetyl-2-alkylbenzenesulfonic acid or its salt of the present invention is a substance useful as a raw material for 5-acetyl-2-alkylbenzenesulfonichloride and its derivatives. The production and uses of the compound of the present invention have been generally described above, and the production will be specifically explained with examples along with listing elemental analysis values, infrared absorption spectra, NMR spectra, and physical properties. <Example 1> 134 g (1.0 mol) of 4-methylacetophenone was added dropwise to 530 g (5.3 mol) of 98% sulfuric acid while maintaining the temperature at 15°C, and the mixture was stirred at the same temperature for 30 minutes. Next, sulfuric anhydride 560°C was added while cooling to 5-10°C.
g (7.0 mol) was added dropwise, and stirring was continued for 5 hours while maintaining the temperature at 5°C. The obtained reaction solution was diluted by adding it to Water 2, and then 2187 g (24.6 mol) of a 45% aqueous sodium hydroxide solution was added to neutralize it. After the neutralized reaction solution was heated to 60°C, it was slowly cooled to 34°C, and the produced sodium 5-acetyl-2-methylsulfonate was crystallized and collected. The yield is 228.5g and the purity is 95%.
It was 92.0%. Thereafter, reactions were carried out in the same manner as in Example 1 using the amounts shown in Table 1, and the results shown in Table 1 were obtained.

【表】 取得品をエタノールで抽出・精製した5―アセ
チル―2―メチルベンゼンスルホン酸ナトリウム
の分析値および物性は次の通りであつた。 (1) 元素分析%(C9H9O4SNaとして)
(MW=236) 計算値 C:45.8 H:3.8 S:13.6 Na:9.7 実測値 C:45.6 H:3.9 S:13.7 Na:9.6 (2) 赤外吸収スペクトル νKBr naxcm-1 3500,2950,1670,1595, 1550,1420,1380,1350, 1290,1245,1190,1095, 1065,1020,950,830, 800,720,700,675, 620,580,550,480, (3) NMRスペクトル δ:8.35〜8.15(1H,singlet) 7.90〜7.60(1H,doublet) 7.40〜7.10(1H,doublet) 2.60〜2.55(3H,singlet) 2.40〜2.55(3H,singlet) (4) 水、低級アルコールに可溶、他有機溶媒には
ほとんど溶解しない。
[Table] The analytical values and physical properties of sodium 5-acetyl-2-methylbenzenesulfonate, which was extracted and purified with ethanol, were as follows. (1) Elemental analysis% (as C 9 H 9 O 4 SNa)
(MW=236) Calculated value C: 45.8 H: 3.8 S: 13.6 Na: 9.7 Actual value C: 45.6 H: 3.9 S: 13.7 Na: 9.6 (2) Infrared absorption spectrum ν KBr nax cm -1 3500, 2950, 1670,1595,1550,1420,1380,1350,1290,1245,1190,1095,1065,1020,950,830,800,720,700,675,620,580,550,480,(3) NMRspectrumδ :8.35~8.15 (1H, singlet) 7.90~7.60 (1H, doublet) 7.40~7.10 (1H, doublet) 2.60~2.55 (3H, singlet) 2.40~2.55 (3H, singlet) (4) Applicable to water and lower alcohols It is hardly soluble in other organic solvents.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】 1 4―アルキルアセトフエノンを濃硫酸中で無
水硫酸もしくは発煙硫酸と反応させてスルホン化
することを特徴とする5―アセチル―2―アルキ
ルベンゼンスルホン酸またはその塩の製造法。 2 スルホン化反応を20℃以下0℃以上の温度で
行なう特許請求の範囲1記載の方法。 3 4―アルキルアセトフエノン1モルに対し濃
硫酸を3〜15モル、無水硫酸または発煙硫酸中の
SO3の量を2〜15モルそれぞれ添加し反応させる
特許請求の範囲1記載の方法。 4 アルキル基がメチル基である特許請求の範囲
1記載の方法。 5 アルカリ金属がナトリウムまたはカリウムで
ある特許請求の範囲1記載の方法。
[Claims] 1. A method for producing 5-acetyl-2-alkylbenzenesulfonic acid or a salt thereof, which comprises reacting 4-alkylacetophenone with sulfuric anhydride or fuming sulfuric acid in concentrated sulfuric acid to sulfonate it. . 2. The method according to claim 1, wherein the sulfonation reaction is carried out at a temperature of 20°C or lower and 0°C or higher. 3 For 1 mole of 4-alkylacetophenone, add 3 to 15 moles of concentrated sulfuric acid, anhydrous sulfuric acid or oleum.
The method according to claim 1, wherein the reaction is carried out by adding SO 3 in an amount of 2 to 15 moles. 4. The method according to claim 1, wherein the alkyl group is a methyl group. 5. The method according to claim 1, wherein the alkali metal is sodium or potassium.
JP9097682A 1982-05-27 1982-05-27 5-acetyl-2-alkylbenzenesulfonic acid, its salt and their preparation Granted JPS58206550A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP9097682A JPS58206550A (en) 1982-05-27 1982-05-27 5-acetyl-2-alkylbenzenesulfonic acid, its salt and their preparation

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP9097682A JPS58206550A (en) 1982-05-27 1982-05-27 5-acetyl-2-alkylbenzenesulfonic acid, its salt and their preparation

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS58206550A JPS58206550A (en) 1983-12-01
JPS6140661B2 true JPS6140661B2 (en) 1986-09-10

Family

ID=14013541

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP9097682A Granted JPS58206550A (en) 1982-05-27 1982-05-27 5-acetyl-2-alkylbenzenesulfonic acid, its salt and their preparation

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS58206550A (en)

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0162404B1 (en) * 1984-05-15 1988-08-24 Seitetsu Kagaku Co., Ltd. Process for preparing 2-alkyl-5-haloacetylbenzenesulfonamide
JPS61229859A (en) * 1985-04-03 1986-10-14 Seitetsu Kagaku Co Ltd 5-acetyl-2-alkylbenzenesulfonic acid-n,n-dialkylaniline salt and production thereof
JPS60239457A (en) * 1984-05-15 1985-11-28 Seitetsu Kagaku Co Ltd Preparation of 5-acetyl-2-alkylbenzenesulfonyl chloride
JPS60239459A (en) * 1984-05-15 1985-11-28 Seitetsu Kagaku Co Ltd Preparation of 5-acetyl-2-alkylbenzenesulfonamide

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPS58206550A (en) 1983-12-01

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
JPH0469628B2 (en)
JPS6140661B2 (en)
JPH06157513A (en) Production of 1-acetylbenzo(b)thiophene
JPH025741B2 (en)
RU2475477C1 (en) Novel method of producing 2-fluorosulphonyl tetrafluoroethyl trifluorovinyl ester
JPS6033425B2 (en) Method for producing 5-acetyl-2-alkylbenzenesulfonamide
JPS6053015B2 (en) 5-n-butyl-2-thiopicolinanilide and its manufacturing method
EP0162404B1 (en) Process for preparing 2-alkyl-5-haloacetylbenzenesulfonamide
KR100189783B1 (en) 2,5-dichlorophenylthioglycolic acid derivative and method for its production
EP1208076B1 (en) Process for the preparation of alkanoyloxy-benzenesulfonic acids and salts thereof
KR950008208B1 (en) Method for preparation of mercaptobenzoates
US4066656A (en) [1,2,5,6]Tetrathiocino-[3,4-c; 7,8-c&#39;]diisothiazole-3,8-dicarbonitrile
JPH01149762A (en) Production of 4-(alkylsulfonyl)-2-aminophenol
JPH0761993B2 (en) Method for producing azidosulfonylbenzoic acid
CN117736139A (en) Synthesis method of pyridine-3-sulfonyl chloride
JP2708617B2 (en) Method for producing 4,4-dialkyl-substituted thiazolidinethione
KR910002282B1 (en) Process for the preparation of inden acetic acid
JPS6366830B2 (en)
JPS6366828B2 (en)
JPH01258649A (en) Production of 2,4-dichloro-3-alkyl-6-nitrophenol
JPH02240055A (en) Synthesis of vic-alkanedithiol
JPS64388B2 (en)
JP2789400B2 (en) 2,5-Dichlorophenylthioglycolic acid derivative and method for producing the same
JP3998076B2 (en) Demethylation of podophyllotoxin
CN117551005A (en) Synthesis method of 2-bromobenzenesulfonyl chloride and derivatives thereof