JPS6134749B2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPS6134749B2 JPS6134749B2 JP53001588A JP158878A JPS6134749B2 JP S6134749 B2 JPS6134749 B2 JP S6134749B2 JP 53001588 A JP53001588 A JP 53001588A JP 158878 A JP158878 A JP 158878A JP S6134749 B2 JPS6134749 B2 JP S6134749B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- weight
- flame
- polycarbonate
- chlorine
- bromine
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 claims description 50
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 claims description 50
- -1 inorganic acid alkali metal salt Chemical class 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 21
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 20
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 20
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 18
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 17
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 description 16
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 15
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 10
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 5
- IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 4
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 2
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YGYAWVDWMABLBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosgene Chemical compound ClC(Cl)=O YGYAWVDWMABLBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004809 Teflon Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920006362 Teflon® Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 2
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- AUHHYELHRWCWEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrachlorophthalic anhydride Chemical compound ClC1=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C2C(=O)OC(=O)C2=C1Cl AUHHYELHRWCWEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OHCSZUQRNNNMRG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,5,6,7-tetrachloro-2-methylisoindole-1,3-dione Chemical compound ClC1=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C(Cl)C2=C1C(=O)N(C)C2=O OHCSZUQRNNNMRG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KLSLBUSXWBJMEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Propylphenol Chemical compound CCCC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 KLSLBUSXWBJMEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KZBUYRJDOAKODT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine Chemical compound ClCl KZBUYRJDOAKODT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910020440 K2SiF6 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910020261 KBF4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910004835 Na2B4O7 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012963 UV stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001447 alkali salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008033 biological extinction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000006267 biphenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001246 bromo group Chemical group Br* 0.000 description 1
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 description 1
- AOGYCOYQMAVAFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorocarbonic acid Chemical class OC(Cl)=O AOGYCOYQMAVAFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007859 condensation product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001627 detrimental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- UQGFMSUEHSUPRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N disodium;3,7-dioxido-2,4,6,8,9-pentaoxa-1,3,5,7-tetraborabicyclo[3.3.1]nonane Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].O1B([O-])OB2OB([O-])OB1O2 UQGFMSUEHSUPRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007429 general method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012760 heat stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006158 high molecular weight polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 159000000014 iron salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000002386 leaching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006082 mold release agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920000620 organic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000003009 phosphonic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005668 polycarbonate resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004431 polycarbonate resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012744 reinforcing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013112 stability test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000008054 sulfonate salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003871 sulfonates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003460 sulfonic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920005992 thermoplastic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L69/00—Compositions of polycarbonates; Compositions of derivatives of polycarbonates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/01—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients characterized by their specific function
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/04—Oxygen-containing compounds
- C08K5/10—Esters; Ether-esters
- C08K5/12—Esters; Ether-esters of cyclic polycarboxylic acids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L27/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L27/02—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
- C08L27/12—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment containing fluorine atoms
- C08L27/18—Homopolymers or copolymers or tetrafluoroethene
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US75960677A | 1977-01-14 | 1977-01-14 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS5388856A JPS5388856A (en) | 1978-08-04 |
| JPS6134749B2 true JPS6134749B2 (de) | 1986-08-09 |
Family
ID=25056292
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP158878A Granted JPS5388856A (en) | 1977-01-14 | 1978-01-12 | Noncombustible aromatic polycarbonate with excellent mechanical properties and melt stability |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS5388856A (de) |
| DE (1) | DE2800923C2 (de) |
| FR (1) | FR2377436B1 (de) |
| GB (1) | GB1573457A (de) |
| IT (1) | IT1103256B (de) |
Families Citing this family (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2918883A1 (de) * | 1979-05-10 | 1980-11-20 | Bayer Ag | Flammwidrige pc-legierungen mit erhoehter spannungsrisskorrosionsbestaendigkeit |
| US4366283A (en) | 1979-11-13 | 1982-12-28 | The Dow Chemical Company | Polycarbonate containing a metal salt of a perhalometalate as an ignition depressant |
| DE3203905A1 (de) * | 1982-02-05 | 1983-08-11 | Bayer Ag, 5090 Leverkusen | Polycarbonat-formmassen mit verbesserter flammwidrigkeit |
| DE3377138D1 (en) * | 1982-09-10 | 1988-07-28 | Bayer Ag | Flame-retardant polymer mixtures |
| IT1206131B (it) * | 1984-09-04 | 1989-04-14 | Anic Spa | Composizione di policarbonato autoestinguente. |
| US4826900A (en) * | 1988-03-31 | 1989-05-02 | The Dow Chemical Company | Ignition resistant modified carbonate polymer composition |
| US5013776A (en) * | 1988-05-20 | 1991-05-07 | Teijin Chemicals, Ltd. | Flame-retardant polycarbonate resin composition |
| EP0364729A1 (de) * | 1988-10-12 | 1990-04-25 | General Electric Company | Polymeres Material, das ein Flammschutzmittel und gegebenenfalls einen Weichmacher und weitere üblich verwendete Additive enthält |
| DE4024670A1 (de) * | 1990-08-03 | 1992-02-06 | Bayer Ag | Mischungen und ihre verwendung als flammschutzmittel |
| DE4024667C2 (de) * | 1990-08-03 | 1997-04-30 | Bayer Ag | Flammschutzmittel für Polycarbonate und Verfahren zur Einarbeitung in Polycarbonate |
| KR20240016339A (ko) * | 2021-06-04 | 2024-02-06 | 스텔라 케미파 코포레이션 | 저유전 손실 수지 조성물, 그 제조 방법, 고주파 기기용 성형체 및 고주파 기기 |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS4843751A (de) * | 1971-10-02 | 1973-06-23 | ||
| JPS5145159A (de) * | 1974-08-09 | 1976-04-17 | Gen Electric |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NL233523A (de) * | 1957-12-10 | 1900-01-01 | ||
| DE2304182A1 (de) | 1972-02-01 | 1973-08-09 | Erik Gerhard Natana Westerberg | Vorrichtung zum lichtelektrischen abtasten von datenaufzeichnungstraegern |
| JPS4988944A (de) * | 1972-12-27 | 1974-08-26 |
-
1978
- 1978-01-10 DE DE2800923A patent/DE2800923C2/de not_active Expired
- 1978-01-12 IT IT47610/78A patent/IT1103256B/it active
- 1978-01-12 JP JP158878A patent/JPS5388856A/ja active Granted
- 1978-01-13 FR FR7800981A patent/FR2377436B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1978-01-13 GB GB1452/78A patent/GB1573457A/en not_active Expired
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS4843751A (de) * | 1971-10-02 | 1973-06-23 | ||
| JPS5145159A (de) * | 1974-08-09 | 1976-04-17 | Gen Electric |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR2377436B1 (fr) | 1985-07-12 |
| IT7847610A0 (it) | 1978-01-12 |
| FR2377436A1 (fr) | 1978-08-11 |
| IT1103256B (it) | 1985-10-14 |
| DE2800923C2 (de) | 1984-03-15 |
| JPS5388856A (en) | 1978-08-04 |
| GB1573457A (en) | 1980-08-20 |
| DE2800923A1 (de) | 1978-07-20 |
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