JPS6130601A - Deposition hardening type stainless steel powder having excellent compressibility and sintered body thereof - Google Patents

Deposition hardening type stainless steel powder having excellent compressibility and sintered body thereof

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Publication number
JPS6130601A
JPS6130601A JP59148626A JP14862684A JPS6130601A JP S6130601 A JPS6130601 A JP S6130601A JP 59148626 A JP59148626 A JP 59148626A JP 14862684 A JP14862684 A JP 14862684A JP S6130601 A JPS6130601 A JP S6130601A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
powder
less
sus
stainless steel
balance
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP59148626A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPH0158241B2 (en
Inventor
Yukio Tokuyama
徳山 幸夫
Tetsuo Miyazaki
宮崎 鉄男
Yoshihito Kamata
鎌田 善仁
Masabumi Inoue
正文 井上
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Mitsubishi Steel Mfg Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Mitsubishi Steel Mfg Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Mitsubishi Steel Mfg Co Ltd filed Critical Mitsubishi Steel Mfg Co Ltd
Priority to JP59148626A priority Critical patent/JPS6130601A/en
Publication of JPS6130601A publication Critical patent/JPS6130601A/en
Publication of JPH0158241B2 publication Critical patent/JPH0158241B2/ja
Granted legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

PURPOSE:To obtain a sintered body having excellent compressibility at cold and high density by mixing two kinds of stainless steel powder having different structures and electrolytic copper powder in such a manner that a martensite deposition hardening compsn. is obtd. CONSTITUTION:The powders consisting of 20-60% powder of SUS410L, 1.5- 5.0% electrolytic copper powder and the balance the powder of SUS304 are mixed. The powders are so blended that the final compsn. thereof has the martensite type deposition hardening structure consisting of <=0.10% C, <=1.2% Si, <=0.4% Mn, 14-17% Cr, 3.5-7.5% Ni, 1.5-5.0% Cu and the balance Fe. Such powder mixture is subjected to press molding, vacuum sintering, hardening and further deposition hardening by which the sintered body is formed. The sintered body having the uniform quality and high density is provided by the effective solid-phase diffusion of the pulverous SUS410L powder and the liquid-phase effect of the electrolytic copper powder if such mixed stainless steel powder is used.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 、上のJ 分 本発明は、圧縮性に優れた析出硬化型ステンレス鋼粉末
及びその焼結体に関するものである。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a precipitation hardening stainless steel powder having excellent compressibility and a sintered body thereof.

従迷1通支庸− 従来、硬さと、耐食性とを要求される焼結ステンレス鋼
の分野においては、一般的には、JIS に4303 
i、:よッテ規定% レティルSUS 631 (17
−4PH)(C0.05%、Cr 17%、Ni 4%
、Cu 4%、残部Fe)のプレアロイ粉末が使用され
ている。
Conventionally, in the field of sintered stainless steel, which requires hardness and corrosion resistance, JIS 4303 is generally used.
i: Yotte regulation% Retil SUS 631 (17
-4PH) (C0.05%, Cr 17%, Ni 4%
, 4% Cu, balance Fe) is used.

しかしながら、このような化学成分を有するプレ70イ
粉末は、 (1)粉末自体の組織がマルテンサイトであり、硬いた
めに、冷開成型時のグリーン密度が低いこと(2)通常
の焼結温度(1,300°C以下)においては、液相の
発生が認められず、高焼結密度を得ることができないこ
と などの問題点があった。
However, the pre-70 powder with such chemical components has the following problems: (1) The structure of the powder itself is martensite and is hard, so the green density during cold-opening molding is low (2) The normal sintering temperature (below 1,300°C), there were problems such as no liquid phase was observed and high sintered density could not be obtained.

明が  しようとする   。Ming is trying.

そこで、本発明は、冷間時の圧縮性に優れ且つ通常の焼
結法により高密度が得られる析出硬化型ステンレス鋼粉
末及びその焼結体を得ることを、その目的とするもので
ある。
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION Therefore, an object of the present invention is to obtain a precipitation-hardening stainless steel powder and a sintered body thereof, which have excellent cold compressibility and can obtain high density by ordinary sintering methods.

1夏んま1鷹J1弓31へ[1 本発明は、この目的を達成するために、軟力・(1オ一
ステナイト組織を有し、圧縮性に優れたJISG430
3によるSUS 304L、又は、SUS 316Lの
粉末と、同様に軟かいフェライト組織を持ち、圧縮性1
こ優れたSUS 410Lの微粉末と、低融点の電解銅
粉末とヲ、最終組成においてマルテンサイト型析出硬化
組成となるような配合率でブレンドし、若しくは、拡散
接合することにより成る析出硬化型ステンレス鋼粉末を
特徴とするものであり、この鋼粉末は、冷間成型時に高
いグリーン密度が得られるという特徴があり、また、本
発明は、この粉末を、1 、200°〜1,300’ 
cにおいて焼結することにより得られる焼結体をも特徴
とするものであり、この焼結体は、SuS 410Lの
微粉末の有効な同相拡散と、低融点の電解銅粉末の液相
効果により、均質で高密度な焼結体であるという特徴が
あるものである。
1 summer 1 hawk J1 bow 31 [1] In order to achieve this purpose, the present invention has developed JIS G430, which has a soft strength (1 ostenite structure and has excellent compressibility).
Similar to the powder of SUS 304L or SUS 316L according to 3, it has a soft ferrite structure and has a compressibility of 1
A precipitation hardening type stainless steel made by blending or diffusion bonding fine powder of excellent SUS 410L and low melting point electrolytic copper powder at a blending ratio such that the final composition becomes a martensitic precipitation hardening composition. This steel powder is characterized by a high green density that can be obtained during cold forming.
It is also characterized by a sintered body obtained by sintering at c. It is characterized by being a homogeneous and high-density sintered body.

実−」1−側御 以下、本発明をその実施例などに基づいて、詳細に説明
する。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS The present invention will now be described in detail based on embodiments thereof.

まず、本発明は、上記のように、JIS G 4303
によるSUS 410Lの粉末20〜60%、電解銅粉
末1.5〜5.0%、残部がJIS G 4303によ
るSUS304Lの粉末を、最終組成がマルテンサイト
型析出硬化組成となiように、C0.10%以゛下、S
i 1.2%以下、Mn 0.4%以下、Cr  14
−17%、Ni  3.5〜7.5%、Cu  1.5
〜5.0%、残部Peから成るよにブレンド、又は、拡
散接合したことを特徴とする圧縮性に優れた析出硬化型
ステンレス鋼粉末、又は、JIS G4303による5
OS410Lの粉末20〜60%、電解銅の粉末1.5
〜5.0%、残部がJIS G4303によるSUS 
316Lの粉末を、最終組成がマルテンサイト型析出硬
化組成となるように、c o、io%以下、Si 1.
2%以下、Mn 0.4%以下、Cr 14〜17%、
旧 3.5〜7.5%、No  0.5〜1.6%、C
u  1.5〜5.0%、残部Feから成るようにブレ
ンド、又は、拡散接合したことを特徴とする圧縮性に優
れた析出硬化型ステンレス鋼粉末を特徴とするものであ
り、また、本発明は、このような析出硬化型ステンレス
鋼粉末をプレス成型し、真空焼結し、焼き入れし、更に
、析出硬化して成る焼結体をも特徴とするものである 次ぎに、本発明の詳細な説明する。
First, as mentioned above, the present invention complies with JIS G 4303
20 to 60% of SUS 410L powder according to JIS G 4303, 1.5 to 5.0% of electrolytic copper powder, and the balance SUS 304L powder according to JIS G 4303 were mixed with C0. 10% or less, S
i 1.2% or less, Mn 0.4% or less, Cr 14
-17%, Ni 3.5-7.5%, Cu 1.5
Precipitation hardening stainless steel powder with excellent compressibility characterized by being blended or diffusion bonded to consist of ~5.0% and the balance Pe, or 5 according to JIS G4303
20-60% OS410L powder, 1.5% electrolytic copper powder
~5.0%, the remainder is SUS according to JIS G4303
316L powder was mixed with less than co, io% and Si 1.3% so that the final composition was a martensitic precipitation hardening composition.
2% or less, Mn 0.4% or less, Cr 14-17%,
Old 3.5-7.5%, No 0.5-1.6%, C
It is characterized by a precipitation hardening type stainless steel powder with excellent compressibility, which is blended or diffusion bonded so that it consists of u 1.5 to 5.0% and the balance Fe. The invention is also characterized by a sintered body formed by press-molding, vacuum sintering, hardening, and precipitation hardening such precipitation hardening stainless steel powder. Detailed explanation.

まず、表1に示すような組成を有するSUS 316L
First, SUS 316L having the composition shown in Table 1
.

SUS 304L、 SUS 410L及びCuの各粉
末を、表2に示すような配合率によりブレンドないしな
拡散接合し、それぞれ、同表に示すような、配合後の組
成を有する試料^、B、C及びDを調製した。なお、こ
の場合、拡散接合は、還元又は真空雰囲気中にお11で
800° 〜1 、000″Cで行った。また、従来材
としで、同表に示すように、17−4PFIプレアロイ
粉末も調製したが、その組成は、同表に示すとおりであ
った。
SUS 304L, SUS 410L, and Cu powders were blended or diffusion bonded according to the blending ratios shown in Table 2, and samples ^, B, C, and B, each having the composition after blending as shown in the same table, were prepared. D was prepared. In this case, diffusion bonding was carried out at 11 in a reducing or vacuum atmosphere at 800° to 1,000''C. In addition, as shown in the same table, 17-4 PFI prealloy powder was also used as the conventional material. The composition was as shown in the table.

表2から分かるように、本発明による析出型ステンレス
鋼粉末は、その最終組成は、マルテンサイト型析出硬化
組成となっているが、本発明鋼粉末の各試料^、B、C
,D及び比較試料とに、潤滑剤として1%ステアリン酸
亜鉛を添加し、6t/Cl112の圧力の下にプレス成
型し、1,200” 〜1,300’ Cにおいで真空
焼結し、焼き入れし更に、析出硬化処理を施したものに
ついての試験結果が、表3に示されている。
As can be seen from Table 2, the final composition of the precipitation-type stainless steel powder according to the present invention is a martensitic precipitation-hardening composition, but each sample of the steel powder according to the present invention ^, B, C
, D and the comparative sample, 1% zinc stearate was added as a lubricant, press molded under a pressure of 6t/Cl112, vacuum sintered at 1,200'' to 1,300'C, and sintered. Table 3 shows the test results for those which were filled and then subjected to precipitation hardening treatment.

枳シ 表3から分かるよ、本発明による析出硬化型ステンレス
鋼粉末を成型、焼結、析出硬化処理を施した焼結体は、
比較試料に比べ、冷開成型時のグリーン密度、焼結密度
が大きいだけではなく、硬度も高く、無論、耐食性にも
優れでいる。
As can be seen from Table 3, the sintered body obtained by molding, sintering, and precipitation hardening the precipitation hardening stainless steel powder according to the present invention has the following properties:
Compared to the comparative sample, it not only has a higher green density and sintered density during cold-open molding, but also higher hardness and, of course, excellent corrosion resistance.

=7− 表1 Dtに”# 1:q フ151[215117表2(1
) 表2(2) 表3 注:1.密度の単位はgr/Cl113である。
=7- Table 1 Dt "# 1:q F151 [215117 Table 2 (1
) Table 2 (2) Table 3 Notes: 1. The unit of density is gr/Cl113.

2.硬さは、焼結後のものである。2. Hardness is after sintering.

3、耐食性は、試料を30’ Cの10%■C1溶液の
中に浸漬した場合における試料の減量をg/m2/hの
単位で現したものである。
3. Corrosion resistance is the weight loss of a sample in g/m2/h when the sample is immersed in a 10% ■C1 solution at 30'C.

発」し1タリF 以上のように、本発明による析出硬化型ステンレス鋼粉
末は、例えば、これによって作られた焼結体は、グリー
ン密度及び焼結密度が高いので、例えば、腕時計のケー
ス、内燃機関用耐熱耐摩部品などの素材として、最適の
ものを提供するもにである。
As described above, the precipitation hardening stainless steel powder according to the present invention has a high green density and a high sintered density. We provide the best material for heat-resistant and wear-resistant parts for internal combustion engines.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】 1、JIS G 4303によるSUS 410Lの粉
末20〜60%、電解銅粉末1.5〜5.0%、残部が
JIS G 4303によるSUS 304Lの粉末を
、最終組成がマルテンサイト型析出硬化組成となるよう
に、C0.10%以下、Si1.2%以下、Mn0.4
%以下、Cr14〜17%、Ni3.5〜7.5%、C
u1.5〜5.0%、残部Feから成るようにブレンド
したことを特徴とする圧縮性に優れた析出硬化型ステン
レス鋼粉末。 2、SUS 410Lの粉末の粒径を350メッシュ以
下、SUS 304Lの粉末の粒径を100メッシュ以
下に選択した特許請求の範囲第1項記載の圧縮性に優れ
た析出硬化型ステンレス鋼粉末。 3、SUS 410Lの粉末の粒径を20μm以下とし
た特許請求の範囲第2項記載の圧縮性に優れた析出硬化
型ステンレス鋼粉末。 4、各粉末を、還元、又は、真空雰囲気中において、8
00°〜1,200℃において拡散接合することによっ
て所定の成分とした特許請求の範囲第1、2又は3項記
載の圧縮性に優れた析出硬化型ステンレス鋼粉末。 5、JIS G4303によるSUS 410Lの粉末
20〜60%、電解銅の粉末1.5〜5.0%、残部が
JIS G4303によるSUS 316Lの粉末を、
最終組成がマルテンサイト型析出硬化組成となるように
、C0.10%以下、Si1.2%以下、Mn0.4%
以下、Cr14〜17%、Ni3.5〜7.5%、Mo
0.5〜1.6%、Cu1.5〜5.0%、残部Feか
ら成るようにブレンドしたことを特徴とする圧縮性に優
れた析出硬化型ステンレス鋼粉末。 6、SUS 410Lの粉末の粒径を350メッシュ以
下、SUS 316Lの粉末の粒径を100メッシュ以
下に選択した特許請求の範囲第5項記載の圧縮性に優れ
た析出硬化型ステンレス鋼粉末。 7、SUS 410Lの粉末の粒径を20μm以下とし
た特許請求の範囲第6項記載の圧縮性に優れた析出硬化
型ステンレス鋼粉末。 8、各粉末を、還元、又は、真空雰囲気中において、8
00°〜1,200℃において拡散接合することによっ
て所定の成分とした特許請求の範囲第5、6又は7項記
載の圧縮性に優れた析出硬化型ステンレス鋼粉末。 9、JIS G 4303によるSUS 410Lの粉
末20〜60%、電解銅粉末1.5〜5.0%、残部が
JIS G 4303によるSUS 304Lの粉末を
、最終組成がマルテンサイト型析出硬化組成となるよう
に、C0.10%以下、Si1.2%以下、Mn0.4
%以下、Cr14〜17%、Ni3.5〜7.5%、C
u1.5〜5.0%、残部Feから成るよにブレンドし
た後、これをプレス成型し、真空焼結し、焼き入れし、
更に、祈出硬化して成ることを特徴とする焼結体。 10、JIS G4303によるSUS 410Lの粉
末20〜60%、電解銅の粉末1.5〜5.0%、残部
がJIS G4303によるSUS 316Lの粉末を
、最終組成がマルテンサイト型析出硬化組成となるよう
に、C0.10%以下、Si1.2%以下、Mn0.4
%以下、Cr14〜17%、Ni3.5〜7.5%、M
o0.5〜1.6%、Cu1.5〜5.0%、残部Fe
から成るようにブレンドした後、これをプレス成型し、
真空焼結し、焼き入れし、更に、析出硬化して成ること
を特徴とする焼結体。
[Claims] 1. 20 to 60% of SUS 410L powder according to JIS G 4303, 1.5 to 5.0% of electrolytic copper powder, and the balance SUS 304L powder according to JIS G 4303, with a final composition of martensite. To obtain a mold precipitation hardening composition, C0.10% or less, Si1.2% or less, Mn0.4
% or less, Cr14-17%, Ni3.5-7.5%, C
Precipitation hardening stainless steel powder with excellent compressibility characterized by being blended to consist of u1.5 to 5.0% and the balance Fe. 2. Precipitation hardening stainless steel powder with excellent compressibility according to claim 1, wherein the particle size of the SUS 410L powder is selected to be 350 mesh or less, and the particle size of the SUS 304L powder is selected to be 100 mesh or less. 3. Precipitation hardening stainless steel powder with excellent compressibility as claimed in claim 2, wherein the SUS 410L powder has a particle size of 20 μm or less. 4. Each powder is reduced or in a vacuum atmosphere, 8
Precipitation hardening stainless steel powder with excellent compressibility according to claim 1, 2 or 3, which is made into a predetermined component by diffusion bonding at 00° to 1,200°C. 5. 20-60% of SUS 410L powder according to JIS G4303, 1.5-5.0% of electrolytic copper powder, the balance is SUS 316L powder according to JIS G4303,
To make the final composition a martensitic precipitation hardening composition, C0.10% or less, Si1.2% or less, Mn0.4%.
Below, Cr14-17%, Ni3.5-7.5%, Mo
A precipitation-hardening stainless steel powder with excellent compressibility characterized by being blended to consist of 0.5-1.6% Cu, 1.5-5.0% Cu, and the balance Fe. 6. Precipitation hardening stainless steel powder with excellent compressibility according to claim 5, wherein the particle size of the SUS 410L powder is selected to be 350 mesh or less, and the particle size of the SUS 316L powder is selected to be 100 mesh or less. 7. Precipitation hardening stainless steel powder with excellent compressibility as claimed in claim 6, wherein the SUS 410L powder has a particle size of 20 μm or less. 8. Each powder is reduced or in a vacuum atmosphere, 8.
Precipitation hardening stainless steel powder with excellent compressibility according to claim 5, 6 or 7, which is made into a predetermined component by diffusion bonding at 00° to 1,200°C. 9. 20-60% of SUS 410L powder according to JIS G 4303, 1.5-5.0% of electrolytic copper powder, the balance is SUS 304L powder according to JIS G 4303, the final composition is a martensitic precipitation hardening composition. As such, C0.10% or less, Si1.2% or less, Mn0.4
% or less, Cr14-17%, Ni3.5-7.5%, C
After blending to consist of u1.5 to 5.0% and the balance Fe, this was press-molded, vacuum sintered, and quenched.
Furthermore, a sintered body characterized by being formed by dry hardening. 10. 20 to 60% of SUS 410L powder according to JIS G4303, 1.5 to 5.0% of electrolytic copper powder, and the balance SUS 316L powder according to JIS G4303, so that the final composition is a martensitic precipitation hardening composition. , C0.10% or less, Si1.2% or less, Mn0.4
% or less, Cr14-17%, Ni3.5-7.5%, M
o0.5-1.6%, Cu1.5-5.0%, balance Fe
After blending to consist of, this is press-molded,
A sintered body characterized by being vacuum sintered, quenched, and then precipitation hardened.
JP59148626A 1984-07-19 1984-07-19 Deposition hardening type stainless steel powder having excellent compressibility and sintered body thereof Granted JPS6130601A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP59148626A JPS6130601A (en) 1984-07-19 1984-07-19 Deposition hardening type stainless steel powder having excellent compressibility and sintered body thereof

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP59148626A JPS6130601A (en) 1984-07-19 1984-07-19 Deposition hardening type stainless steel powder having excellent compressibility and sintered body thereof

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS6130601A true JPS6130601A (en) 1986-02-12
JPH0158241B2 JPH0158241B2 (en) 1989-12-11

Family

ID=15456989

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP59148626A Granted JPS6130601A (en) 1984-07-19 1984-07-19 Deposition hardening type stainless steel powder having excellent compressibility and sintered body thereof

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS6130601A (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0257606A (en) * 1988-08-20 1990-02-27 Kawasaki Steel Corp Stainless steel fine powder and sintering material
EP0499392A2 (en) * 1991-02-14 1992-08-19 Nissan Motor Company, Ltd. Method for producing a wear-resistant iron-based sintered alloy
JP2010138455A (en) * 2008-12-11 2010-06-24 Diamet:Kk Stainless steel sintered compact and manufacturing method thereof

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5429285A (en) * 1977-08-08 1979-03-05 Kanagawa Prefecture Method of etching material for craftwork

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5429285A (en) * 1977-08-08 1979-03-05 Kanagawa Prefecture Method of etching material for craftwork

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0257606A (en) * 1988-08-20 1990-02-27 Kawasaki Steel Corp Stainless steel fine powder and sintering material
EP0499392A2 (en) * 1991-02-14 1992-08-19 Nissan Motor Company, Ltd. Method for producing a wear-resistant iron-based sintered alloy
JP2010138455A (en) * 2008-12-11 2010-06-24 Diamet:Kk Stainless steel sintered compact and manufacturing method thereof

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPH0158241B2 (en) 1989-12-11

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