JPS61274038A - Inlaid outer housing - Google Patents

Abstract

(57) [Summary] This bulletin contains application data before electronic filing, so abstract data is not recorded.

Description

[Detailed description of the invention] [Industrial application field] The present invention has excellent workability and is watertight.

The present invention relates to a fitting outer enclosure that has relatively good strength and can be constructed at a relatively low cost.

[Conventional technology and its problems, etc.]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION Conventionally, fitting outer enclosures such as metal roofs or walls have been constructed by fitting together to form a roof. If the fitting part is made to fit easily, the plate thickness of the member of the fitting part can be made thinner,
The gaps between the mating parts are widened, which weakens the strength of the mating parts, and if the mating parts are made stronger,
Therefore, there is a strong need in the industry for a mating enclosure that has a sufficiently strong mating part and is easy to construct.

[Means for solving problems]

Therefore, as a result of intensive research to solve the above-mentioned problems, the inventor has developed the present invention by providing a U-shaped portion on one side of the main plate and fitting the U-shaped portion inward from the outer end of the U-shaped portion. A construction board with a joining part formed, a hanging part provided on the other side of the main plate, and a fitting part formed inside the lower end of this hanging part is placed on a structural member such as a main building or a rim. The tongue part of the hanger, which has a tongue part formed on the surface side of the mounting plate, is fixed to the fitted part of the construction board, and the mounting plate of the hanger is fixed to the structural material. By making the fitting part of the construction board into a fitting enclosure that fits into the fitted part of the preceding construction board, construction workability is extremely superior, and watertightness and strength are also relatively good. Construction costs can be kept relatively low,
This solves the problems mentioned above.

〔Example〕

Hereinafter, a first embodiment of the present invention will be described based on FIGS. 1 to 11.

A is a construction board for fitting wall materials, roofing materials, etc., and is bent at an approximately right angle to the surface of the main board 1 (on the right side in Figures 3 and 4), and then folded back again. In addition, a U-shaped portion 2 having a road mouth shape in cross section is formed. A fitted portion 3 is bent inside the U-shaped portion 2 from the outer end of the U-shaped portion 2 (see FIGS. 1 to 4).

The bottom of the U-shaped portion 2 may be horizontal (see Figure 3) or curved (
(See Figure 4).

The fitted part 3 consists of an inclined part 3a and a horizontal edge 3b,
Specifically, a sloped part 3a is formed from the outer end of the U-shaped part 2 toward the inside and downward, and a horizontal m3b extending outward from the tip of the sloped part 3a is bent. The inclined portion 3a may be formed in a straight line or in an arc (see FIGS. 3 and 4).

Further, a hanging portion 4 is provided on the other side of the main plate 1 (on the left side in FIGS. 3 and 4) and bent at a substantially right angle to the surface of the main plate. A fitting portion 5 is formed on the main plate 1 side from the lower end of this hanging portion 4 . This fitting portion 5 has an inclined portion 5a.
and a horizontal edge 5b, the inclined portion 5a is provided from the lower end of the hanging portion 4, and the inclined portion 5a is provided from the tip of the inclined portion 5a.

The horizontal edge 5b bent toward the hanging portion 4 is integrally formed in a bent manner.

The hanging portion 4 and the inclined portion 5 may be formed in a straight line or curved (see FIGS. 3 and 4).

The back side of the architectural board A, that is, the U-shaped part 2 and the hanging part 4
A heat insulating material 6 such as foamed synthetic resin is attached to the back surface of the main plate 1 between the main plate 1 and the main plate 1 as required (see FIGS. 1, 2, and 4).

Reference numeral B denotes a hanger in which a tongue piece 8 is provided substantially perpendicularly on a mounting plate 7a of a hanger main body 7.

In a first embodiment of the hanger B, as shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, the hanger main body 7 and the tongue portion 8 are formed separately. This suspender body 7 has a substantially horizontal mounting plate 7a.
A sheath-like holding part 7b is bent upward from the middle of the
A locking edge 7C is provided on the mounting plate 7a as required. This locking edge 7C may be formed horizontally on the mounting plate 7a, or may be bent substantially vertically from a position opposite to the holding portion 7b.

This holding part 7b is constructed by having two rising pieces of different heights facing each other, and the upper end of the higher rising piece on either the left or right side is wrapped around the lower rising piece, and the overall cross section is a flat inverted U. The holding portion 7b may be integrally formed with the mounting plate 7a having a bulging middle portion, as shown in FIG. 6, as shown in FIG.

In any case, the base of the tongue piece 8 is loosely inserted into the holding part 7b and is provided so as to be slidable in the direction of the arrow shown in FIG.

The tongue portion 8 has a flat plate shape made of relatively thin material,
One longitudinal end thereof may be bent into a U-shape or V-shape to form a locking portion 8a (see FIG. 5).

Next, a second embodiment of the hanger B will be described. As shown in FIG. It is fixed to the mounting plate 7a by welding or the like. The mounting plate 7a is provided with a locking edge 7c as required.

If the mounting plate 7a of the hanger B is fixed to the structural member 9 described later by welding, or if a locking edge 7C is provided,
It is engaged and fixed at the locking edge 7C.

Reference numeral 9 in the figure indicates structural materials such as the purlin and the rim, and channel steel is particularly suitable.

FIGS. 12 and 13 show a fitting enclosure according to another embodiment of the present invention, which has a feature in the fitting structure of the construction board A, which is the main component. . In the embodiment, a fitting part 1o is formed on the main plate 1 of the architectural board A (on the left side in FIG. 12), and a fitting part 11 is formed on the other side (on the right side in FIG. 12). be.

As for the specific structure of the insertion part 10, an example of the main plate 1 is provided with a hanging edge 10a, and a protrusion 10b is formed approximately in the center of the hanging edge 10a so as to bulge outward.

Further, as a specific configuration of the insertion portion 11, a hanging edge 11a is provided from the other side of the main plate 1, and a protrusion 11b is formed approximately in the center of this hanging edge 11a so as to bulge toward the main plate 1 side. has been done. A folded edge 11c is bent in a substantially U-shape from the lower end of the hanging edge 11a.

Then, the fitting part 10 of the adjacent building board A is fitted into the fitting part 11 of the building board A, and the hanging edge 10a of the fitting part 1°
The protrusion 10b is configured to fit into the protrusion 11b of the hanging edge 11a of the inserted portion 11.

[Effect]

First, the case where the hanger Bli of the first embodiment (see FIGS. 5 and 6) is used will be described. The mounting plate 7a of the hanger B is fixed to a structural member 9 such as a purlin or a rim.

At this time, if the mounting plate 7a is directly welded to the structural member 9, or if the mounting plate 7a is provided with a locking edge 7C, the locking edge 7C may be wrapped around the structural member 9 (the first (See Figure 8).

And the tongue piece part 8 which is clamped by the clamping part 7b of the suspender main body 7
The locking portions 8a of the construction board A--example are locked to the fitted portions 3 of the two U-shaped portions, and the rear ends of the tongue portions 8 are fully pulled (see FIG. (see right side), bend its base (rear end) and wrap it around the holding part 7b of the hanger main body 7 (see right side of FIG. 9). Next, while inserting the hanging part 4 on the other side of the adjacent building board A into the U-shaped part 2 on one side of the building board, this fitting part 5 is inserted into the U-shaped part 2 on one side of the building board A. It is fitted into the fitting part 3 on the other side. By repeating these steps one after another, the fitting outer enclosure is roofed (see Fig. 9).

Furthermore, even when using the hanger B of the second embodiment (see FIG. 7), the results are almost the same as those of the first example of the hanger B;
To explain a particularly different case, in the hanger B of the second embodiment, the hanger main body 7 and the tongue piece part 8 are integrated, so the construction board A
When fixing to the structural member 9, the tip of the tongue piece 8 is wrapped around the fitted part 3 while pressing the building board A sufficiently against the structural member 9 (Fig. 10, (See Figure 11).

〔Effect of the invention〕

In the present invention, an example of the main plate 1 is provided with a U-shaped portion 2,
A fitted portion 3 is formed inside the outer end of this U-shaped portion 2,
A hanging portion 4 is provided on the other side of the main plate 1, and this hanging portion 4
A construction board A with a fitting part 5 formed inside from the lower end is placed on a structural member 9 such as a purlin or a rim, and a hanger B with a tongue part 8 formed on the surface side of the mounting plate 7a is attached. While the tongue piece part 8 is locked to the fitting part 3 of the building board A, the mounting plate 7a of the hanger B is fixed to the structural member 9, and the fitting part 5 of the adjacent building board A is fixed to the front. By making the fitting outer enclosure fit into the fitting part 3 of the construction board A, first, the fitting outer enclosure can be constructed extremely quickly, and second, the fitting outer enclosure can be constructed extremely quickly. The fitting part can be made extremely strong,
Thirdly, rain protection is relatively good, and fourthly, construction costs are relatively low.

To explain these effects in detail, the fitted part 3 of the building board A is fixed to the structural member 9 with the hanger B, and the fitted part 5 of the adjacent building board A is attached to the fitted part 3. These steps are repeated in sequence to form a fitted outer enclosure.

That is, when attaching a new adjacent construction board A to the construction board A fixed to the structural member 9 with the hanger B, the fitting of the adjacent construction board A to the fitted portion 3 of the construction board A is performed. It is only necessary to push the joining part 5 in, and there is a great advantage that the installation work can be carried out extremely easily.

Conventionally, in addition to fitting and construction, fixing and tightening using bolts and nuts has been the mainstream, and when bolts and nuts are used, the bolt shaft is exposed and exposed to rainwater. There are disadvantages such as early corrosion and rainwater infiltration, and the fastening process takes time even if it is manual or electric, and there are problems with construction efficiency. Ta. However, in the present invention, such drawbacks are eliminated and the fitted portion 3 formed on the construction board A is improved.
By sequentially fitting the fitting part 5 with the fitting part 5, there is a great advantage that most of the construction can be completed and the construction can be carried out extremely simply and quickly.

Furthermore, due to the existence of the fitted part 3, the fitted part 5, and the horizontal edges 3b, 5b of the construction board A, when the fitted part 5 is fitted to the fitted part 3, the fitting Gaps are formed at the locations, which prevents capillary action and improves rain control.

When this fitting outer enclosure is used as a roof, rainwater will enter, but the U-shaped part 2 will become a gutter-shaped part, and the rainwater will flow out to the outside. Can be done as appropriate. In particular, when used as a wall (see Fig. 1, Fig. 2, etc.), rainwater is prevented from penetrating, and rainwater closure (watertightness) can be achieved extremely favorably.

Next, when the fitting part 5 is fitted to the fitting part 3 of the construction board A, the horizontal edges 3b and 5b come into contact, preventing the fitting part from separating due to external force, and ensuring an extremely strong fitting. It is something that can be combined.

Further, when fitting the fitting part 5 to the fitting part 3, the inclined parts 3a and 5a come into sliding contact with each other and the U-shaped part 2 is expanded, so that the fitting can be easily performed.

In other words, it is possible to achieve the tremendous effect of being able to securely fit together, and also to be able to do this very easily.

Next, the structure of the present invention is relatively simple and can be manufactured almost by bending, and furthermore, the construction can be performed extremely simply and quickly.
The overall construction cost for manufacturing and construction can be provided at a relatively low cost.

Note that even if a building board A is used in which a fitting portion 10 is provided on one side of the main plate 1 and a fitting portion 11 is provided on the other side of the main plate 1 as shown in FIGS. Almost the same effect can be obtained.

[Brief explanation of drawings]

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of FIG. 1,
Figure 3 is a perspective view of a construction board, Figure 4 is a perspective view of a construction board with insulation, Figures 5 to 7 are perspective views of a hanger, and Figures 8 and 9 are the first implementation. 10 and 11 are cross-sectional views showing the construction state of the present invention using the hanger of the second embodiment, and Figure 12 is a separate view. FIG. 13 is a cross-sectional view showing the completed construction of the embodiment shown in FIG. A... Architectural board, B... Hanging cord,
1... Main plate, 2... U-shaped part 23... Fitted part, 4...
・Descent portion, 5...Mating portion, 7a...
... Mounting plate, 8 ... Tongue piece, 9
・・・・・・Structural material. Figure 8A Figure 12 Figure 13

Claims (1)

[Claims] (1) A U-shaped part is provided on one side of the main plate, a fitted part is formed inside the outer end of this U-shaped part, a hanging part is provided on the other side of the main plate, and this hanging part A construction board with a fitting part formed inside from the lower end is placed on a structural material such as a purlin or a rim, and the tongue part of the hanger, which has a tongue part formed on the surface side of the mounting plate, is placed on the construction board. The mounting plate of the hanger was fixed to the structural material while being locked to the mating part of the construction board, and the mating part of the adjacent construction board was fitted to the mating part of the preceding construction board. A fitting outer body characterized by the following.