JPS584059A - Ridge apparatus - Google Patents

Abstract

(57) [Summary] This bulletin contains application data before electronic filing, so abstract data is not recorded.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a wire device that can easily and firmly attach the abutting ridges of double-shafted roof panels.

The applicant has already developed a wire device for fastening roof panels in 1973.
-3-7463 has been acquired as a right. The device related to coughing rights has a significantly simpler structure than the conventional one, but its strength depends on the thickness of the member, and improvements in this point, opening, etc. have not been sufficient, and the structure is weak in terms of strength. etc., was not satisfactory.

Therefore, in the present invention, a roof bracket f having continuous chevron-shaped parts is fixed to the beam material of the ridge part, an outward downward slope is formed on both sides of the top part, the longitudinal direction thereof is set to an appropriate length, and the A ridge bracket is formed by forming a slightly lower stepped part at both ends of the top in the longitudinal direction, an inner threaded part is screwed into the tympanic membrane-shaped part, and a vertical rib facing in the longitudinal direction is formed on the sloped part of the ridge bracket. The mounting part of the hanger having the -@KT-shaped part of the mounting part is fixed to the top surface of the chevron-shaped part of the board, and the mounting part of the hanger is screwed to the inner thread part, and the fastening circle on the upper side of the fastening roof board is fixed. The arc-shaped part and the arc-shaped part are both on the ridge support metal odor! The roof plate is fastened to the ridge bracket, and the roof board is fixed to the ridge bracket.
A ridge cover plate is covered and fixed on the butt-shaped ridge of the double-shafted roof plate, or in addition to the above-mentioned structure, both longitudinal ends of the ridge end support ﾾ fixed on the beam material are fixed. 1) By fixing the bottomed V-shaped part of the shingling roof board, it can be extremely firmly fixed at the ridges of the left and right shingling roof boards, and can withstand external forces such as earthquakes. Moreover, even if the ridge support bracket is made of thin material, the strength can be improved, and of course,
The structure is simple, the workability is good, and the above-mentioned problems are solved.

Its structure will be explained with reference to the drawings.

Reference numeral 1 denotes a beam provided at the upper ridge of a steel frame structure, etc., and 2 a roof bracket, in which a band plate is bent to form a continuous chevron-shaped portion 3 and a bottom portion 4. The roof bracket is the chevron part 30.
The bottom portions 4, 4 may be formed on both sides, or the chevron portion 3 and the bottom portion 4 may be formed alternately and continuously. The mountain part 3
A stepped portion is formed on the top surface of the blade so that the -blade side is lowered one step further. In the drawings, bulging ribs are formed above the front and rear edges of the bottom portion 4, and bent portions are formed inwardly from the front and rear edges of the chevron portion 3, respectively. The roof bracket 20 is arranged so that a large number of chevron-shaped parts 3 are continuous, and the bottom parts 4, 4... are bent over the beam material 1.
It is fixed with m-joint etc. Reference numeral 5 denotes a ridge support metal fitting, in which outwardly downwardly inclined parts 7, 7 are formed on both sides of the top part 60, and the lengths of these parts in the longitudinal direction are appropriately long, for example, about 40 al.
601), and both ends of the top 6 in the longitudinal direction are formed as stepped portions 6 slightly lower than the middle, and the whole is made of a relatively thin material. The ridge support A5 may be formed so that its longitudinal center is slightly higher (see the drawing), or may be formed substantially linearly in its longitudinal direction. Each of the steps M6 and 66 is provided with internal threads 8 at one or nine places on both sides. In the embodiment shown in the drawings, a tube body with an internal thread 8 is fixed in the hole (see FIG. 5). In addition, an internal screw 5si- may be simply screwed into the step s6- with a tap etc. 0 A longitudinal direction of a desired length facing the longitudinal direction may be provided on the outside (see figure 1s6) or inside of the internal inclined portion 7.7. The cross section of the vertical lip 9, in which the lips 9, 9 are bulged, has the same shape in the longitudinal direction,
Alternatively, it is formed so that it gradually constricts from the center to the ends (see drawing).

Reference numeral 10 denotes a horizontal lip, which is formed substantially orthogonally to the vertical rib 9 and bulges on the left and right sides of the approximate center position of the top portion 6 at the top 94 (see drawing) or the bottom 11. may not be provided depending on the case. 6h is the catch, ridge catch bracket 5
Tl1ilivc is fixed at a substantially central position in the longitudinal direction of the top portion 6 of the roof bracket 20, and placed on the stepped portion of the top surface of the chevron portion 3 of the roof bracket 20 (see FIG. 6).

Approximately at the center in the longitudinal direction of the top 6 of the ridge bracket 5, the chevron portion 3 of the roof bracket 20 is continuous with the top surface of the chevron portion 20 of the roof bracket 2, and in the longitudinal direction of the ridge bracket 5, the chevron portion 3 of the roof bracket 20 is continuous. It is fixed by welding through the hole 11 and the long hole so as to be substantially perpendicular to the direction. Reference numeral 12 denotes a hanger, and a ↑-shaped portion 14 is provided on one side of the mounting portion 13. Applicable! At the upper part of the shaped part 14, a fastening arc-shaped part 21- and a circular arc-shaped part 21g of a fastening roof board 21, which will be described later, are locked. The attachment part 13 of the hanger 12 is screwed onto the inner threaded part 8 of the stepped part 66 at the pin 15. 016, which is fixed in a point symmetrical manner (see Fig. 1), is a ridge end bracket, and outwardly upwardly inclined portions 18 and 18 are formed on both sides of the bottom portion 17, and the length of these portions in the longitudinal direction is , and is constructed approximately the same as the ridge support fitting 5. The approximate center of the bottom portion 17 in the longitudinal direction is bulged downward by a press or the like to form a box-shaped body 19. Also on the inclined part 18, if necessary, vertical ribs 2G facing in the longitudinal direction are provided.
is formed on the outside (see FIG. 9) or inside 11.

The vertical rib 2o has the same shape as the vertical rib 9, and the longitudinal direction of the bottom part 17 is also formed so that the center is slightly higher (see drawing), or is formed in a substantially straight line. ing. The box-shaped body 19 of the ridge support A16 is fixed to the bottom 4 of the roof support 2 or the beam 1 by welding i1 so as to be substantially perpendicular to each other. Receipt A on the upper part of the ridge
11l is installed on the roof bracket 42 (Fig. jl1).

(see FIG. 2), or may not be provided as shown in FIG. 21 is a shingle roof board, and upper surface parts 21 & 1 are located outwardly at both upper ends of the bottomed V-shaped part 21g! i&, Fffl straight parts 21m, 21- are formed from this outer end, an arcuate part 21d that extends outward from the upper end of one vertical part 21- and then goes inward is formed, and the other one Straight 1g! An arc-shaped part 21# that extends inward from the upper end of Ig and then goes outward.
is formed. The upper side of the fastening roof board 21 (the corresponding fastening arc-shaped part 21-circular part 214 of the floating roof board is
2! The upper surface portion 21 of the
& is fixed to the top part 6 with 22 drill screws, bolts, nuts, etc. In addition, when the ridge edge support plate 16 is provided (see Fig. 1 and Fig. 2), K indicates that the roof plate 21 is
The lower part of the bottomed V-shaped part 21''a is connected to the ridge top receiver 816.
It is placed on one side in the longitudinal direction of the plate and is fixed with a bolt/nut 23 or a drill screw. The fastening roof board 2
1Fi, ridge support A5 Km is attached symmetrically to both ends of the ridge end support 16, and this is successively repeated to form the roof. 24 is a substantially rectangular gasket, and its ↑-shaped groove is a ridge portion (general term for the clasp arc-shaped portion 21- and the arc-shaped portion 214) K.
It is engaged and placed. 2511 A ridge cover board with a flat mountain shape in cross-section, etc., which covers the ridge part of the left and right l1l (left and right sides in Fig. 2, 3 alilI) double-shafted roof plates 21.21, and its longitudinal direction is It has a long length t or an appropriate length, and the upper edge of a ridge door 26 that covers the bottomed V-shaped portion 21g of the shingled roof board 21 is engaged on both sides in the width direction. The ridge cover plate z5 is placed on the opposing gasket 24.24 directly above the ridge cover plate 25, and the ridge cover plate 25 is placed on both ill sides of the ridge cover plate 25. Drill screw 2NIFK 028 fixed to the edge of the roof board 21 is the ridge top door, which is attached to the water side (ridge side) of the roof board 21.
It is fixed in a water-tight manner by reheating or the like so as to cover the bottomed V-shaped portion 21- at the upper end.

Next, I will explain the effects.

First, in the invention described in claim 1, a roof bracket 2 having continuous chevron portions 3 is fixed onto a beam member 1 of a ridge portion, and an outwardly downwardly inclined portion 7. 7 is formed, its longitudinal direction is set to an appropriate length, its top and both ends in the longitudinal direction are formed as slightly lower step-like parts 6, 66, and the tympanic membrane-like parts 6@, 6aK internal screw parts 8, 8 are formed. A ridge support As, which is screwed and has vertical lips 9.9 facing in the longitudinal direction on its inclined portions 7, 7, is fixed to the top surface of the chevron portion 3 of the m-ridge holder 2, and the mounting portion 13 is On one side? A hanger 12 having a shape 11s14
Screw the mounting part 13 to the internal threaded part 8 with the bolt 15, and connect the upper part of the roof plate 21 to the upper part of the circular arc [21-] and the arc part 21E to the both T-shaped parts on the ridge support bracket 5. 14 and 14, and fixed the roof plate 21 to the ridge bracket 5, the hanger 12 provided on the ridge bracket 5 on the roof bracket 2 in row 1- By connecting the hinged parts of the roof panels 21 with the hinges, the construction can be performed relatively easily and quickly, and in particular, the hangers 12 can be attached reliably and quickly using the bolts 15. Furthermore, due to the presence of the vertical ribs 9 provided on the ridge support A5, the section modulus also increases, making it strong against curves and fIICs, making it possible to withstand sufficient strength even if the material is relatively thin. 21.21 tons of shingles were tightened on the left and right sides using
The attached ridge device can be rigidly connected, can be configured in a substantially truss shape, and can be made strong against external forces such as earthquakes. To explain this point in more detail, 1 hanger 1 is required to attach the upper side 1* of the shingle shingle 21 to the ridge bracket 5.
If the roof plates 21 are connected only through the ridge brackets 2, mutual displacement may occur due to external force in the longitudinal direction, but by directly fixing the roof plate 21 to the ridge brackets 5, this can be avoided. Mutual shearing action can be prevented, and a state of rigid connection can be established for the first time, thereby making it possible to create a strong ridge device. In the past, the ridges of the left and right ridges were fixed using ridge plates, but the ridge plates were made of thin material, and there was no need to aim for both sides of the ridges. However, the present invention has solved this problem. Maku,
It goes without saying that the ridge cover plate 25 of the present invention can also effectively protect the ridge from rain. As described above, the improvement and development of the single ridge support metal fitting 5 can maintain strength, serve as a resource saving measure, and reduce the construction cost of the ridge device.

Also, %#I! F Claim FM In the description of the invention in Item 2, in addition to the structure of the invention in Item 1, there are provided roof plates 21 at both ends in the longitudinal direction of the seed lower bracket 16 fixed on the beam material 1. By fixing the bottomed V-shaped parts 21G and 21- of .21, the upper side of the roof plate 21 in the neutral direction is connected to the above-mentioned ridge support bracket 5 and hanger 12, and the lower side is connected to the seeds. They are fixed with the lower brackets 16, and the entire V-shaped part of the roof plate 21 is fixed,
If the section modulus is large and the shingled roof board 21 itself has the strength to play the role of a structural member, a large stress will be applied to the ridge part due to external force, causing the shingled roof shingle 21 to The structure can be made such that the five upper and lower ridge supports can sufficiently withstand the maximum tensile stress, maximum compressive stress, etc. that occur, and the roof plates 21 and 21, that is, the mutual strength of the structural members. A rigid joint can be made. The configuration other than this is the same as the configuration of the invention in item 1, and can exhibit the same effect as the invention in item 1. If the screw is fixed to the through hole of the stepped portion 6a, the length of the screw can be made longer than the thickness of the plate, and even if the thickness of the plate is thinner, a strong screw can be achieved. Furthermore, by forming bulging horizontal ribs 10° 10 on the left and right upper sides of the top 6 of the ridge bracket 5, not only can the strength be increased, but also the upper surface of the water-side end of the roof plate 21 can be increased. Part 21
By applying b to the eaves, it is possible to easily and neatly align the eave tips with the eaves.

[Brief explanation of drawings]

FIG. 1 is a partially cutaway perspective view of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of FIG. 1, and FIG. 3 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of another embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 4 is a perspective view of the ridge bracket, Figure 5 is a sectional view taken along the arrows in Figure 4, Figure 6 is a sectional view taken in the direction shown in Figure 4, and Figure 7 is a sectional view of the ridge seen from the back side. Fig. 8 is a perspective view of the lower part holder, Fig. 9 is a sectional view taken along arrows II-IK in Fig. 8,
FIG. 0 is a sectional view taken along the 8th sax-x arrow. L...Beam material, 2...Roof bracket, S-...Chevron part, 5...
・Ridge bracket, 6... top, 6 hatake...
・R-shaped part, 7... Slope part, buttock...
...Inner thread, 9...Vertical lip, 12...
...Hipper, 13...Mounting part, 14.
...-? Shape part, 16...Seed lower bracket,
21-・・・Hand-fastened roof board, 21m...-Bottomed V-shaped part, 21d...Circular arc-shaped part, 21#...
・・・・・・－Tightening arc-shaped part, 25・・・・・・ridge cover
Board. 22

Claims (1)

[Claims] (1) A roof bracket with continuous chevron-shaped parts is fixed on the beam of the ridge, and outward downward slopes are formed on both sides of the top.
The elongated direction is set to an appropriate length, both ends of the top in the longitudinal direction are formed as a slightly lowered stepped part, an internal thread is screwed into the stepped part, and a vertical rib facing the longitudinal direction is formed on the inclined part. A ridge bracket having a shape formed thereon is fixed to the top surface of the chevron part of the roof bracket, and the ridge bracket is attached to one side of the mounting part. Screw the attachment part of the hanger with the shaped part into the internal thread part with a bolt, and attach the fastening arc part on the upper side of the fastening roof board and the circular arc part to both the ↑ shaped parts on the ridge support bracket. A wire device 0 (2) building characterized in that the roof panels are joined together, and the roof panels are fixed to the ridge brackets, and a ridge covering board is covered and fixed on the butt-shaped ridge portion of the double-coupled roof panels. A roof bracket with continuous chevron-shaped parts is fixed on the beam material of the section, an outward downward slope is formed on both sides of the top, the longitudinal direction is set to an appropriate length, and both longitudinal ends of the top are slightly lower. A ridge bracket At-1 formed as a stepped part, an internal threaded part screwed into the stepped part, and a vertical rib facing in the longitudinal direction formed on the slope part of the ridge bracket At-1. The mounting part of the hanger that is fixed and has a ↑-shaped part on one side of the mounting part is screwed into the inner thread part with a bolt, and the fastening arc-shaped part and the circular arc-shaped part on the upper side of the fastening roof board are screwed together. A ridge fastener is connected to both i-shaped parts on the ridge support metal fitting, and a ridge fastening roof plate is fixed to the ridge support metal fitting. A wire device characterized in that the bottomed V-shaped part f of the roof board is fixed, and a ridge covering board is covered and fixed on the butt-shaped ridge part of the double-shafted roof board.