JPS61264133A - 永久磁石の製造方法 - Google Patents
永久磁石の製造方法Info
- Publication number
- JPS61264133A JPS61264133A JP60103946A JP10394685A JPS61264133A JP S61264133 A JPS61264133 A JP S61264133A JP 60103946 A JP60103946 A JP 60103946A JP 10394685 A JP10394685 A JP 10394685A JP S61264133 A JPS61264133 A JP S61264133A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- less
- temperature
- cooling
- heat treatment
- cooling rate
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 13
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 86
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 60
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 229910052761 rare earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000696 magnetic material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052735 hafnium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 28
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 26
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 15
- 230000005347 demagnetization Effects 0.000 description 14
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 14
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 12
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 7
- 229910001047 Hard ferrite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 6
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910052779 Neodymium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 150000002910 rare earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052689 Holmium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910052777 Praseodymium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052692 Dysprosium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052688 Gadolinium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052772 Samarium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052771 Terbium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- -1 C1Ca Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052684 Cerium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000828 alnico Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- RKTYLMNFRDHKIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper;5,10,15,20-tetraphenylporphyrin-22,24-diide Chemical compound [Cu+2].C1=CC(C(=C2C=CC([N-]2)=C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=CC(N=2)=C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C2=CC=C3[N-]2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=NC1=C3C1=CC=CC=C1 RKTYLMNFRDHKIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000010583 slow cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052727 yttrium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910000722 Didymium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 241000224487 Didymium Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910052691 Erbium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052693 Europium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052765 Lutetium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052775 Thulium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052769 Ytterbium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052797 bismuth Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002860 competitive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002431 foraging effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009776 industrial production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052746 lanthanum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D6/00—Heat treatment of ferrous alloys
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F1/00—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties
- H01F1/01—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials
- H01F1/03—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity
- H01F1/032—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of hard-magnetic materials
- H01F1/04—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of hard-magnetic materials metals or alloys
- H01F1/047—Alloys characterised by their composition
- H01F1/053—Alloys characterised by their composition containing rare earth metals
- H01F1/055—Alloys characterised by their composition containing rare earth metals and magnetic transition metals, e.g. SmCo5
- H01F1/057—Alloys characterised by their composition containing rare earth metals and magnetic transition metals, e.g. SmCo5 and IIIa elements, e.g. Nd2Fe14B
- H01F1/0571—Alloys characterised by their composition containing rare earth metals and magnetic transition metals, e.g. SmCo5 and IIIa elements, e.g. Nd2Fe14B in the form of particles, e.g. rapid quenched powders or ribbon flakes
- H01F1/0575—Alloys characterised by their composition containing rare earth metals and magnetic transition metals, e.g. SmCo5 and IIIa elements, e.g. Nd2Fe14B in the form of particles, e.g. rapid quenched powders or ribbon flakes pressed, sintered or bonded together
- H01F1/0577—Alloys characterised by their composition containing rare earth metals and magnetic transition metals, e.g. SmCo5 and IIIa elements, e.g. Nd2Fe14B in the form of particles, e.g. rapid quenched powders or ribbon flakes pressed, sintered or bonded together sintered
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Powder Metallurgy (AREA)
- Hard Magnetic Materials (AREA)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP60103946A JPS61264133A (ja) | 1985-05-17 | 1985-05-17 | 永久磁石の製造方法 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP60103946A JPS61264133A (ja) | 1985-05-17 | 1985-05-17 | 永久磁石の製造方法 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS61264133A true JPS61264133A (ja) | 1986-11-22 |
| JPH0549737B2 JPH0549737B2 (enExample) | 1993-07-27 |
Family
ID=14367603
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP60103946A Granted JPS61264133A (ja) | 1985-05-17 | 1985-05-17 | 永久磁石の製造方法 |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS61264133A (enExample) |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS6293908A (ja) * | 1985-10-19 | 1987-04-30 | Tohoku Metal Ind Ltd | 希土類磁石の製造方法 |
| JPS63164403A (ja) * | 1986-12-26 | 1988-07-07 | Shin Etsu Chem Co Ltd | 希土類永久磁石の製造方法 |
| JP2003510467A (ja) * | 1999-09-24 | 2003-03-18 | バクームシュメルツェ ゲゼルシャフト ミット ベシュレンクテル ハフツング | 硼素分の少ないＮｄ−Ｆｅ−Ｂ合金と該合金からなる永久磁石の製造方法 |
| JP2013045844A (ja) * | 2011-08-23 | 2013-03-04 | Toyota Motor Corp | 希土類磁石の製造方法、及び希土類磁石 |
| JP2019169621A (ja) * | 2018-03-23 | 2019-10-03 | Tdk株式会社 | Ｒ‐ｔ‐ｂ系焼結磁石 |
| JP2019220689A (ja) * | 2018-06-15 | 2019-12-26 | スターグループ インダストリアル カンパニー リミテッド | 重希土類粒界拡散型ＲＥ−Ｆｅ−Ｂ系希土類磁石の製造方法、およびそれにより製造された重希土類粒界拡散型ＲＥ−Ｆｅ−Ｂ系稀土類磁石 |
| CN111633212A (zh) * | 2020-06-24 | 2020-09-08 | 福建省长汀金龙稀土有限公司 | 一种烧结钕铁硼毛坯的处理方法 |
-
1985
- 1985-05-17 JP JP60103946A patent/JPS61264133A/ja active Granted
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS6293908A (ja) * | 1985-10-19 | 1987-04-30 | Tohoku Metal Ind Ltd | 希土類磁石の製造方法 |
| JPS63164403A (ja) * | 1986-12-26 | 1988-07-07 | Shin Etsu Chem Co Ltd | 希土類永久磁石の製造方法 |
| JP2003510467A (ja) * | 1999-09-24 | 2003-03-18 | バクームシュメルツェ ゲゼルシャフト ミット ベシュレンクテル ハフツング | 硼素分の少ないＮｄ−Ｆｅ−Ｂ合金と該合金からなる永久磁石の製造方法 |
| JP2013045844A (ja) * | 2011-08-23 | 2013-03-04 | Toyota Motor Corp | 希土類磁石の製造方法、及び希土類磁石 |
| US9761358B2 (en) | 2011-08-23 | 2017-09-12 | Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha | Method for producing rare earth magnets, and rare earth magnets |
| JP2019169621A (ja) * | 2018-03-23 | 2019-10-03 | Tdk株式会社 | Ｒ‐ｔ‐ｂ系焼結磁石 |
| JP2019220689A (ja) * | 2018-06-15 | 2019-12-26 | スターグループ インダストリアル カンパニー リミテッド | 重希土類粒界拡散型ＲＥ−Ｆｅ−Ｂ系希土類磁石の製造方法、およびそれにより製造された重希土類粒界拡散型ＲＥ−Ｆｅ−Ｂ系稀土類磁石 |
| CN111633212A (zh) * | 2020-06-24 | 2020-09-08 | 福建省长汀金龙稀土有限公司 | 一种烧结钕铁硼毛坯的处理方法 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH0549737B2 (enExample) | 1993-07-27 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| S533 | Written request for registration of change of name |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R313533 |
|
| R350 | Written notification of registration of transfer |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R350 |
|
| EXPY | Cancellation because of completion of term |