JPS61246378A - Surface-treated steel plate for fuel container - Google Patents

Surface-treated steel plate for fuel container

Info

Publication number
JPS61246378A
JPS61246378A JP8740885A JP8740885A JPS61246378A JP S61246378 A JPS61246378 A JP S61246378A JP 8740885 A JP8740885 A JP 8740885A JP 8740885 A JP8740885 A JP 8740885A JP S61246378 A JPS61246378 A JP S61246378A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
coating layer
alloy
thickness
steel plate
fuel container
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP8740885A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Yukinobu Higuchi
樋口 征順
Kenichi Asakawa
麻川 健一
Toshinori Mizuguchi
俊則 水口
Minoru Fujinaga
藤永 実
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Nippon Steel Corp
Original Assignee
Nippon Steel Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Nippon Steel Corp filed Critical Nippon Steel Corp
Priority to JP8740885A priority Critical patent/JPS61246378A/en
Publication of JPS61246378A publication Critical patent/JPS61246378A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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  • Other Surface Treatments For Metallic Materials (AREA)
  • Details Of Rigid Or Semi-Rigid Containers (AREA)
  • Electroplating Methods And Accessories (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To obtain a surface-treated steel plate for a fuel container having excellent corrosion resistance and formability by forming a diffusion coating layer of Ni and Co and Pd-Sn alloy coating layer at suitable thicknesses on the steel plate consisting of specifically composed C, sclAl, Cr and Fe. CONSTITUTION:The diffusion coating layer consisting of Ni, Co or the alloy thereof is formed to >=0.01mu, more preferably about >=0.05mu on the side corresponding to the outside surface of the fuel container made of the steel plate contg. <=0.1% C, 0.005-0.1% solAl and 3-20% Cr, contg. 0.03-0.50%>=1 kinds among Ti, Nb, Zr and V if necessary and consisting of the balance Fe and inevitable impurities. The coating layer consisting of >=1 kinds among Ni, Co, Sn and Cu is formed thereon to 0.01-1mu thickness if necessary and thereafter th Pb-Sn alloy coating layer is foemd thereon to 1-10mu thickness. The surface- treated steel plate for teh container which is highly resistant to corrosion by alcohol fuel, gasoline, etc., and snow-melting salt corrosion on the outside surface and has the good formability and weldability is thus obtd.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 (産業上の利用分野) 本発明はアルコール燃料、アルコールを含有するガソリ
ン、ガソリンの如き燃料の容器材料として、すぐれた耐
食性能と成形加工性を有する燃料容器用表面処理鋼板に
関するものである。
Detailed Description of the Invention (Industrial Field of Application) The present invention provides surface treatment for fuel containers that has excellent corrosion resistance and moldability as a container material for alcohol fuel, alcohol-containing gasoline, and fuels such as gasoline. This relates to steel plates.

(従来技術) 最近の石油事情の悪化(石油コストの上昇および生産量
の減少)に伴って、自動車用燃料としてガソリンに代っ
て、メチルアルコールやエチルアルコールの如きアルコ
ール燃料或いはガソリンにメチルアルコール、エチルア
ルコール、メチルターシャリ−ブチルアルコール(MT
BA)、イングロビルアルコール等の如きアルコールを
混入した燃料(所謂、ガソホール)を、使用することが
提案され実施されつつある。
(Prior Art) With the recent deterioration of the oil situation (rise in oil costs and decrease in production), alcohol fuels such as methyl alcohol and ethyl alcohol, or methyl alcohol and methyl alcohol in gasoline, have been replaced with gasoline as automobile fuel. Ethyl alcohol, methyl tert-butyl alcohol (MT
The use of fuel mixed with alcohol (so-called gasohol), such as Inglobil alcohol, etc., has been proposed and is being put into practice.

これらのアルコール燃料或いはアルコール添加ガソリン
(ガソホール)の自動車燃料容器材料は、特開昭50−
23345号公報、特開昭51−115240号公報な
ど多くの特許公報で発表されているpb−Sn合金被覆
鋼板が使用されているが、その鋼板の耐食性を著しく劣
化せしめる問題があつ′た。
Automotive fuel container materials for these alcohol fuels or alcohol-added gasoline (gasohol) are disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 1986-
Although pb-Sn alloy coated steel sheets disclosed in many patent publications such as No. 23345 and Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 51-115240 have been used, there has been a problem in that the corrosion resistance of the steel sheets is significantly deteriorated.

これはPb −Sn合金被覆鋼板はpbを主体とするp
bと、Snの共晶合金被覆層で構成されているが1例え
ば(a)pb金金属メチルアルコールに著しく腐食され
るため、被覆層のpb金属層の部分が腐食され易い。(
b)アルコール燃料又はアルコール添加ガソリンが酸化
されて生成されるアセトアルデヒド、さく酸(エチルア
ルコールの酸化生成物)或いはホルムアルデヒド、ギ酸
(メチルアルコールの酸化生成物)によって、pb金金
属著しく腐食され、被覆層中のpb金属層の部分が腐食
され易い。(Clアルコールに含有される水分或いはア
  「ルコールの酸化生成物によって、被覆層で形成さ
れたピンホール部から腐食を増大せしめる。等の原因に
よって、Pb −Sn合金被覆鋼板は、その耐食性が著
しく劣化せしめられる。
This is because the Pb-Sn alloy coated steel sheet is composed mainly of Pb.
For example, (a) the Pb metal layer of the coating layer is easily corroded because it is severely corroded by (a) Pb gold metal methyl alcohol. (
b) The PB gold metal is severely corroded by acetaldehyde, sulfuric acid (oxidation product of ethyl alcohol), formaldehyde, and formic acid (oxidation product of methyl alcohol) produced when alcohol fuel or alcohol-added gasoline is oxidized, and the coating layer is The PB metal layer inside is easily corroded. (The water contained in Cl alcohol or the oxidation products of alcohol increase corrosion from the pinholes formed in the coating layer.) Due to these reasons, the corrosion resistance of Pb-Sn alloy coated steel sheets is significantly reduced. be made to deteriorate.

このため、このような燃料を収容する容器鋼板として、
被覆層のピンホールが少なく、またアルコールやアルコ
ールの酸化生成物(ホルムアルデヒド、アセトアルデヒ
ド、ギ酸、さく酸)に対して耐食性のすぐれた、高耐食
性の素材が要求されることになる。
For this reason, as a container steel plate for storing such fuel,
A material with high corrosion resistance is required, which has fewer pinholes in the coating layer and has excellent corrosion resistance against alcohol and alcohol oxidation products (formaldehyde, acetaldehyde, formic acid, citric acid).

これらの要求に対処する材料として、表面にNiメッキ
、Ni−Co合金メッキ、Ni−8n系合金メッキ、S
nメッキのようにNil Cot Snやこれらの合金
の被覆層を施した鋼板が開発され、比較的良好な耐食性
が得られている。
Materials that meet these requirements include surface Ni plating, Ni-Co alloy plating, Ni-8n alloy plating, and S
Steel sheets coated with Nil Cot Sn or alloys thereof, such as n-plating, have been developed and have relatively good corrosion resistance.

さらに燃料容器の加工形状或いは高速成形加工によって
、被覆層のピンホールの拡大、表面のプレス1カジリ“
現象による被覆層の疵付きによる地鉄に達する欠陥、取
扱い時の地鉄に達する疵等により、これら欠陥部から発
生する赤錆現象がみられた。
Furthermore, due to the processed shape of the fuel container or high-speed molding process, the pinholes in the coating layer may be enlarged, and the surface may become hard to press.
Due to defects that reached the base steel due to scratches in the coating layer caused by this phenomenon, and scratches that reached the base steel during handling, red rust phenomena were observed that occurred from these defects.

又、特にタンク外面の融雪塩腐食問題も近年さらにシビ
アーになり、被覆層の欠陥部或いは道路散布塩の衝突(
いわゆるチッピング現象)による地鉄に達する疵の発生
によって、CA−イオンによる腐食、特に孔あきにつな
がる穿孔腐食も懸念された。
In addition, the problem of snowmelt salt corrosion, especially on the outer surface of tanks, has become more severe in recent years.
Due to the occurrence of flaws reaching the base steel due to the so-called chipping phenomenon, there was a concern that corrosion due to CA- ions, especially perforation corrosion that would lead to perforation, would occur.

(発明が解決しようとする問題点) 本発明はこれらの状況に対してなされたもので、極低炭
素鋼に3〜20%のCrを含有させて、ガソリンアルコ
ールもしくはアルコールを含有するガソリンの如き燃料
に対する耐食性を改善し、あるいはさらにTi+ Nb
+ Zr+ Vの1種または2種以上で0.03〜0.
50%を含有させて加工性を改善し、かつ外面の耐食性
改善に関して、Cr含有鋼板の耐食性を活用するととも
に、NilCoの1種または2種の拡散被覆層、必要に
よってはNi+Co+Sn+Cuの1種または2種以上
の被覆層を施し、Pb −Sn合金被覆層を施したもの
で、アルコール燃料、アルコール含有、ガソリン燃料等
に対する耐食性問題やタンク外面の融雪塩腐食問題を解
決すると共に、成形加工性と溶接性にすぐれた容器用表
面処理鋼板を提供するものである。
(Problems to be Solved by the Invention) The present invention has been made in response to these circumstances, and is made by making ultra-low carbon steel contain 3 to 20% Cr, so that it can be used in applications such as gasoline alcohol or alcohol-containing gasoline. Improve corrosion resistance to fuel, or even Ti+Nb
+ Zr + One or more types of V from 0.03 to 0.
In order to improve workability and improve the corrosion resistance of the outer surface, the corrosion resistance of the Cr-containing steel sheet is utilized. This product has a Pb-Sn alloy coating layer, which solves the problem of corrosion resistance against alcohol fuels, alcohol-containing fuels, gasoline fuels, etc., as well as the corrosion problems of snowmelt salt on the outer surface of the tank, and improves formability and weldability. The present invention provides a surface-treated steel sheet for containers with excellent properties.

以下に本発明について詳細に説明する。The present invention will be explained in detail below.

アルコール、アルコールを含有する燃料、ガソリン、ア
ルコールの酸化物(アルデヒド類、ギ酸、さく酸等の有
機酸)これらに含まれる水分等に対して、Cr含有量3
%以上含有する鋼板、特にCr含有量が5%以上含有さ
れる鋼板はすぐれた耐食性を示す。
Alcohol, alcohol-containing fuel, gasoline, alcohol oxides (aldehydes, organic acids such as formic acid, saccharic acid, etc.) The Cr content is 3 compared to the water contained in these.
% or more, particularly steel sheets containing 5% or more of Cr, exhibit excellent corrosion resistance.

しかしながら、Cr含有量が20%を超えると、加工性
と溶接性が劣化し、燃料容器製造時の成形加工、或いは
溶接性を困難にする。従って、上記の腐食雰囲気に対す
る耐食性及び加工性、溶接性の面からCr含有量を3〜
20%とした。好ましくは5〜11%である。
However, if the Cr content exceeds 20%, the workability and weldability deteriorate, making it difficult to form or weld the fuel container during manufacturing. Therefore, from the viewpoint of corrosion resistance, workability, and weldability in the above-mentioned corrosive atmosphere, the Cr content should be 3 to 3.
It was set at 20%. Preferably it is 5 to 11%.

特に、Cr含有量11%以下の組成では、γ相とα相の
二相共存領域であり、Cr含有鋼板の製造時における熱
処理工程での粗粒化が起こりにくく、成形加工時にリジ
ングと呼ばれるハダ荒れ現象が生じに<<、成形加工上
有利である。
In particular, compositions with a Cr content of 11% or less are in the two-phase coexistence region of γ phase and α phase, and coarse graining during the heat treatment process during the production of Cr-containing steel sheets is unlikely to occur, resulting in a phenomenon called ridging during forming. This is advantageous in terms of molding process because it does not cause roughness.

以上、耐食性の点からはCrの効果が最も大きいが、本
発明では自動車その他貯蔵用の燃料タンク素材上対象と
する観点から、Cおよび酸可溶Mその他の鋼成分につい
ても、その含有量を限定する。
As mentioned above, Cr has the greatest effect in terms of corrosion resistance, but in the present invention, from the viewpoint of targeting materials for fuel tanks for automobiles and other storage, the content of C, acid-soluble M, and other steel components is also reduced. limit.

Cは含有量の増加によって鋼板の加工性を劣化し、鋼板
表面に点在して析出した多量のセメンタイトが、下地被
覆処理或いは被覆処理(塗装処理)後ニ多くのピンホー
ル?発生させる原因となる。したがって、C成分は耐食
性全劣化する有害元素として少ない方が好ましくその上
限k O,l 0%とし、好ましいのは0,02%以下
である。
As C content increases, the workability of the steel sheet deteriorates, and a large amount of cementite precipitates scattered on the surface of the steel sheet, resulting in many pinholes after the base coating treatment or coating treatment (painting treatment). cause it to occur. Therefore, the C component is a harmful element that completely deteriorates the corrosion resistance, so it is preferable to have a small amount of the C component, and its upper limit k O,l is 0%, and preferably 0.02% or less.

Alは、鋼中に残存する酸可溶Ajt (sol Aj
? )量が0.005%未満の多含有量では、酸化性ガ
スによる気泡の発生全防止する事が困難であり、鋼の表
面欠陥発生率を著しく高め、鋼素材の耐食性劣化の起点
となる。また、0.10%’に超える過剰な酸可溶AA
は、Al系酸化物を鋼表面に点在せしめて、耐食性劣化
の起点或いは本鋼板に対して施されるメッキ面において
は不メッキ、ピンホール等を発生して、メッキ層の健全
性を損じる。
Al is acid-soluble Ajt (sol Aj
? ) If the content is less than 0.005%, it is difficult to completely prevent the generation of bubbles due to oxidizing gas, which significantly increases the incidence of surface defects in steel and becomes the starting point for deterioration of the corrosion resistance of steel materials. Also, excess acid-soluble AA exceeding 0.10%'
In this method, Al-based oxides are scattered on the steel surface, which can be the starting point for deterioration of corrosion resistance, or cause unplatedness, pinholes, etc. on the plated surface applied to the steel sheet, impairing the integrity of the plated layer. .

さらに本発明においては、上記の鋼成分の他にTi、 
Nb 、Zr 、 V k 1種又は2種以上で0.0
3〜0.50%全含有させて、鋼中のCと結合せしめて
含有されるC「の有効化を計り、更にすぐれた成形加工
性と・耐食性?向上せしめるものである。
Furthermore, in the present invention, in addition to the above-mentioned steel components, Ti,
Nb, Zr, Vk 1 type or 2 or more types 0.0
The total content of C is 3 to 0.50%, which combines with C in the steel to make the carbon contained in the steel more effective, thereby further improving formability and corrosion resistance.

Ti、Nbなどの鋼成分の含有量が総和で0.03%未
満では、クロムカーバイドの析出を防止して1成形加工
性及び耐食性全向上せしめる効果が少なく、またその含
有量が0.50%を超えると、その効果が飽和に達し経
済的でなくなると共に、これら成分の析出によって素材
の硬質化を起し、成形加工性を劣化する傾向にある。好
ましい含有量は0.075〜0.20チである。
If the total content of steel components such as Ti and Nb is less than 0.03%, the effect of preventing precipitation of chromium carbide and improving overall formability and corrosion resistance is small, and the content is less than 0.50%. If it exceeds this, the effect reaches saturation and becomes uneconomical, and the precipitation of these components tends to cause the material to become hard and deteriorate moldability. The preferred content is 0.075 to 0.20.

上記のような成分組成で構成された鋼板を、そのままア
ルコールもしくはアルコール含有燃料容器材料に使用し
た場合、アルコール含有燃料に対する耐食性は良好であ
るが、燃料容器外面に対する耐食性が不充分である。特
に、道路散布塩によるCI″″イオン或いはC6−イオ
ンの存在する海風雰囲気等において、燃料容器外面の赤
錆発生、さらに赤錆発生部から穿孔腐食へと発展し、耐
食寿命の劣化が著しい。
When a steel plate having the above-mentioned composition is used as it is as a material for alcohol or an alcohol-containing fuel container, the corrosion resistance against alcohol-containing fuel is good, but the corrosion resistance against the outer surface of the fuel container is insufficient. Particularly, in a sea breeze atmosphere where CI'''' ions or C6- ions caused by road-sprayed salt are present, red rust develops on the outer surface of the fuel container, and furthermore, the red rust develops into pitting corrosion, resulting in a significant deterioration of the corrosion resistance life.

従って、本発明においては、上記鋼板の燃料容器外面に
相当する片面にのみNi 、 Coの1種または2種の
拡散被覆層、さらに必要によってはT i 、Ne&。
Therefore, in the present invention, only one side of the steel plate corresponding to the outer surface of the fuel container is provided with a diffusion coating layer of one or two types of Ni and Co, and optionally Ti, Ne&.

Zr、Vの1種または2種以上の被覆層を施して、厚さ
1〜10μのPlとSnヲ主成分とする合金被覆層を設
ける。これは、Cr−イオン、水分等に対する耐食性が
極めて優れ、上記の如き腐食雰囲気に曝された場合も燃
料容器外面の耐食性を向上せしめる優れた効果を付与し
うる。
A coating layer of one or more of Zr and V is applied to provide an alloy coating layer having a thickness of 1 to 10 μm and mainly composed of Pl and Sn. This has extremely excellent corrosion resistance against Cr- ions, moisture, etc., and can provide an excellent effect of improving the corrosion resistance of the outer surface of the fuel container even when exposed to the above-mentioned corrosive atmosphere.

特に、Cr含有鋼板と、Pb −Sn合金被覆層の間の
カップル腐食電流が、Cr k含有しない鋼板を被メツ
キ原板に使用した場合に比し極めて小さくなるか或いは
Cr含有量によっては、pb + Sn合金被覆層がア
ノ−ディックになるため、合金被覆層のピンホール部或
いは成形加工時の疵付き部分等からの被メツキ原板の腐
食が、著しく軽減され、極めてすぐれた耐食寿命延長の
効果が得られる。
In particular, the couple corrosion current between the Cr-containing steel plate and the Pb-Sn alloy coating layer becomes extremely small compared to when a steel plate that does not contain Cr is used as the original plate to be plated, or depending on the Cr content, pb + Since the Sn alloy coating layer is anodic, corrosion of the plated original plate from pinholes in the alloy coating layer or flawed areas during forming processing is significantly reduced, resulting in an extremely excellent corrosion-resistant life extension effect. can get.

また、Pb −Sn合金被覆層は、軟質で潤滑性に富む
金属であるため、燃料容器に成形加工される場合、被覆
層の潤滑効果が付与される。
Further, since the Pb-Sn alloy coating layer is a soft metal with rich lubricity, when it is formed into a fuel container, the coating layer has a lubricating effect.

さらにまた、Pb −Sn合金被覆層は半田合金である
ため、燃料容器の燃料送入管の如き配管類の接合が、半
田接合される部分が多いので、本発明の鋼板は半田性が
極めて優れ、燃料容器用鋼板として特に有利である。
Furthermore, since the Pb-Sn alloy coating layer is a solder alloy, many parts of piping such as the fuel feed pipe of a fuel container are joined by solder, so the steel sheet of the present invention has extremely excellent solderability. , is particularly advantageous as a steel plate for fuel containers.

而して、このPb−Sn合金被覆層の組成は、特に規定
されるものではないが、半田性の点からSn含有量が3
%以上、好ましくは5%以上のPb−Sn合金組成のも
のが用いられ、Sn含有量の上限は規定されないが、経
済的な面から50%未満、好ましくは30%以下の組成
の合金が使用される。
The composition of this Pb-Sn alloy coating layer is not particularly defined, but from the viewpoint of solderability, the Sn content is 3.
% or more, preferably 5% or more, and the upper limit of the Sn content is not specified, but from an economical point of view, an alloy with a composition of less than 50%, preferably 30% or less is used. be done.

この被覆層の厚さは、本発明の目的を達成するために重
要であり、その厚さは1〜10μの範囲である。
The thickness of this coating layer is important for achieving the objectives of the invention, and its thickness ranges from 1 to 10 microns.

即ち、その厚さが1μ未満では、Cr含有鋼板表面に対
する均一被覆性が充分でなく、ピンホールの生成量が多
く、その耐食性が充分でなく、また被覆層が薄すぎるた
め、本発明の目的とする被覆層による潤潜効果、半田性
向上効果が得られない。また、その厚さが10μを超え
る場合、効果が飽和し、経済的でなくなるとともに、被
覆層の平滑性が増大するため、成形加工時の接触抵抗が
増加し、成形加工性が劣化する事及び燃料容器作成の溶
接時に被覆層金属による電極の汚染が増加するなど、溶
接性が劣化するので好ましくない。
That is, if the thickness is less than 1 μm, the uniform coating on the surface of the Cr-containing steel plate is insufficient, a large amount of pinholes are generated, the corrosion resistance is insufficient, and the coating layer is too thin. The lubricating effect and solderability improvement effect of the coating layer cannot be obtained. In addition, if the thickness exceeds 10μ, the effect becomes saturated and becomes uneconomical, and the smoothness of the coating layer increases, resulting in an increase in contact resistance during molding, resulting in poor moldability and This is undesirable because weldability deteriorates, such as increased contamination of the electrode by the coating layer metal during welding for fuel container fabrication.

従って、Pb −Sn合金被覆層の厚さは1〜10μ、
好ましくは3〜7μである。
Therefore, the thickness of the Pb-Sn alloy coating layer is 1 to 10μ,
Preferably it is 3-7μ.

而して、Cr含有鋼板の片面のみに、Pb −Sn合金
被覆層を設ける方法は、電気メツキ方法、溶融メッキ方
法、気相蒸着メッキ方法のいずれの方法でもよい。Cr
含有鋼板の表面を、脱脂、酸洗等の表面清浄化、活性化
処理後に、 Pb−Sn合金被覆処理が施される。例え
ば、電気メツキ法の場合には、所定の合金組成に対応す
るpbイオンとSnイオンを含有するホラフッ化物浴を
用いて、鋼板の片面のみに所定厚さを得るための電気量
を、通電電解処理する事によって得られる。
The method of providing the Pb-Sn alloy coating layer only on one side of the Cr-containing steel plate may be any of electroplating, hot-dip plating, and vapor deposition plating. Cr
After the surface of the containing steel plate is subjected to surface cleaning such as degreasing and pickling, and activation treatment, a Pb-Sn alloy coating treatment is performed. For example, in the case of the electroplating method, a fluoride bath containing PB ions and Sn ions corresponding to a predetermined alloy composition is used to apply an amount of electricity to obtain a predetermined thickness on only one side of the steel plate by energizing electrolysis. Obtained by processing.

また、溶融メッキの場合には、Cr含有鋼板の非メッキ
面に溶融Pb −Sn合金メッキ浴との反応を阻止する
マスキング剤、例えばCr2O3系化合物やケイ酸化合
物を塗布して、メッキ浴中に浸漬処理する事によって、
片側メッキ面のみに所定含有量のSnを含む溶融Pb−
Sn合金メッキ被覆層を得ることができる。気相蒸着メ
ッキ法についても、片側メッキ面のみに真空中で溶融P
b −Sn 合金メッキ浴を加熱蒸発し、鋼板の片面の
みにPb−an合金蒸着層を設ける事によって達成する
事ができる。
In addition, in the case of hot-dip plating, a masking agent, such as a Cr2O3-based compound or a silicate compound, is applied to the non-plated surface of the Cr-containing steel sheet to prevent the reaction with the hot-dip Pb-Sn alloy plating bath. By immersion treatment,
Molten Pb- containing a predetermined amount of Sn on only one plated surface
A Sn alloy plated coating layer can be obtained. Regarding the vapor phase deposition plating method, molten P is applied in a vacuum to only one side of the plating surface.
This can be achieved by heating and evaporating a b-Sn alloy plating bath and providing a Pb-an alloy vapor deposited layer only on one side of the steel plate.

本発明においては、いずれの方法によりPb−Sn合金
被覆層をCr含有鋼板の片面のみに設けてもよいが、前
記の1゛〜10μ厚さの被覆層を、性能面から設ける事
が必要である。
In the present invention, the Pb-Sn alloy coating layer may be provided on only one side of the Cr-containing steel plate by any method, but it is necessary to provide the coating layer with a thickness of 1 to 10 μm from the viewpoint of performance. be.

而して、このPb −Sn合金被覆層は、水分、C7−
イオン、so<−2イオン等に対しては、すぐれた耐食
性を示すが、アルコール、アルコールの酸化物等に対し
て、極めて耐食性が劣り、その溶解が著しい。その結果
、アルコール燃料に接する面に、Pb−Sn合金被覆層
が存在すると、アルコール燃料による腐食生成物がタン
ク配管の目詰りを起こす問題がある。従って、とのPk
)−Sn合金被覆層は、燃料容器外面に相当する片面の
みに限定されなければならない。
Therefore, this Pb-Sn alloy coating layer is free from moisture, C7-
Although it exhibits excellent corrosion resistance against ions, so<-2 ions, etc., it has extremely poor corrosion resistance against alcohol, alcohol oxides, etc., and its dissolution is significant. As a result, if the Pb-Sn alloy coating layer is present on the surface in contact with alcohol fuel, there is a problem in that corrosion products caused by the alcohol fuel cause clogging of tank piping. Therefore, Pk with
)-Sn alloy coating layer must be limited to only one side corresponding to the outer surface of the fuel container.

さらに、また本発明においては、燃料容器外面に相当す
る片面のPb −Sn合金被覆層とCr含有鋼板の中間
層として、0.O1μ厚さ以上のNi+Co+Ni−C
o合金の拡散層あるいはさらに、0.O1〜1μ厚さの
Ni+ Con Sn+ Cuの下地被覆層またはこれ
ら2種以上の合金からなる被覆層の二層中間被覆層を施
す。Cr含有鋼板とPb−Sn合金被覆層の中間被覆層
に、これらの被覆層を設けると、次の様な利点が得られ
る。すなわち、Cr含有鋼板表面に直接Pb −Sn合
金被覆層を設けるのに比して、Ni+ Con Ni−
Co合金拡散層を、Cr含有鋼板に施すことによって、
 Cr含有鋼板のC1−イオン存在腐食雰囲気での電位
を責な方向に近づけ、Pb−Sn合金被覆層とのカップ
ル腐食電流をさらに小さくする事が可能で、その結果P
b −Sn合金被覆層との複合効果により、その耐食寿
命をさらに一層向上させる。
Furthermore, in the present invention, as an intermediate layer between the Pb-Sn alloy coating layer on one side corresponding to the outer surface of the fuel container and the Cr-containing steel plate, 0. Ni+Co+Ni-C with a thickness of O1μ or more
o alloy diffusion layer or further 0. A two-layer intermediate coating layer consisting of a base coating layer of Ni+Con Sn+Cu having a thickness of 01 to 1μ or a coating layer made of an alloy of two or more of these is applied. When these coating layers are provided as intermediate coating layers between the Cr-containing steel sheet and the Pb-Sn alloy coating layer, the following advantages can be obtained. That is, compared to providing a Pb-Sn alloy coating layer directly on the surface of a Cr-containing steel sheet, Ni+ Con Ni-
By applying a Co alloy diffusion layer to a Cr-containing steel plate,
It is possible to bring the potential of the Cr-containing steel sheet in a corrosion atmosphere in the presence of C1- ions closer to the positive direction, further reducing the coupled corrosion current with the Pb-Sn alloy coating layer, and as a result, P
The combined effect with the b-Sn alloy coating layer further improves its corrosion resistance life.

さらに、Cr含有鋼板はその材質を確保する焼鈍工程に
おいて、一般に酸化され易く、そのため焼鈍条件の厳格
な雰囲気管理と、また焼鈍後にPb−Sn合金メッキ層
を設ける場合に、脱脂、酸洗等の前処理、活性化処理が
要求される。
Furthermore, Cr-containing steel sheets are generally easily oxidized during the annealing process to ensure the quality of the material, so strict atmospheric control of the annealing conditions is required, and when providing a Pb-Sn alloy plating layer after annealing, degreasing, pickling, etc. Pretreatment and activation treatment are required.

従って、Nr + Co + Ni −Co合金の如き
、加熱焼鈍工程において酸化され難く、また前処理酸洗
等においても比較的容易に活性化されるので、続(゛て
行なわれるPb−Sn合金被覆層の均一被覆性、被覆層
のメッキ密着性等が向上し、その耐食性向上効果或いは
成形加工における被覆層の剥離(所謂、パウダリング性
)が軽減される等の効果が得られる。
Therefore, unlike Nr + Co + Ni-Co alloys, they are difficult to oxidize during the heat annealing process and are relatively easily activated during pre-treatment pickling, etc. Uniform coverage of the layer, plating adhesion of the coating layer, etc. are improved, and effects such as improved corrosion resistance and reduced peeling of the coating layer (so-called powdering) during molding can be obtained.

Cr含有鋼板とPb−Sn合金被覆層の中間被覆層とし
てのNi、Co・Ni−Co合金の拡散層は、厚さ0.
01μ以上が必要で厚い程よい。この拡散層の厚さが0
.01μ未満では、Cr含有鋼板の表面に拡散層が均一
に生成されず、上記の目的が達成されない。好ましくは
0.05μ以上である。
The diffusion layer of Ni, Co/Ni-Co alloy as an intermediate coating layer between the Cr-containing steel plate and the Pb-Sn alloy coating layer has a thickness of 0.
A thickness of 0.01μ or more is required, and the thicker the better. The thickness of this diffusion layer is 0
.. If it is less than 0.01μ, a diffusion layer will not be uniformly formed on the surface of the Cr-containing steel plate, and the above objective will not be achieved. Preferably it is 0.05μ or more.

この拡散層を得る方法としては、特に規定するものでは
ないが、例えば以下の様な方法で達成される。すなわち
、冷間圧延材(As Cold材)表面を脱脂、酸洗後
にNi+ Car Ni−Co合金を電気メッキ法或い
はこれらの金属塩を含有する水溶液の塗布法により、所
定の厚さの予備被覆層を設け、冷間圧延材の焼鈍工程を
活用して、還元雰囲気で焼鈍と同時に、例えば700〜
950℃の温度範囲で、30〜180秒間の加熱処理に
よって、拡散被覆層が設けられる。
Although the method for obtaining this diffusion layer is not particularly limited, it can be achieved, for example, by the following method. That is, after degreasing and pickling the surface of a cold-rolled material (As Cold material), a preliminary coating layer of a predetermined thickness is formed by electroplating a Ni+ Car Ni-Co alloy or by applying an aqueous solution containing these metal salts. For example, 700~
A diffusion coating layer is provided by heat treatment in a temperature range of 950° C. for 30 to 180 seconds.

勿論、焼鈍材(フルフィニツシユ材)にN i +CO
・Ni−Coの予備被覆層を設けて、加熱拡散処理を行
なってもよいが、前記の冷間圧延材を用いる方が、冷間
圧延材の有する加工歪により、予備被覆層と鋼板の相互
拡散が一層促進されるので、短時間の加熱処理で、目的
の拡散層が生成され、しかも焼鈍工程時、Cr含有鋼板
の表面酸化を防止できる利点があり、工程的にも有利で
ある。
Of course, Ni + CO is added to the annealed material (full finish material).
・Although it is possible to provide a pre-coating layer of Ni-Co and perform heat diffusion treatment, it is better to use the cold-rolled material as described above because of the processing strain that the cold-rolled material has, so that the pre-coating layer and the steel plate do not interact with each other. Since diffusion is further promoted, the desired diffusion layer can be generated with a short heat treatment, and there is also the advantage that surface oxidation of the Cr-containing steel sheet can be prevented during the annealing process, which is advantageous in terms of the process.

Ni+ Car N1−Co合金の拡散被覆層にNlI
C0ISn+ Cuの1種または2種以上の下地被覆層
を施   ゛す。二層中間層を施した場合には、拡散被
覆層の効果の他に1次のような効果が得られる。即ちN
t+ Cot Sn+ Cuの下地被覆層又はこれらの
2種以上の合金からなる下地被覆層を設けると、Pb−
Sn合金被覆層とこれら下地被覆層との重畳効果による
ピンホールの減少による耐食性向上効果が得られる。
Ni+ Car NlI in the diffusion coating layer of N1-Co alloy
Apply a base coating layer of one or more types of C0ISn+Cu. When a two-layer intermediate layer is applied, a first-order effect can be obtained in addition to the effect of the diffusion coating layer. That is, N
When a base coating layer of t+ Cot Sn+ Cu or an alloy of two or more of these is provided, Pb-
The effect of improving corrosion resistance is obtained by reducing pinholes due to the superimposed effect of the Sn alloy coating layer and these base coating layers.

さらに、またこれらの下地被覆層を構成する金属又は合
金は、いずれもPb−Sn合金被覆層中のSn金属との
拡散速度が早く、また濡れ反応性が優れているため、こ
れら下地被覆層とSnを含有する均一緻密な合金層が生
成され、Pb −Sn合金被覆層のピンホール減少効果
が得られ、また溶接或いは半田作業等の熱影響を受ける
場合、被覆層とこれら下地金属とのSnを含有する合金
化反応が容易におこり、これら熱影響部の耐食性劣化が
防止できるとともに、半田接合性が強化される等の利点
が得られる。
Furthermore, the metals or alloys constituting these base coating layers have a fast diffusion rate with the Sn metal in the Pb-Sn alloy coating layer and have excellent wetting reactivity. A uniform and dense alloy layer containing Sn is generated, and the effect of reducing pinholes in the Pb-Sn alloy coating layer is obtained.In addition, when the coating layer is affected by heat such as welding or soldering, the Sn between the coating layer and the underlying metal is The alloying reaction containing the heat-affected zone easily occurs, thereby providing advantages such as preventing deterioration of the corrosion resistance of these heat-affected zones and enhancing solder bondability.

すなわち二層中間層によって、燃料容器外面の耐食性、
成形加工性、半田接合性がより一層の性能向上効果が得
られる。而して、Ni+ Car Sn+Cu及びこれ
ら2種以上を含有する合金の下地被覆の性能向上効果を
得るために、0.01〜1μ厚さの下地被覆層が必要で
ある。この下地被覆層の厚さが0.01μ未満では、下
地被覆層の均一被覆性が不充分であり、ピンホールの生
成量が多く、父上記に説明した本発明の目的とする効果
が得られない。
In other words, the two-layer intermediate layer improves the corrosion resistance of the outer surface of the fuel container.
Further performance improvement effects can be obtained in moldability and solderability. Therefore, in order to obtain the effect of improving the performance of the base coating of Ni+Car Sn+Cu and alloys containing two or more of these, a base coating layer with a thickness of 0.01 to 1 μm is required. If the thickness of the base coating layer is less than 0.01μ, the uniform coverage of the base coat layer will be insufficient, a large amount of pinholes will be formed, and the desired effects of the present invention as explained above may not be achieved. do not have.

一方、この下地被覆層の厚さが、1μを超えると、性能
向上効果が飽和し、経済的でなくなるとともに、加工時
に下地被覆層の影響により、Pb−Sn合金被覆層の被
膜剥離或いは下地被覆層が起点となったクラックが、表
面のPb −Sn合金被覆層表面に達し易くなるなどの
欠点を生じる。従って、これらの下地被覆層の厚さは、
0.O1〜1μ、好ましくは0.05〜0.3μの範囲
である。この下地被覆層を設ける方法は、特に規定する
ものではないが、N i+ G oなどの拡散被覆処理
Cr含有鋼板を脱脂、酸洗後に通常の電気メッキ法で施
せばよ(1゜ 上記のようにPb −Sn合金被覆層とCr含有鋼板の
間に、拡散層と被覆層の二層中間被覆層を設ける事によ
って、さらに一層の性能向上が可能である。
On the other hand, if the thickness of this base coating layer exceeds 1μ, the performance improvement effect is saturated and it becomes uneconomical, and the effect of the base coating layer during processing may cause the Pb-Sn alloy coating layer to peel off or the base coating to occur. This results in drawbacks such as the fact that cracks originating from the layer tend to reach the surface of the Pb-Sn alloy coating layer on the surface. Therefore, the thickness of these base coating layers is
0. It is in the range of O1 to 1μ, preferably 0.05 to 0.3μ. The method for providing this base coating layer is not particularly specified, but it may be applied by a normal electroplating method after degreasing and pickling a Cr-containing steel plate treated with a diffusion coating such as Ni + Go (1° as described above). Further performance improvement is possible by providing a two-layer intermediate coating layer consisting of a diffusion layer and a coating layer between the Pb-Sn alloy coating layer and the Cr-containing steel plate.

尚、本発明の中間層として、拡散層にはN 11 Co
 *Ni−Co合金を、また被覆層には、Ni・Co・
Sn・Cu及びこれらの2種以上からなる合金を選定し
たのは次のような理由による。
Note that as the intermediate layer of the present invention, the diffusion layer contains N 11 Co.
*Ni-Co alloy, and the coating layer contains Ni, Co,
The reason why Sn/Cu and alloys made of two or more of these were selected is as follows.

先ず拡散被覆層にNi+ Co+ Ni−Co合金を限
定したのは、 Sn+ Cu及びこれらを含有する合金
では、Snの場合その融点が低く、加熱拡散処理によっ
てSnの拡散が均一に行なわれ難く、またCuの場合に
は拡散処理によって、Cr含有鋼板の材質が硬化するの
で、成形加工性を劣化し、燃料容器の成形加工時割れを
生じ易くするので好ましくない事による。
First, we limited the Ni+Co+Ni-Co alloy to the diffusion coating layer because Sn+Cu and alloys containing these have a low melting point, making it difficult for Sn to diffuse uniformly through heat diffusion treatment. In the case of Cu, the diffusion treatment hardens the material of the Cr-containing steel plate, which is undesirable because it deteriorates the formability and makes the fuel container more likely to crack during the forming process.

また被覆層にNi+ Co+ Sn+ Cu及びこれら
2種以上からなる合金を限定したのは、Pb −Sn合
金被覆層中のSnとの拡散速度が早く、また濡れ反応性
が優れているとともに、C1−イオン、水分等に対する
耐食性が優れている。従って、前記した様に溶接部、半
田部等の熱影響部等では、Pb−Sn被覆層中のSnと
の反応により合金層が生成され易く、これら熱影響部の
耐食性向上と半田接合部の接合性向上が可能である。
In addition, the reason why Ni+Co+Sn+Cu and alloys consisting of two or more of these are used in the coating layer is that the diffusion rate with Sn in the Pb-Sn alloy coating layer is fast, the wetting reactivity is excellent, and the C1- Excellent corrosion resistance against ions, moisture, etc. Therefore, as mentioned above, in heat-affected zones such as welds and solder zones, an alloy layer is likely to be formed due to the reaction with Sn in the Pb-Sn coating layer, which improves the corrosion resistance of these heat-affected zones and improves solder joints. Bondability can be improved.

また、Pb −Sn合金被覆層は極めて軟質なため、取
扱い時或いは成形加工時に地鉄に達する傷がつき易く、
しばしば耐食性劣化の原因となる。しかしながら、この
ような下地被覆層が存在する事によって、地鉄に達する
傷つきを防止し、これらの耐食性の良好な下地被覆層に
よって、耐食性の劣化を防止することができる。
In addition, since the Pb-Sn alloy coating layer is extremely soft, it is easily damaged during handling or molding, reaching the base metal.
Often causes deterioration of corrosion resistance. However, the presence of such a base coating layer prevents damage from reaching the base metal, and these base coating layers with good corrosion resistance can prevent deterioration of corrosion resistance.

同、本発明においてPb−Sn合金被覆層中に、Zn+
 Sb等が含有される場合においては、本発明の性能に
対して何ら悪影響を及ぼさないので、これらが5%程度
以下を含有してもよい。さらに、また不発E!AK使用
されるCr含有鋼板に耐食性向上元素のN i r M
o * Co等が、10%以下含有し゛〔も、本発明の
目的に何ら妨げるものではない。
Similarly, in the present invention, Zn+ is added in the Pb-Sn alloy coating layer.
When Sb and the like are contained, they may be contained in an amount of about 5% or less since they do not have any adverse effect on the performance of the present invention. Furthermore, another dud E! NirM, an element that improves corrosion resistance, is added to Cr-containing steel sheets used in AK.
o * Even if Co or the like is contained in an amount of 10% or less, the object of the present invention is not hindered in any way.

次に、燃料容器外面を対象としたPb −Sn合金  
 ″被覆層表面に対して、その被覆層の欠陥部をさらに
化学的に処理して、耐食性能を向上し、或いは塗装して
使用する場合の塗装性能を向上することを目的として、
リン酸イオンを含有する水溶液或いはcr+ 6・ C
r+3イオンを含有する水溶液で化学処理を施してもよ
い。
Next, Pb-Sn alloy targeted at the outer surface of the fuel container.
``For the purpose of further chemically treating the defective parts of the coating layer on the surface of the coating layer to improve corrosion resistance, or to improve the coating performance when used as a coating,
Aqueous solution containing phosphate ions or cr+6・C
Chemical treatment may be performed with an aqueous solution containing r+3 ions.

例えば、0.1〜5%のリン酸水溶液を用いて、常温〜
80℃の温度で1〜10秒間の浸漬或いはスプレィ処理
を行なって、その耐食性或いは塗料密着性を向上する事
が可能である。
For example, using a 0.1 to 5% phosphoric acid aqueous solution,
It is possible to improve the corrosion resistance or paint adhesion by dipping or spraying at a temperature of 80° C. for 1 to 10 seconds.

以上本発明をアルコールもしくはアルコールを含有する
燃料タンクについて主として説明したが、通常のガソリ
ンを対象とした燃料タンクに適用又は共用しても、その
耐食性は良好であり、何ら差支えない。
Although the present invention has been mainly described above with respect to alcohol or a fuel tank containing alcohol, there is no problem in applying or sharing the present invention to a fuel tank intended for ordinary gasoline as its corrosion resistance is good.

(実施例) 第1表にCr含有量を中心に変化させた鋼成分の鋼板を
用いて、脱脂、酸洗等の前処理、活性化処理を施した後
、Cr含有鋼板の片面に、被覆処理を所定量節した本発
明の製品について、各々燃料容器外面及び内面(非メッ
キ面)を対象とした性能評価を行なった結果を示した。
(Example) Using steel sheets with steel components whose Cr content was changed as shown in Table 1, after pretreatment such as degreasing and pickling, and activation treatment, one side of the Cr-containing steel sheet was coated. The results of performance evaluations of the outer and inner surfaces (non-plated surfaces) of fuel containers of the products of the present invention, which have undergone a predetermined amount of treatment, are shown.

また、本発明の製品について、燃料容器形成を想定した
成形加工性、半田接合性についての性能評価を行なった
結果を併せ示した。尚、Pb−Sn合金層表面は0.5
%リン酸水溶液を用い、70℃で7.5秒間の浸漬処理
、リンガ−ロール絞り処理乾燥による化学処理を施した
Furthermore, the results of performance evaluation of the product of the present invention in terms of moldability and solderability assuming the formation of a fuel container are also shown. In addition, the surface of the Pb-Sn alloy layer is 0.5
% phosphoric acid aqueous solution at 70° C. for 7.5 seconds, ringer roll squeezing and drying.

この結果、本発明の製品は比較材に較べ、アルコールも
しくはアルコールを含有する燃料容器用鋼板として、極
めてすぐれた特性を有する。
As a result, the product of the present invention has extremely superior properties as a steel plate for alcohol or alcohol-containing fuel containers compared to comparative materials.

評価試験については以下の方法で実施した。The evaluation test was conducted in the following manner.

1.燃料容器外面を対象とした耐食性評価(A)塩水噴
霧試験による耐食性 塩水噴霧試験500時間後の燃料容器外面(被覆層面)
?対象とした耐食性を評価し、評価基準は以下の基準に
よった。
1. Corrosion resistance evaluation for the outer surface of the fuel container (A) Corrosion resistance by salt spray test External surface of the fuel container (coating layer surface) after 500 hours of salt spray test
? The target corrosion resistance was evaluated, and the evaluation criteria were as follows.

◎・・・100X300111Bの試験片サイズ中の赤
錆発生個数       5個以下 O・・・               6〜12個△
・・・              13〜20個×・
・・             21個以上(B)C,
C,T試験による耐食性 サイクルコロージョ/試験(C,C,T試験)■塩水噴
霧(5%NaC635’CX 4時間)→■乾燥(70
C湿度60%2時間)→■湿潤(49C湿度98チ2時
間)→■冷却(−20CX2時間)→■塩水噴霧 ■〜■が゛1サイクルのC,C,T試験60サイクルを
行ない、0.8 ’urnの板厚の試験片音用いて、赤
錆発生腐食部の板厚減少量の測定によシ耐食性評価を行
なった。
◎・・・Number of red rust in 100X300111B test piece size 5 or less O... 6 to 12 △
... 13-20 pieces×・
... 21 or more (B)C,
Corrosion resistance by C, T test Cyclic Corrosion/Test (C, C, T test) ■ Salt spray (5% NaC635'CX 4 hours) → ■ Drying (70
C humidity 60% for 2 hours) → Humidity (49C humidity 98C for 2 hours) → Cooling (-20CX 2 hours) → Salt water spray Using a test piece with a thickness of .8'urn, corrosion resistance was evaluated by measuring the amount of reduction in the thickness of the corroded area where red rust occurred.

◎・・・  板厚減少量0.25鴎未満○・・・   
       0.25以上〜0.45關未満Δ・・−
0,45on以上〜0.75m5未満×・・・    
   0.75 an以上(C)  0.8 X 10
0 X 150鴎の試験片?用い、直径1〜2謁のアラ
ンダムを、圧力1 kfl/cm2で10秒間、試験片
の被覆層面に1crn2当り1、5 ? ?衝突、チッ
ピングさせてから、上記C,C,T試験を45サイクル
実施し、赤錆発生部の板厚減少量を測定して、上記(B
)の評価基準により評価を行なった。
◎・・・ Plate thickness reduction less than 0.25 ○・・・
0.25 or more to less than 0.45 Δ...-
0.45on or more - less than 0.75m5×...
0.75 an or more (C) 0.8 X 10
0 x 150 seagull test piece? Using 1 to 2 diameter alundum, apply 1.5 to 1.5 cm of alundum per 1 crn2 to the surface of the coating layer of the test piece for 10 seconds at a pressure of 1 kfl/cm2. ? After collision and chipping, the C, C, and T tests described above were carried out for 45 cycles, and the amount of plate thickness reduction in the red rusted area was measured.
) was evaluated based on the evaluation criteria.

2、燃料容器内面対象試験 ブランクサイズ0.8X15(1mφの試験片より、ポ
ンチ直径75IIsφ、しわ押え力1tで75nnφ×
高さ40IIIBの円筒容器?作成、100 CCの以
下のアルコール燃料を対象とした腐食促進溶液を充填、
密封して評価試験を行なった。
2. Test blank size for fuel container inner surface 0.8×15 (from a 1 mφ test piece, punch diameter 75IIsφ, wrinkle pressing force 1t, 75nnφ×
A cylindrical container with a height of 40IIIB? Created, filled with corrosion accelerating solution for alcohol fuels below 100 cc,
It was sealed and an evaluation test was conducted.

の)ガソホール対象試験 (10%メタノール+3%イングロビルアルコール+0
.01%ギ酸+0.25%蒸溜水+残ガソリン)溶液を
用いて、3t月間評価試験実施 (E)ガソホール対象試験 (20%エタノール+0.03%さく酸+0.50チ蒸
溜水+残ガソリン)溶液を用いて、3t月間評価試験実
施 (F) 100%アルコール対象試験 (99チメタノール+0.2%ギ酸+0.8チ蒸溜水)
溶液?用いて、3t月間評価試験実施(G)ガソリン対
象試験 (99%ガソリン+1%蒸溜水)溶液を用いて、3t月
間評価試験実施 尚、評価基準は以下の方法により、評価全実施した。
) gasohol target test (10% methanol + 3% inglovir alcohol + 0
.. Conducted 3t monthly evaluation test using 01% formic acid + 0.25% distilled water + residual gasoline) solution (E) Gasohol target test (20% ethanol + 0.03% succinic acid + 0.50% distilled water + residual gasoline) solution Conducted 3t monthly evaluation test using
solution? (G) Gasoline target test (99% gasoline + 1% distilled water) solution was used to conduct a 3 ton monthly evaluation test. All evaluations were conducted using the following evaluation criteria.

◎・・・ 円筒容器内(溶液浸漬部、蒸気接触部共)の
赤錆発生数    O〜3個○・・・        
      3〜10個△・・・          
  10〜20個×・・−21個以上〜多数発生 3、半田性 燃料容器の配管に使用されるSn  Zn合金(Sn中
80〜90%)メッキ鋼板と、本評価材の外面接合性を
評価するため、ZnC1t  HC6系フラックス及び
60%5n40%pb半田を用いて、Sn  Zn合金
メッキ面と被覆層面間の半田昇り性(と半田接合部の強
度を測定して、総合的に評価材、比較材の相対評価全行
なった。
◎・・・ Number of red rust occurrences inside the cylindrical container (both the solution immersion part and the steam contact part) 0 to 3 ○...
3-10 pieces △...
10 to 20 pieces...-21 pieces to many occurrences 3. Evaluate the external bonding of this evaluation material with the Sn Zn alloy (80 to 90% in Sn) plated steel plate used for solderable fuel container piping. In order to do so, we measured the solder climbability between the Sn-Zn alloy plated surface and the coating layer surface (and the strength of the solder joint) using ZnC1t HC6-based flux and 60%5N40%PB solder, and then comprehensively evaluated and compared the materials. All relative evaluations of materials were carried out.

◎・・・極めて良好 ○・・・比較的良好 Δ・・・やや劣る ×・・・非常に劣る 4、成形加工性 ブランクサイズ0.8x 500X 500+111.
潤滑油塗布後、シワ押え圧力30tの条件で、150X
150m1角のポンチで角筒絞りを行ない、絞り深さの
限界と、角筒絞り材外面のカジリの発生状況より評価し
た。
◎...Very good○...Comparatively goodΔ...Slightly poor ×...Very poor4, Formability Blank size 0.8x 500X 500+111.
After applying lubricating oil, apply 150X under wrinkle presser pressure of 30t.
Square cylinder drawing was performed using a 150 m square punch, and evaluation was made based on the limit of the drawing depth and the occurrence of galling on the outer surface of the square cylinder drawing material.

◎・・・被覆層或いは鋼板外面のカジリによる損傷なく
、成形加工性極めて良好 ○・・・被覆層或いは鋼板外面のカジリによる損傷なく
、また成形加工性可成り良好 △・・・加工度によっては被覆層或いは鋼板外面のカジ
リによる損傷若干発生 X・・・成形加工性極めて劣る
◎...No damage due to galling of the coating layer or the outer surface of the steel plate, and very good formability ○...No damage due to galling of the coating layer or the outer surface of the steel plate, and fairly good formability △...Depending on the degree of processing Slight damage caused by galling of the coating layer or the outer surface of the steel plate X...Extremely poor formability

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】 1、C:0.1%以下 solAl:0.005〜0.1% Cr:3〜20%を含有して、残部が鉄および不可避的
不純物からなる鋼板の燃料容器外面該当側に、厚さ0.
01μ以上のNi、Coの1種または2種からなる拡散
被覆層、さらにその上に厚さ1〜10μのPb−Sn合
金被覆層を施したことを特徴とする燃料容器用表面処理
鋼板。 2、C:0.1%以下 solAl:0.005〜0.1% Cr:3〜20%を含有し、さらにTi、Nb、ZrV
の1種または2種以上で0.03〜0.50%を含有し
て、残部が鉄および不可避的不純物からなる鋼板の燃料
容器外面該当側に、厚さ0.01μ以上のNi、Coの
1種または2種からなる拡散被覆層、さらにその上に厚
さ1〜10μのPb−Sn合金被覆層を施したことを特
徴とする燃料容器用表面処理鋼板。 3、C:0.1%以下 solAl:0.005〜0.1% Cr:3〜20%を含有して、残部が鉄および不可避的
不純物からなる鋼板の燃料容器外面該当側に、厚さ0.
01μ以上のNi、Coの1種または2種からなる拡散
被覆層、さらに厚さ0.01〜1μのNi、Co、Sn
、Cuの1種または2種以上からなる被覆層、さらにそ
の上に厚さ1〜10μのPb−Sn合金被覆層を施した
ことを特徴とする燃料容器用表面処理鋼板。 4、C:0.1%以下 solAl:0.005〜0.1% Cr:3〜20%を含有し、さらにTi、Nb、Zr、
Vの1種または2種以上で0.03〜0.50%を含有
して、残部が鉄および不可避的不純物からなる鋼板の燃
料容器外面該当側に、厚さ0.01μ以上のNi、Co
の1種または2種からなる拡散被覆層、さらに厚さ0.
01〜1μのNi、Co、Sn、aCuの1種または2
種以上からなる被覆層、さらにその上に厚さ1〜10μ
のPb−Sn合金被覆層を施したことを特徴とする燃料
容器用表面処理鋼板。
[Claims] 1. The outer surface of a fuel container made of a steel plate containing C: 0.1% or less, solAl: 0.005 to 0.1%, Cr: 3 to 20%, and the balance being iron and inevitable impurities. Thickness 0.
1. A surface-treated steel sheet for a fuel container, comprising a diffusion coating layer made of one or both of Ni and Co with a thickness of 0.01μ or more, and further a Pb-Sn alloy coating layer with a thickness of 1 to 10μ. 2. Contains C: 0.1% or less solAl: 0.005-0.1% Cr: 3-20%, and further contains Ti, Nb, ZrV
Ni or Co with a thickness of 0.01μ or more is applied to the outer surface of the fuel container of a steel plate containing 0.03 to 0.50% of one or more of the following, with the remainder being iron and unavoidable impurities. A surface-treated steel sheet for a fuel container, comprising a diffusion coating layer consisting of one or two types, and a Pb-Sn alloy coating layer having a thickness of 1 to 10 microns thereon. 3.C: 0.1% or less solAl: 0.005-0.1% Cr: 3-20%, the balance is iron and unavoidable impurities on the outer surface of the fuel container. 0.
A diffusion coating layer made of one or both of Ni and Co with a thickness of 0.01 to 1μ, and a diffusion coating layer of Ni, Co, and Sn with a thickness of 0.01 to 1μ.
, Cu, and a Pb-Sn alloy coating layer having a thickness of 1 to 10 microns thereon. 4. Contains C: 0.1% or less solAl: 0.005-0.1% Cr: 3-20%, and further contains Ti, Nb, Zr,
A steel plate containing 0.03 to 0.50% of one or more types of V, with the remainder being iron and unavoidable impurities, is coated on the outer surface of the fuel container with a thickness of 0.01μ or more.
A diffusion coating layer consisting of one or two of the above, and further has a thickness of 0.
01-1μ of one or two of Ni, Co, Sn, aCu
A coating layer consisting of seeds or more, and a thickness of 1 to 10 μm on top of the coating layer.
A surface-treated steel sheet for a fuel container, characterized in that it is coated with a Pb-Sn alloy coating layer.
JP8740885A 1985-04-25 1985-04-25 Surface-treated steel plate for fuel container Pending JPS61246378A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP8740885A JPS61246378A (en) 1985-04-25 1985-04-25 Surface-treated steel plate for fuel container

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP8740885A JPS61246378A (en) 1985-04-25 1985-04-25 Surface-treated steel plate for fuel container

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS61246378A true JPS61246378A (en) 1986-11-01

Family

ID=13914048

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP8740885A Pending JPS61246378A (en) 1985-04-25 1985-04-25 Surface-treated steel plate for fuel container

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS61246378A (en)

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