JPS61240848A - Brushless motor - Google Patents

Brushless motor

Info

Publication number
JPS61240848A
JPS61240848A JP8098185A JP8098185A JPS61240848A JP S61240848 A JPS61240848 A JP S61240848A JP 8098185 A JP8098185 A JP 8098185A JP 8098185 A JP8098185 A JP 8098185A JP S61240848 A JPS61240848 A JP S61240848A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
shield plate
rotor
drive coil
driving
brushless motor
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP8098185A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Noriaki Kitani
木谷 範昭
Nobuyoshi Amao
天尾 信義
Hitoshi Yokomizo
横溝 仁志
Nobusuke Sasahara
笹原 伸亮
Yoshihisa Takahashi
高橋 良久
Takeshi Osaki
大崎 武司
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Sanyo Electric Co Ltd
Kumagaya Seimitsu Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Sanyo Electric Co Ltd
Kumagaya Seimitsu Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Sanyo Electric Co Ltd, Kumagaya Seimitsu Co Ltd filed Critical Sanyo Electric Co Ltd
Priority to JP8098185A priority Critical patent/JPS61240848A/en
Publication of JPS61240848A publication Critical patent/JPS61240848A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02KDYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K3/00Details of windings
    • H02K3/04Windings characterised by the conductor shape, form or construction, e.g. with bar conductors
    • H02K3/18Windings for salient poles
    • H02K3/20Windings for salient poles for auxiliary purposes, e.g. damping or commutating

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Brushless Motors (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To prevent driving coils from being influenced by sharp pulse signal on switching over the coils, by providing the surface of the driving coils confronting a rotor, with a conductive shield plate, and by forming cuts on the sections of the shield plate corresponding with each driving coil. CONSTITUTION:On a brushless motor for arranging a plurality of driving coils 2 in a ring shape and for making them confront a rotor 5 having a magnet 4 face to face, a conductive shield plate 9 is fitted on the surface confronting the rotor 5 of the driving coils 2. Besides, on the conductive shield plate 9, a plurality of cuts 10 are formed at the positions corresponding with each driving coil 2. As the result, sharp pulse signal generated on switching over and driving the driving coils 2 can be absorbed by the shield plate 9, and eddy current can be prevented from being generated, by the cuts 10, and so noise is not generated and the rotor 5 can be smoothly rotated.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 (イ)産業上の利用分野 本発明はブラシレスモータ、特に駆動コイルの通電切り
換え時に生ずるノイズを低減するブラシレスモータに関
する。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION (a) Field of Industrial Application The present invention relates to a brushless motor, and particularly to a brushless motor that reduces noise generated when switching energization of a drive coil.

(ロ)従来の技術 従来、ステータヨーク板上に複数の駆動コイルを取付け
、マグネットを有するロータを、前記駆動コイルに軸方
向空隙を介して対抗配置してなるブラシレスモータは、
たとえば、実開昭56−57687号公報等で知られて
いる。
(B) Conventional technology Conventionally, a brushless motor has a plurality of drive coils mounted on a stator yoke plate, and a rotor having a magnet placed opposite the drive coils with an axial gap interposed therebetween.
For example, it is known from Japanese Utility Model Application Publication No. 56-57687.

このような従来のブラシレスモータを図面に基いて説明
する。第6図に示すように、ステータヨーク板(1)の
一方の主面に複数の駆動コイル(2ンを取付Cすたプリ
ント基板(3)を重ね、リング状のマグネット(4)を
有するロータ(5)を駆動コイル(2)と軸方向空隙を
介して対抗するようにしてその回転軸(6)を回転自在
に軸支させ、回転軸(6)の先端に回転ヘッド(7〉を
取付けてなるものが知られている。なお、符号(8)は
、回転軸(6)を軸支するとともにブラシレスモータを
機器のシャーシに取付けるハウジングである。
Such a conventional brushless motor will be explained based on the drawings. As shown in Fig. 6, a printed circuit board (3) with a plurality of drive coils (2) mounted on one main surface of the stator yoke plate (1) is stacked on top of the rotor with a ring-shaped magnet (4). (5) is opposed to the drive coil (2) through an axial gap, and its rotating shaft (6) is rotatably supported, and a rotating head (7> is attached to the tip of the rotating shaft (6)). It should be noted that reference numeral (8) is a housing that pivotally supports the rotating shaft (6) and that attaches the brushless motor to the chassis of the device.

このようなブラシレスモータは、各駆動コイル(2)を
切り換え駆動させることによってロータ(5)が回転し
、ロータ〈5〉の回転軸(6〉の先端に取付けられた回
転へラド(7ンを回転させる。
In such a brushless motor, the rotor (5) is rotated by switching and driving each drive coil (2), and the rotating rod (7) attached to the tip of the rotating shaft (6) of the rotor (5) is rotated. Rotate.

しかし、このようなブラシレスモータは、ロータ(5)
を回転させるために複数の駆動コイル(2)をデジタル
的に切り換えるのが一般的であるので、駆動コイル(2
)の切り換え駆動時に急峻なパルス信号が発生し易い。
However, such a brushless motor has a rotor (5)
It is common to digitally switch multiple drive coils (2) to rotate the drive coil (2).
) A steep pulse signal is likely to be generated when switching.

そして、この急峻なパルス信号は、ロータ(5)にも誘
起されて回転軸を介して回転ヘッド(7)に伝わり、録
画/再生時にノイズの原因となる。
This steep pulse signal is also induced in the rotor (5) and is transmitted to the rotating head (7) via the rotating shaft, causing noise during recording/playback.

さらに、急峻なパルス信号のレベルが大きい場合には、
ロータ(5)や回転ヘッド(7)と外部間で放電現象を
起こし易くなって安全性の面からも問題がある。
Furthermore, if the level of the steep pulse signal is large,
This also poses a problem from a safety point of view, since electrical discharge is likely to occur between the rotor (5) or rotating head (7) and the outside.

(ハ)発明が解決しようとする問題点 本発明はこのような従来の欠点を解決するためになされ
たもので、駆動コイルの切り換え駆動時に発生する急峻
なパルス信号の影響を抑え、かつロータの円滑な回転を
確保可能なブラシレスモーフの提供を目的とする。
(c) Problems to be Solved by the Invention The present invention has been made to solve these conventional drawbacks. The purpose is to provide a brushless morph that can ensure smooth rotation.

(ニ)問題点を解決するための手段 かかる問題点を解決するため本発明は、前記駆動コイル
のロータ側端面に設けられる導電性シールド板と、この
シールド板の前記駆動コイルとの対抗面位置に設けられ
る切込みとを具備してなる。
(d) Means for Solving the Problems In order to solve the problems, the present invention provides a conductive shield plate provided on the end face of the drive coil on the rotor side, and a position of the face of the shield plate facing the drive coil. and a notch provided in the.

(ホ) 作用 かかる手段によれば、駆動コイルの切り換え駆動時に生
ずる急峻なパルス信号が導電性シールド板に吸収され、
このシールド板に切込みが設けられるので、ロータのマ
グネットの回転に伴ううず電流の発生を抑制する。また
切込みは、シールド板の駆動コイルとの対抗面に設けら
れるので、シールド板の切込みによって形成きれる短冊
片は駆動コイルに取付けられることになり、この短冊片
の位置が不安定になることがない。
(e) Effect: According to this means, the steep pulse signal generated when switching and driving the drive coil is absorbed by the conductive shield plate,
Since the shield plate is provided with a notch, the generation of eddy current accompanying the rotation of the rotor magnet is suppressed. In addition, since the notch is provided on the face of the shield plate facing the drive coil, the strip that is formed by the notch in the shield plate is attached to the drive coil, and the position of this strip does not become unstable. .

(へ) 実施例 本発明の一実施例を図面に基いて説明する。なお、従来
例と共通する部分には同一符号を付す。
(f) Embodiment An embodiment of the present invention will be explained based on the drawings. Note that parts common to the conventional example are given the same reference numerals.

第1図はブラシレスモーフの生新正面図であり、8 m
/mビデオヘッドの駆動源に応用した場合で示す。
Figure 1 is a new front view of the brushless morph.
/m The case where it is applied to the drive source of a video head is shown.

図において、ハウジング(8)にはステータヨーク板(
1)が取付けられており、ステータヨーク板(1)の上
には、複数の駆動コイル(2)を環状に取付けた駆動回
路用のプリント基板(3)が重ねられている。この駆動
コイルは3相ステータコイルを構成し、各相は2個のリ
ング状駆動コイルを回転軸(6)を介して対抗配置きれ
て構成きれる。
In the figure, the housing (8) has a stator yoke plate (
1) is attached, and a printed circuit board (3) for a drive circuit on which a plurality of drive coils (2) are attached in a ring shape is stacked on top of the stator yoke plate (1). This drive coil constitutes a three-phase stator coil, and each phase is composed of two ring-shaped drive coils arranged opposite each other via the rotating shaft (6).

ロータ(5)は、環状のマグネット(4)を有し、この
マグネット(4)を駆動コイル(2)と僅かな軸方向空
隙を介して対抗するようにして配置され、その回転軸(
6)がステータヨーク板(1)およびハウジング(8)
を貫通し、これに回転自在に軸支されている。
The rotor (5) has an annular magnet (4), and is arranged so as to oppose the drive coil (2) with a slight axial gap therebetween, and its rotation axis (
6) is the stator yoke plate (1) and housing (8)
It penetrates through and is rotatably supported by the shaft.

駆動コイル(2)とロータ(5)の間において、駆動コ
イル(2)の上には薄い銅板からなるシールド板(9)
が重ねられている。このシールド板(9)は、リード線
(14)にてステータヨーク板(1)を介してアースに
接続されており、第2図に示すように、略円板であり、
ロータ(5)の回転軸(6)を中心にして円弧状かつ同
心状に重なるように形成された複数の切込み(10)を
設けている。第2図は駆動コイル及びシールド板を取付
けたステータヨーク板の平面図であり、図中の破線は駆
動コイルの形状を示している。
Between the drive coil (2) and the rotor (5), a shield plate (9) made of a thin copper plate is placed above the drive coil (2).
are overlaid. This shield plate (9) is connected to the ground via the stator yoke plate (1) by a lead wire (14), and is approximately a circular plate as shown in FIG.
A plurality of notches (10) are formed in a circular arc shape and concentrically overlapped with each other around the rotation axis (6) of the rotor (5). FIG. 2 is a plan view of the stator yoke plate to which the drive coil and shield plate are attached, and the broken line in the figure indicates the shape of the drive coil.

この図から明らかなように、切込み(10)はシールド
板(9)が駆動コイル(2)に接着剤にて固定きれるシ
ールド板(9)の領域、即ちシールド板の駆動コイルと
の当接面に設けられる。この実施例においては、この当
接面にのみ切込み(10)を設けた場合を示すが、隣接
する切込み(10)(10)により形成きれる短冊片(
11)がシールド板(9)から上下に動かない範囲で、
各切込み(10)が当接面から若干はみ出してもよい。
As is clear from this figure, the notch (10) is the area of the shield plate (9) where the shield plate (9) can be fixed to the drive coil (2) with adhesive, that is, the contact surface of the shield plate with the drive coil. established in In this example, a case is shown in which notches (10) are provided only on this contact surface, but the strips (10) formed by adjacent notches (10) (10) are
11) does not move up and down from the shield plate (9),
Each notch (10) may protrude slightly from the contact surface.

これに対して、第3図に示すようにシールド板(9)の
、駆動コイル(2)との当接面以外の領域にわたって広
く切込み(12)を設けると、その生新正面図である第
4図(イ)又は(ロ)に示す如く、隣接する切込み(1
2)(12)間の短冊片(13)がシールド板(9)の
下方、即ち駆動コイル(2)内あるいは隣接する駆動コ
イル(2)(2)間に倒れ込み、駆動コイル(2)とシ
ョートしたり、又は短冊片(13)がシールド板(9)
の上方に浮き上ってロータ(5)と接触して、ロータの
回転に悪影響を与え、短冊片(13〉がはく離し易く、
信頼性が低下する。
On the other hand, if the shield plate (9) is provided with a wide cut (12) over the area other than the contact surface with the drive coil (2) as shown in FIG. As shown in Figure 4 (a) or (b), adjacent notches (1
2) The strip (13) between (12) falls below the shield plate (9), that is, within the drive coil (2) or between adjacent drive coils (2), causing a short circuit with the drive coil (2). or the strip (13) is the shield plate (9)
The strips (13) float upward and come into contact with the rotor (5), which adversely affects the rotation of the rotor and makes the strips (13) easy to peel off.
Reliability decreases.

次に第5図は第2図と同様の他の実施例を示すステータ
ヨーク板の平面図である0図中破線で示す(2)は駆動
コイルであり、1相駆動コイルを1個の星形駆動コイル
にて構成しており、他相の駆動コイルは破線の駆動コイ
ルの下方に所定角度ずらして取付固定される。
Next, FIG. 5 is a plan view of a stator yoke plate showing another embodiment similar to FIG. The drive coils of the other phases are mounted and fixed at a predetermined angle below the drive coil indicated by the broken line.

このように星形駆動コイルく2〉を使用するときには、
この駆動コイルに当接する領域のシールド板(9)に切
込み(10)が多数設けられる。
When using the star-shaped drive coil 2> in this way,
A large number of notches (10) are provided in the shield plate (9) in the region that contacts the drive coil.

なお、上述した実施例においては、シールド板(9)に
形成する多数の切込み(10)が円弧状のものであると
したが、本発明の実施に当たっては、うず電流の発生を
抑えるような形状又は方向に形成すれば、本発明の目的
達成が可能である。また、各切込み(10〉の幅は、隣
接する短冊片(11)(11)が接触するような大きさ
でもよく、間隔をおいて隣合うような大ききでもよい。
In the above-mentioned embodiment, the many notches (10) formed in the shield plate (9) are arc-shaped, but in implementing the present invention, it is assumed that the notches (10) formed in the shield plate (9) have a shape that suppresses the generation of eddy current. The object of the present invention can be achieved by forming it in the direction shown in FIG. Further, the width of each cut (10>) may be so large that the adjacent strips (11) (11) are in contact with each other, or may be so large that the adjacent strips (11) (11) are adjacent to each other with an interval.

(ト)発明の効果 本発明は、ステータヨーク板上に複数の駆動コイルを取
付け、マグネットを有するロータを、前記駆動コイルに
軸方向空隙を介して対抗配置してなるブラシレスモータ
において、前記駆動コイルのロータ側端面に設けられる
導電性シールド板と、このシールド板の前記駆動コイル
との対抗面位置に設けられる切込みと、を具備すること
を特徴とするものであるから、次のような効果を有する
(G) Effects of the Invention The present invention provides a brushless motor in which a plurality of drive coils are mounted on a stator yoke plate, and a rotor having magnets is disposed opposite to the drive coils with an axial gap interposed therebetween. The present invention is characterized by comprising a conductive shield plate provided on the end face of the rotor side, and a notch provided on the face of the shield plate opposite to the drive coil, so that the following effects can be achieved. have

駆動コイルの切り換え駆動に伴って生ずる急峻なパルス
信号は、導電性シールド板によって吸収きれてロータに
誘起され難くなり、またシールド板に切込みを設けてい
るので、ロータのマグネットからの磁束及び駆動コイル
の駆動により生ずる磁束によりシールド板にうず電流が
流れようとするが、切込みによりうず電流が流れ難くな
り、両磁束を有効に利用することができ、切込みのない
導電性シールド板を用いる場合に比し、モー沙駆動電力
を小さくすることができる。さらに切込みは、シールド
板が駆動コイルに取付けられる対抗面位置に設けられる
ことから、隣接する切込み間の短冊片がシールド板の上
下に変位し難くなり、短冊片の変位による駆動コイルと
のショート、ロータとの接触等の不都合が生ずることが
ない。
The steep pulse signals that occur when switching and driving the drive coil are absorbed by the conductive shield plate, making it difficult for them to be induced into the rotor.Also, since the shield plate has a notch, the magnetic flux from the rotor magnet and the drive coil are absorbed by the conductive shield plate. Although eddy current tends to flow through the shield plate due to the magnetic flux generated by the drive of However, the mosha driving power can be reduced. Furthermore, since the notches are provided at the opposite surface position where the shield plate is attached to the drive coil, it becomes difficult for the strips between adjacent notches to displace up and down the shield plate, resulting in a short circuit with the drive coil due to the displacement of the strips. Inconveniences such as contact with the rotor do not occur.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of drawings]

第1図及び第2図は本発明の一実施例を示し、第1図は
ブラシレスモータの生新正面図、第2図は駆動コイル及
び導電性シールド板を取付けたステータヨーク板の平面
図、第3図は本発明の前提となる第2図と同様のステー
タヨーク板の平面図、第4図(イ)及び〈口)は第2図
に示すステータヨーク板の異なる状態を示す生新正面図
、第5図は本発明の他の実施例を示し、第2図と同様の
ステータヨーク板の平面図である。第6図は従来のブラ
シレスモータの生新正面図である。 (1)・・・ステータヨーク板、(2)・・・駆動コイ
ル、(4)・・・マグネット、’(5)・・・ロータ、
(9)・・・導電性シールド板、(10)・・・切込み
、(11)・・・短冊片。 第1図 第2図 第3図 第4図 第6図
1 and 2 show an embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 1 is a new front view of a brushless motor, FIG. 2 is a plan view of a stator yoke plate with a drive coil and a conductive shield plate attached, FIG. 3 is a plan view of the stator yoke plate similar to FIG. 2, which is the premise of the present invention, and FIG. 5 shows another embodiment of the present invention, and is a plan view of a stator yoke plate similar to FIG. 2. FIG. 6 is a front view of a conventional brushless motor. (1)...Stator yoke plate, (2)...Drive coil, (4)...Magnet, '(5)...Rotor,
(9)... Conductive shield plate, (10)... Notch, (11)... Strip piece. Figure 1 Figure 2 Figure 3 Figure 4 Figure 6

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] (1)ステータヨーク板上に複数の駆動コイルを取付け
、マグネットを有するロータを、前記駆動コイルに軸方
向空隙を介して対抗位置してなるブラシレスモータにお
いて、 前記駆動コイルのロータ側端面に設けられる導電性シー
ルド板と、 このシールド板の、前記駆動コイルとの対抗面位置に設
けられる切込みと、 を具備することを特徴とするブラシレスモータ。
(1) In a brushless motor in which a plurality of drive coils are mounted on a stator yoke plate and a rotor having a magnet is positioned opposite to the drive coils with an axial gap interposed therebetween, a brushless motor is provided on the rotor side end surface of the drive coils. A brushless motor comprising: a conductive shield plate; and a notch provided in the shield plate at a position opposite to the drive coil.
JP8098185A 1985-04-16 1985-04-16 Brushless motor Pending JPS61240848A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP8098185A JPS61240848A (en) 1985-04-16 1985-04-16 Brushless motor

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP8098185A JPS61240848A (en) 1985-04-16 1985-04-16 Brushless motor

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS61240848A true JPS61240848A (en) 1986-10-27

Family

ID=13733678

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP8098185A Pending JPS61240848A (en) 1985-04-16 1985-04-16 Brushless motor

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS61240848A (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2009071064A1 (en) * 2007-12-05 2009-06-11 Ina - Drives & Mechatronics Gmbh & Co. Ohg Electric motor having partial surge protection and method for the production thereof
CN106416024A (en) * 2014-04-14 2017-02-15 株式会社日立产机系统 Axial-gap dynamo-electric machine

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2009071064A1 (en) * 2007-12-05 2009-06-11 Ina - Drives & Mechatronics Gmbh & Co. Ohg Electric motor having partial surge protection and method for the production thereof
CN106416024A (en) * 2014-04-14 2017-02-15 株式会社日立产机系统 Axial-gap dynamo-electric machine
US20170194823A1 (en) * 2014-04-14 2017-07-06 Hitachi Industrial Equipment Systems Co., Ltd. Axial-Gap Dynamo-Electric Machine
EP3133721A4 (en) * 2014-04-14 2017-12-13 Hitachi Industrial Equipment Systems Co., Ltd. Axial-gap dynamo-electric machine
US11165312B2 (en) 2014-04-14 2021-11-02 Hitachi Industrial Equipment Systems Co., Ltd. Axial-gap dynamo-electric machine

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