JPS61199170A - Graphics generating device - Google Patents
Graphics generating deviceInfo
- Publication number
- JPS61199170A JPS61199170A JP4049185A JP4049185A JPS61199170A JP S61199170 A JPS61199170 A JP S61199170A JP 4049185 A JP4049185 A JP 4049185A JP 4049185 A JP4049185 A JP 4049185A JP S61199170 A JPS61199170 A JP S61199170A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- memory
- intermediate color
- event
- picture element
- events
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
(産業上の利用分野)
本発明は、グラフィックス表示における場の表現に関す
る。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION Field of the Invention The present invention relates to field representation in graphics displays.
(従来技術)
グラフィックスは、数値計算結果の表示とじて強力であ
シ、一般的に使用されつつある。ところがグラフィック
スは、現在のところ、CAD(Co−mputer a
ided design )といりた応用に向けて開発
されているため、固体(形があるもの)の表現に力が入
れられている。(Prior Art) Graphics are powerful for displaying numerical calculation results and are becoming more commonly used. However, graphics are currently produced using CAD (Co-computer a).
Since it has been developed for applications such as ``ideal design'', emphasis is placed on expressing solid objects (things that have shape).
(従来技術の問題点)
従来のグラフィックスは、固体の表現が中心なため、形
の表現には多くの研究開発が集中されてきた。しかし、
数値シミュレーションでは、数値計算の対象は、エネル
ギーやポテンシャル場、流体、気体といった形のないも
のの表現が多く、今までは、各分野別にグラフィックス
の図形生成が行われてきた。(Problems with conventional technology) Conventional graphics mainly focus on expressing solid objects, so much research and development has been focused on expressing shapes. but,
In numerical simulation, the targets of numerical calculation are often representations of intangible objects such as energy, potential fields, fluids, and gases, and until now, graphics figures have been generated for each field.
(発明の目的)
本発明は、グラフィックスにおける無形の場を表現する
手法を提供し、作成の簡便化を行うことにある。(Object of the Invention) An object of the present invention is to provide a method for expressing an intangible field in graphics, and to simplify creation.
本発明の他の目的は、場の表現手法を高速に処理するハ
ードウェアを用意し、高速化を計ることにある。Another object of the present invention is to provide hardware that can process field expression techniques at high speed, and to increase the speed.
(発明の原理)
次に、本発明の詳細な説明する。いま1次元の空間を考
える。あるiに依存する場の現象(たとえばポテンシャ
ル)をpi と表わす。すべてのiによる場の現象をP
とすると、とのPはΣiPiと書ける。ここでΣ1は混
合を表わすオペレータである。ここである位置jの現象
を、それぞれplfj)と表わす。位置jの現象はΣ1
pifj)でおる。問題は、とのΣ1pi(j+を、そ
れぞれの混合がグラフィック上で色の区別で直観的に明
らかになるようにする必要がある。たとえばiが1の現
象を白、2の現象を赤とするとp、=Q、5 、p、=
Q、5では、ピンク色、ptが小さくなればよシ白に近
く、p、が小さくなればよシ赤に近く表示する。しかし
、赤と白との視覚的にちょうど半々はどういった色なの
かは各表示装置に依存する。ここでは、メモリに各色の
混合に対する色を格納し、混合率に応じて、対応する色
を出力するようにする。なお、この混合率に対する色は
、表示装置だけでなく、個人にも依存するため、実験に
よりそれらの値を決めることKなる。また、これらの値
は混合率とともに離数的に出現するため、内挿する機能
が必要である。(Principle of the Invention) Next, the present invention will be explained in detail. Now consider a one-dimensional space. A field phenomenon (for example, potential) that depends on a certain i is expressed as pi. The field phenomenon due to all i is P
Then, P can be written as ΣiPi. Here, Σ1 is an operator representing mixing. Here, each phenomenon at a certain position j is expressed as plfj). The phenomenon at position j is Σ1
pifj). The problem is that it is necessary to make each mixture of Σ1pi(j+ intuitively clear by distinguishing colors on the graphic. For example, if the phenomenon of i is 1 is white, and the phenomenon of i is red is p,=Q,5 ,p,=
For Q and 5, the color is pink, the smaller pt is, the closer to white it is, and the smaller p is, the closer it is to red. However, the visual color of exactly half red and white depends on each display device. Here, the color for each color mixture is stored in the memory, and the corresponding color is outputted according to the mixture ratio. Note that the color for this mixing ratio depends not only on the display device but also on the individual, so these values must be determined through experiments. Furthermore, since these values appear numerically apart from each other with the mixing ratio, an interpolation function is required.
この内挿はここでは線形近似で行うものとする。It is assumed here that this interpolation is performed using linear approximation.
(実施例)
第1図は、本発明の一実施例を示す機能的ブロック図で
ある。ここでは2次元の場の表現を考える。2つの事象
pとp はそれぞれメモリ1.メモリ2に格納される。(Embodiment) FIG. 1 is a functional block diagram showing an embodiment of the present invention. Here we consider the representation of a two-dimensional field. The two events p and p are stored in memory 1. Stored in memory 2.
内挿手段4は、転送線14゜24を介してそれぞれの事
象pとp の画素情報1 鵞
eとe を得る。内挿手段4はアドレシング手段(図示
せず)をもち順次画素情報を得る。各々の画素について
、内挿手段4は、中間色を生成し、転送#43を介して
メモリ3の中の事象Pの対応する画素eに書き込む。内
挿手段4は中間色を生成する際、メモリ5内の中間色衣
を転送線54を介して参照する。この際、p、とp、の
feature 。The interpolation means 4 obtains pixel information 1 e and e of the respective events p and p via the transfer line 14 24 . The interpolation means 4 has addressing means (not shown) and sequentially obtains pixel information. For each pixel, the interpolation means 4 generate an intermediate color and write it to the corresponding pixel e of the event P in the memory 3 via transfer #43. When generating an intermediate color, the interpolation means 4 refers to the intermediate color in the memory 5 via the transfer line 54. At this time, the features of p and p.
fとf および混合率gを使用して中間色衣を引s
く。この引き方はftとf、により表を選択し、gヲ与
えgに近い2つの値のベア(h、とり、)を得る。Subtract the intermediate colored garment using f and f and the mixing ratio g. This method of subtraction selects a table using ft and f, gives g and obtains two values close to g (h, take).
このペアよシ、内挿を行ないgに対応するhを計算する
。この計算は線形計算で行われる。このようにして、P
のすべての画素に対するhの値が計算され、グラフィッ
クス表示が行われる。この計算はすべての画素について
並列計算が可能であり、並列処理が行なえるという特徴
もある。For this pair, perform interpolation to calculate h corresponding to g. This calculation is performed using a linear calculation. In this way, P
The value of h for all pixels of is calculated and a graphical display is performed. This calculation can be performed in parallel for all pixels, and is also characterized by the ability to perform parallel processing.
(発明の効果)
本発明によれば、流体、気体、あるいは場の表現などの
形の無い事象のグラフィックス表示を柔軟に行うことが
でき、高速処理も可能な表示装置が提供できる。(Effects of the Invention) According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a display device that can flexibly display graphics of intangible events such as representations of fluids, gases, or fields, and can also perform high-speed processing.
なお、メモリ1.メモリ2.メモリ5は共通のメモリに
することもできる。Note that memory 1. Memory 2. The memory 5 can also be a common memory.
第1図は本発明の一実施例を示す機能的ブロック図であ
る。
図において、
1・・・事象p1のメモリ、2・・・事象p、のメモリ
、3・・・出力事象p、のメモリ、4・・・内挿手段、
5・・・中間色衣のメモリ
をそれぞれ示す。
代−人弁二士11 原 晋FIG. 1 is a functional block diagram showing one embodiment of the present invention. In the figure, 1...memory for event p1, 2...memory for event p, 3...memory for output event p, 4...interpolation means,
5... Indicates each memory of intermediate color clothing. Deputy Adviser 11 Susumu Hara
Claims (1)
モリと、出力用の事象データを格納する第3のメモリと
、前記第1と第2のメモリから事象データを受け取り、
その事象を重ねたときの中間色を生成し、結果を前記第
3のメモリに格納する内挿手段と、前記内挿手段に中間
色データを供給する中間色メモリとから構成されること
を特徴とするグラフィックス生成装置。a first memory and a second memory that store two event data; a third memory that stores event data for output; and receiving event data from the first and second memories;
A graphic comprising: interpolation means for generating an intermediate color when the events are superimposed and storing the result in the third memory; and an intermediate color memory for supplying intermediate color data to the interpolation means. gas generator.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP4049185A JPS61199170A (en) | 1985-03-01 | 1985-03-01 | Graphics generating device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP4049185A JPS61199170A (en) | 1985-03-01 | 1985-03-01 | Graphics generating device |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPS61199170A true JPS61199170A (en) | 1986-09-03 |
Family
ID=12582046
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP4049185A Pending JPS61199170A (en) | 1985-03-01 | 1985-03-01 | Graphics generating device |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPS61199170A (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS63201782A (en) * | 1987-02-18 | 1988-08-19 | Canon Inc | Picture processing device |
US5692210A (en) * | 1987-02-18 | 1997-11-25 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Image processing apparatus having parallel processors for communicating and performing positional control over plural areas of image data in accordance with designated position instruction |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS58147790A (en) * | 1982-02-26 | 1983-09-02 | 株式会社東芝 | Graphic memory device |
JPS59121463A (en) * | 1982-12-27 | 1984-07-13 | Toshiba Corp | Composite picture display device |
-
1985
- 1985-03-01 JP JP4049185A patent/JPS61199170A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS58147790A (en) * | 1982-02-26 | 1983-09-02 | 株式会社東芝 | Graphic memory device |
JPS59121463A (en) * | 1982-12-27 | 1984-07-13 | Toshiba Corp | Composite picture display device |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS63201782A (en) * | 1987-02-18 | 1988-08-19 | Canon Inc | Picture processing device |
US5692210A (en) * | 1987-02-18 | 1997-11-25 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Image processing apparatus having parallel processors for communicating and performing positional control over plural areas of image data in accordance with designated position instruction |
US6477281B2 (en) | 1987-02-18 | 2002-11-05 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Image processing system having multiple processors for performing parallel image data processing |
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