JPS61193362A - 亜鉛アルカリ電池 - Google Patents
亜鉛アルカリ電池Info
- Publication number
- JPS61193362A JPS61193362A JP60031413A JP3141385A JPS61193362A JP S61193362 A JPS61193362 A JP S61193362A JP 60031413 A JP60031413 A JP 60031413A JP 3141385 A JP3141385 A JP 3141385A JP S61193362 A JPS61193362 A JP S61193362A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- zinc
- negative electrode
- weight
- zinc alloy
- alkaline
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title abstract description 25
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 title abstract description 25
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 title abstract description 25
- 229910001297 Zn alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium atom Chemical compound [In] APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229910052793 cadmium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadmium atom Chemical compound [Cd] BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- GYHNNYVSQQEPJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Gallium Chemical compound [Ga] GYHNNYVSQQEPJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229910052733 gallium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tantalum atom Chemical compound [Ta] GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229910052716 thallium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- BKVIYDNLLOSFOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N thallium Chemical compound [Tl] BKVIYDNLLOSFOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229910052797 bismuth Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N bismuth atom Chemical compound [Bi] JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229910052792 caesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- TVFDJXOCXUVLDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N caesium atom Chemical compound [Cs] TVFDJXOCXUVLDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229910052701 rubidium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- IGLNJRXAVVLDKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N rubidium atom Chemical compound [Rb] IGLNJRXAVVLDKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000007773 negative electrode material Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 23
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 abstract description 12
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 12
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 abstract description 11
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- NDVLTYZPCACLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N silver oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Ag+].[Ag+] NDVLTYZPCACLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 4
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000011118 potassium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000012670 alkaline solution Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229910001923 silver oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000011121 sodium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 abstract 4
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- -1 sodi um Chemical compound 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 20
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 11
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 11
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- JIAARYAFYJHUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc dichloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Zn+2] JIAARYAFYJHUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 5
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011149 active material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011592 zinc chloride Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000005074 zinc chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- NUJOXMJBOLGQSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N manganese dioxide Chemical compound O=[Mn]=O NUJOXMJBOLGQSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910000978 Pb alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000000889 atomisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010953 base metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008112 carboxymethyl-cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008151 electrolyte solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- WABPQHHGFIMREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N lead(0) Chemical compound [Pb] WABPQHHGFIMREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007774 positive electrode material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001603 reducing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001932 seasonal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003751 zinc Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- ZULTYUIALNTCSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc hydride Chemical compound [ZnH2] ZULTYUIALNTCSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000051 zinc hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
- H01M4/38—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of elements or alloys
- H01M4/42—Alloys based on zinc
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Battery Electrode And Active Subsutance (AREA)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP60031413A JPS61193362A (ja) | 1985-02-21 | 1985-02-21 | 亜鉛アルカリ電池 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP60031413A JPS61193362A (ja) | 1985-02-21 | 1985-02-21 | 亜鉛アルカリ電池 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS61193362A true JPS61193362A (ja) | 1986-08-27 |
| JPH0418674B2 JPH0418674B2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1992-03-27 |
Family
ID=12330568
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP60031413A Granted JPS61193362A (ja) | 1985-02-21 | 1985-02-21 | 亜鉛アルカリ電池 |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS61193362A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3902650A1 (de) * | 1989-01-30 | 1990-08-02 | Varta Batterie | Galvanisches primaerelement |
| JPH08510010A (ja) * | 1993-02-25 | 1996-10-22 | エン．ファウ．ユニオン ミニーレ エス．アー． | アルカリ電池用亜鉛粉末 |
| US6284410B1 (en) | 1997-08-01 | 2001-09-04 | Duracell Inc. | Zinc electrode particle form |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS6164073A (ja) * | 1984-09-06 | 1986-04-02 | Toshiba Battery Co Ltd | アルカリ電池の負極用亜鉛合金 |
| JPS6164074A (ja) * | 1984-09-06 | 1986-04-02 | Toshiba Battery Co Ltd | 水銀無添加アルカリ電池の負極用亜鉛合金粉末およびその製造方法 |
-
1985
- 1985-02-21 JP JP60031413A patent/JPS61193362A/ja active Granted
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS6164073A (ja) * | 1984-09-06 | 1986-04-02 | Toshiba Battery Co Ltd | アルカリ電池の負極用亜鉛合金 |
| JPS6164074A (ja) * | 1984-09-06 | 1986-04-02 | Toshiba Battery Co Ltd | 水銀無添加アルカリ電池の負極用亜鉛合金粉末およびその製造方法 |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3902650A1 (de) * | 1989-01-30 | 1990-08-02 | Varta Batterie | Galvanisches primaerelement |
| JPH08510010A (ja) * | 1993-02-25 | 1996-10-22 | エン．ファウ．ユニオン ミニーレ エス．アー． | アルカリ電池用亜鉛粉末 |
| US6284410B1 (en) | 1997-08-01 | 2001-09-04 | Duracell Inc. | Zinc electrode particle form |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH0418674B2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1992-03-27 |
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