JPS61174986A - 液体を処理する方法および装置 - Google Patents
液体を処理する方法および装置Info
- Publication number
- JPS61174986A JPS61174986A JP60011170A JP1117085A JPS61174986A JP S61174986 A JPS61174986 A JP S61174986A JP 60011170 A JP60011170 A JP 60011170A JP 1117085 A JP1117085 A JP 1117085A JP S61174986 A JPS61174986 A JP S61174986A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- chamber
- liquid
- ion
- desorption
- zone
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 title claims description 109
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 51
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 86
- 238000003795 desorption Methods 0.000 claims description 77
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 53
- 239000012267 brine Substances 0.000 claims description 52
- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 52
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 50
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 32
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000003014 ion exchange membrane Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 claims description 22
- -1 hydrogen ions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 22
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000005349 anion exchange Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000005341 cation exchange Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000010612 desalination reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000005342 ion exchange Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000002203 pretreatment Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 claims 3
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 235000002639 sodium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 58
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 5
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000005871 repellent Substances 0.000 description 3
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011033 desalting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005755 formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- GPRLSGONYQIRFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydron Chemical compound [H+] GPRLSGONYQIRFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 102000006786 Chloride-Bicarbonate Antiporters Human genes 0.000 description 1
- KZBUYRJDOAKODT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine Chemical compound ClCl KZBUYRJDOAKODT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108091006259 SLC4A3 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011067 equilibration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000007096 poisonous effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002940 repellent Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000011121 sodium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013517 stratification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/46—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods
- C02F1/469—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrochemical separation, e.g. by electro-osmosis, electrodialysis, electrophoresis
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D61/00—Processes of separation using semi-permeable membranes, e.g. dialysis, osmosis or ultrafiltration; Apparatus, accessories or auxiliary operations specially adapted therefor
- B01D61/42—Electrodialysis; Electro-osmosis ; Electro-ultrafiltration; Membrane capacitive deionization
- B01D61/44—Ion-selective electrodialysis
- B01D61/46—Apparatus therefor
- B01D61/48—Apparatus therefor having one or more compartments filled with ion-exchange material, e.g. electrodeionisation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J47/00—Ion-exchange processes in general; Apparatus therefor
- B01J47/02—Column or bed processes
- B01J47/06—Column or bed processes during which the ion-exchange material is subjected to a physical treatment, e.g. heat, electric current, irradiation or vibration
- B01J47/08—Column or bed processes during which the ion-exchange material is subjected to a physical treatment, e.g. heat, electric current, irradiation or vibration subjected to a direct electric current
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/42—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by ion-exchange
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/46—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods
- C02F1/4604—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods for desalination of seawater or brackish water
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2201/00—Apparatus for treatment of water, waste water or sewage
- C02F2201/46—Apparatus for electrochemical processes
- C02F2201/461—Electrolysis apparatus
- C02F2201/46105—Details relating to the electrolytic devices
- C02F2201/46115—Electrolytic cell with membranes or diaphragms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2301/00—General aspects of water treatment
- C02F2301/08—Multistage treatments, e.g. repetition of the same process step under different conditions
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/124—Water desalination
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Urology & Nephrology (AREA)
- Treatment Of Water By Ion Exchange (AREA)
- Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19833329813 DE3329813A1 (de) | 1983-08-18 | 1983-08-18 | Verfahren und vorrichtung zum behandeln von fluessigkeiten, insbesondere entsalzen waessriger loesungen |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS61174986A true JPS61174986A (ja) | 1986-08-06 |
| JPH0579397B2 JPH0579397B2 (OSRAM) | 1993-11-02 |
Family
ID=6206844
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP60011170A Granted JPS61174986A (ja) | 1983-08-18 | 1985-01-25 | 液体を処理する方法および装置 |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4636296A (OSRAM) |
| JP (1) | JPS61174986A (OSRAM) |
Families Citing this family (114)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE4238532A1 (de) * | 1992-11-14 | 1994-05-19 | Kunz Gerhard K | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Entsalzen wäßriger Lösungen mittels Ionenaustauschermassen |
| US5411650A (en) * | 1993-07-21 | 1995-05-02 | Eastman Kodak Company | Captive vortex high agitation device |
| AU724917B2 (en) * | 1993-10-27 | 2000-10-05 | Halox Technologies Corporation | Electrolytic process and apparatus for the controlled oxidation or reduction of inorganic and organic species in aqueous solutions |
| US5419816A (en) * | 1993-10-27 | 1995-05-30 | Halox Technologies Corporation | Electrolytic process and apparatus for the controlled oxidation of inorganic and organic species in aqueous solutions |
| US6402916B1 (en) | 1993-10-27 | 2002-06-11 | Richard L. Sampson | Electrolytic process and apparatus controlled regeneration of modified ion exchangers to purify aqueous solutions and adjust ph |
| US6024850A (en) * | 1993-10-27 | 2000-02-15 | Halox Technologies Corporation | Modified ion exchange materials |
| DE69532281T2 (de) * | 1994-05-20 | 2004-09-30 | United States Filter Corp., Palm Desert | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur elektrischen entionisierung mit polaritätsumschaltung und doppelumkehrung |
| EP0763199B2 (en) * | 1995-03-03 | 2005-07-06 | Alltech Associates, Inc. | Apparatus/method for electrochemically modifying chromatographic material |
| GB2311999B (en) * | 1996-04-12 | 1999-09-08 | Elga Group Services Ltd | Apparatus and method of electrodiaysis |
| US5868915A (en) * | 1996-09-23 | 1999-02-09 | United States Filter Corporation | Electrodeionization apparatus and method |
| ES2353254T3 (es) * | 1996-12-20 | 2011-02-28 | Siemens Water Technologies Corp. | Procedimiento de lavado. |
| US20040232076A1 (en) * | 1996-12-20 | 2004-11-25 | Fufang Zha | Scouring method |
| AUPO671597A0 (en) * | 1997-05-09 | 1997-06-05 | Crc For Waste Management And Pollution Control Limited | Electrochemical regeneration of ion exchange resin |
| WO1998051620A1 (en) * | 1997-05-09 | 1998-11-19 | Usf Filtration And Separations Group Inc. | Purification of a liquid stream |
| US6641733B2 (en) * | 1998-09-25 | 2003-11-04 | U. S. Filter Wastewater Group, Inc. | Apparatus and method for cleaning membrane filtration modules |
| US6540896B1 (en) * | 1998-08-05 | 2003-04-01 | Caliper Technologies Corp. | Open-Field serial to parallel converter |
| US6149788A (en) * | 1998-10-16 | 2000-11-21 | E-Cell Corporation | Method and apparatus for preventing scaling in electrodeionization units |
| US6284124B1 (en) | 1999-01-29 | 2001-09-04 | United States Filter Corporation | Electrodeionization apparatus and method |
| AUPP985099A0 (en) * | 1999-04-20 | 1999-05-13 | Usf Filtration And Separations Group Inc. | Membrane filtration manifold system |
| US6241866B1 (en) | 1999-09-13 | 2001-06-05 | Leon Mir | Electrodeionization apparatus with fixed ion exchange materials |
| US6241867B1 (en) | 1999-09-13 | 2001-06-05 | Leon Mir | Electrodeionization apparatus and packing therefor |
| US6254753B1 (en) * | 1999-09-13 | 2001-07-03 | Leon Mir | High purity electrodeionization |
| US6296751B1 (en) | 1999-09-13 | 2001-10-02 | Leon Mir | Electrodeionization apparatus with scaling control |
| US6187162B1 (en) | 1999-09-13 | 2001-02-13 | Leon Mir | Electrodeionization apparatus with scaling control |
| AUPQ680100A0 (en) * | 2000-04-10 | 2000-05-11 | Usf Filtration And Separations Group Inc. | Hollow fibre restraining system |
| GB0016846D0 (en) * | 2000-07-10 | 2000-08-30 | United States Filter Corp | Electrodeionisation Apparatus |
| US7147785B2 (en) * | 2000-09-28 | 2006-12-12 | Usfilter Corporation | Electrodeionization device and methods of use |
| AUPR064800A0 (en) * | 2000-10-09 | 2000-11-02 | Usf Filtration And Separations Group Inc. | Improved membrane filtration system |
| AUPR094600A0 (en) * | 2000-10-23 | 2000-11-16 | Usf Filtration And Separations Group Inc. | Fibre membrane arrangement |
| AUPR143400A0 (en) * | 2000-11-13 | 2000-12-07 | Usf Filtration And Separations Group Inc. | Modified membranes |
| AUPR421501A0 (en) * | 2001-04-04 | 2001-05-03 | U.S. Filter Wastewater Group, Inc. | Potting method |
| US6607647B2 (en) | 2001-04-25 | 2003-08-19 | United States Filter Corporation | Electrodeionization apparatus with expanded conductive mesh electrode and method |
| US6649037B2 (en) | 2001-05-29 | 2003-11-18 | United States Filter Corporation | Electrodeionization apparatus and method |
| AUPR584301A0 (en) * | 2001-06-20 | 2001-07-12 | U.S. Filter Wastewater Group, Inc. | Membrane polymer compositions |
| AUPR692401A0 (en) * | 2001-08-09 | 2001-08-30 | U.S. Filter Wastewater Group, Inc. | Method of cleaning membrane modules |
| AUPR774201A0 (en) * | 2001-09-18 | 2001-10-11 | U.S. Filter Wastewater Group, Inc. | High solids module |
| DE10147842B4 (de) * | 2001-09-27 | 2004-09-09 | Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe Gmbh | Vorrichtung zur magnetisch geordneten Elektrodeionisation |
| AU2002337876A1 (en) * | 2001-10-15 | 2003-04-28 | United States Filter Corporation | Apparatus for fluid purification and methods of manufacture and use thereof |
| ATE333318T1 (de) * | 2001-11-16 | 2006-08-15 | Us Filter Wastewater Group Inc | Methode zur reinigung von membranen |
| US7094325B2 (en) * | 2002-02-02 | 2006-08-22 | Ionics, Incorporated | EDI and related stacks and method and apparatus for preparing such |
| US7247238B2 (en) * | 2002-02-12 | 2007-07-24 | Siemens Water Technologies Corp. | Poly(ethylene chlorotrifluoroethylene) membranes |
| AUPS300602A0 (en) * | 2002-06-18 | 2002-07-11 | U.S. Filter Wastewater Group, Inc. | Methods of minimising the effect of integrity loss in hollow fibre membrane modules |
| KR101002466B1 (ko) * | 2002-10-10 | 2010-12-17 | 지멘스 워터 테크놀로지스 코포레이션 | 역세척 방법 |
| US7501061B2 (en) * | 2002-10-23 | 2009-03-10 | Siemens Water Technologies Holding Corp. | Production of water for injection using reverse osmosis |
| AU2002953111A0 (en) * | 2002-12-05 | 2002-12-19 | U. S. Filter Wastewater Group, Inc. | Mixing chamber |
| US7288176B2 (en) * | 2003-04-23 | 2007-10-30 | Dionex Corporation | Method and apparatus for generating high purity eluant |
| AU2003903507A0 (en) | 2003-07-08 | 2003-07-24 | U. S. Filter Wastewater Group, Inc. | Membrane post-treatment |
| WO2005021140A1 (en) | 2003-08-29 | 2005-03-10 | U.S. Filter Wastewater Group, Inc. | Backwash |
| US20050103717A1 (en) * | 2003-11-13 | 2005-05-19 | United States Filter Corporation | Water treatment system and method |
| US7846340B2 (en) * | 2003-11-13 | 2010-12-07 | Siemens Water Technologies Corp. | Water treatment system and method |
| US8377279B2 (en) * | 2003-11-13 | 2013-02-19 | Siemens Industry, Inc. | Water treatment system and method |
| US7604725B2 (en) * | 2003-11-13 | 2009-10-20 | Siemens Water Technologies Holding Corp. | Water treatment system and method |
| US7083733B2 (en) * | 2003-11-13 | 2006-08-01 | Usfilter Corporation | Water treatment system and method |
| US7862700B2 (en) * | 2003-11-13 | 2011-01-04 | Siemens Water Technologies Holding Corp. | Water treatment system and method |
| US7582198B2 (en) * | 2003-11-13 | 2009-09-01 | Siemens Water Technologies Holding Corp. | Water treatment system and method |
| US7563351B2 (en) * | 2003-11-13 | 2009-07-21 | Siemens Water Technologies Holding Corp. | Water treatment system and method |
| ATE549075T1 (de) | 2003-11-14 | 2012-03-15 | Siemens Industry Inc | Verbessertes modulreinigungsverfahren |
| WO2005092799A1 (en) | 2004-03-26 | 2005-10-06 | U.S. Filter Wastewater Group, Inc. | Process and apparatus for purifying impure water using microfiltration or ultrafiltration in combination with reverse osmosis |
| CA2564007C (en) * | 2004-04-22 | 2011-05-31 | Siemens Water Technologies Corp. | Filtration apparatus comprising a membrane bioreactor and a treatment vessel for digesting organic materials |
| US7329358B2 (en) | 2004-05-27 | 2008-02-12 | Siemens Water Technologies Holding Corp. | Water treatment process |
| JP2008504122A (ja) * | 2004-07-02 | 2008-02-14 | シーメンス・ウォーター・テクノロジーズ・コーポレーション | 気体輸送膜 |
| EP1773477B1 (en) | 2004-07-05 | 2011-09-07 | Siemens Water Technologies Corp. | Hydrophilic membranes |
| EP1789164B1 (en) * | 2004-08-20 | 2013-07-03 | Siemens Industry, Inc. | Square mbr manifolding system |
| CN101043933B (zh) * | 2004-09-07 | 2012-09-05 | 西门子工业公司 | 反洗废液的减少 |
| AU2005284677B2 (en) | 2004-09-14 | 2010-12-23 | Evoqua Water Technologies Llc | Methods and apparatus for removing solids from a membrane module |
| CN100548452C (zh) | 2004-09-15 | 2009-10-14 | 西门子水技术公司 | 一种薄膜过滤系统以及控制薄膜过滤系统中积垢的方法 |
| CA2585861A1 (en) * | 2004-11-02 | 2006-05-11 | Siemens Water Technologies Corp. | Membrane filtration module with fluid retaining means |
| US7591950B2 (en) * | 2004-11-02 | 2009-09-22 | Siemens Water Technologies Corp. | Submerged cross-flow filtration |
| WO2006058384A1 (en) * | 2004-12-03 | 2006-06-08 | Siemens Water Technologies Corp. | Membrane post treatment |
| US8758622B2 (en) | 2004-12-24 | 2014-06-24 | Evoqua Water Technologies Llc | Simple gas scouring method and apparatus |
| US8496828B2 (en) | 2004-12-24 | 2013-07-30 | Siemens Industry, Inc. | Cleaning in membrane filtration systems |
| US7658828B2 (en) * | 2005-04-13 | 2010-02-09 | Siemens Water Technologies Holding Corp. | Regeneration of adsorption media within electrical purification apparatuses |
| US20060231406A1 (en) * | 2005-04-13 | 2006-10-19 | Usfilter Corporation | Regeneration of adsorption media within electrical purification apparatuses |
| CA2605757A1 (en) | 2005-04-29 | 2006-11-09 | Siemens Water Technologies Corp. | Chemical clean for membrane filter |
| US8045849B2 (en) * | 2005-06-01 | 2011-10-25 | Siemens Industry, Inc. | Water treatment system and process |
| US20080214687A1 (en) * | 2005-06-20 | 2008-09-04 | Heinz-Joachim Muller | Cross Linking Treatment of Polymer Membranes |
| EP1901835B1 (en) | 2005-07-14 | 2012-11-14 | Siemens Industry, Inc. | Monopersulfate treatment of membranes |
| CN101287538B (zh) * | 2005-08-22 | 2013-03-06 | 西门子工业公司 | 使用歧管以减少回洗的水过滤装置 |
| US7563363B2 (en) | 2005-10-05 | 2009-07-21 | Siemens Water Technologies Corp. | System for treating wastewater |
| WO2007044415A2 (en) | 2005-10-05 | 2007-04-19 | Siemens Water Technologies Corp. | Method and apparatus for treating wastewater |
| WO2007044442A2 (en) * | 2005-10-05 | 2007-04-19 | Siemens Water Technologies Corp. | Method and system for treating wastewater |
| US7455765B2 (en) | 2006-01-25 | 2008-11-25 | Siemens Water Technologies Corp. | Wastewater treatment system and method |
| US8277627B2 (en) | 2006-06-13 | 2012-10-02 | Siemens Industry, Inc. | Method and system for irrigation |
| US10252923B2 (en) | 2006-06-13 | 2019-04-09 | Evoqua Water Technologies Llc | Method and system for water treatment |
| US8114259B2 (en) * | 2006-06-13 | 2012-02-14 | Siemens Industry, Inc. | Method and system for providing potable water |
| US10213744B2 (en) | 2006-06-13 | 2019-02-26 | Evoqua Water Technologies Llc | Method and system for water treatment |
| US20080067069A1 (en) | 2006-06-22 | 2008-03-20 | Siemens Water Technologies Corp. | Low scale potential water treatment |
| US7820024B2 (en) * | 2006-06-23 | 2010-10-26 | Siemens Water Technologies Corp. | Electrically-driven separation apparatus |
| NZ574487A (en) * | 2006-07-14 | 2011-11-25 | Siemens Water Tech Corp | Increasing the water permeability of porous polymeric membranes using monopersulfate and halide ions |
| US7744760B2 (en) * | 2006-09-20 | 2010-06-29 | Siemens Water Technologies Corp. | Method and apparatus for desalination |
| WO2008051546A2 (en) | 2006-10-24 | 2008-05-02 | Siemens Water Technologies Corp. | Infiltration/inflow control for membrane bioreactor |
| CN100482594C (zh) * | 2007-01-11 | 2009-04-29 | 吴祖成 | 一种无结垢并回收阴阳离子的电去离子净水装置及方法 |
| WO2008123972A1 (en) | 2007-04-02 | 2008-10-16 | Siemens Water Technologies Corp. | Improved infiltration/inflow control for membrane bioreactor |
| US9764288B2 (en) | 2007-04-04 | 2017-09-19 | Evoqua Water Technologies Llc | Membrane module protection |
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| CN104684631A (zh) | 2012-09-26 | 2015-06-03 | 伊沃夸水处理技术有限责任公司 | 膜固定设备 |
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| US10427102B2 (en) | 2013-10-02 | 2019-10-01 | Evoqua Water Technologies Llc | Method and device for repairing a membrane filtration module |
| EP3322511B1 (en) | 2015-07-14 | 2022-09-07 | Rohm & Haas Electronic Materials Singapore Pte. Ltd | Aeration device for filtration system |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3686089A (en) * | 1967-07-25 | 1972-08-22 | Emmanuel Korngold | Method of separation of ions from a solution |
| JPS5423082A (en) * | 1977-07-22 | 1979-02-21 | Babcock & Wilcox Co | Industrial technique |
| JPS60255117A (ja) * | 1984-05-16 | 1985-12-16 | ハンスハインツ、オイマン | 電気透析法による水脱塩装置 |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3677923A (en) * | 1968-04-15 | 1972-07-18 | Milan Bier | Electroosmotic and electrodialysis concentration,purification,and desalting |
| JPS4837675B1 (OSRAM) * | 1968-12-16 | 1973-11-13 | ||
| US3645884A (en) * | 1969-07-10 | 1972-02-29 | Edwin R Gilliland | Electrolytic ion exchange apparatus |
| JPS5926671B2 (ja) * | 1975-11-19 | 1984-06-29 | 呉羽化学工業株式会社 | イオンコウカンマクデンカイホウホウ |
| GB1568932A (en) * | 1977-01-31 | 1980-06-11 | Hitachi Ltd | Process for electro-dialysis |
| US4115225A (en) * | 1977-07-22 | 1978-09-19 | Ionics, Inc. | Electrodialysis cell electrode reversal and anolyte recirculation system |
| US4141825A (en) * | 1977-10-31 | 1979-02-27 | Stone & Webster Engineering Corporation | Desalination process system and by-product recovery |
| US4295950A (en) * | 1979-09-04 | 1981-10-20 | Marc Cole | Desalination with improved chlor-alkali production by electrolyticdialysis |
| US4284492A (en) * | 1979-12-05 | 1981-08-18 | Karn William S | Reverse osmosis electrodialysis combined means |
| US4465573A (en) * | 1981-05-12 | 1984-08-14 | Hare Harry M O | Method and apparatus for the purification of water |
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1985
- 1985-01-23 US US06/693,948 patent/US4636296A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1985-01-25 JP JP60011170A patent/JPS61174986A/ja active Granted
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3686089A (en) * | 1967-07-25 | 1972-08-22 | Emmanuel Korngold | Method of separation of ions from a solution |
| JPS5423082A (en) * | 1977-07-22 | 1979-02-21 | Babcock & Wilcox Co | Industrial technique |
| JPS60255117A (ja) * | 1984-05-16 | 1985-12-16 | ハンスハインツ、オイマン | 電気透析法による水脱塩装置 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH0579397B2 (OSRAM) | 1993-11-02 |
| US4636296A (en) | 1987-01-13 |
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