JPS6117320B2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPS6117320B2 JPS6117320B2 JP52152830A JP15283077A JPS6117320B2 JP S6117320 B2 JPS6117320 B2 JP S6117320B2 JP 52152830 A JP52152830 A JP 52152830A JP 15283077 A JP15283077 A JP 15283077A JP S6117320 B2 JPS6117320 B2 JP S6117320B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- casing
- corrosion
- resistant
- radioactive waste
- container
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 63
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 claims description 36
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 claims description 34
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000002901 radioactive waste Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tantalum atom Chemical compound [Ta] GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003758 nuclear fuel Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000002927 high level radioactive waste Substances 0.000 description 9
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 6
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000002386 leaching Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 230000002285 radioactive effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910010293 ceramic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000000156 glass melt Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910000510 noble metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000004223 radioprotective effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000881 Cu alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052778 Plutonium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-NJFSPNSNSA-N Strontium-90 Chemical compound [90Sr] CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910010413 TiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Zr]=O MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000004645 aluminates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000005388 borosilicate glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- ZCDOYSPFYFSLEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromate(2-) Chemical class [O-][Cr]([O-])(=O)=O ZCDOYSPFYFSLEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000462 isostatic pressing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 2
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OYEHPCDNVJXUIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N plutonium atom Chemical compound [Pu] OYEHPCDNVJXUIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000010970 precious metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012958 reprocessing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002915 spent fuel radioactive waste Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- -1 B 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001208 Crucible steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 208000006558 Dental Calculus Diseases 0.000 description 1
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052770 Uranium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001093 Zr alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000272 alkali metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000287 alkaline earth metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- TVFDJXOCXUVLDH-RNFDNDRNSA-N cesium-137 Chemical compound [137Cs] TVFDJXOCXUVLDH-RNFDNDRNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005056 compaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000280 densification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004992 fission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001307 helium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052734 helium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N helium atom Chemical compound [He] SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005365 phosphate glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- HWLDNSXPUQTBOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum-iridium alloy Chemical compound [Ir].[Pt] HWLDNSXPUQTBOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012857 radioactive material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000941 radioactive substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012265 solid product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- JFALSRSLKYAFGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N uranium(0) Chemical compound [U] JFALSRSLKYAFGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
- G21F—PROTECTION AGAINST X-RADIATION, GAMMA RADIATION, CORPUSCULAR RADIATION OR PARTICLE BOMBARDMENT; TREATING RADIOACTIVELY CONTAMINATED MATERIAL; DECONTAMINATION ARRANGEMENTS THEREFOR
- G21F9/00—Treating radioactively contaminated material; Decontamination arrangements therefor
- G21F9/28—Treating solids
- G21F9/34—Disposal of solid waste
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
- G21F—PROTECTION AGAINST X-RADIATION, GAMMA RADIATION, CORPUSCULAR RADIATION OR PARTICLE BOMBARDMENT; TREATING RADIOACTIVELY CONTAMINATED MATERIAL; DECONTAMINATION ARRANGEMENTS THEREFOR
- G21F5/00—Transportable or portable shielded containers
- G21F5/005—Containers for solid radioactive wastes, e.g. for ultimate disposal
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
- G21F—PROTECTION AGAINST X-RADIATION, GAMMA RADIATION, CORPUSCULAR RADIATION OR PARTICLE BOMBARDMENT; TREATING RADIOACTIVELY CONTAMINATED MATERIAL; DECONTAMINATION ARRANGEMENTS THEREFOR
- G21F9/00—Treating radioactively contaminated material; Decontamination arrangements therefor
- G21F9/28—Treating solids
- G21F9/34—Disposal of solid waste
- G21F9/36—Disposal of solid waste by packaging; by baling
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- High Energy & Nuclear Physics (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| SE7614375A SE407639B (sv) | 1976-12-21 | 1976-12-21 | Sett vid behandling av radioaktivt avfall |
| SE7704487A SE410669B (sv) | 1977-04-20 | 1977-04-20 | Sett vid inneslutning av radioaktivt material |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS5379200A JPS5379200A (en) | 1978-07-13 |
| JPS6117320B2 true JPS6117320B2 (fr) | 1986-05-07 |
Family
ID=26656764
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP15283077A Granted JPS5379200A (en) | 1976-12-21 | 1977-12-19 | Method of sealing up main material for enclosing radioactive waste |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS5379200A (fr) |
| DE (1) | DE2756700A1 (fr) |
| FR (1) | FR2375695A1 (fr) |
| GB (1) | GB1590108A (fr) |
Families Citing this family (19)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2856466C2 (de) * | 1978-12-28 | 1986-01-23 | Kernforschungszentrum Karlsruhe Gmbh, 7500 Karlsruhe | Verfahren zur Verfestigung hochradioaktive Abfallstoffe enthaltender, als Granalien oder als Pulver vorliegender Glasteilchen in einer Metallmatrix |
| US4338215A (en) * | 1979-09-24 | 1982-07-06 | Kennecott Corporation | Conversion of radioactive wastes to stable form for disposal |
| DE2945006C2 (de) * | 1979-11-08 | 1987-01-15 | Kernforschungszentrum Karlsruhe Gmbh, 7500 Karlsruhe | Verfahren zur Herstellung von hochradioaktive Abfallstoffe enthaltenden Formkörpern |
| DE3018746C2 (de) * | 1980-05-16 | 1985-10-24 | Nukem Gmbh, 6450 Hanau | Verfahren zur Einbettung tritiumhaltiger Abfälle |
| DE3018745C2 (de) * | 1980-05-16 | 1984-02-02 | Nukem Gmbh, 6450 Hanau | Verfahren zum Einbetten von Tritium oder tritiumhaltigen radioaktiven Gasen |
| DE3018747C2 (de) * | 1980-05-16 | 1987-02-26 | Nukem Gmbh, 6450 Hanau | Verfahren zur Einbettung von radioaktiven, tritiumhaltigen Metallabfällen |
| DE3169647D1 (en) * | 1980-05-19 | 1985-05-09 | Asea Ab | Method for treating radioactive material and container for enclosing such material |
| JPS6236159Y2 (fr) * | 1980-06-26 | 1987-09-14 | ||
| JPS5766399A (en) * | 1980-10-13 | 1982-04-22 | Tokyo Shibaura Electric Co | Method of treating radioactive waste |
| JPS57122400A (en) * | 1981-01-23 | 1982-07-30 | Tokyo Shibaura Electric Co | Method of processing radioactive waste |
| DE3103526C2 (de) * | 1981-02-03 | 1985-11-14 | Deutsche Gesellschaft für Wiederaufarbeitung von Kernbrennstoffen mbH, 3000 Hannover | Mehrschichtiger Transport- und Lagerbehälter für radioaktive Abfälle |
| SE425707B (sv) * | 1981-03-20 | 1982-10-25 | Asea Ab | Sett att innesluta utbrenda kernbrenslestavar i en behallare av koppar |
| DE3144754A1 (de) * | 1981-11-11 | 1983-05-19 | Kernforschungszentrum Karlsruhe Gmbh, 7500 Karlsruhe | Formkoerper zur einbindung radioaktiver abfaelle und verfahren zu seiner herstellung |
| DE3144755C2 (de) * | 1981-11-11 | 1984-06-28 | Nukem Gmbh, 6450 Hanau | Formkörper zur Einbindung von abgebrannten Kernbrennstoffstäben und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung |
| DE3149945A1 (de) * | 1981-12-17 | 1983-07-21 | Deutsche Gesellschaft für Wiederaufarbeitung von Kernbrennstoffen mbH, 3000 Hannover | Behaelter fuer die langzeitlagerung von abgebrannten kernreaktorbrennelementen |
| FR2555092B1 (fr) * | 1983-11-22 | 1986-01-31 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | Procede et dispositif pour confiner la pollution d'une enceinte de pressage isostatique |
| EP0296855A3 (fr) * | 1987-06-23 | 1989-12-06 | Australian Nuclear Science And Technology Organisation | Méthode de stockage pour déchets radioactifs |
| DE3842353C1 (fr) * | 1988-12-16 | 1990-02-22 | Kernforschungszentrum Karlsruhe Gmbh, 7500 Karlsruhe, De | |
| DE102015002932A1 (de) * | 2015-03-07 | 2016-09-08 | Bernd Upnmoor | Verfahren zur sicheren Endlagerung radioaktiver Substanzen in Tiefen von über 1 km |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3000072A (en) * | 1959-08-20 | 1961-09-19 | Ca Atomic Energy Ltd | Process of containing and fixing fission products |
| NL7300552A (fr) * | 1973-01-15 | 1974-07-17 | ||
| FR2369659A1 (fr) * | 1976-11-02 | 1978-05-26 | Asea Ab | Pr |
-
1977
- 1977-12-09 FR FR7737140A patent/FR2375695A1/fr active Granted
- 1977-12-19 JP JP15283077A patent/JPS5379200A/ja active Granted
- 1977-12-20 GB GB5290377A patent/GB1590108A/en not_active Expired
- 1977-12-20 DE DE19772756700 patent/DE2756700A1/de not_active Withdrawn
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| GB1590108A (en) | 1981-05-28 |
| JPS5379200A (en) | 1978-07-13 |
| FR2375695A1 (fr) | 1978-07-21 |
| DE2756700A1 (de) | 1978-06-22 |
| FR2375695B1 (fr) | 1984-09-21 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| JPS6117320B2 (fr) | ||
| RU2723561C2 (ru) | Способ производства полностью керамического микроинкапсулированного ядерного топлива | |
| US4209420A (en) | Method of containing spent nuclear fuel or high-level nuclear fuel waste | |
| US4172807A (en) | Method for anchoring radioactive substances in a body resistant to leaching by water | |
| US3826754A (en) | Chemical immobilization of fission products reactive with nuclear reactor components | |
| US3925151A (en) | Nuclear fuel element | |
| US4491540A (en) | Method of preparing spent nuclear fuel rods for long-term storage | |
| JPS59138997A (ja) | 放射性廃棄物の収容方法及びその容器 | |
| CA2742613C (fr) | Materiau matriciel en graphite et liant inorganique, convenant pour le stockage final de dechets radioactifs, son procede de fabrication, sa transformation et son utilisation | |
| GB1588350A (en) | Method of anchoring radioactive waste from nuclear fuel in a body resistant to leaching by water | |
| US3472734A (en) | Fuel element for liquid-cooled nuclear reactors | |
| US3324540A (en) | Method for making porous target pellets for a nuclear reactor | |
| US3244599A (en) | Fuel element for nuclear reactor | |
| WO2015195115A1 (fr) | Combustible de réacteur à eau légère triso-isotrope (triso) | |
| US8774344B1 (en) | Tri-isotropic (TRISO) based light water reactor fuel | |
| EP0676771B1 (fr) | Cycle du combustible nucleaire | |
| Mendel | High-level waste glass | |
| US3350274A (en) | Matrix-type nuclear fuel element including fission product retentive materials | |
| JPS6026992B2 (ja) | 核燃料要素 | |
| Kang et al. | Encapsulation of radioactive stainless-steel corrosion products sludge in aluminum using hot isostatic pressing process and treatment suitability assessment | |
| US3838184A (en) | Process for producing fuel and breeder bodies for a nuclear reactor | |
| RU2424588C1 (ru) | Топливная таблетка тепловыделяющего элемента | |
| Mishra et al. | Fabrication of Nuclear Fuel Elements | |
| GB2115212A (en) | Nuclear fuel element | |
| Thomas | SOME FUNDAMENTAL PROBLEMS IN FIXATION OF RADIOISOTOPES IN SOLIDS |