JPS61145677A - Kana (japanese syllabary) / kanji (chinese character) converting system - Google Patents

Kana (japanese syllabary) / kanji (chinese character) converting system

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Publication number
JPS61145677A
JPS61145677A JP59267810A JP26781084A JPS61145677A JP S61145677 A JPS61145677 A JP S61145677A JP 59267810 A JP59267810 A JP 59267810A JP 26781084 A JP26781084 A JP 26781084A JP S61145677 A JPS61145677 A JP S61145677A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
field
kanji
kana
memory area
word
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP59267810A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Masanori Morita
森田 正典
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
NEC Corp
Original Assignee
NEC Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by NEC Corp filed Critical NEC Corp
Priority to JP59267810A priority Critical patent/JPS61145677A/en
Publication of JPS61145677A publication Critical patent/JPS61145677A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

PURPOSE:To minimize a change of the homonym due to the selection and to execute the selecting work easily for the technical document in which the technical field is not designated beforehand by installing a word dictionary which can identify and select classified by plural fields. CONSTITUTION:In a word dictionary 3, a memory area classified by plural fields such as a memory area 6 of common fields, a memory area 7 of a medical area and a memory area 8 of the engineering field is divided. A monitoring circuit 5 identifies to what field the selected word belongs, the special field, for example, the word of the medical field is selected by a certain prescribed frequency or above, and then, the command is executed to a retrieving circuit 2 and thereafter, the medical field is retrieved with a priority. Thus, even when the technical field of the document is not designated beforehand, by inputting a sentence with a constant length and selecting the homonym, the word of the field including the common part is automatically retrieved with a priority. Thus, the change of the homonym due to the selection can be minimized and the selecting work can be easily executed.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 〔産業上の利用分野〕 本発明はかな漢字変換方式、特にかな文字またはローマ
字を入力して漢字に変換する日本語ワードプロセッサ(
ワープロソフトによるパーソナルコンビ二ツタ等の日本
語文章処理を含む)において、同音異義語の選択表示の
優先順位を入力文章によル自動的に変換するかな漢字変
換方式に関するO 〔従来の技術〕 日本語ワードプロセッサの入力方式としては、かな文字
またはローマ字を入力して漢字に変換するかな漢字変換
方式が現在主流を占めているが、これらの入力方式では
異なった漢字または熟語(用語)で同一の読みを有する
同音異義語の処理が装置の使い易さを決定する一つの重
要な要素である。漢字入力またはかな漢字変換に当って
は、通常、一般文書に最も頻繁に使用される用語を入力
文章等を表示するディスプレー画面の本文中に表示し、
表示された用語が入力しようとした文章の用語と異なる
ときは、多数の同音異義語候補の中から目的の用語を選
択キー(数字キー又は文字キー)によル選択して置換え
るよう!/c構成されている。
[Detailed Description of the Invention] [Industrial Application Field] The present invention relates to a kana-kanji conversion method, particularly to a Japanese word processor that inputs kana characters or romaji and converts them into kanji.
O Concerning a kana-kanji conversion method that automatically converts the priority order of selection and display of homophones according to the input text in Japanese text processing (including Japanese text processing such as Personal Combi Nitsuta using word processing software) [Prior technology] Japanese The current mainstream input method for word processors is the kana-kanji conversion method, in which kana characters or romaji are input and converted into kanji, but these input methods allow different kanji or idioms (terms) to have the same reading. Homonym handling is one important factor that determines the ease of use of the device. When inputting kanji or converting kana to kanji, terms that are most frequently used in general documents are usually displayed in the main text of the display screen that displays the input text, etc.
If the displayed term is different from the term in the sentence you are trying to enter, use the selection key (numeric keys or letter keys) to select the desired term from among the many homophone candidates and replace it! /c is configured.

〔発明が解決すべき問題点〕[Problems to be solved by the invention]

従って、入力しようとする文章がある特定の専門分野、
例えば医学に胸する文章であると、専門用語、特に一般
用語と同一の読みで異なる漢字が用いられる専門用語は
すべて一般用語で表示され、必ず選択を行って専門用語
との置換えを行わねばならず、文書作成に手数および時
間がかかるという問題点がある。日本語ワードプロセッ
サの中には、分野別の辞書を備えて、あらかじめこの辞
書を指定できるようKしたものも見られるが、入力する
文章の専門分野があらかじめ示されているものはよいが
、特に指定されていない場合にはオペレータがこれを判
断することは一般には容易でなく、折角の機能もなかな
か有効に活用できないという欠点がある。
Therefore, the specific field of expertise in which the text you are trying to enter,
For example, in a text related to medicine, all technical terms, especially technical terms that have the same reading as general terms but have different kanji, will be displayed as general terms, and you must always select and replace them with technical terms. First, there is a problem that document creation takes time and effort. Some Japanese word processors are equipped with field-specific dictionaries and allow you to specify this dictionary in advance. In general, it is not easy for the operator to determine this if the system is not installed, and there is a drawback that it is difficult to utilize the functions effectively.

本発明の目的は、上述した従来の日本語ワードプロセッ
サにおけるかな漢字変換方式の問題点を解決し、あらか
じめ専門分野が指定されて−ない専門文書でも、選択に
よる同音異義語の変更が少なく、容易に作成できるかな
漢字変換方式を提供することである。
The purpose of the present invention is to solve the above-mentioned problems with the kana-kanji conversion method in conventional Japanese word processors, and to easily create specialized documents in which no specialized field is specified in advance, with fewer changes in homophones and homophones due to selection. It is possible to provide a kanji conversion method.

〔問題を解決するための手段〕[Means to solve the problem]

本発明のかな漢字変換方式は、かな文字またはローマ字
を入力して漢字に変換するかな漢字変換方式において、
同一読みの漢字または熟語を共通分野と少なくとも一つ
の専門分野とを含む複数の分野別に分類し前記分野別の
識別および選択ができるように構成された用語辞書を備
え、同一文書の同音異義語の選択に際してあらかじめ定
められた回数を越えて前記専門分野のうちの一つの特定
専門分野に属する用語が選択されたとき、それ以後の前
記同一文書の漢字または熟語の表示には前記特定専門分
野の前記用語を優先して表示することによって構成され
る。
The Kana-Kanji conversion method of the present invention is a Kana-Kanji conversion method that inputs Kana characters or Roman characters and converts them into Kanji.
It is equipped with a terminology dictionary configured to classify kanji or compound words with the same reading into multiple fields including a common field and at least one specialized field, and to enable identification and selection by field. When a term belonging to one of the specialized fields is selected more than a predetermined number of times during selection, the display of kanji or compound words in the same document thereafter will be based on the words from the specified specialized field. It is constructed by preferentially displaying terms.

〔実施例〕〔Example〕

次に実施例につき図面を参照して本発明の詳細な説明す
る。第1図は本発明の一実施例の装置構成を示すブロッ
ク図でアシ、入力鍵盤装置1.検索回路2.用語辞書3
.ディスプレー装置4.監視回路5から構成されている
。入力鍵盤装置1から漢字に変換されるかな文字または
ローマ字が入力され変換命令が出されると、検索回路2
はその読みに従って用語辞書3に登録されている同じ読
みの複数の用語から、最も使用頻度の高い用語を選択し
てディスプレー装置4の表示画面の本文中に表示する。
Next, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing the configuration of an apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention. Search circuit 2. Terminology dictionary 3
.. Display device4. It consists of a monitoring circuit 5. When Kana characters or Roman characters to be converted into Kanji are input from the input keyboard device 1 and a conversion command is issued, the search circuit 2
selects the most frequently used term from a plurality of terms with the same pronunciation registered in the terminology dictionary 3 according to its pronunciation and displays it in the text on the display screen of the display device 4.

例えば、「けつせん」という読みに対しては「決戦」 
「決選」 「血戦」 「血栓」「結線」などの熟語があ
シ、一般文書では「決戦」が最も多く用いられるので「
決戦」が本文中に表示される。これに対し、医学分野で
は「血栓」が、工学分野では「結線」が多く用いられる
ので、同音異義語の選択操作によってそれぞれ「決戦」
・を「血栓」および「結線」に置換える必要がある〇そ
こで、一般文書では「、決戦」を優先表示するが、医学
文書であれば「血栓」ヲ、工学文書のときに拡「結線」
をそれぞれ優先表示するようKすれば、その後の同音異
義語の選択に際して他の用語との置換えをしなくてもよ
く、特に同音異義語が多数ある場合には選択に要する手
数を省略できる効果が大きい。本発明はこの優先属僚の
切換えを自動的に行うようにしたものである。すなわち
、「決戦」 「決選」 「血戦」を共通分野に、「血栓
」を医学分野に1 「結線」を工学分野に分類し、選択
された用語の分野別の識別および分野別の優先読出しが
できるように、第2図に他の二三の事例と共に示しであ
るように分野別にメモリ領域を分けて用語辞書3に登録
する。第2図において、6は共通分野のメモリ領域、7
は医学分野のメモリ領域、8は工学分野のメ七す領域で
ある。文書の作成に当って同音異義語の選択が行われる
と、監視回路5は選択された用語がどの分野に属するか
を識別し、特定の分野例えば医学分野の用語がある定め
られた回数以上選択されると、検索回路2に指令を出し
てそれ以後の辞書検索については医学分野の用語を優先
して検索し、ディスプレー画面(かな漢字変換のときは
本文中に、同音異義語の選択のときは選択候補表示場所
に)K表示するように構成されている。もちろん、すべ
ての読みに対して分野別の登録がされているわけではな
く、指定された分野に登録された専門用語がない場合は
共通分野の用語が表示される。監視回路5では各専門分
野別に選択され九用語の数を一定の数になるまで計数す
るが、その専門分野の用語が選択されずに共通分野の同
音異義語が選択されたときは逆に引算するようになって
いる。前述したように特定の専門分野の用語の計数値が
正の一定数に達すると監視回路5はその分野を優先して
検索する制御信号を出すと共に計数値t−@0”Kクリ
アする。特定の専門分野が指定された後も、その専門分
野の用語が継続して選択される場合には、検索回路は引
続きその専門分野の用語を優先検索するが、その分野の
用語が選択されずに共通分野の同音異義語の選択が続く
と、その分野の計数値は負となシ、負の一定数となると
制御信号を検索回路2に送出してその分野の指定を解除
し、以後は共通分野の用語を優先検索するように構成さ
れている。
For example, for the reading ``Ketsusen'', it means ``decisive battle''.
There are many idioms such as ``final election,'' ``bloody battle,''``thrombus,'' and ``connection,'' but ``decisive battle'' is most often used in general documents.
"Decisive Battle" is displayed in the text. On the other hand, in the medical field, "thrombus" is often used, and in the engineering field, "connection" is often used, so depending on the homonym selection operation, "decisive battle" can be achieved.
It is necessary to replace ・ with "thrombus" and "wire connection" 〇 Therefore, in general documents, ", decisive battle" is prioritized, but in medical documents, "thrombus" is displayed, and in engineering documents, "wire connection" is expanded.
By displaying each term with priority, there is no need to replace it with another term when selecting a homophone later, which has the effect of saving the effort required for selection, especially when there are many homophones. big. The present invention is designed to automatically switch the priority employee. In other words, "decisive battle,""decisiveelection," and "bloody battle" are classified into common fields, "thrombus" is classified into medical field, and "wiring" is classified into engineering field, and the selected terms are identified by field and prioritized reading by field. As shown in FIG. 2 along with a few other examples, memory areas are divided by field and registered in the terminology dictionary 3 so that the terminology dictionary 3 can be used. In FIG. 2, 6 is a memory area of a common field, and 7 is a memory area of a common field.
8 is a memory area in the medical field, and 8 is a memory area in the engineering field. When homophones are selected when creating a document, the monitoring circuit 5 identifies which field the selected term belongs to, and selects a term in a specific field, for example, the medical field, a predetermined number of times or more. When this happens, a command is issued to the search circuit 2 to give priority to medical field terms for subsequent dictionary searches, and to display words on the display screen (in the main text when converting kana-kanji, or in the text when selecting homophones). K is displayed at the selection candidate display location. Of course, not all readings are registered by field, and if there are no specialized terms registered in a specified field, terms from common fields will be displayed. The monitoring circuit 5 counts the number of nine terms selected for each specialized field until it reaches a certain number, but when a term from that specialized field is not selected and a homophone from a common field is selected, the counter is counted. It is designed to be calculated. As mentioned above, when the count value of terms in a specific specialized field reaches a certain positive number, the monitoring circuit 5 issues a control signal to search that field with priority and clears the count value t-@0''K. If a term from that specialty continues to be selected after a specialty is specified, the search circuit will continue to preferentially search for terms from that specialty; If the selection of homophones in a common field continues, the counted value of that field will become negative, and when it reaches a certain negative value, a control signal will be sent to the search circuit 2 to cancel the designation of that field, and from then on, the count value of that field will become negative. It is configured to prioritize search for terms in the field.

このように構成すれば、あらかじめその文書の専門分野
が指示されていない場合でも、一定の長さの文章を入力
し同音異義語の選択を行えば、以後は自動的にその分野
の用語が優先検索され、変換の場合にはディスプレー画
面の本文中に、選択の場合には同音異義語候補の先頭に
表示されるので、以後の選択作業が容易となシ文書作成
時間が短縮される効果がある。又、一般文書の中に特定
の専門分野の文章が引用されているような場合でも、そ
の部分だけ専門用語が優先入力され、一般文章に戻ると
自動的に一般用語が優先検索されるのでオペレータの負
担を大幅に軽減することができる0 上述の実施例では、用語辞書3には分野別にメモリ領域
を分けて記憶し、分野別の優先検索および識別ができる
ようにした例を説明したが、必ずしも分野別にメモリ領
域を分割する必要はない。
With this configuration, even if the specialized field of the document is not specified in advance, if you input a certain length of text and select a homophone, the terminology from that field will automatically take priority from then on. It is searched and displayed in the main text of the display screen when converting, and at the beginning of homophone candidates when selecting, making subsequent selection easier and reducing document creation time. be. In addition, even if a text from a specific specialized field is cited in a general document, the specialized term will be input preferentially for that part, and when the user returns to the general text, the general term will be automatically prioritized in the search. In the above-described embodiment, the terminology dictionary 3 stores memory areas divided by field to enable preferential search and identification by field. It is not necessarily necessary to divide the memory area by field.

すなわち、各用語ごとに分野識別用のフラグを設け、検
索回路でこのフラグを識別してディスプレー上に指定し
た分野の用語を優先表示することもできる。このように
各用語にフラグを設ける場合には、共通用語内の用語の
検索順序を、指定された専門分野によって変更すること
も容易にできる利点がある。又、上述の実施例の説明で
は、一度特定の専門分野が指定された後で一般用語の選
択が続くと自動的に共通分野に復帰するように述ぺたが
、自動復帰でなく手動操作によって復旧させるようKし
てもほぼ同様な効果が得られる。なお、文書処理を終了
してフロッピーディスク等に登録する場合に、この専門
分野を併せて記録するようにすれば、この文書を再度呼
出して修正等を行う場合にも、専門別の指定を最初から
自動的に行わせることができるので便利である。
That is, it is also possible to provide a field identification flag for each term, identify this flag with a search circuit, and preferentially display terms in the specified field on the display. When a flag is provided for each term in this way, there is an advantage that the search order of terms within a common term can be easily changed depending on the designated specialized field. In addition, in the explanation of the above embodiment, it was stated that once a specific specialized field is specified, if a general term continues to be selected, the common field is automatically returned to, but the restoration is not done automatically but by manual operation. Almost the same effect can be obtained even if K is set so as to cause In addition, if you record this specialty field at the same time when you finish document processing and register it on a floppy disk, etc., even if you recall this document again and make corrections, you will be able to specify the specialty field first. This is convenient because it can be done automatically.

〔発明の効果〕〔Effect of the invention〕

以上詳細に説明し九ように、本発明のかな漢字変換方式
によれば、あらかじめ専門分野が指定されていなくても
、自動的に専門分野が選択され、専門用語が優先検索さ
れてディスプレー画面上に表示されるので、同音異義語
の選択作業が極めて容易となシ操作性が改善される効果
がある。
As explained in detail above, according to the Kana-Kanji conversion method of the present invention, even if a specialized field is not specified in advance, a specialized field is automatically selected, specialized terms are searched with priority, and displayed on the display screen. This has the effect of making it extremely easy to select homophones and improving operability.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of the drawing]

第1図は本発明の一実施例の装置構成を示すブロック図
、第2図は用語辞書構成の一実施例の説明図である。 1・・・・・・入力鍵盤装置、2・・・・・・検索回路
、3・・・・・・用語辞書、4・・・・・・ディスプレ
ー装置、5・・・・・・監視回路、6・・・・・・共通
分野メモリ領域、7・・・・・・医学分野メモリ領域、
8・・・・・・工学分野メモリ領域。
FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing a device configuration according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is an explanatory diagram of an embodiment of a term dictionary configuration. 1...Input keyboard device, 2...Search circuit, 3...Term dictionary, 4...Display device, 5...Monitoring circuit , 6... Common field memory area, 7... Medical field memory area,
8...Engineering field memory area.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] かな文字またはローマ字を入力して漢字に変換するかな
漢字変換方式において、同一読みの漢字または熟語を共
通分野と少なくとも一つの専門分野とを含む複数の分野
別に分類し前記分野別の識別および選択ができるように
構成された用語辞書を備え、同一文書の同音異義語の選
択に際してあらかじめ定められた回数を越えて前記専門
分野のうちの一つの特定専門分野に属する用語が選択さ
れたとき、それ以後の前記同一文書の漢字または熟語の
表示には前記特定専門分野の前記用語を優先して表示す
るようにしたことを特徴とするかな漢字変換方式。
In the kana-kanji conversion method, which inputs kana characters or romaji and converts them into kanji, it is possible to classify kanji or compound words with the same pronunciation into multiple fields, including a common field and at least one specialized field, and to identify and select each field. When a term belonging to one of the specialized fields is selected more than a predetermined number of times when selecting homophones for the same document, the subsequent A kana-kanji conversion method, characterized in that when displaying kanji or compound words in the same document, the terms in the specific specialized field are displayed with priority.
JP59267810A 1984-12-19 1984-12-19 Kana (japanese syllabary) / kanji (chinese character) converting system Pending JPS61145677A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP59267810A JPS61145677A (en) 1984-12-19 1984-12-19 Kana (japanese syllabary) / kanji (chinese character) converting system

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP59267810A JPS61145677A (en) 1984-12-19 1984-12-19 Kana (japanese syllabary) / kanji (chinese character) converting system

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS61145677A true JPS61145677A (en) 1986-07-03

Family

ID=17449915

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP59267810A Pending JPS61145677A (en) 1984-12-19 1984-12-19 Kana (japanese syllabary) / kanji (chinese character) converting system

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS61145677A (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS6459416A (en) * 1987-08-31 1989-03-07 Hitachi Medical Corp Document input method
JPH02255935A (en) * 1989-01-26 1990-10-16 Hitachi Ltd Kana/kanji conversion system

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5638662A (en) * 1980-04-02 1981-04-13 Canon Inc Character processor
JPS57161971A (en) * 1981-03-30 1982-10-05 Mitsubishi Electric Corp Kana(japanese syllable) to kanji(chinese character) converting system

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5638662A (en) * 1980-04-02 1981-04-13 Canon Inc Character processor
JPS57161971A (en) * 1981-03-30 1982-10-05 Mitsubishi Electric Corp Kana(japanese syllable) to kanji(chinese character) converting system

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS6459416A (en) * 1987-08-31 1989-03-07 Hitachi Medical Corp Document input method
JPH02255935A (en) * 1989-01-26 1990-10-16 Hitachi Ltd Kana/kanji conversion system

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