JPS6113131Y2 - - Google Patents

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a tool for flaring the end of a metal tube, and is used, for example, for flaring the end of a metal tube for a waveguide or coaxial cable.

When flaring the end of a metal tube so that the peripheral edge is perpendicular to the tube axis, for example in the case of a waveguide, the following procedure is generally used.

Step 1: Peel off an appropriate length of the polyethylene outer sheath from the end of the waveguide to be flared.

Step 2: Cut the metal tube with a hacksaw and finish the cut surface with a file.

Step 3: Attach a flaring tool to the end of the waveguide and perform flaring on the end of the metal tube.

However, the conventional method described above has the following operational hassles.

In step 3, in order to create a flared portion of a predetermined width, the flaring tool must be placed at a predetermined distance from the cut surface of the metal tube formed in step 2, but this alignment is troublesome. be.

In step 2, the metal tube must be cut at right angles to the tube axis, which requires skill.

In step 2, after cutting the metal tube with a hacksaw, the surface is finished with a file, but this filing process is troublesome.

The present invention solves the above-mentioned problems and provides a metal tube end flaring tool having a simple configuration, in which a bracket for gripping the metal tube end is provided on one side of the outer frame, A handle shaft is pivotally supported on the other side, an inner frame is attached to the tip inside the outer frame of the handle shaft, a screw shaft and a guide are arranged side by side in the space inside the inner frame, and a screw shaft and a guide are arranged side by side in the space inside the inner frame. A cam gear is attached to the end, and a drive pin is attached to the outer frame, where the cam of the cam gear comes into contact with each rotation of the inner frame by the above-mentioned handle shaft, and the cam gear is cam-fed. are screwed onto and slidably held by the screw shaft and guide, respectively, and a convex curved processing tool is attached to the slider for flaring the end of the metal tube held by the bracket, moreover,
A cutter is fixed to the slider so that the cutting edge faces in the axial direction of the screw shaft, and the cutting edge of the cutter is arranged at a position recessed toward the handle side from the convex curved surface of the processing element. , and a file portion is provided on the end surface of the base of the cutter on the side of the convex curved surface portion of the processing element.

The present inventors have already proposed the tool shown in Utility Model Publication No. 55-41390 as a flaring tool for the end of a metal tube, but the present invention adds the cutting and filing functions described in step 2 to this tool. It has been taken into account.
The present invention will be explained below with reference to the drawings.

FIG. 1 is a side view of one embodiment of the flaring tool according to the present invention, with a portion thereof shown in cross section.
In FIG. 1, reference numeral 1 denotes a casing as an outer frame, to which fixing legs 11 are attached. A bracket part 12 that can be opened and closed is provided at the front end of the casing 1, and a holder B split into two parts is provided in the bracket part 12, and is configured to be held by tightening the clamp arm 2. . 3
is an inner frame. A handle shaft 4 is pivotally supported at the rear end of the casing 1, and this shaft 4 is connected to the inner frame 3 and rotated by operating the handle 41. 5 is a screw shaft pivotally supported by the inner frame 3. 6 is a slider screwed into the screw shaft 5. 7
is a bearing box attached to the slider 6. A is a flare processing element installed in the bearing box, and its head is made into a spherical surface. 8 is a cam gear attached to one end of the screw shaft 5, and 9 is a drive pin. Figure 2 is the first
As shown in the cross-section shown in FIG. 1, guide shafts 31, 31 as slider guides are attached to the inner frame 3, and the slider 6 is inserted through these guide shafts 31 via bearings 32. Reference numeral 100 denotes a ring-shaped cutter, which is fixed by a plurality of bolts to the left end surface of the bearing box 7, which is fixed to the slider 6 at the right end flange portion 101. Reference numeral 102 denotes a ring-shaped blade provided at the left end so that the cutting edge faces the axial direction of the screw shaft 5 and the convex curved surface portion A1 of the flare machining tool A.
It is arranged at a position slightly recessed toward the handle shaft 4 side. In this embodiment, the cutter 100 is fixed to the slider 6 via the bearing box 7, but it goes without saying that it may be fixed directly to the slider 6. Reference numeral 103 denotes a file portion provided at the end surface of the root portion of the blade 102 on the side of the convex curved surface portion of the processing element A. 3 and 4 show other embodiments of the slider guide method, FIG. 3 shows a cross-sectional view of the same part as in FIG. 2, and FIG.
A sectional view of the - part of the figure is shown. In the figure,
6' is a slider with a trapezoidal cross section and a screw hole 51 that is screwed into the screw shaft 5, and the slider 6' is installed in a space with a trapezoidal cross section formed by the guide bars 31', 31' and the guide plate 31''. and moves in the axial direction as the screw shaft 5 rotates.The above guide method has the advantage that the device can be made more compact than the method shown in FIG.

Note that the guide method is not limited to these, and various structures may be adopted.

Next, flaring of the end of a metal tube, for example a waveguide, using this tool will be described.

The end of the waveguide is clamped by the bracket 12 of the tool of the present invention via the holder B. The positional relationship between the head of the flare tool A, the vertical front surface b of the holder B, and the tube end A' at this time is shown in FIG.

In this clamped state, when the inner frame 3 of the tool of the present invention is rotated once with respect to the shaft 4 by rotating the handle 41, the cam gear 8 is moved to the driving pin 9.
As a result, the cam gear 8 is rotated by one tooth, and the rotation of the screw shaft 5 moves the slider 6 in the direction of the screw shaft 5. Therefore, the cutter 100 and the flare processing element A
is moved in the radial direction along a locus that is shifted by the feed amount of the slider 6 for each revolution. Note that the flare processing element may have a spherical shape as a whole.

As the handle 41 is rotated, the cutter 100 comes into contact with the inner wall of the waveguide and begins to cut the waveguide, as shown in FIG. The end surface is filed by coming into contact with the cut end surface, and then the flaring tool A comes into contact with the inner wall of the pipe and pushes the pipe outward, and finally, as shown in Fig. 7, the end face is filed. Flare processing perpendicular to the axis.

In this embodiment, the cutter 100 has a ring-shaped cutting edge, but the cutter 100 is not limited to this. For example, a cutter 100 having a cutting edge in only one direction of a square body may be used. Of course. However, in the case of a ring-shaped blade, when the cutting edge becomes worn, it is possible to remove the bolt, turn it by a certain angle, fix it to the slider 6 again, and use it again, so there is no need to have a spare cutter. It is useful for construction site work.

The file portion 103 may be provided by processing the end surface of the cutter 100, but it may also be formed by fixing a separate file member to the end surface of the cutter 100.

Since the flaring tool according to the present invention has the above configuration, it provides the following effects.

(1) The work is extremely simple because the pipe cutting, scraping, and flaring can be performed in a series of operations.

(2) The flare tip can be set accurately by the distance between the cutting edge of the cutter and the tip of the flare tool.
Flare edges can be processed stably and accurately, and good edges can be formed.

[Brief explanation of the drawing]

Fig. 1 is a side view of one embodiment of the flaring tool according to the present invention, and Fig. 2 is a sectional view of the section shown in Fig. 1.
The figure shows a sectional view of the slider guide part of another embodiment, and FIG. 4 shows a sectional view of the part shown in FIG. 3. Figure 5 is an explanatory diagram showing a state in which a processing tool is attached to the end of a metal tube, Figure 6 is an explanatory diagram showing a state in which a metal tube is cut with a cutter, and Figure 7 is an explanatory diagram showing a state in which flaring is completed. It is an explanatory diagram. In the figure, 1... casing as an outer frame,
3...Inner frame, 31...Guide, 4...Handle shaft, 5...Screw shaft, 6...Slider, 8
...Cam gear, 9...Drive pin, 12...Bracket part, A...Machining piece, 100...Cutter, 101...Blade tip, 103...File part.

Claims (1)

[Scope of utility model registration request] A bracket for gripping the end of the metal tube is provided on one side of the outer frame, a handle shaft is pivotally supported on the other side, and an inner frame is attached to the tip of the handle shaft inside the outer frame. The screw shaft and guide are arranged side by side,
A cam gear is attached to the outer end of the inner frame of the screw shaft, and the cam of the cam gear comes into contact with the outer frame each time the inner frame is rotated by the handle shaft, and a drive is provided in which the cam gear is cam-fed. A pin is attached, and a slider is threadedly engaged with and slidably held by the screw shaft and guide, respectively, and the slider has a convex curved processing tool for flaring the end of the metal tube held by the bracket. is attached to the slider, and a cutter is fixedly attached to the slider so that the cutting edge faces in the axial direction of the screw shaft, and the cutting edge of the cutter is retracted from the convex curved surface of the processing element toward the handle side. A tool for flaring an end of a metal tube, characterized in that the cutter is disposed at an offset position, and a file portion is provided on an end surface of the protrusion at the base of the cutter on the side of the convex curved surface portion of the processing element.