JPS6086357A - Heat pump type air-conditioning and bath water heating and cooling device - Google Patents

Heat pump type air-conditioning and bath water heating and cooling device

Info

Publication number
JPS6086357A
JPS6086357A JP19451083A JP19451083A JPS6086357A JP S6086357 A JPS6086357 A JP S6086357A JP 19451083 A JP19451083 A JP 19451083A JP 19451083 A JP19451083 A JP 19451083A JP S6086357 A JPS6086357 A JP S6086357A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
heat exchanger
bathtub
heat
hot water
expansion
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP19451083A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
光陽 内田
山下 和伸
孝之 杉本
隆幸 松本
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Daikin Industries Ltd
Original Assignee
Daikin Industries Ltd
Daikin Kogyo Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Daikin Industries Ltd, Daikin Kogyo Co Ltd filed Critical Daikin Industries Ltd
Priority to JP19451083A priority Critical patent/JPS6086357A/en
Publication of JPS6086357A publication Critical patent/JPS6086357A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Abstract

(57)【要約】本公報は電子出願前の出願データであるた
め要約のデータは記録されません。
(57) [Summary] This bulletin contains application data before electronic filing, so abstract data is not recorded.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 本発明は、ヒートポンプ式冷暖房および浴槽水加熱冷却
装置に係り、詳しくは浴槽水の加熱、冷却をヒートポン
プ運転により行い、室内の冷暖房、さらに給湯をも兼ね
備え、資源、エネルギーの多目的の効率的利用を可能と
したヒートポンプ式冷暖房および浴槽水加熱冷却装置に
関するものである。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a heat pump type air conditioning and bathtub water heating and cooling device, and more specifically, it heats and cools bathtub water by operating a heat pump, and is capable of both indoor air conditioning and heating as well as hot water supply. The present invention relates to a heat pump type air-conditioning/heating system and a bathtub water heating/cooling system that enables efficient multi-purpose use.

従来、風呂用の浴槽水の加熱装置としては加熱だけを行
うものであり、他の目的にエネルギーが活用さ扛ていな
い。例えば、従来、浴槽水を加熱する浴槽水加熱装置と
して、冷凍サイクル中の凝縮器を用い、冷媒の凝縮熱で
浴槽水を加熱するようにしたものは知らnている(火開
昭58−89780号公報参照)。
Conventionally, bathtub water heating devices for baths only perform heating, and the energy is not utilized for other purposes. For example, there is a known bathtub water heating device that uses a condenser in a refrigeration cycle to heat the bathtub water with the heat of condensation from the refrigerant. (see publication).

これを第9図に基づいて説明すると、印は圧縮機、の1
)は凝縮器として作用する浴槽熱交換器、−は膨lI!
機構、關は蒸発器である室外熱交換器であって、これら
は冷奴配管で接続されている。前記凝縮器ノ1)は浴槽
(財)内に配設され、冷媒の凝縮熱で浴槽水を加熱する
ものである。
To explain this based on Fig. 9, the mark is 1 of the compressor.
) is the bathtub heat exchanger acting as a condenser, - is the expansion lI!
The mechanism is an outdoor heat exchanger that is an evaporator, and these are connected by cold tube piping. The condenser No. 1) is disposed inside the bathtub and heats the bathtub water with the heat of condensation of the refrigerant.

以上の如き従来技術では、電気エネルギーは、浴槽水を
加熱する加熱運転しかできないものであり、しかも浴槽
湯の温度を入浴者の好みに応じて低下させる場合、ある
いは浴槽湯を沸かし過ぎて湯温を低下させる場合には増
し水により湯温を低下させることしかできなかった。こ
の結果、浴槽湯はオーバフローすることになって水資源
を無駄にするものである。
In the conventional technology described above, electrical energy can only be used to heat the bathtub water, and moreover, there are cases where the temperature of the bathtub water is lowered according to the bather's preference, or when the bathtub water is overboiled and the water temperature is lowered. In order to lower the water temperature, it was only possible to lower the water temperature by adding more water. As a result, the bathtub water overflows, wasting water resources.

本発明は上記の点に鑑み発明されたもので、本発明の主
要る目的は省資源、エネルギーの有効利用の観点から、
浴槽の水の加熱あるいは追い焚き、tたは、冷却などを
増し湯または増し水など水資源を浪費することなくヒー
トポンプの切換え運転のみで可能なヒートポンプ装置と
し、しかも、該ヒートポンプ装置を室内の冷暖房、さら
に給湯にも備かな機器の併設のみで使用可能として簡易
な構造で省資源をはかるとともにエネルギーを多目的に
有効利用できる如くしたと一トポンプ式冷暖房、給湯お
よび浴槽水加熱冷却装置を提供せんとするものである。
The present invention was invented in view of the above points, and the main purpose of the present invention is to save resources and effectively utilize energy.
The heat pump device is capable of heating, reheating, or cooling the water in the bathtub by simply switching the heat pump without wasting water resources by increasing the amount of hot water or increasing the amount of water. In addition, we would like to provide a pump-type air-conditioning, hot-water supply, and bathtub water heating/cooling system that can be used by simply installing equipment for hot water supply, and has a simple structure that saves resources and allows energy to be used effectively for multiple purposes. It is something to do.

斯かる観点から、第1の発明の目的は、−基の圧縮機に
浴槽ユニットと室内ユニットと室外ユニットとを併設し
、浴槽の水の加熱あるいは浴槽湯の低下時の追い焚き、
浴槽湯の高温時の冷却および室内の冷暖房、さらに浴槽
湯の残り湯の熱を利用した室内の急速暖房、暖房能力ア
ップおよび室5− 外熱交換器の急速デフロストなどをヒートポンプ運転で
行い、水資源の節約、電気エネルギーの多目的有効利用
、熱エネルギーの有効利用などをはからんとするもので
、第1の発明の構成は、この目的達成のために、圧縮機
と、浴槽水と熱交換する浴槽熱交換器と、室内空気と熱
交換する室内熱交換器と、室外空気と熱交換する室外熱
交換器と、浴槽熱交換器用膨張機構と、室内熱交換器用
膨張機構と、室外熱交換器用膨張機構と、前記圧縮機に
対し前記8つの熱交換器およびそれぞnの膨張機構のう
ち2つの熱交換器およびそれぞnの膨張機講究切換え接
続して一方を凝縮器、他方を蒸発器、または、一方を蒸
発器、他方t−凝縮器となす切換機構とを設けたことを
特徴とするヒートポンプ式冷暖房および浴槽水加熱冷却
装置を提供せんとするものである。
From this point of view, the first object of the invention is to provide a compressor with a bathtub unit, an indoor unit, and an outdoor unit, and to heat the water in the bathtub or reheat when the bathtub hot water drops;
Heat pump operation is used to cool the hot bath water when it is hot, to air-condition the room, and to quickly heat the room using the heat from the remaining bath water, to increase the heating capacity and to quickly defrost the outside heat exchanger. The purpose of the first invention is to save resources, use electric energy effectively for multiple purposes, and use heat energy effectively, and in order to achieve this objective, the configuration of the first invention includes a compressor and a heat exchanger for bath water. an indoor heat exchanger that exchanges heat with indoor air, an outdoor heat exchanger that exchanges heat with outdoor air, an expansion mechanism for a bathtub heat exchanger, an expansion mechanism for an indoor heat exchanger, and an outdoor heat exchanger. and two heat exchangers and each of the n expansion mechanisms are connected to the compressor by switching between the eight heat exchangers and each of the n expansion mechanisms, so that one is a condenser and the other is an evaporator. It is an object of the present invention to provide a heat pump type air-conditioning/heating and bathtub water heating/cooling device characterized by having a switching mechanism in which one side is an evaporator and the other is a T-condenser.

つぎに、第2の発明の目的は、前記第1の発明である一
基の圧縮機に浴槽ユニット、室内ユニット、室外ユニツ
)K加えて貯湯槽ユニットを併設し、貯湯槽ユニット内
に収容した貯湯槽熱交換器6− t−凝縮器として作用さす如くして、前記第1の発明の
目的に加えて、給湯を可能とするとともに、浴槽の残り
湯の排熱を貯湯槽へ熱回収するなど熱エネルギーの有効
利用をはからんとするもので、第2の発明の構成は、前
記目的達成のために、圧縮機と、浴槽水と熱交換する浴
槽熱交換器と、貯溜水と熱交換する貯湯槽熱交換器と、
室内空気と熱交換する室内熱交換器と、室外空気と熱交
換する室外熱交換器(5)と、浴槽熱交換器用膨張機構
と、貯湯槽熱交換器用膨張機構と、室内熱交換器用膨張
機構と、室外熱交換器用膨張機構と、前記圧縮機に対し
前記浴槽熱交換器と室内熱交換器と室外熱交換器の8つ
の熱交換器および七nぞnの前記膨張機構のうち2−り
の熱交換器およびそれぞ扛の膨張機講究切換え接続して
一方を凝縮機、他方を蒸発器、または、一方を蒸発器、
他方を凝縮器となし、かつ、前記圧縮機(1)に対し前
記8つの熱交換器およびそれぞれの膨張機講究切換え接
続するとともに前記貯湯槽熱交換器(8)の何れか1つ
の熱交換器およびその膨張機講究切換え接続して前記1
つの熱交換器を蒸発器となすとともに前記貯湯槽熱交換
器を凝縮器となす切換機構とを設けたことを特徴とする
ヒートポンプ式給湯装置を備えた冷暖房および浴槽水加
熱冷却装置を提供せんとするものである。
Next, the object of the second invention is to add a hot water storage tank unit in addition to a bathtub unit, an indoor unit, and an outdoor unit to one compressor of the first invention, and to house the compressor in the hot water storage tank unit. Hot water tank heat exchanger 6 - Acts as a t-condenser, and in addition to the purpose of the first invention, makes it possible to supply hot water and recovers the waste heat of the remaining hot water in the bathtub to the hot water storage tank. In order to achieve the above object, the configuration of the second invention includes a compressor, a bathtub heat exchanger for exchanging heat with bathtub water, and a bathtub heat exchanger for exchanging heat with bathwater, A hot water tank heat exchanger to be replaced,
An indoor heat exchanger that exchanges heat with indoor air, an outdoor heat exchanger (5) that exchanges heat with outdoor air, an expansion mechanism for a bathtub heat exchanger, an expansion mechanism for a hot water storage tank heat exchanger, and an expansion mechanism for an indoor heat exchanger. , an expansion mechanism for an outdoor heat exchanger, and eight heat exchangers including the bathtub heat exchanger, an indoor heat exchanger, and an outdoor heat exchanger, and two of the seven expansion mechanisms for the compressor. The heat exchanger and the expander can be connected to each other to make one the condenser and the other the evaporator, or one the evaporator,
the other is a condenser, and the eight heat exchangers and their respective expanders are switchably connected to the compressor (1), and any one of the hot water tank heat exchangers (8) is connected to the compressor (1). And its expander research switching connection and above 1
The present invention provides an air-conditioning/heating and bathtub water heating/cooling device equipped with a heat pump hot water supply device, characterized in that a switching mechanism is provided in which two heat exchangers serve as evaporators and the hot water storage tank heat exchanger serves as a condenser. It is something to do.

さらに、第8の発明の目的は、前記第2の発明の目的に
加えて、前記貯湯槽ユニット内に収容した貯湯槽熱交換
器を蒸発器としても作用さす如くして、前記第2の発明
の目的に加えて、貯湯槽の熱を利用して浴槽湯の急速加
熱、室内の急速暖房、暖房能力アンプおよび室外熱交換
器に着霜時の急速デフロストなどを可能として熱エネル
ギーの有効利用をはからんとするもので、第8の発明の
構成は、この目的達成のために、圧縮機と、浴槽水と熱
交換する浴槽熱交換器と、貯溜水と熱交換する貯湯槽熱
交換器と、室内空気と熱交換する室内熱交換器と、室外
空気と熱交換する室外熱交換器と、浴槽熱交換器用膨張
機構と、貯湯槽熱交換器用膨張機構と、室内熱交換器用
膨張機構と、室外熱交換器用膨張機構と、前記圧縮機に
対し前記4つの熱交換器とそn、それの膨張機構のうち
2つの熱交換器およびそれぞれの膨張機講究切換え接続
して一方を凝縮器、他方を蒸発器、また鉱、一方を蒸発
器、他方を凝縮器となす切換機構とを設は次ことを特徴
とするヒートポンプ式給湯装置を備えた冷暖房および浴
槽水加熱冷却装置を提供せんとするものである。
Furthermore, in addition to the object of the second invention, an object of the eighth invention is to provide a hot water storage tank heat exchanger housed in the hot water storage tank unit so as to function as an evaporator. In addition to this purpose, the heat from the hot water storage tank can be used to quickly heat bath water, quickly heat indoors, and quickly defrost heating capacity amplifiers and outdoor heat exchangers when frost forms, making effective use of thermal energy. To achieve this objective, the configuration of the eighth invention includes a compressor, a bathtub heat exchanger that exchanges heat with bathwater, and a hot water storage tank heat exchanger that exchanges heat with stored water. , an indoor heat exchanger that exchanges heat with indoor air, an outdoor heat exchanger that exchanges heat with outdoor air, an expansion mechanism for a bathtub heat exchanger, an expansion mechanism for a hot water storage tank heat exchanger, and an expansion mechanism for an indoor heat exchanger. , an expansion mechanism for an outdoor heat exchanger, the four heat exchangers and the compressor, two of the expansion mechanisms of the expansion mechanism and each expander connected in a switching manner, and one connected to the condenser; It is an object of the present invention to provide an air-conditioning/heating and bathtub water heating/cooling device equipped with a heat pump water heater having the following features: a switching mechanism in which the other side is an evaporator and the other side is an evaporator, and the other side is a condenser; It is something.

以下各発明の各実施例にっ、t1添付図面に基づき説明
する。
Hereinafter, each embodiment of each invention will be described based on the attached drawings.

第1図は本発明の基本形t−なす各ユニット配置概要図
であり、菖1図は第一2シ・よノび第8の発明の基本形
であり、(4)は室外ユニット、田)は浴槽ユニット、
[))tJ:貯湯槽ユニット、(至)は室内ユニットテ
あり、第1の発明はこの第1図のうち貯湯槽ユニットt
o>を省略したものである。
Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the arrangement of each unit in the basic form of the present invention. Figure 1 is the basic form of the 12th and 8th inventions, (4) is the outdoor unit, and (4) is the outdoor unit. bathtub unit,
[)) tJ: Hot water tank unit, (to) has an indoor unit, and the first invention is the hot water tank unit t in FIG.
o> is omitted.

第1図において、室外ユニット(4)内には圧縮機、圧
縮機からの冷媒流路を切換える切換機構、室外空気と熱
交換する室外熱交換器、膨張機構などが収容されており
、浴槽ユニット(6)は、浴槽(7)、補助貯湯槽(6
)内に収容され次浴槽熱交換器(2)、補助 9− 貯湯槽(6)内の湯を加熱、冷却した湯を前記浴槽(7
)内と水循環さす配管、ポンプCP)などで構成され、
貯湯槽ユニットto)は該ユニツNol内には貯湯槽熱
交換器が収容され、さらに、必要に応じ、他の電気、ガ
スを熱源とするヒータを備えて、 蔀槽内に供給された
水を加熱して、浴槽、シャワー、洗面所、台所などへ給
湯するものであり、室内ユニットlD)内には室内熱交
換器を収容して室内の冷暖房を行うものである。
In Figure 1, the outdoor unit (4) houses a compressor, a switching mechanism that switches the refrigerant flow path from the compressor, an outdoor heat exchanger that exchanges heat with outdoor air, an expansion mechanism, etc., and a bathtub unit. (6) is a bathtub (7) and an auxiliary hot water tank (6).
), the bathtub heat exchanger (2), and the auxiliary bathtub heat exchanger (2) heat the hot water in the hot water storage tank (6) and cool the hot water to the bathtub (7).
), water circulation piping, pump CP), etc.
The hot water tank unit (to) houses a hot water tank heat exchanger in the unit No.1, and is further equipped with a heater using other electricity or gas as a heat source, as necessary, to heat the water supplied into the tank. It heats and supplies hot water to bathtubs, showers, washrooms, kitchens, etc., and an indoor heat exchanger is housed in the indoor unit ID) to cool and heat the room.

前記各ユニットの各熱交換器は冷媒配管により接続され
、冷媒回路上構成しているが、その具体例は以下の如き
ものである。
The heat exchangers of each unit are connected by refrigerant piping and constitute a refrigerant circuit, and a specific example thereof is as follows.

1に2図は、第1の発明の冷媒回路構成例であり、(1
)は圧縮機、(ト)は浴槽ユニットで浴槽熱交換器(2
)。
Figures 1 and 2 are examples of the refrigerant circuit configuration of the first invention, and (1
) is the compressor, (g) is the bathtub unit and the bathtub heat exchanger (2
).

浴槽(ηおよびポンプψ)t−前記の如く収容し、p)
は室内ユニットで室内熱交換器(4)を収容し、(5)
は室外熱交換器である。αQ、α2.03は前記圧縮機
(1)の吐出口(1a)から前記浴槽熱交換器(2)、
室内熱交換器(4)、室外熱交換器(5)へ冷媒を送る
往管、α勾、α団、αeは前記圧縮機(1)の吸入口(
1b)へ前記浴槽熱10− 交換器(2)、室内熱交換器(4)、室外熱交換器(5
)から冷媒t−iす復管、αη、 a!lI、 +2[
1は前記往管(10、a’a 。
Bathtub (η and pump ψ) t - housed as above, p)
is an indoor unit that houses an indoor heat exchanger (4), and (5)
is an outdoor heat exchanger. αQ, α2.03 is from the discharge port (1a) of the compressor (1) to the bathtub heat exchanger (2),
The outgoing pipe that sends the refrigerant to the indoor heat exchanger (4) and the outdoor heat exchanger (5), α gradient, α group, and αe are the suction ports (
1b) to the bathtub heat 10- exchanger (2), indoor heat exchanger (4), outdoor heat exchanger (5)
) to the refrigerant ti return pipe, αη, a! lI, +2[
1 is the outgoing pipe (10, a'a).

C3にそれぞn介設した電磁式の開閉弁、(211、(
支)。
Electromagnetic on-off valves (211, (
Branch).

に)は前記復管αη、aψ、+211にそれぞれ介設し
た電磁式の開閉弁でToす、これら往管QO、uり、0
3、復管(14) + (15) 、 C6)tt J
:び開閉弁aη、 (1fJ 、 # 、 C11l 
、 (23、Hにて冷媒の流れ方向を切換える切換機構
(xl)を構成し、前記往管Ql 、 C2、C3およ
び復管(14、(+’l鳥(I6)はそれぞれ前記浴槽
熱交換器(2)、室内熱交換器(4)、室外熱交換器(
5)の−側(圧縮機(1)側)(2)、(5)、@にそ
れぞれ接続されている。
) are electromagnetic on-off valves installed in the return pipes αη, aψ, +211, respectively.
3, Return pipe (14) + (15), C6)tt J
:Open/close valve aη, (1fJ, #, C11l
, (23, H constitutes a switching mechanism (xl) that switches the flow direction of the refrigerant, and the outgoing pipes Ql, C2, C3 and the returning pipe (14, (+'l bird (I6) are respectively connected to the bathtub heat exchanger) (2), indoor heat exchanger (4), outdoor heat exchanger (
5) - side (compressor (1) side) (2), (5), and @, respectively.

而して、(至)、(至)、(至)はそれぞれ前記浴槽熱
交換器(2)、室内熱交換器(4)、室外熱交換器(5
)への流れを膨張減圧する膨張弁、o、es、wはそれ
ぞれ前記浴槽熱交換器(8)1内熱交換器(4)、室外
熱交換器(5)への流れを阻止する逆止弁で、前記膨張
弁(至)。
Therefore, (to), (to), and (to) are the bathtub heat exchanger (2), indoor heat exchanger (4), and outdoor heat exchanger (5), respectively.
), and o, es, and w are non-return valves that block the flow to the bathtub heat exchanger (8), the internal heat exchanger (4), and the outdoor heat exchanger (5), respectively. a valve, said expansion valve (to);

(至)、(至)にそれぞれ並列に設けられ、(Aυ、 
u 、 +441は電磁式開閉弁で、前記膨張弁(至)
、(至)、cnととれに並列の逆止弁−,(至)、+4
1に直列に設けられ、これらによりそれぞれ各熱交換器
用の膨張機構(Yl)、(Y3)、(Y4)fc構成し
、?ニー n ラバltl 記浴mfa 交換器(2)
、室内熱交換器(4)、室外熱交換器(5)の他側(圧
縮機(1)と反対側)翰、 C311、国にそ扛ぞれ配
管接続さ扛、そnぞれの下流側は配管(451で並列に
接続されている。なお、■はアキュムレータである。
(to) and (to) are provided in parallel, respectively, (Aυ,
u, +441 is an electromagnetic on-off valve, and the expansion valve (to)
, (To), Check valve in parallel with cn and Tori -, (To), +4
1, and these constitute expansion mechanisms (Yl), (Y3), and (Y4)fc for each heat exchanger, respectively. knee n rubber ltl record bath mfa exchanger (2)
, the other side of the indoor heat exchanger (4), and the outdoor heat exchanger (5) (the side opposite to the compressor (1)), C311, and the pipes connected to the country, respectively, and the downstream of each The side is connected in parallel with piping (451). Note that ■ is an accumulator.

第2図は以上の如きもので、前記切換機構(Xl)の各
開閉弁を開閉制御して、前記8つの熱交換器およびそれ
ぞれの膨張機構のうち利用さ扛る2つの熱交換器および
その膨張機構を選択して各種運転が行われるが、その運
転態様は第1表の通りである。
FIG. 2 is as described above, and the opening/closing valves of the switching mechanism (Xl) are controlled to open and close two of the eight heat exchangers and their respective expansion mechanisms and their respective expansion mechanisms. Various operations are performed by selecting an expansion mechanism, and the operating modes are shown in Table 1.

第 1 表 (注) 上表のうち利用される熱交換器欄の矢印は冷媒
の流れ方向を示し、前記は凝縮器、後位は蒸発器として
作用さす場合を示し、また、カッコ内はそれぞれ対応関
係を示す。
Table 1 (Note) The arrows in the heat exchanger column used in the above table indicate the flow direction of the refrigerant. Indicates correspondence.

W、1表で例えば、浴槽(7)の水の加熱あるいは浴槽
(7)の湯が低いときの追い焚き運転は、室外空気を熱
源とするときは、前記切換機構(Xl)の開閉左回、@
および膨張機1111(Yρ、(Y、)の開閉弁13− (財)、141を開として、圧縮機(1)から冷媒を凝
縮器として作用さす浴槽熱交換器(2)、膨張機構(Y
4)の膨張弁(至)で膨張減圧、蒸発器として作用さす
室外熱交換器(5)へと流し、浴槽(7)の水を加熱す
る。また、室内空気を熱源とするときは、前記切換機構
(X )の開閉弁(17+ 、 cmおよび前記膨張機
構(Yl)、(Y3)の開閉弁Gυ、關全開とし、圧縮
機11)からの冷媒t−凝縮器として作用さす浴槽熱交
換器(2)、膨張機構(Y、)の膨張弁(至)で膨張減
圧、蒸発器として作用さす室内熱交換器(4)へと流し
、浴槽(7)の水全加熱するとともに室内を冷房する。
W. In Table 1, for example, when heating the water in the bathtub (7) or reheating when the hot water in the bathtub (7) is low, when using outdoor air as the heat source, turn the switching mechanism (Xl) to the left. ,@
and the bathtub heat exchanger (2), which acts as a condenser for the refrigerant from the compressor (1), and the expansion mechanism (Y
The water in the bathtub (7) is expanded and depressurized by the expansion valve (4) and then flows to the outdoor heat exchanger (5) which acts as an evaporator to heat the water in the bathtub (7). In addition, when indoor air is used as a heat source, the on-off valve (17+, cm) of the switching mechanism (X) and the on-off valve Gυ of the expansion mechanism (Yl), (Y3) are fully opened, and the Refrigerant t--The bathtub heat exchanger (2), which acts as a condenser, is expanded and depressurized by the expansion valve (to) of the expansion mechanism (Y,), and flows into the indoor heat exchanger (4), which acts as an evaporator. 7) Heat up the water completely and cool the room.

つぎに、浴槽(7)の湯が高過ぎる場合に冷却する運転
は、切換機構(Xl)の開閉弁(社)、(211,膨張
機構(Yl) 、 (Y、 )の開閉弁(6)、(財)
を開とし、圧縮機+1)からの冷媒を凝縮器として作用
さす室外熱交換器(5)、膨張機#11(Y、)の膨張
弁(至)で膨張減圧、蒸発器として作用さす浴槽熱交換
器(2)へと流し、浴槽(7)の湯を冷却し、室外熱交
換器(5)に着霜している場合はデフロストし、浴槽(
7)に残り湯があるときは急速デフロストができる。ま
た、室内の暖房=14− を1必要とするときは、切換機*(X、)の開閉弁α(
支)、■)、膨張機構(Y、)、(Y、)の開閉弁(4
11、(転)を開とし、圧縮機(1)からの冷媒を凝縮
器として作用さす室内熱交換器(4)、膨張機構(Y−
の膨張弁■で膨張減圧、蒸発器として作用さす浴槽熱交
換器(2)へと流し、浴槽(7)の湯を冷却するととも
に室内を暖房し、浴1at7)に残り湯があるときは急
速暖房ができる。
Next, when the hot water in the bathtub (7) is too high, the cooling operation is performed using the switching mechanism (Xl) on-off valve (211, expansion mechanism (Yl), (Y, ) on-off valve (6) , (Foundation)
The refrigerant from the compressor +1) is expanded and depressurized by the outdoor heat exchanger (5), which acts as a condenser, and the expansion valve (to) of expander #11 (Y,), and the bathtub heat which acts as an evaporator. It flows into the exchanger (2), cools the hot water in the bathtub (7), defrosts it if frost has formed on the outdoor heat exchanger (5), and cools the hot water in the bathtub (7).
If there is hot water left in 7), rapid defrost can be performed. In addition, when indoor heating = 14- is required, the on-off valve α(
(support), ■), expansion mechanism (Y,), (Y,) on-off valve (4
11. The indoor heat exchanger (4) which opens the (transfer) and uses the refrigerant from the compressor (1) as a condenser, and the expansion mechanism (Y-
The expansion valve ■ expands and depressurizes the water, which flows into the bathtub heat exchanger (2) which acts as an evaporator, cooling the hot water in the bathtub (7) and heating the room. Can be heated.

さらに、室内冷房をする冷房運転は、前記のほか、切換
機構(X、)の開閉弁開、@および膨張機構(Y8)、
(Y、)の開閉弁[431,(財)を開とし、圧縮機(
1)からの冷媒を凝縮器として作用さす室外熱交換器(
5)、膨張機構(Y3)の膨張弁(至)で膨張減圧、蒸
発器として作用さす室内熱交換器(4)へと流し冷房す
る。
Furthermore, in addition to the above, the cooling operation for cooling the room includes opening the on-off valve of the switching mechanism (X,), @ and the expansion mechanism (Y8),
Open the on-off valve [431, (Foundation) of (Y,), and open the compressor (
An outdoor heat exchanger (1) that acts as a condenser for the refrigerant from
5) The expansion valve (end) of the expansion mechanism (Y3) expands and depressurizes the air, and the air flows into the indoor heat exchanger (4), which acts as an evaporator, for cooling.

つぎに、室内を暖房する暖房運転は、前記のほか、切換
機構(X、7の開閉左曲、(2)および膨張機構(Y、
)、(Y4)の開閉弁伽湯、圓を開とし、圧縮機(1)
からの冷媒を凝縮器として作用さす室内熱交換器(4)
、膨張機構(Y4)の膨張弁(至)で膨張減圧、蒸発器
として作用さす室外熱交換器(5)へと流し暖房する。
Next, in addition to the above, the heating operation for heating the room includes a switching mechanism (X, 7 open/close left turn, (2) and an expansion mechanism (Y,
), (Y4) open/close valve, open the valve, and compressor (1)
Indoor heat exchanger (4) that acts as a condenser for refrigerant from
The air is expanded and depressurized by the expansion valve (end) of the expansion mechanism (Y4), and then flows to the outdoor heat exchanger (5), which acts as an evaporator, for heating.

なお、浴槽(7)の湯はポンプP)で強制循環する構造
であるから、浴槽(7)の水または湯の加熱冷却運転時
にはポンプP)を運転するが、以下第5図までの各実施
例でポンプ付の場合は同様である。
In addition, since the hot water in the bathtub (7) is configured to be forcedly circulated by the pump P), the pump P) is operated during heating and cooling operation of the water or hot water in the bathtub (7). The same applies to the case with a pump in the example.

つぎに、1g8図は、第2の発明の冷媒回路構成例であ
り、前記第2図の浴槽熱交換器(2)、室内熱交交換器
(4)、室外熱交換器(5)に加えて貯湯槽ユニット1
)内に収容した凝縮器として利用する貯湯槽熱交換器(
8)と追加併設したものであり、このために第8図構成
と異なるところは下記の如くである。
Next, Figure 1g8 is an example of the refrigerant circuit configuration of the second invention, in addition to the bathtub heat exchanger (2), indoor heat exchanger (4), and outdoor heat exchanger (5) in Figure 2. Hot water tank unit 1
) A hot water storage tank heat exchanger used as a condenser (
8), and the differences from the configuration shown in FIG. 8 are as follows.

切換機構(X2〉は、貯湯槽熱交換器(8)への圧縮機
(1)からの開閉弁u印を有する往管(111が追加さ
れたことが前記第8図切換機構(X、)と異なり、この
配管は貯湯槽熱交換器(8)の−側(至)に接続されて
いる。また、貯湯槽熱交換器(8)用の膨張機構(Y、
)は、膨張弁(財)、逆止弁(至)、開閉弁(転)で前
記同様に構成さn、これが貯湯槽熱交換器(8)の他側
(至)に配管接続された点が異なり、それ以外は第8図
構成と同様である。
The switching mechanism (X2) has an on-off valve (111) from the compressor (1) to the hot water storage tank heat exchanger (8) with an on-off valve marked U. Unlike, this pipe is connected to the - side (to) of the hot water tank heat exchanger (8).In addition, the expansion mechanism (Y,
) is composed of an expansion valve, a check valve, and an on-off valve in the same manner as above, and is connected to the other side of the hot water tank heat exchanger (8) by piping. The configuration is different from that in other respects and is the same as the configuration in FIG. 8.

第8図は以上の如きもので、前記切換機構(x2)の各
開閉弁を開閉制御して、前記4つの熱交換器およびそれ
ぞれの膨張機構のうち利用される2つの熱交換器および
その膨張機構を選択して各種運転を行うが、その運転態
様は第2表の如くでToす、以下の説明では、追加され
良計湯槽熱交換器(8)とその他8つの熱交換器間との
運転態様について説明し、その他は前記第2図と同様で
あるので説明を省略する。
FIG. 8 is as described above, in which each on-off valve of the switching mechanism (x2) is controlled to open and close, and two of the four heat exchangers and their respective expansion mechanisms are used and their expansion is performed. The mechanism is selected and various operations are performed, and the operation mode is shown in Table 2. The operating mode will be explained, and the other details are the same as those in FIG. 2, so the explanation will be omitted.

17− 18− 給湯のための貯湯槽(8)の水の加熱運転は、先ず、第
1に切換機構(Xg)の開閉弁−,C1)および膨張機
構(Yt ) 、 (Ya )の開閉弁礒υ、偵2を開
とし、圧縮機+1)からの冷媒を凝縮器として作用さす
貯湯槽熱交換器(8)、膨張機構(Yl)の膨張左置で
膨張減圧、蒸発器として作用さす浴槽熱交換器(2)へ
と流し、貯湯槽(8)の水を加熱、このとき浴槽(7)
の残り湯の熱があるときは、この熱の熱回収が行われる
。また、第2には、切換+1に構(Xg)cD開閉弁O
F!1.I#?工び膨張機構(Yg ) 、 (YJI
 )の開閉弁(42,(431を開とし、圧縮機(1)
からの冷媒を凝縮器として作用さす貯湯槽熱交換器(8
)、膨張機構(Ya)の膨張弁(至)で膨張減圧、蒸発
器として作用さす室内熱交換器(4)へと流し、貯湯槽
(8)の水を加熱するとともに室内を冷房する。つぎに
、第8には、切換機構(x2)の開閉弁(2)、に)お
−〇“°、1形脹慎構(Ya ) 、 (Y4 )の開
閉弁(4つ、 f441を開とし、圧m機(1)からの
冷媒金凝縮器として作用する貯湯槽熱交換器(8)、膨
張機構(Y4)の膨張弁(至)で膨張減圧し、蒸発器と
して作用さす室外熱交換器(5)へと流し、貯湯槽(8
)の水を加熱する。
17-18- In order to heat the water in the hot water storage tank (8) for hot water supply, first, the on-off valves of the switching mechanism (Xg), C1) and the on-off valves of the expansion mechanisms (Yt) and (Ya) are activated. The hot water storage tank heat exchanger (8), which operates as a condenser with the refrigerant from the compressor + 1), expands and depressurizes with the expansion mechanism (Yl) placed on the left, and functions as an evaporator. The water in the hot water tank (8) is heated by flowing into the heat exchanger (2), and at this time the water in the bathtub (7) is heated.
When there is heat from the remaining hot water, this heat is recovered. Second, the switch +1 has a structure (Xg) cD on-off valve O.
F! 1. I#? Work expansion mechanism (Yg), (YJI
) open/close valves (42, (431) are open, compressor (1)
A hot water storage tank heat exchanger (8
), the expansion valve (end) of the expansion mechanism (Ya) expands and reduces the pressure, and the water flows to the indoor heat exchanger (4) which acts as an evaporator, heating the water in the hot water storage tank (8) and cooling the room. Next, in the eighth place, the on-off valves (2) of the switching mechanism (x2), the on-off valves (4, f441) of the type 1 protection mechanism (Ya), (Y4) are opened. The refrigerant from the pressurizer (1) is expanded and depressurized by the hot water storage tank heat exchanger (8), which acts as a condenser, and the expansion valve (to) of the expansion mechanism (Y4), and is then transferred to the outdoor heat exchanger, which acts as an evaporator. Pour into the hot water tank (8).
) of water.

以上、給湯のための貯湯槽(8)の水の加熱運転は8つ
の運転態様が得らn1条件に応じて何れかが選択できる
As described above, there are eight operation modes for heating the water in the hot water storage tank (8) for hot water supply, and any one of them can be selected depending on the n1 condition.

つぎに、第4図は第8の発明の実施例で、第2の発明の
第8図例と異なるところは、切換機構(Xs)に四方弁
を使用したこと、貯湯槽熱交換器(8)の復管を接続し
たこと、膨張機構に全閉、全開、膨張制御の機能をもっ
ている電気膨張弁(電気膨張弁の具体例は特開昭66−
49866号参照)を使用したことである。
Next, Fig. 4 shows an embodiment of the eighth invention, which differs from the Fig. 8 example of the second invention in that a four-way valve is used for the switching mechanism (Xs), and the hot water tank heat exchanger ( ), and the expansion mechanism has the functions of fully closing, fully opening, and expanding.
49866) was used.

すなわち、切換機構(Xs )は、四方弁(svs)。That is, the switching mechanism (Xs) is a four-way valve (svs).

(8V4)と開閉弁(8V1)、(8V*)を使用し各
熱交換器とも冷媒の往復可能に圧縮機(1)へ接続し、
膨張機構として浴槽熱交換器、貯湯槽熱交換器、室内熱
交換器、室外熱交換器の各熱交換器用の膨張機構を電気
膨張弁fft ) 、 (Vj )、 (Vj ) 、
 (V4 )としたもので6す、これら各熱交換器を並
列配管し喪ものである。
(8V4), on-off valves (8V1), and (8V*) are used to connect each heat exchanger to the compressor (1) so that refrigerant can reciprocate.
As expansion mechanisms, electric expansion valves fft), (Vj), (Vj),
(V4), these heat exchangers are piped in parallel.

この実施例の各弁の開閉制御による運転態様はつぎの第
8表の如くである。
The operation mode of the opening/closing control of each valve in this embodiment is as shown in Table 8 below.

21 − 第8表 ○;全全開×;全閉、△;膨張制御 (注)四方弁(8Vs )l (8V4 )はオフ時夾
線位置、オン時点線位置である。
21 - Table 8 ○: Fully fully open ×: Fully closed △: Expansion control (Note) Four-way valve (8Vs) l (8V4) is the interlined position when off and the line position when on.

上記jIa表で、第2の発明の第8図と異なる運 22
− 転削様は、貯湯槽熱交換器(8)の復管を付設し喪こと
により、貯湯槽熱交換器(8)が蒸発器として利用でき
るように鼾りたことで、これにより、第2の発明に加え
て、貯湯槽(8)の湯の熱を熱源として利用して、先ず
、浴槽熱交換器(2)との間で、浴槽(8)の湯の急速
加熱、室内熱交換器(4)との間で、室内の急速暖房(
暖房能力アップ)、室外熱交換器(5)との間で、室外
熱交換器(5)への層線時急速デフロストなどの各運転
が可能となつ九。
In the jIa table above, the luck that is different from that in Figure 8 of the second invention 22
- The milling company installed and removed a return pipe for the hot water tank heat exchanger (8), which made it possible for the hot water tank heat exchanger (8) to be used as an evaporator. In addition to invention 2, the hot water in the hot water storage tank (8) is used as a heat source to rapidly heat the hot water in the bathtub (8) and exchange heat indoors with the bathtub heat exchanger (2). (4) for rapid indoor heating (
(increased heating capacity), and between the outdoor heat exchanger (5), various operations such as rapid defrost at the time of layer line to the outdoor heat exchanger (5) are possible.

以上、#!1の発明について第2図、第2の発明につい
て@8図および第8の発明について第4図について説明
し九が、これら発明は前記実施例に限定されるものでは
なく、以下説明の如く種々の設計変更例が考えら詐る。
that's all,#! Fig. 2 for the invention No. 1, Fig. 8 for the second invention, and Fig. 4 for the eighth invention will be explained.However, these inventions are not limited to the above embodiments, and can be modified in various ways as described below. An example of a design change is misleading.

先ず、前記第2図〜第4図においては、各熱交換器を圧
縮機(1)に対して並列に接続した例について述べたが
、並列接続の代りに適宜熱交換器を直列に接続しても同
様の作用を奏するものである。
First, in FIGS. 2 to 4, an example was described in which each heat exchanger was connected in parallel to the compressor (1), but instead of parallel connection, heat exchangers may be connected in series as appropriate. However, the same effect can be achieved.

例えば、第5図について説明すると、これは第4図の例
において、貯湯槽熱交換器(8)をその他8つの熱交換
器に対し直列に接続し、貯湯槽熱交換器(8)の復管を
開閉弁(241t−介し設け、さらに、このとき各膨張
機構を異ならしめたものである。すなわち、第5図膨張
機構(Zl)、 (zg )、 (Za )は七nそれ
浴槽熱交換器(2)、室内熱交換器(4)、室外熱交換
器(5)に直列に貯湯槽熱交換器(8)との間に設けら
れたものであり、これらは全て同一構成である。翻〜(
至)は膨張弁、69〜(転)は逆止弁、−〜霞は電磁式
開閉弁であり、これら膨張機構の機能は、一方向ま九は
他方向へ膨張減圧する機能と両方向流nt−開放または
阻止する機能とを有している。例えば膨張機構(Zl)
は、浴槽熱交換器(2)への流t′Lt−膨張減圧する
機能(膨張弁−と逆止弁6η)と、貯湯槽熱交換器(8
)への流t′Lを膨張減圧する機能(膨張弁(支)と逆
止弁■)と、両熱交換器+21 、18)間の流れを減
圧せずに許すか、あるいは阻止する機能(開閉弁−)と
の機能を有し、膨張機構(Za)、(Zs)も同様構成
である。
For example, referring to FIG. 5, in the example of FIG. 4, the hot water tank heat exchanger (8) is connected in series with the other eight heat exchangers, and the hot water tank heat exchanger (8) is The pipe is provided with an on-off valve (241t), and each expansion mechanism is different at this time.In other words, the expansion mechanisms (Zl), (zg), and (Za) in Figure 5 are 7N bathtub heat exchangers. The heat exchanger (2), the indoor heat exchanger (4), and the outdoor heat exchanger (5) are installed in series between the hot water tank heat exchanger (8) and all have the same configuration. Translation~(
(to) is an expansion valve, 69 to (turn) is a check valve, and - to Kasumi is an electromagnetic opening/closing valve. - Has the function of opening or blocking. For example, the expansion mechanism (Zl)
The flow t′Lt to the bathtub heat exchanger (2) has the function of expanding and reducing pressure (expansion valve and check valve 6η), and the flow to the hot water tank heat exchanger (8).
) to expand and reduce the pressure of the flow t'L (expansion valve (branch) and check valve ■), and the function to allow or block the flow between both heat exchangers +21, 18) without reducing the pressure ( The expansion mechanisms (Za) and (Zs) have a similar structure.

斯かる第5図において運転態様は、例えば、浴槽(7)
の水の加熱運転では、貯湯槽熱交換器(8)金利用しな
いときは、貯湯槽(8)のポンプを停止し、該貯湯槽熱
交換器(8)の両側の開閉弁のうち關閉弁關を開として
該熱交換器(8)は単に冷媒を通過さすだけとし、浴槽
熱交換器(2)を凝縮器として作用させ、室内熱交換器
(4)または室外熱交換器(5)を膨張弁−まkは(至
)で膨張減圧富せて蒸発器として作用させて行うもので
あり、その他運転も同様に行われる。
In such FIG. 5, the operating mode is, for example, a bathtub (7).
When the hot water tank heat exchanger (8) is not in use, the pump of the hot water tank (8) is stopped and the on/off valves on both sides of the hot water tank heat exchanger (8) are closed. With the door open, the heat exchanger (8) simply allows the refrigerant to pass through, the bathtub heat exchanger (2) acts as a condenser, and the indoor heat exchanger (4) or the outdoor heat exchanger (5) The expansion valve is used to perform expansion and depressurization at (to) and act as an evaporator, and other operations are performed in the same manner.

要するに、利用しない熱交換器は各膨張機構(Zi)、
(Zz)、(Zs) (Dそnぞ1[)開閉弁(am、
N、I51を適宜開閉して冷媒を単に通過あるいは流れ
を阻止して、適宜2つの熱交換器間の熱交換で各種運転
が行われることはいうまでもない。また、第5図例の考
え方を拡張して、第5図においては、貯湯槽熱交換器(
8)t−直列に接続したが、その他8つの熱交換器の何
れかを直列接続しても同様の作用を奏することはいうま
でもない。
In short, the unused heat exchangers are each expansion mechanism (Zi),
(Zz), (Zs) (D sonzo 1 [) on-off valve (am,
It goes without saying that various operations can be performed by appropriately opening and closing N and I51 to simply allow the refrigerant to pass through or to block the flow of the refrigerant, thereby exchanging heat between the two heat exchangers as appropriate. In addition, by expanding the concept of the example in Figure 5, in Figure 5, the hot water storage tank heat exchanger (
8) Although the heat exchangers are connected in series, it goes without saying that the same effect can be achieved even if any of the other eight heat exchangers are connected in series.

また、膨張機構は、第2図、第8図の如き膨張機構(Y
I)〜(Y4 )、第5図の如き膨張機’l1l(Zt
)〜(z3)でも良く、第4図の如き電気式膨張弁とす
れば構成はより簡易化され、さらに、切換機構26− も第2図、第8図、第5図の如く各往管、復管に各開閉
弁を介設するものでも良く、第4図の如く四方弁を用い
れば構成はより簡易化され、要は、切換機構は弁制御に
より、前記第1発明の8つの熱交換器およびそれ七nの
膨張機構または第2発明の4つの熱交換器およびそnぞ
れの膨張機構のうち2つ宛の熱交換器および膨張機構を
選定して一方を凝縮器、他方を蒸発器または一方を蒸発
器、他方t−凝縮器として作用さす如くすれば良い。
In addition, the expansion mechanism is an expansion mechanism (Y
I) to (Y4), expander'l1l (Zt
) to (z3) may be used, and if the electric expansion valve is used as shown in Fig. 4, the configuration will be simplified, and the switching mechanism 26- will also be connected to each incoming pipe as shown in Figs. 2, 8, and 5. , each opening/closing valve may be interposed in the return pipe, and if a four-way valve is used as shown in Fig. 4, the configuration will be simpler.In short, the switching mechanism can be controlled by valve control to Select the heat exchanger and expansion mechanism for two of the exchanger and its seven expansion mechanisms or the four heat exchangers and expansion mechanisms of the second invention, and connect one to the condenser and the other to the expansion mechanism. The evaporator or one may act as an evaporator and the other as a t-condenser.

また、前記例では室内ユニット−基に−りいて説明し九
が、多室型とするためには、室内ユニット複数基を並列
に設ければ良い。
Further, in the above example, the explanation is based on the indoor unit, but in order to make it a multi-room type, a plurality of indoor units may be provided in parallel.

さらに、貯湯槽ユニットIO)の貯湯槽熱交換器(8)
の他の変更例として貯湯槽(8)内に前記熱交換器(8
)を直接配設してポンプtP)による強制循環とせずに
自然対流により貯湯槽(8)内の水を加熱冷却するもの
でも良い。
Furthermore, the hot water tank heat exchanger (8) of the hot water tank unit IO)
As another modification example, the heat exchanger (8) is installed in the hot water storage tank (8).
) may be directly disposed to heat and cool the water in the hot water tank (8) by natural convection instead of forced circulation by the pump tP).

以上のほか種々の設計変更例が考えられるが、本発明の
目的を逸脱しない限り本発明の範囲に含tlrLるもの
である。
Various design changes other than those described above are possible, but they are included within the scope of the present invention as long as they do not depart from the purpose of the present invention.

26− 本発明例は以上の如きものであるが、前記第1の発明で
は、−基の圧縮機に、浴槽ユニット(至)、室内ユニツ
)Q))、室外ユニット(4)を併設し、各ユニットの
うち2つの熱交換器およびその膨張機構を選定して、浴
槽の水の加熱あるいは浴槽湯低下時の増し湯なしての追
い焚き、浴槽湯の高温時の増し水なしての冷却運転、室
内の冷暖房、さらに浴槽湯の残り湯の排熱を利用した室
内の急速暖房、暖房能力アップおよび室外熱交換器の着
霜時の急速デフロストなどがビートポンプ運転で可能と
なり、水資源の節約、電気エネルギーの多目的有効利用
、排熱の熱エネルギーの有効利用などが効率的に行わn
る。
26- The example of the present invention is as described above, but in the first invention, a bathtub unit (to), an indoor unit)), an outdoor unit (4) are attached to the compressor, By selecting two heat exchangers and their expansion mechanisms in each unit, you can heat the water in the bathtub, reheat it without adding more water when the bathtub water is low, or cool it without adding more water when the bathtub hot water is high. Beat pump operation enables indoor heating and cooling, as well as rapid indoor heating using the waste heat of the remaining hot water from the bathtub, increased heating capacity, and rapid defrost when frost forms on the outdoor heat exchanger, thereby conserving water resources. , effective multi-purpose use of electrical energy, effective use of thermal energy from waste heat, etc.
Ru.

また、前記第2の発明では、第1の発明の一基の圧縮機
に浴槽ユニット(B)、室内ユニット(2)、室外ユニ
ット(4)に加えて貯湯槽ユニッ)(0)を追加併設す
るのみという省資源の下に、前記第1の発明の効果に加
えて、浴槽、台所、洗面所などの給湯が可能となるとと
もに、浴槽の残り湯の排熱の貯湯槽への熱回収が可能と
なり、第8の発明では、27− これに加えて貯湯槽熱を利用し喪浴槽湯の急速如上、室
内の急速暖房、暖房の能力アップおよび室外熱交換器の
着霜時の急速デフロストが可能となるなど、電気、熱エ
ネルギーが多目的に有効利用される。
Further, in the second invention, a hot water storage tank unit (0) is additionally installed in addition to the bathtub unit (B), indoor unit (2), and outdoor unit (4) to one compressor of the first invention. In addition to the effects of the first invention, it is possible to supply hot water to bathtubs, kitchens, washrooms, etc. while saving resources by only using hot water. In the eighth invention, 27- In addition to this, the hot water storage tank heat is used to rapidly raise the temperature of the mourning bath, rapidly heat indoors, increase heating capacity, and rapidly defrost the outdoor heat exchanger when frost forms. Electricity and thermal energy can be used effectively for multiple purposes.

以上の如く、本発明によるときは、省資源、省エネルギ
ーをはかりながらエネルギーを有効利用した多目的運転
が、安価なトータルコストで可能となるなど実用上顕著
な効果を奏する。
As described above, the present invention provides remarkable practical effects, such as enabling multi-purpose operation that effectively utilizes energy while saving resources and energy at a low total cost.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of the drawing]

第1図は本発明のうち第2の発明の基本形をなす各機器
の配置概要図、第2図は第1の発明の冷媒回路構成例、
第8図〜第5図は第2の発明の冷媒回路構成例、第6図
は従来の浴槽水の加熱装置を示す図である。 1・・・圧縮機、 2・・・浴槽熱交換器、8・・・貯
湯槽熱交換器、 4・・・室内熱交換器、5・・・室外
熱交換器、 x1〜x4・・・切換機構、 YI ”Y4 r vi−V41 z、 −za ”’
膨張機構。 −28−以上 第6図 手続補正書(自発) 昭和69年8月2z日 2、発明の名称 ヒートボング式冷暖房および浴槽水加熱冷却装置8、補
正をする者 事件との関係 特許出願人 住所 大阪市北区梅田1丁目12番39号新阪急ビル氏
名【名称)(285)ダイキン工業株式会社代表者 山
 1) 稔 4、代理人 6、補正命令の日付 自発 6、補正の対象 願書のうち (1)特許願の欄 (2、特許請求の範囲に記載された発明の数の欄(3)
発明者の欄 7、補正の内容 別紙の通り。 7、補正の内容 (1) 願書の「特許願」の欄に 「(特許法第88条ただし書の規定による特許出願)」 を挿入する。 (2)■ 願書に 「2、特許請求の範囲に記載された発明の数8」 を挿入する。 ■ 願書の26発明者・・・を80発明者・・・に、以
下番号を順次繰下げる。 (3) 願書の「発明者」の欄を別紙の通り改める。 8、添付書類の目録 (1)訂正願書 正副各1通 (2)嬢渡証11 1通 (3)在籍・不在籍証明書(2名分) 各1通(4)理
由書 1通 以上
FIG. 1 is a schematic layout diagram of each device forming the basic form of the second invention of the present invention, FIG. 2 is an example of the refrigerant circuit configuration of the first invention,
8 to 5 are examples of the refrigerant circuit configuration of the second invention, and FIG. 6 is a diagram showing a conventional bathtub water heating device. 1... Compressor, 2... Bathtub heat exchanger, 8... Hot water tank heat exchanger, 4... Indoor heat exchanger, 5... Outdoor heat exchanger, x1 to x4... Switching mechanism, YI ``Y4 r vi-V41 z, -za '''
Expansion mechanism. -28- Above Figure 6 Procedural amendment (voluntary) August 2z, 1986 2 Title of invention Heat bong type air-conditioning and bathtub water heating and cooling device 8 Relationship with the person making the amendment Case Patent applicant address Osaka City New Hankyu Building, 1-12-39 Umeda, Kita-ku Name (Name) (285) Daikin Industries, Ltd. Representative Yama 1) Minoru 4, Agent 6, Date of amendment order Voluntary 6, Of the applications subject to amendment (1) ) Patent application column (2), Number of inventions described in claims (3)
Inventor's Column 7, Contents of Amendment As shown in the attached sheet. 7. Contents of amendment (1) Insert "(Patent application pursuant to the proviso to Article 88 of the Patent Act)" in the "Patent application" column of the application. (2) ■ Insert "2. Number of inventions stated in the claims: 8" into the application. ■ Inventor number 26 in the application will be reduced to inventor number 80, and so on. (3) The "Inventor" column of the application will be revised as shown in the attached sheet. 8. List of attached documents (1) Application for correction (1 original and 1 copy each) (2) 1 copy of Miss Watari certificate (11 copies) (3) Certificate of enrollment/non-enrollment (for 2 people) 1 copy each (4) Statement of reasons 1 copy or more

Claims (2)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] (1)圧縮機(1)と、浴槽水と熱交換する浴槽熱交換
器(2)と、室内空気と熱交換する室内熱交換器(4)
と、室外空気と熱交換する室外熱交換器(5)と、浴槽
熱交換器用膨張機構(Yl)と、室内熱交換器用膨張機
*(Ys)と、室外熱交換器用膨張機構(Y4)と、前
記圧縮機(1)に対し前記8つの熱交換器およびそnぞ
れの膨張機構のう′G)2つの熱交換器およびそれぞれ
の膨張機構死切換え接続して一方を凝換器、他方を蒸発
器、または、一方を蒸発器、他方t−凝縮器となす切換
機構(Xl)とを設は次ことを特徴とするヒートポンプ
式冷暖房および浴槽水加熱冷却装置。
(1) Compressor (1), bathtub heat exchanger (2) that exchanges heat with bathtub water, and indoor heat exchanger (4) that exchanges heat with indoor air
, an outdoor heat exchanger (5) that exchanges heat with outdoor air, an expansion mechanism for a bathtub heat exchanger (Yl), an expansion mechanism for an indoor heat exchanger* (Ys), and an expansion mechanism for an outdoor heat exchanger (Y4). , G) Two heat exchangers and their respective expansion mechanisms are dead-switched connected to the compressor (1), one being a condenser and the other being a condenser. 1. A heat pump air-conditioning and bathtub water heating and cooling device, characterized in that it is equipped with an evaporator, or a switching mechanism (Xl) in which one side is an evaporator and the other is a T-condenser.
(2)圧縮機(1)と、浴槽水と熱交換する浴槽熱交!
1[i n (2)と、貯溜水と熱交換する貯湯槽熱交
換器13)と、室内空気と熱交換する室内熱交換器(4
)と、室外空気と熱交換する室外熱交換器(5)と、浴
槽熱交換器用膨張機構(Y+)と、貯湯槽熱交換器用膨
張機構(Y2)と、室内熱交換器用膨張機構(Ys)と
、室外熱交換器用膨張機構(Y4)と、前記圧縮+ta
lk 11+に対し前記浴槽熱交換器(2)と室内熱交
換器(4)と室外熱交換器(5)の8つの熱乗換器12
) 、 141 、151およびそれぞれの前記膨張機
構(Y+ ) 、(Ya ) + (Y4 )のうち2
つの熱交換器およびそれぞれの膨張機構死切換え接続し
て一方を凝縮機、他方を蒸発器、または、一方を蒸発器
、他方を凝縮器となし、かつ、前記圧縮a(1)に対し
前記8つの熱交換器12) 、 141 、151およ
びそれぞれの膨張機構(Yl) + (Ys ) 、(
Y4 )の何れか1つの熱交換器およびその膨張機構死
切換え接続するとともに前記貯湯槽熱交換器(3)宛切
換え接続して前記1つの熱交換器を蒸発器となすととも
に前記貯湯槽熱交換器(3)t−凝縮器となす切換機構
(x2)とを設は喪ことを特徴とするヒートポンプ式給
湯装置を備え要冷暖房および浴槽水加熱冷却装置。 +3)圧縮機(1)と、浴槽水と熱交換する浴槽熟交換
器(2)と、貯溜水と熱交換する貯湯槽熱交換器(3)
と、室内空気と熱交換する室内熱交換器(4)と、室外
空気と熱交換する室外熱交換器(5)と、浴槽熱交換器
用膨張機構(Yl)と、貯湯槽熱交換器用膨張all!
構(Y2)と、室内熱交換器用膨張機構(Y3)と、室
外熱交換器用膨張機構(Y4)と、前記圧縮機(1)に
対し前記4つの熱交換器とそnぞれの膨張機構のうち2
つの熱交換器およびそnぞれの膨張機講究切換え接続し
て一方を凝縮器、他方を蒸発器、または、一方を蒸発器
、他方を凝縮器となす切換機構(X3)とを設けたこと
を特徴とするヒートポンプ式給湯装置を備え要冷暖房お
よび浴槽水加熱冷却装置。
(2) Compressor (1) and bathtub heat exchanger that exchanges heat with bathtub water!
1 [i n (2), a hot water tank heat exchanger 13) that exchanges heat with stored water, and an indoor heat exchanger (4) that exchanges heat with indoor air.
), an outdoor heat exchanger (5) that exchanges heat with outdoor air, an expansion mechanism for a bathtub heat exchanger (Y+), an expansion mechanism for a hot water tank heat exchanger (Y2), and an expansion mechanism for an indoor heat exchanger (Ys). , an expansion mechanism for an outdoor heat exchanger (Y4), and the compression +ta
lk 11+, eight heat exchangers 12 including the bathtub heat exchanger (2), indoor heat exchanger (4), and outdoor heat exchanger (5)
), 141, 151 and two of the respective expansion mechanisms (Y+), (Ya) + (Y4)
two heat exchangers and their respective expansion mechanisms are dead-switched and connected so that one is a condenser and the other is an evaporator, or one is an evaporator and the other is a condenser, and for the compression a(1), the eight heat exchangers 12), 141, 151 and their respective expansion mechanisms (Yl) + (Ys), (
Y4) and its expansion mechanism are dead switched and connected to the hot water storage tank heat exchanger (3) to make the one heat exchanger an evaporator and the hot water storage tank heat exchanger (3) A heating/cooling and bathtub water heating/cooling system equipped with a heat pump hot water supply system characterized by having a T-condenser and a switching mechanism (x2). +3) Compressor (1), bathtub heat exchanger (2) that exchanges heat with bathtub water, and hot water tank heat exchanger (3) that exchanges heat with stored water.
, an indoor heat exchanger (4) that exchanges heat with indoor air, an outdoor heat exchanger (5) that exchanges heat with outdoor air, an expansion mechanism (Yl) for a bathtub heat exchanger, and an expansion all for a hot water tank heat exchanger. !
(Y2), an expansion mechanism for an indoor heat exchanger (Y3), an expansion mechanism for an outdoor heat exchanger (Y4), and an expansion mechanism for each of the four heat exchangers and n for the compressor (1). 2 of them
A switching mechanism (X3) is provided in which two heat exchangers and each expander are switched and connected so that one becomes a condenser and the other becomes an evaporator, or one becomes an evaporator and the other becomes a condenser. Equipped with a heat pump hot water supply system that requires heating and cooling, and a bathtub water heating and cooling system.
JP19451083A 1983-10-17 1983-10-17 Heat pump type air-conditioning and bath water heating and cooling device Pending JPS6086357A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP19451083A JPS6086357A (en) 1983-10-17 1983-10-17 Heat pump type air-conditioning and bath water heating and cooling device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP19451083A JPS6086357A (en) 1983-10-17 1983-10-17 Heat pump type air-conditioning and bath water heating and cooling device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS6086357A true JPS6086357A (en) 1985-05-15

Family

ID=16325724

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP19451083A Pending JPS6086357A (en) 1983-10-17 1983-10-17 Heat pump type air-conditioning and bath water heating and cooling device

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS6086357A (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH02279962A (en) * 1989-04-20 1990-11-15 Sanyo Electric Co Ltd Air conditioner
WO2000005542A1 (en) * 1998-07-24 2000-02-03 Daikin Industries, Ltd. Refrigerating device

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS55165458A (en) * 1979-06-08 1980-12-23 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Cooling heating hot water feeder
JPS588935A (en) * 1981-07-09 1983-01-19 Daikin Ind Ltd Heat pump type hot water supplying apparatus
JPS589680B2 (en) * 1973-12-20 1983-02-22 チバ ガイギ− アクチエンゲゼルシヤフト Amino Kagou Butsuno Seihou

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS589680B2 (en) * 1973-12-20 1983-02-22 チバ ガイギ− アクチエンゲゼルシヤフト Amino Kagou Butsuno Seihou
JPS55165458A (en) * 1979-06-08 1980-12-23 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Cooling heating hot water feeder
JPS588935A (en) * 1981-07-09 1983-01-19 Daikin Ind Ltd Heat pump type hot water supplying apparatus

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH02279962A (en) * 1989-04-20 1990-11-15 Sanyo Electric Co Ltd Air conditioner
WO2000005542A1 (en) * 1998-07-24 2000-02-03 Daikin Industries, Ltd. Refrigerating device

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