JPS6082755A - Heat pump type bath water heating cooling device - Google Patents

Heat pump type bath water heating cooling device

Info

Publication number
JPS6082755A
JPS6082755A JP58191430A JP19143083A JPS6082755A JP S6082755 A JPS6082755 A JP S6082755A JP 58191430 A JP58191430 A JP 58191430A JP 19143083 A JP19143083 A JP 19143083A JP S6082755 A JPS6082755 A JP S6082755A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
heat exchanger
bathtub
hot water
valve
heat
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP58191430A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPH0827079B2 (en
Inventor
山下 和伸
光陽 内田
孝之 杉本
隆幸 松本
古屋 清
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Daikin Industries Ltd
Original Assignee
Daikin Industries Ltd
Daikin Kogyo Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Daikin Industries Ltd, Daikin Kogyo Co Ltd filed Critical Daikin Industries Ltd
Priority to JP19143083A priority Critical patent/JPH0827079B2/en
Publication of JPS6082755A publication Critical patent/JPS6082755A/en
Publication of JPH0827079B2 publication Critical patent/JPH0827079B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B30/00Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
    • Y02B30/52Heat recovery pumps, i.e. heat pump based systems or units able to transfer the thermal energy from one area of the premises or part of the facilities to a different one, improving the overall efficiency

Landscapes

  • Domestic Hot-Water Supply Systems And Details Of Heating Systems (AREA)
  • Compression-Type Refrigeration Machines With Reversible Cycles (AREA)
  • Heat-Pump Type And Storage Water Heaters (AREA)

Abstract

(57)【要約】本公報は電子出願前の出願データであるた
め要約のデータは記録されません。
(57) [Summary] This bulletin contains application data before electronic filing, so abstract data is not recorded.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 本発明は、ヒートポンプ式浴槽水加熱冷却装置に係り、
詳しくは、浴槽への給湯後、浴槽湯の湯温か低下した場
合あるいは湯温か高過ぎる場合、その浴槽湯の追い焚き
、急速加熱あるいは冷却、残り湯からの熱回収などをヒ
ートポンプ運転により行い得るようにして水資源の有効
利用、さらにエネルギーの多目的の効率的利用を可能と
したヒートポン1式浴槽水加熱冷却装置に関するもので
ある。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a heat pump type bathtub water heating and cooling device,
Specifically, after hot water has been supplied to the bathtub, if the temperature of the bath water drops or is too high, heat pump operation can be used to reheat the bath water, rapidly heat or cool it, or recover heat from the remaining hot water. This invention relates to a heat pump type bathtub water heating and cooling device that enables effective use of water resources and efficient use of energy for multiple purposes.

従来、浴槽水を加熱する浴槽水加熱装置として、冷凍サ
イクル中の凝縮巻金用い、冷媒の凝縮熱で浴槽水を加熱
するようにしたものはよく知られている(実開昭58−
89780号公報参照)。
Conventionally, as a bathtub water heating device for heating bathtub water, one that uses a condensation coil in a refrigeration cycle and heats the bathtub water with the condensation heat of a refrigerant is well known (Utility Model No. 58-1999).
(See Publication No. 89780).

これを第9図に基づいて説明すると、釦は圧縮機、帆は
凝縮器として作用する浴槽熱交換器、姉は膨張機構、關
は蒸発器である室外熱交換器であって、これらは冷媒配
管で接続されている。前記凝縮器−は浴槽(財)内に配
設さ扛、冷媒の凝縮熱で浴槽水を加熱するものである。
To explain this based on Figure 9, the button is the compressor, the sail is the bathtub heat exchanger that acts as a condenser, the older sister is the expansion mechanism, and the link is the evaporator, which is the outdoor heat exchanger. Connected by piping. The condenser is disposed inside the bathtub and heats the bathtub water using the heat of condensation of the refrigerant.

以上の如き従来技術では、浴槽水を加熱する加熱運転し
かできないものであり、浴槽湯の温度を入浴者の好みに
応じて低下させる場合、あるいは浴槽湯を沸かし過ぎて
湯温を低下させる場合には増し水により湯温を低下させ
ることしかできなかった。この結果、浴槽湯はオーバフ
ローすることになって水資源を無駄にするものである。
The above-mentioned conventional technology can only perform heating operation to heat the bathtub water, and can only be used when lowering the temperature of the bathtub water according to the bather's preference, or when lowering the temperature of the bathtub water by over-boiling it. The only thing that could be done was to lower the water temperature by increasing the amount of water. As a result, the bathtub water overflows, wasting water resources.

本発明は1紀の点に鑑み発明され喪もので、本発明の生
たる目的は、省資源、エネルギーの有効利用の観点から
浴槽の湯の加熱を必要とする時は加熱あるいは追い焚き
、冷却を必要とするときは冷却などを増し湯、増し水な
ど水資源を浪費することなくヒートポンプの切換え運転
のみで可能なヒートポンプ式浴槽水加熱冷却装置を提供
することにあり、その他必要に応じ急速加熱、入浴後の
残り湯の排熱を回収して効率的な熱利用などの各種運転
が行なわnるようKして、浴槽水に対するあらゆる要求
を資源、エネルギーを有効に利用してヒートポンプ運転
のみで応え得るようにしたヒートポンプ式浴槽水加熱冷
却装置を提供せんとするものである。
The present invention was invented in view of the 1st century, and the purpose of the present invention is to heat, reheat, or cool the hot water in the bathtub when it is necessary to heat the hot water in the bathtub from the viewpoint of resource saving and effective use of energy. Our goal is to provide a heat pump type bathtub water heating and cooling device that can perform cooling, etc. by simply switching the heat pump without wasting water resources, such as adding hot water or increasing water when necessary. By recovering the waste heat from the remaining hot water after bathing and performing various operations such as efficient heat utilization, all requests for bath water can be met by efficient use of resources and energy and only by heat pump operation. The purpose of the present invention is to provide a heat pump type bathtub water heating and cooling device that satisfies these needs.

斯かる観点から、第1発明の目的は、浴槽ユニットと室
外ユニットとを設け、浴槽の湯の加熱あるいは追い焚き
、または、冷却などの各運転を可能としたヒートポンプ
式浴槽水加熱冷却装置を提供せんとするものでf:1り
、この目的達成のために第1の発明の構成は、圧縮機に
浴槽熱交換器および室外熱交換器の各熱交換器のそnぞ
れ一側を、弁と該弁制御により往管あるいは復管となる
各熱交換器の各配管とを備えた弁切換機構を介しそれぞ
れ配管接続し、前記各熱交換器の他側を前記各熱交換器
用の各膨張機構を介して接続してなるヒートポンプ式浴
槽水加熱冷却装置としたことt特徴とする。
From this point of view, the object of the first invention is to provide a heat pump type bathtub water heating and cooling device that is provided with a bathtub unit and an outdoor unit and that enables various operations such as heating, reheating, and cooling of hot water in the bathtub. To achieve this objective, the configuration of the first invention is to connect one side of each of the bathtub heat exchanger and the outdoor heat exchanger to the compressor. The pipes are connected to each other through a valve switching mechanism that includes a valve and each pipe of each heat exchanger that becomes an outgoing pipe or a returning pipe by controlling the valve, and the other side of each heat exchanger is connected to each pipe of each heat exchanger that becomes an outgoing pipe or a returning pipe by controlling the valve. It is characterized by a heat pump type bathtub water heating and cooling device connected via an expansion mechanism.

つぎに、第2発明の目的は、前記第1の発明の浴槽ユニ
ット、室外ユニットに貯湯槽ユニットを併設したもので
、前記第1発明の目的に加えて、貯湯槽の湯へ熱放出し
て浴槽湯の冷却運転を可能 5− とし、かつ、このとき貯湯槽の湯が加熱され、また、浴
槽湯の残り湯があるときこの熱を回収して加熱して給湯
装置として利用可能にしたヒートポンプ式浴槽水加熱冷
却装置を提供せんとするもので、この目的達成の九めに
、第2の発明の構成は、圧縮機に浴槽熱交換器、室外熱
交換器および貯湯槽熱交換器の8つの各熱交換器のそれ
ぞれ一側を、弁と該弁制御により往管あるいは復管とな
る前記浴槽熱交換器と前記室外熱交換器との各配管と、
前記弁の制御により往管となる前記貯湯槽熱交換器の配
管とを備JJ弁切換機構を介しそれぞれ配管接続し、前
記8つの各熱交換器のそれぞれ他側を、前記8つの各熱
交#in用の各Il脹機構を介して相互に配管接続して
なるヒートポンプ式浴槽水加熱冷却装置としたことを特
徴とする。
Next, the object of the second invention is to provide a hot water storage tank unit attached to the bathtub unit and outdoor unit of the first invention, and in addition to the object of the first invention, heat is released to the hot water in the hot water storage tank. 5- A heat pump that enables cooling operation of bathtub water, heats the hot water in the hot water storage tank at this time, and recovers and heats the remaining hot water in the bathtub so that it can be used as a hot water supply device. It is an object of the present invention to provide a bathtub water heating and cooling device, and in order to achieve this object, the configuration of the second invention is to provide a compressor with a bathtub heat exchanger, an outdoor heat exchanger, and a hot water storage tank heat exchanger. One side of each of the two heat exchangers is connected to a valve and each piping of the bathtub heat exchanger and the outdoor heat exchanger that becomes an outgoing pipe or a returning pipe by controlling the valve,
The piping of the hot water storage tank heat exchanger, which becomes an outgoing pipe under the control of the valve, is connected via a JJ valve switching mechanism, and the other side of each of the eight heat exchangers is connected to the piping of each of the eight heat exchangers. A heat pump type bathtub water heating and cooling device is characterized in that the heat pump type bathtub water heating and cooling device is connected to each other via piping via each Il expansion mechanism for #in.

さらに、第8の発明の目的駅前記第2 (2)電型と同
様8つのユニットを使用して貯湯槽ユニットの配管を変
更して、前記第2の発明の目的に加えて、貯湯槽の湯を
熱源とした浴槽湯の加熱あるいは急速加熱、空気を熱源
とする貯湯槽の湯の加熱6− などの運転を可能にしたヒートポンプ式浴槽水加熱冷却
装置を提供せんとするもので、この目的達成のために、
第8の発明の構成は、圧縮機に浴槽熱交換器、室外熱交
換器および貯湯N!熱交換器の8つの各熱交換器のそれ
ぞれ一側を、弁と該弁制御により往管あるいは復管とな
る前記8つの熱交換器の各配管とを備え之弁切換機構を
介しそれぞれ配管接続し、前記8つの熱交換器のそれぞ
牡他側を、前記8つの各熱交換器用の各膨張機構を介し
て配管接続してなるヒートポンプ式浴槽水加熱冷却装置
としたことを特徴とする。
Furthermore, in addition to the object of the second invention, the piping of the hot water storage tank unit is changed using eight units similar to the second (2) electric type, in addition to the object of the second invention. This purpose is to provide a heat pump type bathtub water heating/cooling device that enables operations such as heating or rapid heating of bathtub water using hot water as a heat source, and heating of hot water in a hot water storage tank using air as a heat source. In order to achieve
The configuration of the eighth invention includes a compressor, a bathtub heat exchanger, an outdoor heat exchanger, and hot water storage N! One side of each of the eight heat exchangers of the heat exchanger is provided with a valve and each pipe of the eight heat exchangers that becomes an outgoing pipe or a returning pipe by controlling the valve, and is connected to each pipe via a valve switching mechanism. The heat pump type bathtub water heating and cooling device is characterized in that one side of each of the eight heat exchangers is connected via piping via each expansion mechanism for each of the eight heat exchangers.

第4の発明の目的は、前記第8の発明と同様8つのユニ
ットを使用し、室外ユニットの配管を変更して、前記第
8の目的のうち、浴槽の湯の冷却運転で室外へ熱を放出
する運転ができなくなった以外同様であり、この目的達
成のために、第4の発明の構成は、圧縮機に浴槽熱交換
器、室外熱交換器および貯湯槽熱交換器の8つの各熱交
換器のそれぞ牡−側を、弁と該弁制御により往管あるい
は復管となる前記浴槽熱交換器および前記貯湯槽熱交換
器との各配管と前記弁の制御により復管となる前記室外
熱交換器の配管とを備えた弁切換機構を介しそれぞれ配
管接続し、前記8つの各熱交換器のそnぞれ他側金、前
記8つの各熱交換器用の各膨張機構を介して配管接続し
てなるヒートポンプ式浴槽水加熱冷却装置。
The fourth object of the invention is to use eight units as in the eighth invention, change the piping of the outdoor unit, and transfer heat to the outside by cooling the hot water in the bathtub. The configuration is the same except that the discharge operation is no longer possible, and in order to achieve this objective, the configuration of the fourth invention is that the compressor is equipped with eight heat exchangers, a bathtub heat exchanger, an outdoor heat exchanger, and a hot water storage tank heat exchanger. The male side of the exchanger is connected to a valve, and the piping is connected to the bathtub heat exchanger and the hot water tank heat exchanger, which become an outgoing pipe or a returning pipe by controlling the valve, and the piping, which becomes a returning pipe by controlling the valve. The piping is connected to the piping of the outdoor heat exchanger through a valve switching mechanism provided with the piping, and the other side metal of each of the eight heat exchangers is connected to the piping of the outdoor heat exchanger, and each of the expansion mechanisms for each of the eight heat exchangers is connected to the piping of the outdoor heat exchanger. A heat pump type bathtub water heating and cooling device connected to piping.

以下各本発明の各実施例につき添付図面に基づいて説明
する。
Each embodiment of the present invention will be described below based on the accompanying drawings.

第1図は本発明の第1の基本形をなす各機器の配置概要
図、第2図は本発明の第2の基本形をなす各機器の配置
概要図であり、第1図において、(4)は室外ユニット
、lB)は浴槽ユニットであり、(1)は圧縮機、(3
)は室外熱交換器、閃は弁切換機構、(2)は膨張機構
で、これらは前記室外ユニット(4)内に収容され、(
2)は浴槽熱交換器で補助貯湯槽(6)内に収容され、
(6)は浴槽で、該浴槽(8)内と前記貯湯槽(5)内
とを配管、ポンプP)で接続し水を循環させるものであ
る。なお、(7)は浴槽(6)の湯温コントローフ、(
8)は市水送出管である。
FIG. 1 is a schematic layout diagram of each device forming the first basic form of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a schematic layout diagram of each device forming the second basic form of the present invention. is an outdoor unit, lB) is a bathtub unit, (1) is a compressor, (3
) is an outdoor heat exchanger, flash is a valve switching mechanism, and (2) is an expansion mechanism, which are housed in the outdoor unit (4).
2) is a bathtub heat exchanger housed in the auxiliary hot water storage tank (6);
(6) is a bathtub, which connects the inside of the bathtub (8) and the inside of the hot water storage tank (5) with piping and a pump P) to circulate water. In addition, (7) is the hot water temperature control of the bathtub (6), (
8) is the city water delivery pipe.

第2図は第1図機器に貯湯槽ユニツl[])f:併設し
たもので、貯湯槽(9)とその中に収容した貯湯槽熱交
換器(4)とからなり、Qlは貯湯槽(9)の湯の配管
であり、り)は弁切換機構である。なお、電気ヒータ、
ガスヒータが必要に応じ貯湯槽ユニツ)10)、浴槽ユ
ニツH1)に付設され当初、浴槽(6)内に供給する湯
の加熱源として用いることができる。
Figure 2 shows a hot water tank unit l[])f: attached to the equipment in Figure 1, consisting of a hot water tank (9) and a hot water tank heat exchanger (4) housed therein, Ql is the hot water tank (9) is the hot water piping, and (9) is the valve switching mechanism. In addition, electric heater,
Gas heaters are attached to the hot water storage tank unit (10) and the bathtub unit (H1) as needed, and can initially be used as a heating source for hot water supplied into the bathtub (6).

本発明の基本回路の概要は以上の如きものであり、圧縮
機(1)、弁切換機構(3)、膨張機構(Y)またはり
)と各ユニットの浴槽熱交換器(2)、室外熱交換器1
3)、貯湯槽熱交換器14)の各熱交換器間の冷媒回路
構成はつぎの如きものである。
The outline of the basic circuit of the present invention is as described above, including the compressor (1), valve switching mechanism (3), expansion mechanism (Y), bathtub heat exchanger (2) of each unit, and outdoor heat exchanger (2). exchanger 1
3), the refrigerant circuit configuration between each heat exchanger of the hot water tank heat exchanger 14) is as follows.

第8図は、第1の発明の冷媒回路構成例であり、(1)
は圧縮機、■)は浴槽ユニットで浴槽熱交換器(2)、
浴槽(6)およびポンプP)を前記の如く収容し、(3
)は室外熱交換器であり、ttn 、 +13は前記圧
縮機(1)の吐出口(1a)から前記浴槽熱交換器(2
)、室外熱交換器131へ冷媒を送る往管、Qfl、Q
ηは電磁式の開閉弁で、前記往管(Ill 、 aaに
それぞれ介設され、Q41 、 asは前記圧縮機(1
)の吸入口(1b)へ、前記室外熱交換器(3)から冷
媒を戻す復管、α優、@は電磁式の開 9− 閉弁で、前記復管−,叫にそれぞれ介設され、こnら開
閉弁αe、aηをそれぞn有する往管[111、U、開
閉弁四、@をそれぞれ有する復管(141,(Isにて
弁切換機構(X+)が構成され、該弁切換機構(xl)
の往管(社)、 Q2+および復管G41.[lSはそ
れぞn浴槽熱交換器(2)、室外熱交換器+3)の−側
(圧縮機t1)側)(社)、@に接続さ扛ている。
FIG. 8 is an example of the refrigerant circuit configuration of the first invention, (1)
is the compressor, ■) is the bathtub unit and the bathtub heat exchanger (2),
The bathtub (6) and pump P) are accommodated as described above, and the bath (3)
) is an outdoor heat exchanger, and ttn, +13 is a connection from the discharge port (1a) of the compressor (1) to the bathtub heat exchanger (2).
), an outgoing pipe that sends refrigerant to the outdoor heat exchanger 131, Qfl, Q
η is an electromagnetic on-off valve, which is installed in the outgoing pipe (Ill, aa, respectively), Q41, as is an electromagnetic on-off valve, which is installed in the outgoing pipe (Ill, aa), and Q41, as
) Return pipes that return refrigerant from the outdoor heat exchanger (3) to the inlet (1b) of , these are the outgoing pipes [111, U] each having n on-off valves αe and aη, and the return pipe (141, (Is) having n on-off valves αe and aη, respectively, and the valve switching mechanism (X+) is configured with Switching mechanism (xl)
Outbound pipe (company), Q2+ and return pipe G41. [lS are connected to the - side (compressor t1) side of the bathtub heat exchanger (2) and the outdoor heat exchanger +3) and @, respectively.

而して、鰭、@はそれぞれ浴槽熱交換器(2)、室外熱
交換器13)への流れを減圧する膨張弁、(至)、Cl
υは七牡ぞn浴槽熱交換器(2)、室外熱交換器13)
への流れを阻止する逆止弁で、前記膨張弁鰭、(ハ)に
そt’L−’f:n並列に設けられて膨張機構(Yt 
) 、 (Y2 )を構成し、そtぞれ前記浴槽熱交換
器(2)、室外熱交換器(3)の他側(圧縮a 11)
と反対側)(財)、(ハ)に接続さ扛、該膨張機’Il
l (Yt ) 、 (Yz )の下流側は配管−で接
続さnている。
Therefore, the fins and @ are expansion valves that reduce the pressure of the flows to the bathtub heat exchanger (2) and the outdoor heat exchanger 13), respectively.
υ is 7. Bathtub heat exchanger (2), outdoor heat exchanger 13)
A check valve is provided in parallel with the expansion valve fin, (c) and the expansion mechanism (Yt
) and (Y2), respectively, on the other side (compression a 11) of the bathtub heat exchanger (2) and the outdoor heat exchanger (3).
and the opposite side) (goods), (c) connected to the expander'Il
The downstream sides of l (Yt) and (Yz) are connected by piping.

第8図は以上の如きで、前記弁切換機構(Xl)の開閉
弁atp 、 aη、 fill 、(社)を開閉制御
して各種運転が行われる。
As shown in FIG. 8, various operations are performed by controlling the opening and closing of the on-off valves atp, aη, fill, and Co., Ltd. of the valve switching mechanism (Xl).

先ず、空気を熱源とする浴槽(6)の湯の加Sある− 
l〇 − いは追い焚きする加熱運転は、弁切換機構(Xりの開閉
弁aω、(21を開とし、圧縮機(1)から冷媒を浴槽
熱交換器(2)、膨張機構(Yl) 、 (Y2 )を
介し室外熱交換器13)、圧縮機(1)へと流し、膨張
機構(Y2)で膨張させ浴槽(6)の湯を加熱する。
First, the hot water in the bathtub (6), which uses air as its heat source, is heated.
For heating operation with reheating, the valve switching mechanism (X open/close valve aω, (21) is opened, and the refrigerant is transferred from the compressor (1) to the bathtub heat exchanger (2) and the expansion mechanism (Yl). , (Y2) to the outdoor heat exchanger 13) and the compressor (1), and is expanded by the expansion mechanism (Y2) to heat the hot water in the bathtub (6).

−りき゛に、浴槽(6)の湯を冷却する冷却運転は、弁
切換機構(X+)の開閉弁aη、αωを開、圧縮機(1
)、室外熱交換器1:()、膨張機構(Y2) 、 (
Y+ )、浴槽熱交換器(2)、圧縮機(1)のサイク
ルで膨張機構(Y+)で膨張させ浴槽(1)の湯を冷却
する。
- For cooling operation to rapidly cool the hot water in the bathtub (6), the on-off valves aη and αω of the valve switching mechanism (X+) are opened, and the compressor (1
), Outdoor heat exchanger 1: (), Expansion mechanism (Y2), (
The hot water in the bathtub (1) is expanded by the expansion mechanism (Y+) in a cycle of the bathtub heat exchanger (2), and the compressor (1) to cool the hot water in the bathtub (1).

また、室外熱交換器(3)へ着霜した場合のデフロスト
運転は、前記冷却運転で行われることはいうまでもなく
、浴槽(6)に残り湯が残っているときは急速デフロス
トが行わnる。
In addition, when frost forms on the outdoor heat exchanger (3), the defrost operation is of course carried out in the cooling operation, and when there is hot water remaining in the bathtub (6), rapid defrost is carried out. Ru.

なお、浴[fi+の湯はポンプ(P)で強制循環する構
造であるから、浴槽(6)の湯の加熱冷却運転時にはポ
ンプP)を運転しなければならない。以下第8図までの
各寮施例でポンプ付の場合はすべて同じであるから以下
説明は省略する。
In addition, since the hot water in the bath [fi+] is forcibly circulated by the pump (P), the pump P) must be operated when heating and cooling the hot water in the bathtub (6). Since all of the dormitory examples shown in FIG. 8 are the same when equipped with pumps, the explanation will be omitted below.

第4図は、第2の発明の冷媒回路構成例であり、前記第
8図の浴槽熱交換器(2)、室外熱交換器(3)に加え
て貯湯槽熱交換器(4)を併設して設けたものであり、
このために、第8図構成と異なるところは、貯湯槽熱交
換器(4)用の開閉弁αBを有する往管a31t−付加
して弁切換機構(X2)を構成し、および膨張機構が異
なる。なお、(6)は貯湯槽ユニットであるが、第2図
のものとは貯湯槽熱交換器(4)の配設構造が異なって
いる例を図示した。
Figure 4 shows an example of the refrigerant circuit configuration of the second invention, in which a hot water storage tank heat exchanger (4) is installed in addition to the bathtub heat exchanger (2) and outdoor heat exchanger (3) shown in Figure 8. It was established by
For this reason, the difference from the configuration in FIG. 8 is that the outgoing pipe a31t has an on-off valve αB for the hot water storage tank heat exchanger (4) and is added to form a valve switching mechanism (X2), and the expansion mechanism is different. . Although (6) is a hot water tank unit, an example is shown in which the arrangement structure of the hot water tank heat exchanger (4) is different from that shown in FIG.

すなノんも、浴槽熱交換器(2)、室外熱交換器13)
、貯湯槽熱交換器(4)の各膨張機構はつぎの如くであ
る。の、@、に)はそれぞれ浴槽熱交換器(2)、室外
 ・熱交換器(3)、貯湯槽熱交換器(4)の各熱交換
器への流れを減圧する膨張弁、■、C(υ、□□□はそ
れぞれ前記各熱交換器への流nを阻止し、その反対方向
の流れは減圧しない逆止弁であり、前記膨張弁面、@。
Sunanonmo, bathtub heat exchanger (2), outdoor heat exchanger 13)
The expansion mechanisms of the hot water storage tank heat exchanger (4) are as follows. , @, ni) are expansion valves that reduce the pressure of the flow to the bathtub heat exchanger (2), outdoor heat exchanger (3), and hot water tank heat exchanger (4), respectively. (υ, □□□ are check valves that block the flow n to each of the heat exchangers and do not reduce the pressure in the opposite direction, and the expansion valve surface, @.

(2)にそれぞれ並列して設けられ、(至)、(財)、
C(51は電磁式の開閉弁で、七nそれ前記膨張弁啼、
(至)、に)とこれに並列の逆止弁(至)、@、(至)
に直列に設けられてそれぞれ膨張機構(Zl )、 (
Z2 )、 (Zs )を構成しており、これらは前記
浴槽熱交換器(2)、室外熱交換器131、貯湯槽熱交
換器(4)の他側(圧縮機(1)と反対側)(財)l(
2511(至)に配管接続され、該各膨張機構(Zl 
)、(Z2 )、(Z3)の下流側は配管(4ωで並列
に接続されている。
(2) are provided in parallel with each other, (to), (goods),
C (51 is an electromagnetic on-off valve, 7n is the expansion valve,
(to), ni) and the check valve parallel to this (to), @, (to)
The expansion mechanisms (Zl) and (
Z2) and (Zs), which are the other side of the bathtub heat exchanger (2), the outdoor heat exchanger 131, and the hot water tank heat exchanger (4) (the side opposite to the compressor (1)). (Foundation) l(
2511 (to), and each expansion mechanism (Zl
), (Z2), and (Z3) are connected in parallel through piping (4ω) on the downstream side.

第4図は以上の如き構成で、弁切換機構(x2)の唱η
、 (181、f1!11 、 (2Gオよび各膨張機
構(Zl)、(z2)、(Zs)の開閉弁ci、c+旬
、C151を開閉制御して下記各運転が行わnる。
Figure 4 shows the configuration as described above, and the valve switching mechanism (x2).
, (181, f1!11, (2G) and the opening/closing valves ci, c+jun, and C151 of each expansion mechanism (Zl), (z2), (Zs) are controlled to open and close, and the following operations are performed.

すなわち、浴槽(6)の湯の加熱、冷却運転、室外熱交
換器+3)のデフロスト運転は第8図同様に行わn1第
8図運転に加わる運転は、貯湯槽(9)へ熱放出して浴
槽(6)の湯の冷却運転で、開閉弁aS 、 aωおよ
び(至)、(至)を開とし、圧縮機(1)、貯湯槽熱交
換器(4)、膨張機構(Ys ) 、 (Yl)、浴槽
熱交換器(2)、圧縮機(1)のサイクルで冷却運転が
行わnる。このとき貯湯槽熱交換器(4)は加熱され、
また、浴槽(6)の残り湯があるときはこの熱を回収し
て貯湯槽(91の湯を効率よく加熱し、貯湯槽(9)の
湯が浴槽(9)への供給湯など給湯に利用できる。
That is, the heating and cooling operation of the hot water in the bathtub (6), and the defrosting operation of the outdoor heat exchanger +3) are performed in the same manner as in Figure 8. n1 The operation that is added to the operation in Figure 8 is to release heat to the hot water storage tank (9). During cooling operation of hot water in the bathtub (6), the on-off valves aS, aω and (to), (to) are opened, and the compressor (1), hot water tank heat exchanger (4), expansion mechanism (Ys), ( A cooling operation is performed in a cycle of the bathtub heat exchanger (2), the compressor (1), and the bathtub heat exchanger (2). At this time, the hot water tank heat exchanger (4) is heated,
In addition, when there is hot water left in the bathtub (6), this heat is recovered to efficiently heat the hot water in the hot water tank (91), and the hot water in the hot water tank (9) is used for hot water supply such as supplying hot water to the bathtub (9). Available.

第5図は、第8の発明の冷媒回路構成例であり、13− 前記第4図構成と異なるところは、貯湯槽熱交換器(4
)に開閉弁(211を有する復管aωを開閉弁0秒を有
する往管(13とともに接続したことである。
FIG. 5 shows an example of the refrigerant circuit configuration according to the eighth invention, and the difference from the configuration shown in FIG.
) is connected to the return pipe aω having an on-off valve (211) together with the outgoing pipe (13) having an on-off valve of 0 seconds.

前記構成の追加により、前記第4図の運転に加えて下記
運転が行われる。
By adding the above configuration, the following operation is performed in addition to the operation shown in FIG. 4.

先ず、空気を熱源とする貯湯槽(9)の湯の加熱運転は
、開閉弁αη、12凱(至)、(至)を開とし、圧縮機
(1)、貯湯槽熱交換器(4)、膨張機構(Z2)、 
(Zl) 、室外熱交換器13)、圧縮機(1)のサイ
クルで加熱運転が行われ、浴槽(6)の湯を熱源とする
貯湯槽(9)の湯の加熱運転は、開閉弁aω、 r21
1 、 ci 、 caを開とし、圧縮機(1)、貯湯
槽熱交換器(4)、膨張機構(Zl)、(Z3)、浴槽
熱交換器(2)、圧縮機(1)のサイクルで加熱運転が
行われる。
First, to heat the hot water in the hot water tank (9) using air as a heat source, open the on-off valves αη, 12 kai (to), (to), and turn on the compressor (1) and hot water tank heat exchanger (4). , expansion mechanism (Z2),
(Zl), the outdoor heat exchanger 13), and the compressor (1) cycle, heating operation of the hot water in the hot water storage tank (9) using the hot water in the bathtub (6) as a heat source is performed by the on-off valve aω. , r21
1, ci, and ca are opened, and the cycle of compressor (1), hot water tank heat exchanger (4), expansion mechanism (Zl), (Z3), bathtub heat exchanger (2), and compressor (1) is performed. Heating operation is performed.

また、貯湯槽(9)の湯t−熱源とする浴槽(6)の湯
の急速加熱運転は、開閉弁Q61 、 (211、(2
)、(至)を開とし、1圧縮機11)、浴槽熱交換器(
2)、膨張機構(Zl)、(Zs)、貯湯槽熱交換器(
4)、圧縮機(1)のサイクルで急速加熱運転が行われ
る。
In addition, the rapid heating operation of the hot water in the bathtub (6), which is used as the hot water t-heat source in the hot water storage tank (9), is performed using the on-off valves Q61, (211, (2
), (to), 1 compressor 11), bathtub heat exchanger (
2), expansion mechanism (Zl), (Zs), hot water tank heat exchanger (
4) Rapid heating operation is performed in the cycle of the compressor (1).

つぎに、浴槽(6)の残り湯の排熱全熱回収して貯14
− 湯槽(9)の湯の加熱運転は、開閉弁叩、 191.□
□□、 C(5)を開とし、圧縮機(1)、貯湯槽熱交
換器(4)、弁機構(Ya)、(Y+)、浴槽熱交換器
(2)、圧縮機11)のサイクルで加熱運転が行わnる
ことは第4図例と同様であるが、貯@槽(9)の温度が
高い場合は、圧縮機(1)モータの過熱防止のため室外
熱交換器13)から熱放出する運転に切換え可能である
。また、貯湯槽(9)の熱源をデフロスト運転とするこ
ともできる。
Next, all the exhaust heat of the remaining hot water in the bathtub (6) is recovered and stored (14).
- To heat the hot water in the hot water tank (9), press the on-off valve, 191. □
□□, C (5) is opened, and the cycle of compressor (1), hot water tank heat exchanger (4), valve mechanism (Ya), (Y+), bathtub heat exchanger (2), compressor 11) Heating operation is performed in the same manner as in the example in Figure 4, but if the temperature of the storage tank (9) is high, the heating operation is performed from the outdoor heat exchanger 13) to prevent the compressor (1) motor from overheating. It is possible to switch to operation that releases heat. Moreover, the heat source of the hot water storage tank (9) can also be set to defrost operation.

つぎに、第6図は、第4の発明の冷媒回路構成例であり
、前記第5図構成(第8の発明例)と異なるところは、
第5図の室外熱交換器(3)への開閉弁0ηを有する往
管0のを省略したもので、その他構成は同様であり、と
扛により、空気(室外熱交換器(3))へ熱放出する浴
槽(6)の湯の冷却運転および貯湯mf91の湯の冷却
運転によるデフロスト運転ができなくなった以外は第5
図例と同じ運転が可能である、。
Next, FIG. 6 shows an example of the refrigerant circuit configuration according to the fourth invention, and the differences from the configuration shown in FIG. 5 (eighth invention example) are as follows.
The outgoing pipe 0 having the on-off valve 0η to the outdoor heat exchanger (3) in Fig. 5 is omitted, the other configuration is the same, and the air (outdoor heat exchanger (3)) is 5 except that the cooling operation of the hot water in the heat releasing bathtub (6) and the defrosting operation by cooling the hot water of the hot water storage mf91 were no longer possible.
The same operation as in the illustrated example is possible.

すなわち、空気を熱源とする浴槽(6)の湯の加熱ある
いは追い焚き運転、前記第1の発明で室外熱交換器(3
)で吸熱する代りに貯湯槽(9)で吸熱する浴槽(6)
の湯の冷却運転、浴槽(6)の湯を熱源とする貯湯槽(
9)の湯の加熱および浴槽(6)に残り湯がある場合は
この熱を貯湯槽(9)の湯へ熱回収する運転、貯湯槽(
9)の湯を熱源とした浴槽(6)の湯の急速加熱運転が
可能である。
That is, heating or reheating the hot water in the bathtub (6) using air as a heat source, and the outdoor heat exchanger (3) in the first invention.
) A bathtub (6) that absorbs heat in the hot water tank (9) instead of absorbing heat in the hot water tank (9)
The hot water in the bathtub (6) is cooled, and the hot water tank (6) is used as a heat source.
9) Heating the hot water and, if there is any remaining hot water in the bathtub (6), an operation that recovers this heat to the hot water in the hot water storage tank (9);
It is possible to rapidly heat the hot water in the bathtub (6) using the hot water in 9) as a heat source.

以上、第1〜第4の発明例を第8〜第6図についてそれ
ぞれ説明したが、これら運転状況(f−第1表に示す。
Above, the first to fourth invention examples have been explained with reference to FIGS. 8 to 6, respectively, and these operating conditions (f-shown in Table 1).

以上、第1〜第4の発明の実施例について、七〇それ第
8図〜第6図に基づいてそれぞれ説明したが、第1〜第
4の発明はこの実施例に限定さtしるものではなく、以
下説明する如く、種埼の設計変更例が考えられる。
Above, the embodiments of the first to fourth inventions have been explained based on FIGS. 8 to 6, but the first to fourth inventions are not limited to these embodiments. Instead, an example of changing the design of Tanesaki can be considered, as explained below.

先ず、前記第2〜第4の発明の実施例である第4〜第6
図においては、浴槽熱交換器(2)、室外熱交換器(3
)、貯湯MI熱交換器(4)の各熱交換器の他側(圧縮
機(1)と反対側)を各膨張機構(zl)l(z2L(
z8)を介し並列に接続した例について述べたが、並列
接続以外に直列に接続しても同様の作用を奏するもので
ある。
First, the fourth to sixth inventions are examples of the second to fourth inventions.
In the figure, a bathtub heat exchanger (2), an outdoor heat exchanger (3)
), the other side of each heat exchanger (the side opposite to the compressor (1)) of the hot water storage MI heat exchanger (4) is connected to each expansion mechanism (zl)l(z2L(
Although an example has been described in which the elements are connected in parallel via z8), the same effect can be obtained even if the elements are connected in series instead of in parallel.

例えば、これを第7図について説明すると、これは第6
図の各熱交換器の並列接続例を直列接続に変更した例で
ある。圧縮機(1)と各熱交換器間の弁の換機構(X4
)は全く同一であり、浴槽熱交換器(2)と室外熱交換
器(3)との間に貯湯槽熱交換器(4)を介設し直列接
続したところが異なり、このとき各熱交換器間の膨張機
構が異なっている。すなわち、前記第6図膨張at!(
Zt)、(Z2)、(Zs) は同一構成で七nそれ各
熱交換器用の膨張恢構であったものを、2つの熱交換器
宛の共用の膨張機構(Wl)、 (W2 )としている
。これを説明すると、+411 、(転)。
For example, to explain this with respect to Figure 7, this is the 6th
This is an example in which the example of parallel connection of each heat exchanger in the figure is changed to series connection. Valve exchange mechanism (X4) between the compressor (1) and each heat exchanger
) are exactly the same, except that a hot water tank heat exchanger (4) is interposed between the bathtub heat exchanger (2) and the outdoor heat exchanger (3) and connected in series, and in this case, each heat exchanger The expansion mechanism between them is different. That is, the expansion at! (
Zt), (Z2), and (Zs) have the same configuration, and the expansion mechanisms for each heat exchanger have been changed to common expansion mechanisms for the two heat exchangers (Wl) and (W2). There is. To explain this, +411, (transfer).

0J、(財)は膨張弁、(453、(転)I 、 (4
71、Iのは逆止弁で前記膨張弁41i + IAZ 
e(転)、(4Φに直列に設けられ、器、ωは電磁式の
開閉弁である。そこでこの膨張機構の機能は、前記第6
図においては、各熱交換器に入る冷媒を減圧する機能(
膨張弁)と、その方向の流れを阻止し各熱交換器からの
流れを許容する機能(逆止弁を膨張弁と並列に設け)、
これに直列に各熱交換器への流れを阻止する機能(開閉
弁)で構成したが、この例では膨張機@(Wt ) 祉
、浴槽熱交換器(2)への流れを減圧する機能(膨張弁
(旬と逆止弁(至))と、貯湯′M熱交換器(4)への
流れを減圧する機能(膨張弁(ハ)と逆止弁(至))と
、浴槽熱交換器(2)と貯湯槽熱交換器(4)間を減圧
せずに流す機能(開閉弁)との8つの機能で構成し、室
外熱交換器(3)と貯湯槽熱交換器(4)間の膨張機構
(W2)も同様構成であり、また、該両麟交換器の間か
ら貯湯槽熱交換器(4)用の復Haeを開閉弁(211
を介し設けている。
0J, (Foundation) is an expansion valve, (453, (Trans)I, (4
71, I is a check valve and the expansion valve 41i + IAZ
The function of this expansion mechanism is the same as the sixth
In the diagram, the function to reduce the pressure of the refrigerant entering each heat exchanger (
expansion valve), and a function to block the flow in that direction and allow flow from each heat exchanger (a check valve is installed in parallel with the expansion valve),
It is configured with a function (on/off valve) that blocks the flow to each heat exchanger in series with this, but in this example, it is configured with a function (on/off valve) that blocks the flow to the heat exchanger (2). Expansion valve (1) and check valve (1), function to reduce pressure of flow to hot water storage 'M heat exchanger (4) (expansion valve (3) and check valve (1)), and bathtub heat exchanger (2) and a function (on/off valve) that allows water to flow between the hot water storage tank heat exchanger (4) without reducing the pressure. The expansion mechanism (W2) has the same structure, and the return Hae on-off valve (211
It is provided through.

斯かる第7図において運転状況は、先ず、浴槽溝を加熱
あるいは追い焚きするには、貯湯槽熱交換器(4)を利
用しないときは、該熱交換器(4)の両側の膨張機構0
す、 (W2 )の開閉弁(491を開、開閉弁[株]
を閉とし、かつ、浴槽ユニットノ)のポンプ(PJを運
転するとともに貯湯槽ユニット10)のポンプ(P)を
停止し、圧縮機(1)、浴槽熱交換器(2)、開閉弁顛
、貯湯槽熱交換器(4)、膨張機構(W2)の膨張弁(
ハ)で減圧、室外熱交換器(3)で蒸発、圧縮機(1)
のサイクルで行われ、また、室外熱交換器+3)を利用
しないときは、前記膨張機構(Wt ) 、(W2 )
の開閉弁(4ω、−とも閉とし、圧縮機(1)、浴槽熱
交換器(2)、膨張機構fft )の膨張弁(転)で減
圧、貯湯槽熱交換器14)で蒸発、復管ae1圧縮機(
1)のサイクルで浴槽溝が加熱、追い焚き、急速加熱運
転が行われる。
In Fig. 7, the operating conditions are as follows: First, when the hot water tank heat exchanger (4) is not used to heat or reheat the bathtub groove, the expansion mechanisms 0 on both sides of the heat exchanger (4)
Open the on-off valve (491) of (W2), on-off valve [Co., Ltd.]
is closed, the pump (PJ) of the bathtub unit is operated, and the pump (P) of the hot water tank unit 10 is stopped, and the compressor (1), the bathtub heat exchanger (2), the on-off valve, Hot water tank heat exchanger (4), expansion valve (W2) of expansion mechanism (W2)
Depressurize with c), evaporate with outdoor heat exchanger (3), compressor (1)
When the outdoor heat exchanger +3) is not used, the expansion mechanism (Wt), (W2)
The on-off valves (4ω, - are both closed, the pressure is reduced by the expansion valve (turn) of the compressor (1), the bathtub heat exchanger (2), and the expansion mechanism ae1 compressor (
In the cycle 1), the bathtub groove is heated, reheated, and rapid heating operation is performed.

斯く利用しない熱交換器は各膨張機構(wl)。The heat exchangers that are not used in this way are each expansion mechanism (wl).

(W2)の開閉弁偵9.ωを適宜開閉して冷媒を単に通
過あるいは通過させないようにして行われ、貯湯槽熱交
換器(4)と浴槽熱交換器(2)間の熱交換で、 21
− 浴槽溝の冷却、貯湯種湯の加熱、浴槽溝の残り湯からの
貯湯槽への熱回収などの運転が行われることは第6図と
同様である。
(W2) opening/closing valve 9. The heat exchange between the hot water tank heat exchanger (4) and the bathtub heat exchanger (2) is carried out by opening and closing ω as appropriate to simply pass or not allow the refrigerant to pass through.
- Operations such as cooling the bathtub groove, heating the stored hot water, and recovering heat from the remaining hot water in the bathtub groove to the hot water storage tank are performed in the same way as in FIG. 6.

さらに、各熱交換器の直列接続において、前記例でれ中
間に介設される貯湯槽熱交換器(4)の−側に復管(1
8を設けた例で6つ九が、該熱交換器(4)の両側に適
宜往管、復管を設けることにより第4図例、第5図例も
同様構成が得られること紘いうまでもない。また、第7
図の考え方を拡張すnば、浴槽熱交換器(2)、貯湯槽
熱交換器(4)および室外熱交換器(3)の8つの熱交
換器を前記と順序を変えて直列に接続できることはいう
までもない。
Furthermore, in the series connection of each heat exchanger, a return pipe (1
In the example in which 8 is provided, 6 and 9 are provided, but by providing appropriate outgoing pipes and return pipes on both sides of the heat exchanger (4), the same configuration can be obtained in the example in Fig. 4 and the example in Fig. 5. Nor. Also, the seventh
Expanding the idea in the figure, it is possible to connect eight heat exchangers in series, the bathtub heat exchanger (2), the hot water tank heat exchanger (4), and the outdoor heat exchanger (3), in a different order from the above. Needless to say.

また、膨張機構は前記第4図〜第6図の例では、各熱交
換器へ入る側で減圧するように各膨張機構を配置してい
るが、各熱交換器から出る側で減圧するような方向に配
置しても同様であることはいうまでもなく、膨張機構と
して種々の例が考えら壮、さらに、減圧機能、開閉機能
を有している電気式膨張弁を用いれば構成はより簡易化
される。
In addition, in the examples shown in FIGS. 4 to 6, each expansion mechanism is arranged so as to reduce the pressure on the side entering each heat exchanger, but it is arranged so that the pressure is reduced on the side exiting from each heat exchanger. Needless to say, the same effect can be achieved even if the expansion mechanism is arranged in any direction, and various examples can be considered as the expansion mechanism.Furthermore, if an electric expansion valve with a pressure reduction function and an opening/closing function is used, the configuration will be even better. Simplified.

つぎに、弁切換機構であるが、前記第8図〜第 22− 7図例では、各往復管に開閉弁を介設した例について述
べたが、四方弁、三方弁などを用い扛ば配管構成はより
簡易化される。第8図はこnを示したものであるが、こ
の第8図はM6図例の弁切換機構(x4)の設計変更例
で、四方弁(SVl)、三方弁(SV2)、電磁式の開
閉弁(SV3 ) 、 (8’%’4 )を設けたもの
であり、各′JPを制御して第6図と同様の運転状態が
得られることはいうまでもない。その他用8図〜第5図
も四方弁、三方弁を適宜設けて同様の運転状態が得られ
るものであり、要は、弁切換機構は弁制御により往管あ
るいは復管となる弁と配管により構成すれば良いことは
いうまでもない。
Next, as for the valve switching mechanism, in the examples shown in Figs. The configuration is simpler. Figure 8 shows this.This Figure 8 shows an example of a design change of the valve switching mechanism (x4) of the M6 example, and includes a four-way valve (SVl), a three-way valve (SV2), and an electromagnetic type. It goes without saying that on-off valves (SV3) and (8'%'4) are provided, and by controlling each 'JP, an operating state similar to that shown in FIG. 6 can be obtained. In other figures 8 to 5, the same operating conditions can be obtained by appropriately installing four-way valves and three-way valves.The point is that the valve switching mechanism is controlled by valves and piping that become outgoing or incoming pipes by valve control. Needless to say, it is better to configure it.

なお、第1図、第2図例で、浴槽熱交換器(2)を補助
貯湯槽(5)内に収容したものを示したが、二重管式の
熱交換器あるいは浴pH熱交換器(2)を浴槽(6)内
に収容する形式など種々の方法がある。
In addition, although the examples in FIGS. 1 and 2 show the bathtub heat exchanger (2) housed in the auxiliary hot water storage tank (5), a double pipe heat exchanger or a bath pH heat exchanger There are various methods such as storing (2) in a bathtub (6).

以上のほか種4の設計変更例が考えらnるが、本発明の
目的を逸脱しない限り本発明の範囲に含まれるものであ
る。
In addition to the above, design changes of type 4 can be considered, but they are included in the scope of the present invention as long as they do not depart from the purpose of the present invention.

本発明例は以上の如きものであり、前記M1の発明では
、浴槽の湯温か高過ぎる場合は、増し水によることなく
、空気へ熱放出する冷却運転が可能であり、また、浴槽
の湯の加熱を必要とするときは、空気を熱源とする加熱
あるいは増し湯によることなく、追い焚きなどの運転が
可能であり、さらに、室外熱交換器のデフロスト、浴槽
の残湯がある場合はこの熱を利用したデフロスト運転が
可能となる力ど省資源、エネルギーの有効利用が行われ
、かつ、木用1の発明によるときは前記説明の如く基本
回路を変えずに第2〜第4の発明の装置が容易に追加併
設あるいは若干の変更だけでできる構成であるという特
徴がある。
The example of the present invention is as described above, and in the invention M1, when the temperature of the hot water in the bathtub is too high, it is possible to perform a cooling operation that releases heat to the air without increasing the water level. When heating is required, it is possible to perform operations such as reheating without heating using air as a heat source or adding hot water.Furthermore, it is possible to defrost the outdoor heat exchanger and use this heat if there is residual hot water in the bathtub. When defrosting operation is possible using the power and resource saving and effective use of energy, and according to the invention of Kiyo No. 1, the invention of No. 2 to No. 4 can be carried out without changing the basic circuit as explained above. It is characterized by a configuration in which the device can be easily added or made with only a few changes.

また、第2の発明では、前記第10発明に加えて、貯湯
槽へ熱放出して浴槽溝の冷却運転、浴槽溝を熱源として
貯湯種湯の加熱運転および浴槽に残湯がある場合は、こ
の熱を貯湯種湯へ熱回収が可能となり、貯湯種湯の加熱
により給湯装置として浴槽用、台所用などに利用可能と
なる。
In the second invention, in addition to the tenth invention, the bathtub groove is cooled by releasing heat to the hot water storage tank, the bathtub groove is used as a heat source to heat the stored hot water, and when there is residual hot water in the bathtub, This heat can be recovered to the stored hot water, and by heating the stored hot water, it can be used as a hot water supply device for bathtubs, kitchens, etc.

さらに、第8の発明では、第2の発明に加えて、貯湯槽
の湯を熱源とした浴槽溝の急速加熱運転、空気を熱源と
した貯湯種湯の加熱運転、貯湯槽の熱を利用した室外熱
交換器の急速デフロスト運転が可能となる。
Further, in the eighth invention, in addition to the second invention, there is a rapid heating operation of the bathtub groove using hot water in the hot water storage tank as a heat source, a heating operation of the stored hot water seed hot water using air as a heat source, and a heating operation using the heat of the hot water storage tank. Rapid defrost operation of the outdoor heat exchanger becomes possible.

また、第4の発明では、第8の発明のうち空気へ熱放出
する浴槽溝の冷却運転と貯湯槽#8を利用する室外熱交
換器のデフロストができなく、なる以外は可能である。
Further, in the fourth invention, the cooling operation of the bathtub groove that releases heat to the air and the defrosting of the outdoor heat exchanger using the hot water storage tank #8 are not possible, but are possible in the eighth invention.

以上の如く、本発明によるときは、省資源、省エネルギ
ーをはかりながらエネルギーを有効利用して浴槽溝に対
する多目的運転が、安価なトータルコストで可能となる
など実用上顕著な効果を奏するものである。
As described above, the present invention provides remarkable practical effects, such as making it possible to perform multi-purpose operation for bathtub grooves at a low total cost by effectively utilizing energy while conserving resources and energy.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of drawings]

第1図は本発明の第1の基本形をなす各機器の配置概要
図、第2図は本発明の第2の基本形をなす各機器の配置
概要図、第8〜第6図は本発明の第1〜第4の発明のそ
れぞれの冷媒回路構成例、第7図、第8図は第6図の設
計変更例、第9図は従来の冷凍サイケ)vf利用した浴
槽水加熱装置の冷媒回路構成を示す図である。 25 − ト・・圧縮機、 2・・・浴槽熱交換器、8・・・室外
熱交換器、4・・・貯湯m熱交換器、Xl−X4・・・
弁切換機構、 Yl 、Y2 、zl”−Z3 、 Wl、w2m膨張
機構以上 特許出願人 ダイキン工業株式会社 代理人 弁理士香川隆三 26− 第1頁の続き ■Int、C1,’ 識別記号 庁内整理番号// F
 25 B 13100 Z −6934−3L■発 
明 者 古 屋 清 草津市岡本町大谷賀製作所内 100@地の2 ダイキン工業株式会社滋−リC,C−
FIG. 1 is a schematic layout diagram of each device forming the first basic form of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a schematic layout diagram of each device forming the second basic form of the present invention, and FIGS. Examples of the refrigerant circuit configuration of each of the first to fourth inventions, FIGS. 7 and 8 are design changes from FIG. FIG. 3 is a diagram showing the configuration. 25 - G... Compressor, 2... Bathtub heat exchanger, 8... Outdoor heat exchanger, 4... Hot water storage m heat exchanger, Xl-X4...
Valve switching mechanism, Yl, Y2, zl''-Z3, Wl, w2m Expansion mechanism Patent applicant Daikin Industries, Ltd. Agent Patent attorney Ryuzo Kagawa 26-Continued from page 1 ■Int, C1,' Identification symbol Internal organization Number // F
25 B 13100 Z -6934-3L■ Departure
Author: Kiyoshi Furuya 100 @ Chi-no-2, Otaniga Factory, Okamoto-cho, Kusatsu City Shigeru C, C-, Daikin Industries, Ltd.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】 11> 圧縮機(1)に、浴槽熱交換器(2,)および
室外熱交換器(3)の各熱交換器のそn−’f:n−側
を、弁と該弁制御により往管あるいは復管となる各熱交
換器の各配管とを備えた弁切換機構(Xl)を介しそれ
ぞれ配管接続し、前記各熱交換器の他側を、前記各熱交
換器用の各膨張機構(Yl) 、 (Y2 )を介して
接続してなるヒートポンプ式浴槽水加熱冷却装置。 (匂 圧縮機(1)に、浴槽熱交換器(2)、室外熱交
換器(3)および貯湯槽熱交換器(4)のBつの各熱交
換器のそれぞn−側を、弁と該弁制御により往管あるい
は復管となる前記浴槽熱交換器(2)と前記室外熱交換
器(3)との各配管と前記弁の制御により往管となる前
記貯湯槽熱交換器(4)の配管とを備えた弁切換機構(
x2)を介しそれぞれ配管接続し、前記8つの各熱交換
器のそれぞれ他側を、前記8つの各熱交換器用の各膨張
機* (Zl ) 、 (Z2 )+ (Za )を介
して配管接続してなると一トポンプ式浴槽水加熱冷却装
置。 13)圧縮機(1)に、浴槽熱交換器(2)、室外熱交
換器(3)および貯湯槽熱交換器(4)の8つの各熱交
換器のそれぞn−側金、弁と該弁制御により往管あるい
は復管となる前記8つの熱交換器の各配管とを備えた弁
切換機構(Xs )を介しそれぞれ配管接続し、前記8
つの熱交換器のそれぞれ他側を、前記8つの各熱交換器
用の各膨張機*(Zl)、(Zl)。 (z3)を介して配管接続してなるヒートポンプ式%式
% (4) 圧縮機(1)に、浴槽熱交換器(2)、室外熱
交換器+3)および貯湯槽熱交換器(4)の8つの各熱
交換器のそれぞn−側を、弁と該弁制御により往管ある
いは復管となる前記浴槽熱交換器(2)および@記貯湯
槽熱交換器(4)との各配管と前記弁の制御により復管
となる前記室外熱交換器(3)の配管とを備え次弁切換
機構(x4)を介しそれぞれ配管接続し、前記8つの各
熱交換器のそれぞれ他側を、前記8つの各熱交換器用の
各膨張機構(Zl)、(Z2)、(Za)を介して配管
接続してなるヒートポンプ式浴槽水加熱冷却装置。
[Claims] 11> The compressor (1) is provided with a valve on the n-'f: n- side of each of the bathtub heat exchangers (2,) and the outdoor heat exchanger (3). The pipes are connected via a valve switching mechanism (Xl) with each pipe of each heat exchanger that becomes an outgoing pipe or a returning pipe by the valve control, and the other side of each heat exchanger is connected to the pipe of each heat exchanger that becomes an outgoing pipe or a returning pipe. A heat pump type bathtub water heating and cooling device connected through expansion mechanisms (Yl) and (Y2). (Smell) The compressor (1) is connected to the n- side of each of the B heat exchangers, the bathtub heat exchanger (2), the outdoor heat exchanger (3), and the hot water tank heat exchanger (4), with a valve. Each pipe of the bathtub heat exchanger (2) and the outdoor heat exchanger (3) becomes an outgoing pipe or a returning pipe by controlling the valve, and the hot water tank heat exchanger (4) becomes an outgoing pipe by controlling the valve. ) piping and a valve switching mechanism (
x2), and the other side of each of the eight heat exchangers is connected via piping through each expander* (Zl), (Z2) + (Za) for each of the eight heat exchangers. A pump-type bathtub water heating and cooling device. 13) The compressor (1) has n-side plates and valves for each of the eight heat exchangers: the bathtub heat exchanger (2), the outdoor heat exchanger (3), and the hot water tank heat exchanger (4). The pipes of the eight heat exchangers are connected to each other via a valve switching mechanism (Xs), which is provided with the pipes of the eight heat exchangers that become outgoing pipes or returning pipes according to the valve control.
on the other side of each of the eight heat exchangers, each expander*(Zl), (Zl) for each of the eight heat exchangers. (z3) Heat pump type % type % (4) Compressor (1), bathtub heat exchanger (2), outdoor heat exchanger +3) and hot water tank heat exchanger (4) The n- side of each of the eight heat exchangers is connected to a valve and each piping with the bathtub heat exchanger (2) and the hot water storage tank heat exchanger (4), which become outgoing or incoming pipes by controlling the valves. and the piping of the outdoor heat exchanger (3) which becomes a return pipe under the control of the valve, and the piping is connected to each other via the next valve switching mechanism (x4), and the other side of each of the eight heat exchangers is connected to the other side of each of the eight heat exchangers, A heat pump type bathtub water heating and cooling device which is connected via piping through each of the expansion mechanisms (Zl), (Z2), and (Za) for each of the eight heat exchangers.
JP19143083A 1983-10-13 1983-10-13 Heat pump bath water heating / cooling device Expired - Lifetime JPH0827079B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP19143083A JPH0827079B2 (en) 1983-10-13 1983-10-13 Heat pump bath water heating / cooling device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP19143083A JPH0827079B2 (en) 1983-10-13 1983-10-13 Heat pump bath water heating / cooling device

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS6082755A true JPS6082755A (en) 1985-05-10
JPH0827079B2 JPH0827079B2 (en) 1996-03-21

Family

ID=16274478

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP19143083A Expired - Lifetime JPH0827079B2 (en) 1983-10-13 1983-10-13 Heat pump bath water heating / cooling device

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH0827079B2 (en)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS62258951A (en) * 1986-04-10 1987-11-11 Daikin Ind Ltd Heat pump type automatic bath system
JPH0875177A (en) * 1994-09-01 1996-03-19 Sekisui Chem Co Ltd Sanitary room temperature control system
JP2018162945A (en) * 2017-03-27 2018-10-18 リンナイ株式会社 Hot water supply system
JP2018162944A (en) * 2017-03-27 2018-10-18 リンナイ株式会社 Hot water supply system

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP3632445B2 (en) * 1998-06-11 2005-03-23 松下電器産業株式会社 Heat pump bath water heater

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5746532U (en) * 1980-08-29 1982-03-15
JPS588935A (en) * 1981-07-09 1983-01-19 Daikin Ind Ltd Heat pump type hot water supplying apparatus
JPS58127067A (en) * 1982-01-25 1983-07-28 株式会社日立製作所 Air-conditioning hot-water supply device
JPS59110872U (en) * 1983-01-14 1984-07-26 三洋電機株式会社 Heat pump hot water heating and cooling equipment

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5746532U (en) * 1980-08-29 1982-03-15
JPS588935A (en) * 1981-07-09 1983-01-19 Daikin Ind Ltd Heat pump type hot water supplying apparatus
JPS58127067A (en) * 1982-01-25 1983-07-28 株式会社日立製作所 Air-conditioning hot-water supply device
JPS59110872U (en) * 1983-01-14 1984-07-26 三洋電機株式会社 Heat pump hot water heating and cooling equipment

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS62258951A (en) * 1986-04-10 1987-11-11 Daikin Ind Ltd Heat pump type automatic bath system
JPH0587738B2 (en) * 1986-04-10 1993-12-17 Daikin Ind Ltd
JPH0875177A (en) * 1994-09-01 1996-03-19 Sekisui Chem Co Ltd Sanitary room temperature control system
JP2018162945A (en) * 2017-03-27 2018-10-18 リンナイ株式会社 Hot water supply system
JP2018162944A (en) * 2017-03-27 2018-10-18 リンナイ株式会社 Hot water supply system

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