JPS6082151A - Garbage treating equipment - Google Patents
Garbage treating equipmentInfo
- Publication number
- JPS6082151A JPS6082151A JP19008783A JP19008783A JPS6082151A JP S6082151 A JPS6082151 A JP S6082151A JP 19008783 A JP19008783 A JP 19008783A JP 19008783 A JP19008783 A JP 19008783A JP S6082151 A JPS6082151 A JP S6082151A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- garbage
- water
- shredding
- sedimentation
- waste
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Landscapes
- Disintegrating Or Milling (AREA)
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
Abstract
(57)【要約】本公報は電子出願前の出願データであるた
め要約のデータは記録されません。(57) [Summary] This bulletin contains application data before electronic filing, so abstract data is not recorded.
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
本発明は、主として各家庭から排出される所の、多種多
様な物質が混在した生ゴミ等の塵芥を処理する設備に圓
する。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention is directed to equipment for processing garbage such as garbage containing a wide variety of substances, which is mainly discharged from households.
厄芥処理、特に生ごみの処理にあたっては、処理すべき
塵芥をできるだけ細かく粉砕することと、粉砕塵芥を後
処理装置！にスムーズに搬送することとが、処理作業の
能率化に寄与するが、従来のように、カッターにより塵
芥を細断粉砕し、その粉砕塵芥をコンベヤ等により後処
理装置Ｉ／ｃ搬送する場合には、
■ カッターの継時的な摩耗が不可避であるため、カッ
ターの定期的、不定期的な交換が必要で、メンテナンス
性に欠けるのみならず、ランニングコストが高く付く、
＠ 搬送装置として、嘔＃型のものが必要で、搬送設備
全体のコストが高く付く、
といった欠点がある。When disposing of waste, especially food waste, it is important to grind the waste to be processed as finely as possible, and use a post-processing device to process the crushed waste! Smooth conveyance contributes to efficiency of treatment work, but when conventionally, the garbage is shredded by a cutter and the crushed garbage is conveyed to the post-processing device I/C by a conveyor, etc. ■ Since wear of the cutter over time is unavoidable, it is necessary to replace the cutter periodically or irregularly, which not only lacks maintenance but also increases running costs. The drawback is that #-type equipment is required, which increases the cost of the entire transport equipment.
本発明は、かかる点に鑑み、経済的に塵芥の細断粉砕と
搬送とを行なえる塵芥処理設備を提供しようとする点に
目的を有する。In view of this, an object of the present invention is to provide a garbage processing facility that can economically shred and transport garbage.
上記目的達成のために購した本発明による塵芥処理設備
の特徴構成は、高圧噴射水によシ塵芥群を細断して粉砕
する装置と、この細断粉砕装置から排出される粉砕塵芥
含有水を、沈澱によシ塵芥と水とに分離する装置とが備
えられている点にあり、このような特徴構成を有する本
発明の作用は次の通りである。The characteristic configuration of the garbage processing equipment according to the present invention, which was purchased to achieve the above object, is a device for shredding and crushing a group of garbage using high-pressure jet water, and water containing crushed garbage discharged from this shredding device. The present invention is equipped with a device for separating waste into water by precipitation, and the operation of the present invention having such a characteristic configuration is as follows.
つまり、高圧噴射水によ＃）塵芥群を細断粉砕するから
、塵芥群がいかなる物質を含んでいようとも、それを細
かく粉砕することができるのはもとより、細断粉砕に伴
なう細断粉砕装置のＨ耗、即ち、消耗がなく、消耗品の
交換作業や消耗度合の監視等のメンテナンスが不要であ
る。In other words, since the debris is shredded using high-pressure jet water, it is possible to finely pulverize the debris, no matter what kind of substance it contains, and it also reduces the amount of fine particles that accompany shredding. There is no wear, that is, wear, of the shredding device, and maintenance such as replacing consumables or monitoring the degree of wear is unnecessary.
しかも、細断粉砕装置からの排出物が細断粉砕Ｌ−八へ
とその塵芥の細断粉砕に用いた水との混合物、即ち、粉
砕ｒ−＋＝芥含有水含有水から、細断粉砕装置１・ｔか
らの刊′出及び排出物の分離装置への搬出装置として、
意力流下やポンプを利用した簡単なもので済み、かつ、
その搬送途中において、金属等の重いものと生ゴミ等の
軽いものとを分ける比重選別や、鉄を分ける磁気選別等
の各種の選別処理を行なうことができる。 その上、原
水のない状態で細断粉砕装置を、水を高圧噴射する状惑
又は水を低圧噴射する状惑で作動させることにより、細
断粉砕装置内部及び細断粉砕装置から分離装置への搬送
路を洗浄できるから、特別な洗浄装置を設けることなへ
、又、設けるとしても簡単なものを設けるだけで、装置
全体を清潔に維持することができる。Moreover, the discharged material from the shredding device is mixed with the water used for shredding the waste into shredder L-8, i.e., from the shredder r-+ = water containing water, the shredder is shredded into shredder L-8. As a device for discharging publications from device 1/t and transporting waste to the separation device,
It can be done simply by applying force or using a pump, and
During the transportation, various sorting processes can be performed, such as gravity sorting to separate heavy items such as metals from light items such as garbage, and magnetic sorting to separate iron. Furthermore, by operating the shredding equipment in the absence of raw water with a high-pressure water jet or a low-pressure water jet, the inside of the shredding equipment and from the shredding equipment to the separation equipment can be removed. Since the conveyance path can be cleaned, the entire apparatus can be kept clean without the need for a special cleaning device, or even if it is provided, just by providing a simple device.
従って、本発明は、経済的に、しかも、衛生的に塵芥の
粉砕と搬送及び、選別を行なうことができるといった効
果を奏し得るに至った。Therefore, the present invention has achieved the effect that garbage can be crushed, transported, and sorted economically and hygienically.
以下、本発明の実施例を図面に基づいて説明する。Embodiments of the present invention will be described below based on the drawings.
ｉｌｌは、高圧噴射水により塵芥群を細断して粉砕する
装置であり、（２）は、この装置（１）から排出される
粉砕塵芥含有水を沈澱により水と塵芥とに分離する装置
である。ill is a device that shreds and crushes a group of garbage using high-pressure jet water, and (2) is a device that separates water containing crushed dust discharged from this device (1) into water and garbage by sedimentation. be.
前記細断粉砕装置１１）は、上部に塵芥投入ホッパー（
３）を、かつ、底部に排出口（４）を備えた趙芥ビット
（５）内に、粉砕塵芥含有水通過孔を備え、かつ、モー
タ（６）を介して上下軸芯回りに駆動回転させられるす
シ鉢状の塵芥受具（７）を設けるとともに、この塵芥受
具（７）上の塵芥群に水を高圧噴射するｆｊＩ数のノズ
ル（８）・・群と、このノズル（８）・・群に高圧水を
供給するタンク（９）、このタンク（９）に水を供給す
る高圧ポンプ（１０）、前記タンク（９）に加圧空気を
供給するコンプレッサー（１１）とを設けて、構成され
て−る。The shredding device 11) has a garbage input hopper (
3), and a shank bit (5) with a discharge port (4) at the bottom is provided with a water passage hole containing crushed dust, and is driven and rotated around the vertical axis via a motor (6). A bowl-shaped garbage receiving device (7) is provided, and a group of fjI number of nozzles (8) for injecting water at high pressure onto the group of garbage on this garbage receiving device (7), and this nozzle (8) are provided. )... A tank (9) for supplying high pressure water to the group, a high pressure pump (10) for supplying water to this tank (9), and a compressor (11) for supplying pressurized air to the tank (9). It is composed of
前記沈澱分離装置（２）は、前記細断粉砕装置（１）か
らの流−Ｆ排出路Ｏ硲途中に第１沈澱部−を、かつ、終
端に第２沈澱部（１４を設け、もって、第１沈ｄ部−に
νいて金属、ガラス等の比重の大なるものを沈澱分離し
、第２沈澱部０４において生ゴミ等の比重の小ざいもの
を沈澱分離すべく構成されている。The sedimentation separation device (2) is provided with a first sedimentation portion in the middle of the flow from the shredding device (1) to the F discharge path O, and a second sedimentation portion (14) at the end thereof. The first sedimentation section 04 is configured to precipitate and separate materials with a high specific gravity such as metals and glass, and the second sedimentation section 04 is to precipitate and separate materials with a low specific gravity such as food waste.
（Ｉ６）は、前記沈澱分離装置（２）における第１ｔＸ
、澱都贈からポンプ（ＩＱ等を介して送られ又くる沈澱
物の処理装置であり、Ｏ′？）は、第２沈澱部幀からポ
ンプ（１８ｉ等を介して送られてくる沈殿物の処理装置
であシ、（Ｉ９）は、前記第２沈澱部Ｏ尋からポンプ（
社）を介して送られてくる上澄水の浄化装置であり、浄
化水は、前記細断粉砕装置＋１１の高圧ポンプｔｌＯ）
に送られる。(I6) is the first tX in the precipitation separator (2)
, the pump (O'?) is a treatment device for the precipitate sent from the second sedimentation section via the IQ etc. The processing equipment (I9) is a pump (I9) from the second sedimentation section
This is a purification device for supernatant water that is sent through the above-mentioned shredding device + 11 high-pressure pumps tlO).
sent to.
図面は本発明に係る塵芥処理設備の実施例を示す概略構
成図である。
ｉｌｌ・・・・・・細断粉砕装置、（２）・・・・・・
沈澱分離装置、Ｈ・・・・・・排出路、α罎・・・・・
・第１ｖｃ一部、０荀・・・・・・第２沈澱部。The drawing is a schematic configuration diagram showing an embodiment of the garbage processing equipment according to the present invention. ill... Shredding device, (2)...
Sedimentation separator, H...Discharge channel, α...
・1st vc part, 0xun...2nd sedimentation part.
Claims (1)
Ｉ ｉｔ）と、この細断粉砕装置（１）から排出される
粉砕塵芥含有水を、沈澱によシ塵芥と水とに分離する装
置（２）とが備えられている塵芥処理設備。 ■ 前記沈澱分離装置（２）が、前記細断粉砕装置（１
）からの排出路θ４途中の第１沈澱部（１′４と排出路
（１２）終端の第２沈澱部圓とを備えたものである特許
請求の範囲第０項に記載の塵芥処理設備。[Claims] ■ Shredding and pulverizing a group of debris using high-pressure jet water.
A waste treatment facility comprising a device (2) for separating water containing crushed waste discharged from the shredding device (1) into waste and water by sedimentation. ■ The sedimentation separation device (2) is connected to the shredding device (1).
The garbage processing equipment according to claim 0, comprising a first sedimentation part (1'4) in the middle of the discharge path θ4 from the discharge path (12) and a second sedimentation part circle at the end of the discharge path (12).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP19008783A JPS6082151A (en) | 1983-10-12 | 1983-10-12 | Garbage treating equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP19008783A JPS6082151A (en) | 1983-10-12 | 1983-10-12 | Garbage treating equipment |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS6082151A true JPS6082151A (en) | 1985-05-10 |
Family
ID=16252146
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP19008783A Pending JPS6082151A (en) | 1983-10-12 | 1983-10-12 | Garbage treating equipment |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS6082151A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2016532553A (en) * | 2013-08-19 | 2016-10-20 | ポール コーニグ， | Waste treatment system |
-
1983
- 1983-10-12 JP JP19008783A patent/JPS6082151A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2016532553A (en) * | 2013-08-19 | 2016-10-20 | ポール コーニグ， | Waste treatment system |
| US10195552B2 (en) | 2013-08-19 | 2019-02-05 | Paul KOENIG | Waste processing system |
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