JPS607678B2 - 炭化水素の転換法 - Google Patents
炭化水素の転換法Info
- Publication number
- JPS607678B2 JPS607678B2 JP12196576A JP12196576A JPS607678B2 JP S607678 B2 JPS607678 B2 JP S607678B2 JP 12196576 A JP12196576 A JP 12196576A JP 12196576 A JP12196576 A JP 12196576A JP S607678 B2 JPS607678 B2 JP S607678B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- weight
- parts
- residue
- vacuum
- distillate
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 126
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 title claims description 23
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 23
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 title claims description 22
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 title description 12
- 238000004517 catalytic hydrocracking Methods 0.000 claims description 60
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 59
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 59
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 claims description 47
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 41
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 40
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 claims description 40
- 239000010426 asphalt Substances 0.000 claims description 37
- 238000002309 gasification Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000000197 pyrolysis Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000004939 coking Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000005292 vacuum distillation Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000000571 coke Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000007327 hydrogenolysis reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 109
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 39
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- 238000009903 catalytic hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 19
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 18
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 16
- 239000003502 gasoline Substances 0.000 description 16
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 7
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 7
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 7
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000002912 waste gas Substances 0.000 description 6
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphide Chemical compound [S-2] UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000010779 crude oil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-pentane Natural products CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000005987 sulfurization reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 241000270666 Testudines Species 0.000 description 3
- UPHIPHFJVNKLMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromium iron Chemical compound [Cr].[Fe] UPHIPHFJVNKLMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- TVZPLCNGKSPOJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper zinc Chemical group [Cu].[Zn] TVZPLCNGKSPOJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004071 soot Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 description 2
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011959 amorphous silica alumina Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000001273 butane Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012013 faujasite Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000295 fuel oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butane Chemical compound CCCC IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005979 thermal decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium atom Chemical compound [V] LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen sulfide Chemical compound S RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000269851 Sarda sarda Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000270708 Testudinidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004523 catalytic cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910002026 crystalline silica Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000009849 deactivation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 description 1
- 229910000037 hydrogen sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000021190 leftovers Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010687 lubricating oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003211 malignant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000510 noble metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 210000001331 nose Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004227 thermal cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G67/00—Treatment of hydrocarbon oils by at least one hydrotreatment process and at least one process for refining in the absence of hydrogen only
- C10G67/02—Treatment of hydrocarbon oils by at least one hydrotreatment process and at least one process for refining in the absence of hydrogen only plural serial stages only
- C10G67/04—Treatment of hydrocarbon oils by at least one hydrotreatment process and at least one process for refining in the absence of hydrogen only plural serial stages only including solvent extraction as the refining step in the absence of hydrogen
- C10G67/0454—Solvent desasphalting
- C10G67/0463—The hydrotreatment being a hydrorefining
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G65/00—Treatment of hydrocarbon oils by two or more hydrotreatment processes only
- C10G65/02—Treatment of hydrocarbon oils by two or more hydrotreatment processes only plural serial stages only
- C10G65/12—Treatment of hydrocarbon oils by two or more hydrotreatment processes only plural serial stages only including cracking steps and other hydrotreatment steps
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G69/00—Treatment of hydrocarbon oils by at least one hydrotreatment process and at least one other conversion process
- C10G69/02—Treatment of hydrocarbon oils by at least one hydrotreatment process and at least one other conversion process plural serial stages only
- C10G69/06—Treatment of hydrocarbon oils by at least one hydrotreatment process and at least one other conversion process plural serial stages only including at least one step of thermal cracking in the absence of hydrogen
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| NL7512090 | 1975-10-15 | ||
| NL7512090A NL7512090A (nl) | 1975-10-15 | 1975-10-15 | Werkwijze voor het omzetten van koolwaterstof- fen. |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS5249202A JPS5249202A (en) | 1977-04-20 |
| JPS607678B2 true JPS607678B2 (ja) | 1985-02-26 |
Family
ID=19824670
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP12196576A Expired JPS607678B2 (ja) | 1975-10-15 | 1976-10-13 | 炭化水素の転換法 |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS607678B2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| CA (1) | CA1088448A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| DE (1) | DE2646220A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| FR (1) | FR2328033A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| GB (1) | GB1546960A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| IT (1) | IT1068909B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| NL (1) | NL7512090A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
Families Citing this family (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NL7702161A (nl) * | 1977-03-01 | 1978-09-05 | Shell Int Research | Werkwijze voor het omzetten van koolwater- stoffen. |
| DE3279051D1 (en) * | 1981-06-25 | 1988-10-27 | Shell Int Research | Process for the preparation of a hydrocarbon mixture |
| NL8105660A (nl) * | 1981-12-16 | 1983-07-18 | Shell Int Research | Werkwijze voor de bereiding van koolwaterstofoliedestillaten. |
| NL8201233A (nl) * | 1982-03-24 | 1983-10-17 | Shell Int Research | Werkwijze voor de bereiding van asfaltenenarme koolwaterstofmengsel. |
| NL8201243A (nl) * | 1982-03-25 | 1983-10-17 | Shell Int Research | Werkwijze voor de bereiding van asfaltanenarme koolwaterstofmengsel. |
| EP0125709B1 (en) * | 1983-04-18 | 1989-08-02 | Shell Internationale Researchmaatschappij B.V. | A process for the production of low-asphaltenes hydrocarbon mixtures |
| ITMI20042446A1 (it) * | 2004-12-22 | 2005-03-22 | Eni Spa | Procedimento per la conversione di cariche pesantyi quali i greggi pesanti e i residui di distillazione |
| FR2933711B1 (fr) * | 2008-07-10 | 2010-08-27 | Inst Francais Du Petrole | Procede de conversion comprenant une viscoreduction de residu, puis un desasphaltage et une hydroconversion |
| FR2933710B1 (fr) * | 2008-07-10 | 2012-12-07 | Inst Francais Du Petrole | Procede de conversion comprenant un desasphaltage et une conversion de residu |
-
1975
- 1975-10-15 NL NL7512090A patent/NL7512090A/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
-
1976
- 1976-09-22 CA CA261,785A patent/CA1088448A/en not_active Expired
- 1976-10-13 IT IT2827976A patent/IT1068909B/it active
- 1976-10-13 JP JP12196576A patent/JPS607678B2/ja not_active Expired
- 1976-10-13 DE DE19762646220 patent/DE2646220A1/de active Granted
- 1976-10-13 FR FR7630765A patent/FR2328033A1/fr active Granted
- 1976-10-13 GB GB4252976A patent/GB1546960A/en not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| GB1546960A (en) | 1979-05-31 |
| CA1088448A (en) | 1980-10-28 |
| DE2646220C2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1987-05-27 |
| NL7512090A (nl) | 1977-04-19 |
| DE2646220A1 (de) | 1977-04-28 |
| IT1068909B (it) | 1985-03-21 |
| FR2328033B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1982-06-11 |
| FR2328033A1 (fr) | 1977-05-13 |
| JPS5249202A (en) | 1977-04-20 |
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