JPS6041171B2 - earth and sand excavator - Google Patents
earth and sand excavatorInfo
- Publication number
- JPS6041171B2 JPS6041171B2 JP55076245A JP7624580A JPS6041171B2 JP S6041171 B2 JPS6041171 B2 JP S6041171B2 JP 55076245 A JP55076245 A JP 55076245A JP 7624580 A JP7624580 A JP 7624580A JP S6041171 B2 JPS6041171 B2 JP S6041171B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- earth
- sand
- excavator
- screw
- screw conveyor
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 title claims description 27
- 238000009412 basement excavation Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000270666 Testudines Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02F—DREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
- E02F3/00—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines
- E02F3/04—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven
- E02F3/28—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven with digging tools mounted on a dipper- or bucket-arm, i.e. there is either one arm or a pair of arms, e.g. dippers, buckets
- E02F3/36—Component parts
- E02F3/40—Dippers; Buckets ; Grab devices, e.g. manufacturing processes for buckets, form, geometry or material of buckets
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02F—DREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
- E02F3/00—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines
- E02F3/04—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven
- E02F3/28—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven with digging tools mounted on a dipper- or bucket-arm, i.e. there is either one arm or a pair of arms, e.g. dippers, buckets
- E02F3/283—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven with digging tools mounted on a dipper- or bucket-arm, i.e. there is either one arm or a pair of arms, e.g. dippers, buckets with a single arm pivoted directly on the chassis
- E02F3/286—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven with digging tools mounted on a dipper- or bucket-arm, i.e. there is either one arm or a pair of arms, e.g. dippers, buckets with a single arm pivoted directly on the chassis telescopic or slidable
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02F—DREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
- E02F7/00—Equipment for conveying or separating excavated material
- E02F7/02—Conveying equipment mounted on a dredger
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
本発明は例えばケーソンの作業室のような比較的狭い場
所で地盤の掘削を行なう土砂掘削機に関するもので、そ
の目的とするところは比較的狭い場所で土砂の掘削とそ
の排出とを能率的に行ないうる小型軽量で取扱の容易な
土砂掘削機を提供するにある。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to an earth and sand excavator for excavating ground in a relatively narrow place, such as a caisson working room, and its purpose is to excavate earth and sand in a relatively narrow place. An object of the present invention is to provide a small, lightweight, and easy-to-handle earth and sand excavator that can efficiently discharge the earth and sand.
第1図ないし第4図は本発明士砂掘削機の一実施例を示
すもので、この各図において1はスクリューコンベヤで
、このスクリューコンベヤは後端外周に土砂排出口2を
設けた円筒状の外筒3と、この外筒内に挿入された回転
型スクIJュー4と、上記外筒3の後端に取付けた駆動
モータ5とよりなるものである。Figures 1 to 4 show an embodiment of the present inventor's sand excavator, and in each figure, 1 is a screw conveyor, which has a cylindrical shape with a sand discharge port 2 on the outer periphery of the rear end. It consists of an outer cylinder 3, a rotary screw IJ 4 inserted into the outer cylinder, and a drive motor 5 attached to the rear end of the outer cylinder 3.
回転型スクリュー4は駆動モータ5の回転軸に後端を取
付けた回転軸6と、この回転軸の前端部外周に取付けた
スクリュー羽根7および後端部に取付けた切欠スクリュ
ー羽根8とよりなるものである。9はスクリューコンベ
ヤ1の前端に敬付けた掘削バケットで、このバケットに
はその前端に複数の切刃10を設けると共にその内部に
スクリューコンベヤ1の回転型スクリュー4の回転軸6
の先端に取付けた撹梓用のL字形掻き棒11を位置せし
める。The rotary screw 4 consists of a rotating shaft 6 whose rear end is attached to the rotating shaft of a drive motor 5, a screw blade 7 attached to the outer periphery of the front end of the rotating shaft, and a notched screw blade 8 attached to the rear end. It is. Reference numeral 9 denotes an excavation bucket attached to the front end of the screw conveyor 1, and this bucket is provided with a plurality of cutting blades 10 at the front end, and has a rotating shaft 6 of the rotary screw 4 of the screw conveyor 1 inside.
An L-shaped scraping rod 11 for stirring the sandals attached to the tip of the paddle is positioned.
12はスクリューコンベヤ1の外筒3の上面にその長手
方向に取付けた角柱形槽動杵、13はこの摺動粁の摺動
案内筒、14はスクリューコンベヤ1および掘削バケッ
ト9を前進又は後退せしめるオイルジャッキで、このオ
イルジャッキはそのシリンダ15を摺動案内筒13にピ
ン16により枢着すると共にそのロッド17の前端を外
筒3にピン18により枢着する。Reference numeral 12 denotes a prismatic tank driving punch attached to the upper surface of the outer cylinder 3 of the screw conveyor 1 in its longitudinal direction, 13 a sliding guide tube of the sliding rod, and 14 a screw conveyor 1 and the excavation bucket 9 that move forward or backward. This oil jack has its cylinder 15 pivotally connected to the sliding guide cylinder 13 by a pin 16, and the front end of its rod 17 is pivotally connected to the outer cylinder 3 by a pin 18.
19は土砂排出口2の蓋板、20はこの蓋板を開閉せし
めるオイルジャッキである。19 is a cover plate of the earth and sand discharge port 2, and 20 is an oil jack that opens and closes this cover plate.
第5図は本発明掘削機により圧気ケーソンの作業室底面
の地盤を掘削する場合を示す図面である。この図におい
てaは本発明掘削機で、この掘削機は圧気ケーソンbの
作業室cの上面のスラブd下面に固定されたレールe上
を走行する走行車fに取付けた回転体gにピンnにより
枢着される。この図において本発明掘削機aのスクリュ
ーコンベヤ1の回転型スクリュー4を駆動モータ5によ
り回転せしめると共にオイルジャッキ14を伸長せしめ
ると、スクリューコンベヤ1および掘削バケット9は角
柱状摺動杵12および摺動案内筒13に案内されて前方
(矢印P方向)に進行し、この掘削バケット9によりケ
ーソンbの作業室c底面の地盤Gを掘削する。このよう
にして掘削された土砂〇は掘削バケット9内で掻き綾1
1の回転により掻き混ぜられスクリューコンベヤ1の回
転型スクリュー亀の回転により外筒3内を後方すなわち
矢印Pと反対方向に移送されてこの外筒内に溜められる
。このようにして外筒3内に十分に±砂が溜ったらオイ
ルジャッキ14を作動させ掘削機aを摺動案内節13に
沿って後方に移動させると共に走行体fを走行せしめて
掘削機aをその排士口2がバケット1の上方にくるよう
に移動させ然る後スクリューコンベヤ1のスクリュー4
を再び回転させて外筒3内の土砂をバケット1内に落下
せしめてこのバケットにより外部に排出せしめるもので
ある。なお掘削土砂が砂や砂礁のように内部摩擦力が大
きい土質の場合にはスクリューコンベヤ蔓のスクリュー
4の回転に大きな抵抗力が作用するのでこのときは掘削
土砂にペントナィトや粘土などの溶液を添加し、掻き棒
11によって掘削土砂を撹幹、濠練してこの土砂の抵抗
を減らせばよい。また土砂掘削機aを移動させるにはオ
イルジャッキiを伸長せしめてこの掘削機をピンhを中
心として時計方向に回動せしめて掘削バケット9を地盤
Gから離すと共に走行車fをレールe上で移動せしめて
その移動位置においてこの走行車をブレーキ(図示せず
)によりスラブdの下面に掘削機aと共に固定すればよ
い。さらに掘削機aを回転せしめるにはこの掘削機を取
付けた回転体gをモータk‘こよりピニオンーおよび大
歯車mを介して回転せしめればよい。第6図は本発明土
砂掘削機の他の実施例の一部を断面とした平面図でこの
図において1なし、し18の符号で示したものは第1図
においてこれと同一符号で示したものと同様のものを表
わすものである。しかしてこの第6図に示す本発明の実
施例はスクリューコンベヤ1および掘削バケット9を前
進又は後退せしめるオイルジャッキ14をスクリューコ
ンベヤ1の外筒3の両側に設けた点以外は上記第1図に
示す実施例のものとほぼ同様の構成のものである。第7
図ないし第9図は第6図に示す本発明土砂掘削機をクロ
ーラに載架して地盤Gの掘削を行なう場合を示す図面で
、この各図においてa′は第6図に示す本発明の土砂擬
削機、nはクローラ、oはサイドフレーム、qは掘削機
a′を回転せしめるオイルジヤツキ、Tはターンテーフ
ル、sはオイルタンクおよび油圧ポンプである。FIG. 5 is a drawing showing the case where the ground at the bottom of the working chamber of the pneumatic caisson is excavated by the excavator of the present invention. In this figure, a is an excavator of the present invention, and this excavator is equipped with a pin n attached to a rotating body g attached to a traveling vehicle f running on a rail e fixed to the lower surface of a slab d on the upper surface of a working chamber c of a pneumatic caisson b. It is pivoted by. In this figure, when the rotary screw 4 of the screw conveyor 1 of the excavator a of the present invention is rotated by the drive motor 5 and the oil jack 14 is extended, the screw conveyor 1 and the excavation bucket 9 are moved by the prismatic sliding punch 12 and the sliding It moves forward (in the direction of arrow P) guided by the guide tube 13, and excavates the ground G at the bottom of the working chamber c of the caisson b with this excavation bucket 9. The soil 〇 excavated in this way is scraped in the excavation bucket 9.
1 is stirred, and by the rotation of the rotary screw turtle of the screw conveyor 1, it is transferred inside the outer cylinder 3 backwards, that is, in the opposite direction to the arrow P, and is stored in this outer cylinder. In this way, when enough sand has accumulated in the outer cylinder 3, the oil jack 14 is activated to move the excavator a backward along the sliding guide section 13, and the traveling body f is made to travel, thereby moving the excavator a. The screw 4 of the screw conveyor 1 is moved so that the ejection port 2 is above the bucket 1.
is rotated again to cause the earth and sand in the outer cylinder 3 to fall into the bucket 1 and discharged to the outside by this bucket. If the excavated soil is made of soil with a large internal frictional force, such as sand or reef, a large resistance force will act on the rotation of the screw 4 of the screw conveyor. The resistance of the excavated earth and sand may be reduced by adding it and stirring the excavated earth and sand using the scraper 11 and kneading the excavated earth and sand. To move the earth and sand excavator a, extend the oil jack i and rotate the excavator clockwise around the pin h to release the excavation bucket 9 from the ground G and move the vehicle f onto the rail e. The traveling vehicle may be moved and, at the moved position, fixed together with the excavator a on the lower surface of the slab d using a brake (not shown). In order to further rotate the excavator a, the rotating body g to which the excavator is attached is rotated by the motor k' through the pinion and the large gear m. FIG. 6 is a partially sectional plan view of another embodiment of the earth and sand excavator of the present invention, and in this figure, 1 is omitted, and items designated by numerals 18 and 18 are designated by the same numerals as in FIG. 1. It represents something similar to something. However, the embodiment of the present invention shown in FIG. 6 is similar to FIG. 1 except that oil jacks 14 for advancing or retracting the screw conveyor 1 and excavation bucket 9 are provided on both sides of the outer cylinder 3 of the screw conveyor 1. The configuration is almost the same as that of the example shown. 7th
9 to 9 are drawings showing the case where the earth and sand excavator of the present invention shown in FIG. 6 is mounted on a crawler to excavate the ground G. In each figure, a' is the earth and sand excavator of the present invention shown in FIG. 6. In the earth and sand excavator, n is a crawler, o is a side frame, q is an oil jack that rotates the excavator a', T is a turntable, and s is an oil tank and a hydraulic pump.
しかしてこの第7図ないし第9図に示す装置の作動は第
5図に示す装置の作動とほぼ同様であるからその説明を
省略する。本発明土砂掘削機は下記のようなすぐれた効
果をもつものである。However, since the operation of the apparatus shown in FIGS. 7 to 9 is substantially the same as that of the apparatus shown in FIG. 5, a description thereof will be omitted. The earth and sand excavator of the present invention has the following excellent effects.
‘1’ 掘削機が掘削バケットとスクリューコンベヤと
で形成されているのでその大きさを4・型軽量にするこ
とができ、従って比較的狭い場所で土砂の掘削排出作業
を行なうのに好適なものである。'1' Since the excavator is formed of an excavation bucket and a screw conveyor, its size can be reduced to 4 mm and is therefore suitable for excavating and discharging earth and sand in relatively narrow spaces. It is.
■ 掘削バケットが地盤を掘削するとき掘削土砂が順次
にスクリューコンベヤにより後方に移送されるので掘削
土砂の滞溜による掘削抵抗が大となることなく従って地
盤に大きな掘削力を与えることができる。■ When the excavation bucket excavates the ground, the excavated soil is sequentially transferred backward by the screw conveyor, so the excavation resistance due to accumulation of excavated soil does not become large, and therefore a large excavation force can be applied to the ground.
‘3} スクリューコンベヤの回転型スクリューの後端
部すなわちこのコンベヤの排土口に対向する部分のスク
リュー羽根を切欠スクリュー羽根としたのでこの擬土口
がゲートで閉塞されているときでもこの後端部に充満す
る土砂によりスクリューが回転不能となるおそれはない
。'3} The screw blade at the rear end of the rotary screw of the screw conveyor, that is, the part facing the soil discharge port of this conveyor, is a notched screw blade, so even when this pseudo soil port is blocked by a gate, the rear end of the screw blade is notched. There is no risk that the screw will become unable to rotate due to the earth and sand filling the area.
■ スクリューコンベヤに積込まれる土砂の量が大きい
ため土砂排出用バケットを満杯にするサイクルタイムを
短縮することができ従って掘削能率が良好となる。■ Since the amount of earth and sand loaded onto the screw conveyor is large, the cycle time for filling the earth and sand discharge bucket can be shortened, thus improving excavation efficiency.
【5ー 回転軸の先端部に設けた撹梓用の掻き棒により
掘削土砂を撹拝し、スクリューコンベヤ内への取り込み
を容易にすると共に、必要に応じてペントナイト等の溶
液を掘削土砂内に注入してこれを掻き綾にて頚拝するこ
とにより、土質を改良して土砂の搬送および鱗士を一層
円滑に行なわせることができる。[5- The excavated soil is stirred with a stirring rod installed at the tip of the rotating shaft to facilitate the introduction into the screw conveyor, and if necessary, a solution such as pentonite is added into the excavated soil. By injecting it into the ground and worshiping it with a rakaya, it is possible to improve the soil quality and make it possible to transport and scale the soil even more smoothly.
第1図は本発明土砂掘削機の一実施例の一部を断面とし
た側面図、第2図はその一部を断面とした平面図、第3
図はその前面図、第4図は第1図1−1線に沿う断面図
、第5図は本発明土砂掘削機の使用状態の一例を示す図
面、第6図は本発明土砂掘削機の他の実施例の一部を断
面とした平面図、第7図は本発明土砂掘削機の使用状態
の他の例を示す図面、第8図はその前面図、第9図は第
7図ローロ線に沿う断面図である。
9・…・・掘削バケット、2・・・・・・排土口、3・
・・・・・外筒、6・・・・・・回転軸、7…・・・ス
クリュー羽根、8・・・・・・切欠きスクリュー羽根、
4・・・…回転型スクリュ−−。
第1図
第2図
第3図
第4図
第6図
第7図
第8図
第9図
第5図FIG. 1 is a partially sectional side view of an embodiment of the earth and sand excavator of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a partially sectional plan view, and FIG.
The figure is a front view, FIG. 4 is a sectional view taken along the line 1-1 in FIG. A partially sectional plan view of another embodiment, FIG. 7 is a drawing showing another example of the usage state of the earth and sand excavator of the present invention, FIG. 8 is a front view thereof, and FIG. It is a sectional view along a line. 9... Excavation bucket, 2... Soil discharge port, 3.
...Outer cylinder, 6...Rotating shaft, 7...Screw blade, 8...Notched screw blade,
4... Rotating screw. Figure 1 Figure 2 Figure 3 Figure 4 Figure 6 Figure 7 Figure 8 Figure 9 Figure 5
Claims (1)
を設けた移動自在な外筒内に、回転軸の前端にスクリユ
ー羽根を又後端に切欠きスクリユー羽根をそれぞれ設け
、かつ前記回転軸の先端部に攪拌用の掻き棒を設けてな
る回転型スクリユーを挿入したことを特徴とする土砂掘
削機。1 A screw blade is installed at the front end of the rotating shaft and a notched screw blade is installed at the rear end in a movable outer cylinder with an excavation bucket attached to the front end and a soil discharge port at the rear end, and An earth and sand excavator characterized by inserting a rotary screw having a stirring bar at its tip.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP55076245A JPS6041171B2 (en) | 1980-06-06 | 1980-06-06 | earth and sand excavator |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP55076245A JPS6041171B2 (en) | 1980-06-06 | 1980-06-06 | earth and sand excavator |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPS573931A JPS573931A (en) | 1982-01-09 |
JPS6041171B2 true JPS6041171B2 (en) | 1985-09-14 |
Family
ID=13599790
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP55076245A Expired JPS6041171B2 (en) | 1980-06-06 | 1980-06-06 | earth and sand excavator |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPS6041171B2 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS6268571U (en) * | 1985-10-22 | 1987-04-28 |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB0022173D0 (en) * | 2000-09-09 | 2000-10-25 | Slade Michael W | Digging apparatus |
ITRM20110416A1 (en) * | 2011-08-02 | 2013-02-03 | C & F S R L | DISCHARGE DEVICE ON MIXING BUCKET. |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS5435521U (en) * | 1977-08-15 | 1979-03-08 |
Family Cites Families (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS5050509U (en) * | 1973-09-05 | 1975-05-16 |
-
1980
- 1980-06-06 JP JP55076245A patent/JPS6041171B2/en not_active Expired
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS5435521U (en) * | 1977-08-15 | 1979-03-08 |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS6268571U (en) * | 1985-10-22 | 1987-04-28 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPS573931A (en) | 1982-01-09 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
US3690023A (en) | Trencher-scraper machine | |
JPS6041171B2 (en) | earth and sand excavator | |
JP4461410B2 (en) | Tunnel excavator | |
JP4226402B2 (en) | Tunnel construction method and tunnel excavator | |
US4106226A (en) | Bidirectional rotary excavator | |
US3060601A (en) | Earth moving apparatus | |
US3486251A (en) | Earth moving machine incorporating power off-loading system | |
JPS6131251B2 (en) | ||
JP3404653B2 (en) | Shield machine | |
JP4744346B2 (en) | Package earth shield machine | |
JP2931283B2 (en) | Switchable shield machine | |
JP4629626B2 (en) | Tunnel excavator and tunnel excavation method | |
CN221372300U (en) | Loader with stirring assembly | |
JP7330938B2 (en) | tunnel excavator | |
SU1335650A1 (en) | Scraper bucket | |
JP4842466B2 (en) | Tunnel excavator | |
JP4450891B2 (en) | Underground excavator | |
JPH0150758B2 (en) | ||
JPH0229838B2 (en) | ||
JP5395715B2 (en) | Excavator | |
JP2526817Y2 (en) | Screw conveyor for shield method | |
JPH0255600B2 (en) | ||
JPH0468195A (en) | Excavator having right and left swivel type carrying paddle screw | |
SU1099019A1 (en) | Open-mine excavator | |
JP2686488B2 (en) | Shield excavator |