JPS60185545A - Method and apparatus for connecting metal denture member anddental synthetic resin - Google Patents

Method and apparatus for connecting metal denture member anddental synthetic resin

Info

Publication number
JPS60185545A
JPS60185545A JP60014615A JP1461585A JPS60185545A JP S60185545 A JPS60185545 A JP S60185545A JP 60014615 A JP60014615 A JP 60014615A JP 1461585 A JP1461585 A JP 1461585A JP S60185545 A JPS60185545 A JP S60185545A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
burner
flame
flame hydrolysis
hydrolysis burner
cone
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP60014615A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPH0376142B2 (en
Inventor
ロラント・ゲーベル
ルドルフ・ムジル
ハンス・ユルゲン・テイラー
シユテツフエン・オパヴスキー
アルベルト・シユミツト
ロルフ・ヤンダ
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Kulzer GmbH
Original Assignee
Kulzer GmbH
Kulzer and Co GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Kulzer GmbH, Kulzer and Co GmbH filed Critical Kulzer GmbH
Publication of JPS60185545A publication Critical patent/JPS60185545A/en
Publication of JPH0376142B2 publication Critical patent/JPH0376142B2/ja
Granted legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61C—DENTISTRY; APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR ORAL OR DENTAL HYGIENE
    • A61C13/00—Dental prostheses; Making same
    • A61C13/0003—Making bridge-work, inlays, implants or the like
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61C—DENTISTRY; APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR ORAL OR DENTAL HYGIENE
    • A61C5/00—Filling or capping teeth
    • A61C5/70—Tooth crowns; Making thereof
    • A61C5/77—Methods or devices for making crowns
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C16/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes
    • C23C16/22—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the deposition of inorganic material, other than metallic material
    • C23C16/30—Deposition of compounds, mixtures or solid solutions, e.g. borides, carbides, nitrides
    • C23C16/40—Oxides
    • C23C16/401—Oxides containing silicon
    • C23C16/402—Silicon dioxide
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C16/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes
    • C23C16/44—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the method of coating
    • C23C16/453—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the method of coating passing the reaction gases through burners or torches, e.g. atmospheric pressure CVD

Abstract

To apply a silicon oxide adhesion-promoting layer to a metal prosthesis part or frame, for subsequent application of a dental plastic thereon, the prosthesis is subjected to flame hydrolysis derived from a flame hydrolysis burner (11) which has a silicon compound in vapor or gas form applied thereto in addition to a carbon-containing combustion gas, such as propane and air, the prosthesis part or frame being passed through the flame from the burner in the forward third thereof, the burner flame cone having, in operation, a length (L) of between 15 to 20 cm, a gas stream speed of about 1 m/sec., and wherein the length (L) of the cone exceeds the spacing distance (D) of the farthest part of the prosthesis from the mouth of the burner by only up to about 25%. For fine adjustment of the cone, a tinting substance can be added to the flame.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 産業上の利用分野 本発明は、金属侍史部材などの歯科用補てつ部材（以下
、「義歯部材など」と呼ぶ）をケイ素と酸素とを含有し
ている接着剤層によって被覆するための装置に関するも
のであるが、この接着剤層は、二酸化ケイ素源から間隔
を置かれて保持装置に配置されているものである。[Detailed Description of the Invention] Industrial Field of Application The present invention provides adhesives containing silicon and oxygen for dental prosthetic parts (hereinafter referred to as "denture parts etc.") such as metal samurai parts. The present invention relates to an apparatus for coating with a layer, the adhesive layer being arranged in a holding device spaced from the silicon dioxide source.

更に、本発明は、金属義歯部材などと、歯科用合成樹脂
との接合方法にも関するものである。Furthermore, the present invention also relates to a method of bonding a metal denture member or the like to a dental synthetic resin.

改善するという問題は、新規ではない。確かに、の上ｉ
Ｘ化ケイ累を含有する接着剤層が施されることが開発さ
れている。The problem of improvement is not new. Indeed, above i
It has been developed to apply an adhesive layer containing silicon x-oxide.

のために、コロナ放電装置が使用されている。A corona discharge device is used for this purpose.

０、／３３〜０．１１ミＩＪ・バールの圧力に維持の下
に、グロー放電のプラズマにさらされるが、このプ”’
５ｉｑｉＣ）　！Ｊ　、−ｒ−ｔ−＋、７−１　チｙｖ
、５ｖヨウなケイ素化合物が加えられる。This plasma is exposed to a glow discharge while maintaining a pressure of 0.0,/33 to 0.11 mm IJ bar.
5iqiC)! J, -rt-+, 7-1 Chiyv
, 5v of silicon compound is added.

米国特許第１ｔ、３　Ａ　ＩＩ、？　３　／号からも、
金属義歯部活ζｉ化ケイ素接着剤層を被覆することが公
知となっている。被覆のためには、無線周波数で作動を
する磁電管スパタリング装置が推奨されている。この装
置は、ｌθ−３ミリ・バールの圧□ 力において作動をする。酸化ケイ素は、高純度これらの
公知の装置は、高価な器具に著しい装置費用を必要とす
るが、しかしながら、特に、する。U.S. Patent No. 1t, 3A II, ? From issue 3/,
It is known to coat metal denture parts with a ζi silicon adhesive layer. For coating, magnetron sputtering devices operating at radio frequencies are recommended. The device operates at a pressure of lθ-3 millibar. Silicon oxide has a high purity, however, and these known devices require significant equipment costs, especially in expensive equipment.

しても、環員金属合金製の義歯部−臂対してもである。However, this also applies to the denture part made of a ring member metal alloy - the arm.

問題点を解決するための手段 頭初に特徴を示された種類の装置に対するこの課題は、
本発明によると、ケイ素と酸素との源が、少なくとも１
個の火焔加水分解バーナであり、このバーナは、義歯部
活１ら最大ｌＳＯ間の間隔に配置されており、その火焔
すいの長さは、少なくとも／！ｒｏｗｓ、最大コＯθ絹
であり、また、このバーナは、ガス状の集合体の状態に
ある酸化可能なケイ素化合物の配量された供給のための
接続支管を有しており、更に、このバーナは、被覆され
るべき義歯部翳戦箇所に精々コ３％だけ超過していると
共に保持装置と火焔加水分解バーナとが、被覆の間に相
互に動くことが可能であるように駆動されることによっ
て、解決される。Means for solving the problemThis challenge for devices of the type initially characterized is:
According to the invention, the sources of silicon and oxygen are at least one
flame hydrolysis burners, the burners being arranged at a distance from denture club 1 to a maximum lSO, the length of the flame being at least /! rows, maximum 0θ silk, and this burner also has a connecting branch for the metered supply of oxidizable silicon compounds in the state of gaseous mass; The retaining device and the flame hydrolyzing burner are driven in such a way that they can move relative to each other during the coating, and the retaining device and the flame hydrolysis burner are driven so that they can move relative to each other during the coating. is solved by.

の間に、火焔加水分解バーナの火焔円すいに対されるこ
とができるようになるＯ 保持装置の回転可能な軸承の代わりに、又は、それに追
加して、保持装置に、回転木馬に固着されると有利であ
る。この場合には、義歯部ｔ　□が回転木馬の循環の間
に、新たに、薄ｊ化ケイ素を含有する接着剤層が施され
る前に、十分な量で冷却されることのできる十分な時間
が存在する。追加して、なお、空気、又は、空気と１水
との混合体を供給される冷却装置が、火焔加水分解バー
ナに対して１．２００〜／コθ０の角度範囲内に、好適
には、９００だけ偏らされ、例えば、回転木馬の近くに
配置されることもできる。火焔加水分解バーナに関する
義歯部＆より良好な調節を保証するために、回転木馬は
、高さを火焔加水分解バーナとのより良好な向き負う配
置に寄与する。最善の調節は、それ故、火焔加水分解バ
ーナが、回転可能な且つ移動可能な支持部材に固着され
ることによって達成される。During this time, the flame cone of the flame hydrolysis burner can be attached to the flame cone of the flame hydrolysis burner. It is advantageous. In this case, the denture part t □ is sufficiently cooled during the circulation of the carousel before a new thin silicon-containing adhesive layer is applied. Time exists. In addition, it should be noted that the cooling device supplied with air or a mixture of air and water is preferably provided within an angle range of 1.200 to θ0 with respect to the flame hydrolysis burner. It can also be biased by 900 degrees and placed near the carousel, for example. In order to ensure better adjustment of the prosthesis with respect to the flame hydrolysis burner, the carousel contributes to a better orientation of the height with the flame hydrolysis burner. The best adjustment is therefore achieved if the flame hydrolysis burner is fixed to a rotatable and movable support member.

なぜならば、この支持部材の回転により、その側方の調
節も、高さの調節も可能と、され、また、設定されるこ
とができるからである。This is because by rotating this support member, both its lateral and height adjustments can be made and set.

は、支持部材との間の旋回自在な連結によっても改善さ
れる。is also improved by a pivotable connection with the support member.

本発明によって形成された装置においては、火焔加水分
解バーナの配置が、次のように、すなわち、火焔すいか
本質的に水平に延びるようにすることが、推奨される。In a device formed according to the invention, it is recommended that the flame hydrolysis burner be arranged as follows, ie, the flame runs essentially horizontally.

燃焼火焔の精密な調整は、有利には、火焔加水分解バー
ナのノズルの開口の大きさが変えられるようにして達成
される。このことは、スリット・ノズルを有しているバ
ーナの場合には、しゆう動自在な板（いわゆる、刃の緑
）によって行われることができる。円形の横断面を有し
ているノズル開口を有シているバーナ・ノズルの場合に
は、円すい形、又は、球形に形成された閉塞体のしゆう
動、又は、戻しによって行われる。Precise adjustment of the combustion flame is advantageously achieved in that the size of the opening of the nozzle of the flame hydrolysis burner is varied. In the case of burners with slotted nozzles, this can be done by means of a freely movable plate (so-called blade green). In the case of burner nozzles with a nozzle opening with a circular cross section, this is done by sliding or returning a conically or spherically designed closure.

火焔加水分解バーナは、燃料ガスと、空気との混合体に
よって駆動されることが有利であり１この場合、燃料ガ
スとして、好適には、プロパンガスが使用されることが
望ましい。酸化可能なηイ素什合＊ｈ＋、ては、銃櫓什
合物、合：１λＣｆ。The flame hydrolysis burner is advantageously driven by a mixture of fuel gas and air, 1 in which case propane gas is preferably used as the fuel gas. The oxidizable η element compound*h+ is the gun turret compound, compound: 1λCf.

ＳｉＨい又は、有機ケイ素化合物、例えば、オルガノシ
ラン、オルガノシラキサン、又は、それらの混合物が使
用されることができる。酸化可能なケイ素化合物が、ガ
ス状の集合体の状態で存在しない限りは、この化合物は
、火焔加水分解バーナへの供給前に、蒸気の形状に変え
るべきである。酸化可能な、ガス状の集合体の状態で存
在するケイ素化合物を火焔加水分解バーナに、燃料ガス
と、空気との混合体に対する空気と同じ接続支管を介し
て供給することが有利であることが、分かった。SiH or organosilicon compounds such as organosilanes, organosilaxanes, or mixtures thereof can be used. Unless the oxidizable silicon compound is present in the form of gaseous aggregates, this compound should be converted into vapor form before being fed to the flame hydrolysis burner. It may be advantageous to supply the oxidizable silicon compound present in the form of a gaseous mass to the flame hydrolysis burner via the same connecting branch as the fuel gas and the air for the mixture of air. ,Do you get it.

再現可能な被覆加工を達成するために、火焔加水分解バ
ーナの火焔円すいは、着色剤、例えば、揮発されたＮａ
化合物又はＢ化合物の添加によって着色されることが目
的にかなっている。To achieve a reproducible coating process, the flame cone of the flame hydrolysis burner is coated with a colorant, e.g.
It is expedient to be colored by addition of compounds or B compounds.

着色剤の添加は、酸化可能なケイ素化合物が、それを経
て火焔加水分解バーナの中に供給される同じ供給支管を
介して供給されることが、目的にかなっている。It is expedient for the addition of the colorant to be fed via the same feed branch through which the oxidizable silicon compound is fed into the flame hydrolysis burner.

本発明装置は、それが通常の環境の下におい持している
保持装置を、室を貫いて自由な室内空気の通過を可能と
するために、例えば、スリットのような換気開口が設け
られている室の中に配置することの有効であることが、
分かった◇その場合、火焔加水分解バーナは、同じ室内
にしている追加の室の中に配置されることも有効である
ことが、分かった。この本発明装置の形第＃、Ｊ　Ａ　
ｆ、？　ｊ　７号に記載されているような二酸化ケイ素
の沈殿も、炭素を含有しているＳｉＯｘ層の沈殿をも許
すが、このＳｉＯｘ層の中には、炭素が、好適には、ケ
イ素に結合された炭化水素の残渣の形状で存在している
ことが、望しい。後者の接着剤層は、二酸化ケイ素層に
比べて、それが、間における、より良好な接着値を保証
するだけではなく、その上、永続的な口の環境の中にお
けるすきまの無いことが湿分、温度変化による応力及び
作用をする機械的な応力の下においても、また、保証さ
れるので、特に、顕著である。The device according to the invention is provided with ventilation openings, e.g. slits, in order to allow the passage of free room air through the chamber, the retaining device which it has under normal circumstances. It is effective to place it in a room with
◇In that case, it was found that it is also effective to place the flame hydrolysis burner in an additional room that is in the same room. Form No. #, JA of this invention device
f,? Precipitation of silicon dioxide as described in No. 7 also allows the precipitation of a carbon-containing SiOx layer, in which carbon is preferably bonded to silicon. It is desirable for the hydrocarbon to be present in the form of a hydrocarbon residue. The latter adhesive layer, compared to the silicon dioxide layer, not only guarantees better adhesion values between the layers, but also the absence of gaps in the permanent oral environment. This is particularly remarkable since it is also ensured under stress due to temperature changes and mechanical stress acting.

最良の結果は、沈殿された二酸化ケイ素を含有する接着
剤層によって達成されるが、その炭素含有蓋は、接着剤
層の！〜４ｔＯ重量斧である。The best results are achieved with an adhesive layer containing precipitated silicon dioxide, but the carbon-containing lid of the adhesive layer! ~4tO heavy axe.

焔加水分解バーナの火焔円すいの、前部のＩ／Ｊを貫い
て供給され、この場合を火焔加水分解バーナが、炭素含
有燃料ガスと、空気との混合物によって駆動され、この
混合物ｌこ、上に述べられた酸化可能なケイ素化合物が
配合され、混合きされると有利である。砂吹き材として
は、平均粒子大きさが’；２．ｉｚｏμであるコランダ
ムの有効であることが分かった。The flame hydrolysis burner is fed through the front I/J of the flame cone of the flame hydrolysis burner, in which case the flame hydrolysis burner is driven by a mixture of carbon-containing fuel gas and air; Advantageously, the oxidizable silicon compounds mentioned above are incorporated and mixed. As a sandblasted material, the average particle size is ';2. It was found that corundum, which is izoμ, is effective.

実施例 その天井、その底部並びにそれらの中間壁／Ｉが、換気
開口λを設けられている室ｌの中に、義歯部活が配置さ
れている。義歯部活は、保持装置ダに固着されているが
、この保持装置グは、貫通孔の中に差し込まれ、そこに
締着ね調節を改善するために、たわみ可能に形成される
こともできる。回転木馬よの回転軸りは、モータｌによ
って、矢印りによって示されるように回転される。義歯
部Ｖを最善に火焔加水分解バーナ／／の火焔円すい１０
に対して配置するために、回転木馬３は、矢印ノコによ
って示すように、高さを調節可能であり、また、調節ね
じ１３によって希望の高さに拘束される。回転木馬３の
何転軸りは、しかしながら、火焔加水分解バーナ／／に
対して本質的に水平に配置されることもできる。火焔加
水分解バーナ／／は、本実施例においては、分離壁１５
の打抜き網隔壁／４’の中に配置されており、また、被
覆装置が休止している時には、室ｌの追加室／Ａの中に
戻るように、動くことができる。打抜き網隔壁／４１は
、この場合には、矢印／ｇによって示すように、上方及
び下方に移動可能であるカバ一部分１７によって閉塞さ
れると有利である。火焔加水分解バーナ／／は、供給導
管／ｑを介して空気を、また、接続支管２０を介して、
燃料ガス、有利には、プロパンガスを、それぞれ、供給
され、この場合、空気は酸化可能なケイ素化合物を、ガ
ス状の集合体の状態で混合される。火焔加水分解バーナ
ＩＩは、連結リンク２１を介して保持体ココに固着され
ているが、この保持体−１λに、矢印２３によって示さ
れるように、手によって回転され、また、矢印２ケによ
って示されるように、前進又は後退されることができる
。それから、最善の運転状態が、調節ねじλｊによって
拘束される。図から分かるように、火焔加水分解バーナ
／／は、被覆過の間の最大間隔は、最大ＩＳＯ朋である
。火焔円すい１０の長さは、少なくとも／！ｒＯｔｍ、
最大２００鵡である。本実施例においては、室ｌの内部
に、しかも、火焔円すいＩＯの方向に対して９００偏ら
されて、１個の冷却装Ｒ−６が配火焔加水分解バーナｌ
／が、その運転位置に、分離壁／Ｓの打抜き網隔壁／ダ
の中に取付けらの最善の調節が行われ、しかも、回転木
馬りの高さの調節によって及び（又は）保持部分グの回
転木馬Ｓの中の穴の中における移動（高さの調節及び／
又は回転）によって及び（又は）保持体−一の回転及び
（又は）前進によって行わ５は、ゆっくりとした回転運
動に、例えば、Ｊ　Ｏｒ、ｐ、ｍ、で移される。その後
、空気及び燃料ガスの供給並びに酸化可能なケイ素化合
物の供給が、火焔加水分解バーナに行われ、火焔加水−
すＩ／の火焔円すい１０によって処理され、が、新たに
、火焔円すいＩＯに沈殿のために更に薄いケイ素酸化物
を含有している接着剤層に露出される前に、回転の間に
充分な程度に冷却するようなものに調節される。しかし
ながら、ξ 冷却は、なお、冷却装置２乙によって義歯部材Ｊの上ｌ
こ到達する冷却空気、又″ｌよ、空気と水との混合体に
よって改善されることもできる。冷却装置コロは、この
目的のために、垂直ｌと延びくソ ３の上に、十分な厚さの酸化ケイ素を含有している接着
剤層が施された後、空気及び燃料ガスの火焔加水分解バ
ーナ／／への供給は遮断され、バーナ／／は、部分室Ｉ
Ａの中に戻され、打抜／から取出され、例えば、米国特
許第グβ４４’、７．７／号によって公知のように、更
に加工される。すなわち、市販の歯科用合成樹脂に、例
えば１シランを含有している層を取付けの下に接合され
るＯ 第２及び３図は、火焔加水分解バーの略図を示すもので
あるが、このバーナは、第１図による火焔加水分解バー
ナ／／の代わりに使用されることができ、また、連結目
板３コを介して連結リンク、２／に固着される。DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS A denture unit is arranged in a chamber l whose ceiling, its bottom as well as its intermediate wall /I are provided with a ventilation opening λ. Although the denture bracket is fixed to the retaining device, this retaining device can also be designed to be flexible in order to be inserted into the through hole and to improve the tightening adjustment therein. The rotation axis of the carousel is rotated by the motor l as shown by the arrow. Flame hydrolysis burner // Flame cone 10 for the best denture part V
The carousel 3 is adjustable in height, as shown by the arrow saw, and is restrained at the desired height by means of an adjusting screw 13. The rotational axis of the carousel 3 can, however, also be arranged essentially horizontally with respect to the flame hydrolysis burner //. In this embodiment, the flame hydrolysis burner // is connected to the separation wall 15
is arranged in the punched mesh partition /4' of the chamber 1 and can be moved back into the additional chamber /A of chamber I when the coating device is at rest. The perforated mesh partition /41 is in this case advantageously closed by a cover part 17 which is movable upwardly and downwardly, as indicated by the arrow /g. The flame hydrolysis burner // is supplied with air via the supply conduit /q and also via the connecting branch 20.
A fuel gas, preferably propane gas, is respectively supplied, in which case the air is mixed with the oxidizable silicon compound in the form of a gaseous mass. The flame hydrolysis burner II is fixed to the holder here via the connecting link 21, and is rotated by hand to this holder -1λ as shown by the arrow 23, and is rotated by hand as shown by the two arrows. It can be moved forward or backward as desired. The best operating condition is then constrained by adjusting screw λj. As can be seen from the figure, the flame hydrolysis burner// has a maximum interval between coating passes of up to ISO. The length of the flame cone 10 is at least /! rOtm,
The maximum is 200 parrots. In this embodiment, one cooling device R-6 is installed inside the chamber l and offset by 900 degrees with respect to the direction of the flame cone IO.
/ is installed in its operating position in the cut-out mesh bulkhead / of the separating wall /S, and the best adjustment is made by adjusting the height of the carousel and/or by adjusting the retaining section. Movement in the hole in the carousel S (height adjustment and/or
or rotation) and/or by rotation and/or advancement of the holder-1 is transferred into a slow rotational movement, for example J Or, p, m. Thereafter, the supply of air and fuel gas as well as the supply of oxidizable silicon compounds is carried out to the flame hydrolysis burner, and the flame hydrolysis burner is
The flame cone 10 of the flame cone 10 is treated with sufficient heat during rotation before being exposed to an even thinner silicon oxide-containing adhesive layer for precipitation on the flame cone IO. It is adjusted to a certain degree of cooling. However, ξ cooling is still performed on the denture member J by the cooling device 2B.
The cooling air that reaches this can also be improved by a mixture of air and water. For this purpose, a cooling device roller is installed on the vertical wall 3 extending with sufficient space. After the adhesive layer containing a thickness of silicon oxide has been applied, the supply of air and fuel gas to the flame hydrolysis burner // is shut off, and the burner // is connected to the partial chamber I.
A, punched out/ejected and further processed as is known, for example, from US Pat. No. 44', 7.7/. That is, a layer containing, for example, 1 silane is bonded to a commercially available dental synthetic resin. can be used in place of the flame hydrolysis burner // according to FIG. 1 and is fixed to the connecting link, 2/, via three connecting battens.

第２図に示された火焔加水分解バ〒す／　／’は、ｇ／
図に示された火焔加水分解バーナ／ｌとは、それが二重
バーナとして形成され、この場合、両方のバーナ・ヘッ
ドＪｆが、図示のように、重なり合って配置されている
点において相違している。しかしながら、両方のバーナ
・ヘッド２ｇを側方に相並んで配置することも可能であ
る。The flame hydrolysis bath shown in Figure 2 is g/
The flame hydrolysis burner /l shown in the figure differs in that it is constructed as a double burner, in which case the two burner heads Jf are arranged one above the other, as shown. There is. However, it is also possible to arrange both burner heads 2g side by side.

第８図に示された火焔加水分解バーナ／　／’は、第１
図による火焔加水分解バーナ／ｌとは、それが多数の出
口ノズル開口３０を有しているノズル開口２９を有して
いる点において相違し°Ｃいる。ノズル開口３０ないし
はノズル開口二重の個数は、閉塞体３１によって変えら
れることができる。The flame hydrolysis burner / /' shown in FIG.
It differs from the flame hydrolysis burner according to the figure in that it has a nozzle opening 29 with a number of outlet nozzle openings 30. The number of nozzle openings 30 or double nozzle openings can be varied by means of the closing body 31.

本発明は、上記のような構成及び作用を有しているので
、貴金属製ない−しは卑金属製義歯部−駒上に歯科用合
成樹脂を被覆するための簡単な方法及びその実施のため
の簡単で低摩な装置を提供することができるという優れ
た効果を発揮するものである。Since the present invention has the above-described structure and operation, it provides a simple method for coating a dental synthetic resin on a denture part made of a noble metal or a base metal, and a method for implementing the same. This has the excellent effect of providing a simple and low-friction device.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of the drawing]

第１図は、本発明による被覆装置のｌ実施例を示す縦断
面図、第２図は、二重バーナ・ヘッドを有している火焔
加水分解バーナを示す略図、第３図は、調節可能なノズ
ル開口を有している保持装置；Ｓ・・・回転木馬；ｌＯ
・・・火焔円すい；ｌｌ・・・バーナ；ｌｌＩ・・・絞
り；１６・・・追加の室；コＯ・・・接続支管；、２１
・・・リンク；２．２・・・支持体；コロ・・・冷却装
置；コｇ・・・バーナ・ヘッド。 第１頁の続き ｏ発　明　者　ハンス・ユルゲン・テ　ドイラー　ブ ［相］発明者　シュテラフェン・オパ　ドヴスキー　エ ０発　明　者　アルベルト・シュミツ　トド　イ ■発明者　ロルフ・ヤング　ド ガ イツ民主共和国、６９００イエーナ、プロフエツソール
・イラヒムーシュトラーセ　２３ イツ連邦共和国、ａＺＯ，＝＜ット・ホムブルク、ガル
テンフルトシュトラーセ　ｎアー イツ連邦共和国、６３８０バツト争ホムブルク、ホイヘ
ルハマーシュトラーセ　１３９アー イツ連邦共和国、６３８０／クツト拳ホムブルク、ゾイ
ルベルーシュトラーセ　１９1 shows a longitudinal section through an embodiment of the coating device according to the invention, FIG. 2 shows a schematic representation of a flame hydrolysis burner with double burner heads, and FIG. 3 shows an adjustable Holding device having a nozzle opening; S... Carousel; lO
...Flame cone; ll...Burner; llI...Aperture; 16...Additional chamber; KoO...Connecting branch pipe;, 21
... Link; 2.2... Support body; Roller... Cooling device; Cog... Burner head. Continued from page 1 Inventor Hans-Jürgen te Doilerb [phase] Inventor Stellafen Opa Dovskye 0 Inventor Albert Schmitz Todoi ■ Inventor Rolf Young Democratic Republic of Dogerc, 6900 Jena, Profesz Saul Irahimstrasse 23 Federal Republic of Germany, aZO,=<t Homburg, Gartenfurtstrasse n Federal Republic of Germany, 6380 Battle of Homburg, Heucherhammerstrasse 139 Federal Republic of Germany, 6380/Kudtken Homburg, Soilberustrasse 19

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] １．金属義歯部材などに歯科用合成樹脂を接合し、この
場合、義歯部杼勿上に、最初に、二酸化ケイ素を含んで
いる接着剤層が沈殿され、この接着剤層の上に、シラン
含有層が施され、このシラン含有層の上に歯科用合成樹
脂が施されるようになっている方法において、５〜ダθ
重量−の炭素を含有してし゛）る接着剤層が可能なケイ
素化合物を配合して供給される火焔加水分解バーナの前
部のｌ／３を貫いて導かれ、また、バーナが炭素を含有
する燃焼ガスと空気との混合体によって駆動されるよう
にきをされる特許請求の範囲第１又はコ項記載の方法。 ク　保持装置Ｃｈ化ケイ素源から間隔を置いて剤層を有
している金属義歯部φ−被覆用装置において８血化ケイ
素源が少なくとも１個の置され、その火焔円すいの長さ
は、少なくともｉｓｏｍ、最大−〇θ錦であり、また、
このバーナＩは、ガス状の集合体の状態にある酸化可能
なケイ素化合物の配合された供給のための接続支管（１
）を有しており且つこのバーナａυは、被覆されるべき
義歯部得心の箇所においてガス流速度が精々／ｆｆ％／
’８ｅＣであり、火焔円すいの長さが火焔加水分解バー
ナ収ηと１義歯部紗福との間の距離を精々−３％超過す
るようにすると共に保持装置（４）と火焔加水分解バー
ナａυとが、被覆の間に相互に動くことが可能であるよ
うに駆動されるようにしたことを特徴とする装置。 ふ　保持装置（４）が、回転自在に軸承されている特許
請求の範囲第弘項記載の装置。 ム　保持装置（４）が、回転木馬（５）に固着されてい
る特許請求の範囲第グ又はＳ項記載の装置。 ７　回転木馬（５）が、高さを調節可能とされている特
許請求の範囲第６項記載の装置。 に　火焔加水分解バーナαυが、棒に高さを調節自在に
固着されている特許請求の範囲第９〜７項のいずれかに
記載の装置。 デ　火焔加水分解バーナ←ηが、回転可能な支持体（２
りに固着されている特許請求の範囲第９〜７項のいずれ
かに記載の装置。 １０、火焔加水分解バーナαのと、棒又は支持体＠との
間に、リンク（２υを有している特許請求の範囲第３又
はデ項記載の装置。 ｌｌ　火焔加水分解バーナαυが、その火焔円すい（１
１が、本質的に水平に延長するように実施されている特
許請求の範囲第７〜１０項のいずれかに記載の装置。 ｌｌ　火焔加水分解バーナＩが、少なくとも１個の、そ
の大きさを変化可能であるノズル開口■を有している特
許請求の範囲第ダル１Ｉ項のいずれかに記載の装置。 ｌｌ　火焔加水分解バーナＩに対してｘｏ０〜１２００
の角度範囲内に偏せられて冷却装置に）を有している特
許請求の範囲第グル１−項のいずれかに記載の装置。 ｌｌＡ　保持装置（４）が、通風開口（２）を設けられ
た室（１）の中に配置されている特許請求の範囲第７〜
１３項のいずれかに記載の装置。 ７４　火焔加水分解バーナＩが、室（１）の中に配置さ
れている特許請求の範囲第１弘項記載の装置Ｏ ｌム　火焔加水分解バーナαＤが、被覆の間に穴絞りα
尋を介して室（１）と連結されている追加の室ａＱの中
に配置されている特許請求の範囲第１ダ項記載の装置。 ／２　火焔加水分解バーナ←υが、相並んで又は重なり
合って配置された２個のバーナ・ヘッドａを有している
特許請求の範囲第４〜１６項のいずれかに記載の装置。 ｉｇ　火焔加水分解バーナ（１１）が、火焔円すいの着
色のための材料に対する供給支管を有している特許請求
の範囲第ダ〜ｌり項のいずれかに記載の装置。 １９、保持装置（４）が、たわみ可能に形成されている
特許請求の範囲第弘項記載の装置。1. When a dental synthetic resin is bonded to a metal denture component, etc., an adhesive layer containing silicon dioxide is first deposited on the denture shaft, and a silane-containing layer is deposited on top of this adhesive layer. is applied, and a dental synthetic resin is applied on this silane-containing layer.
A flame supplied with a silicon compound containing a carbon-containing adhesive layer (by weight) is guided through the front l/3 of the hydrolytic burner, and if the burner is carbon-containing. A method according to claim 1 or claim 3, wherein the method is driven by a mixture of combustion gas and air. H. At least one 8-chloride silicon source is placed in the metal denture part φ-coating device having a chemical layer spaced apart from the holding device, and the length of the flame cone is at least isom is the maximum −〇θnishiki, and also,
This burner I has a connecting branch (1
), and this burner aυ has a gas flow velocity of at most /ff%/
'8eC, and the length of the flame cone exceeds the distance between the flame hydrolysis burner η and the 1st denture part gauze by at most -3%, and the length of the flame cone is set to exceed the distance between the flame hydrolysis burner η and the 1st denture part gauze by at most -3%, and the length of the flame cone is set to exceed the distance between the flame hydrolysis burner a and are driven such that they can move relative to each other during coating. (f) The device according to claim 1, wherein the holding device (4) is rotatably supported on a shaft. The device according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the holding device (4) is fixed to the carousel (5). 7. The device according to claim 6, wherein the carousel (5) is adjustable in height. The apparatus according to any one of claims 9 to 7, wherein the flame hydrolysis burner αυ is fixed to a rod so that its height can be adjusted. Flame hydrolysis burner←η is connected to a rotatable support (2
8. A device according to any one of claims 9 to 7, wherein the device is fixed to the holder. 10. The device according to claim 3 or d, which has a link (2υ) between the flame hydrolysis burner α and the rod or support @. Flame cone (1
11. Device according to any one of claims 7 to 10, characterized in that 1 is embodied in an essentially horizontal extension. 11. The device according to claim 1I, wherein the flame hydrolysis burner I has at least one nozzle opening (1) whose size can be varied. ll xo0~1200 for flame hydrolysis burner I
2. A device according to claim 1, wherein the cooling device is biased within an angular range of . llA Claims 7 to 7, in which the holding device (4) is arranged in a chamber (1) provided with a ventilation opening (2).
14. The device according to any of paragraphs 13. 74 The apparatus according to claim 1, in which the flame hydrolysis burner I is arranged in the chamber (1).
2. The device according to claim 1, wherein the device is arranged in an additional chamber aQ which is connected to chamber (1) via a fin. 17. The device according to claim 4, wherein the flame hydrolysis burner ←υ has two burner heads a arranged side by side or one above the other. ig. Apparatus according to any of claims 1 to 1, wherein the flame hydrolysis burner (11) has a feed branch for material for coloring the flame cone. 19. The device according to claim 1, wherein the holding device (4) is designed to be flexible.
JP60014615A 1984-02-04 1985-01-30 Method and apparatus for connecting metal denture member anddental synthetic resin Granted JPS60185545A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE3403894A DE3403894C1 (en) 1984-02-04 1984-02-04 Device for coating a metallic dental prosthesis part and method for operating such a device
DE3403894.9 1984-02-04

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS60185545A true JPS60185545A (en) 1985-09-21
JPH0376142B2 JPH0376142B2 (en) 1991-12-04

Family

ID=6226762

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP60014615A Granted JPS60185545A (en) 1984-02-04 1985-01-30 Method and apparatus for connecting metal denture member anddental synthetic resin

Country Status (11)

Country Link
US (1) US4600390A (en)
EP (1) EP0151233B1 (en)
JP (1) JPS60185545A (en)
AT (1) ATE55418T1 (en)
AU (1) AU571643B2 (en)
BR (1) BR8500471A (en)
CA (1) CA1225547A (en)
DD (1) DD232429B1 (en)
DE (2) DE3403894C1 (en)
HU (1) HU194730B (en)
YU (1) YU14585A (en)

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EP0151233B1 (en) 1990-08-08
HUT38526A (en) 1986-06-30
DD232429B1 (en) 1988-09-14
AU3829485A (en) 1985-08-08
BR8500471A (en) 1985-09-17
EP0151233A3 (en) 1988-03-23
ATE55418T1 (en) 1990-08-15
HU194730B (en) 1988-03-28
YU14585A (en) 1988-04-30
DE3403894C1 (en) 1985-07-25
DD232429A1 (en) 1986-01-29
JPH0376142B2 (en) 1991-12-04
EP0151233A2 (en) 1985-08-14
DE3482954D1 (en) 1990-09-13
CA1225547A (en) 1987-08-18
US4600390A (en) 1986-07-15
AU571643B2 (en) 1988-04-21

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