JPS60180983A - Colored organic fertilizer - Google Patents
Colored organic fertilizerInfo
- Publication number
- JPS60180983A JPS60180983A JP59032523A JP3252384A JPS60180983A JP S60180983 A JPS60180983 A JP S60180983A JP 59032523 A JP59032523 A JP 59032523A JP 3252384 A JP3252384 A JP 3252384A JP S60180983 A JPS60180983 A JP S60180983A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- organic fertilizer
- parts
- fertilizer
- colored
- compost
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
Abstract
(57)【要約】本公報は電子出願前の出願データであるた
め要約のデータは記録されません。(57) [Summary] This bulletin contains application data before electronic filing, so abstract data is not recorded.
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
本発明社有機質肥料に関し、更に詳しく云えば着色した
有機質肥料に関する。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to organic fertilizers, and more specifically to colored organic fertilizers.
従来、家畜小屋の敷ワラや家畜糞等を利用し、その他モ
ミガラ、ワラ、雑草その他を混じ腐熟させた有機質肥料
である堆肥が広く使用されており、これらの堆肥り化学
肥料で線得られないすぐれた肥効を有するものであるが
、その反面家畜糞等を材料としているために′七の使用
時に不快感、悪臭、外観上等の欠点があり、例えは一般
家庭のＩ！ｄ苺用等として社使用し難いものであシ、ま
たゴルフ場のグリーンやフェアウェー、公園の芝生等美
観を要する場所に施肥すると一時的に紘その美感を害す
るものであった。Conventionally, compost, which is an organic fertilizer made by using straw from livestock sheds, livestock manure, etc., mixed with rice husk, straw, weeds, etc., has been widely used, and these composts cannot be used as chemical fertilizers. Although it has an excellent fertilizer effect, on the other hand, since it is made from livestock manure, etc., it has disadvantages such as discomfort, bad odor, and appearance when used. It is difficult to use it for strawberries, etc., and when applied to areas that require aesthetic appeal, such as golf course greens, fairways, and park lawns, it temporarily impairs the aesthetic appearance of the field.
本発明は上記の如き従来技術の欠点を解決すべく為され
たものであり、堆肥の如き有機質肥料の表面に着色顔料
を付着させ有機質肥料の外観上の問題を解決するととも
に、好ましい実施態様では更に脱臭剤を包含させること
によって悪臭の間組も解決したものである。The present invention has been made in order to solve the above-mentioned drawbacks of the prior art, and it solves problems in the appearance of organic fertilizers by attaching coloring pigments to the surface of organic fertilizers such as compost, and in a preferred embodiment, Furthermore, by incorporating a deodorizing agent, the problem of bad odors has been solved.
従って本発明の着色有機質肥料は一般的な用途は勿論で
あるが特に一般家庭の園芸用、公園の芝生あるいはゴル
フ場の芝生等の施肥に有用であり、使用時に不快感を伴
わずまた施肥場所の外観を損わないものである。Therefore, the colored organic fertilizer of the present invention is useful not only for general use, but also for fertilizing gardening in general households, lawns in parks, lawns on golf courses, etc., and does not cause discomfort when used, and can be applied to the fertilizing area. It does not damage the appearance of the product.
次に本発明を更に詳細に説明すると、本発明で使用する
粒状または粉状の有機質肥料とは鶏、豚、牛等の家畜糞
の乾燥物や通常の堆肥の粉砕物あるいはそれらの混合物
であり、その粒度祉特に問わない。本発明で使用する着
色顔料とは、従来公知のものであって、好ましいものは
青〜緑色系の顔料であシ、最も好ましいものは黄色酸化
鉄顔料と紺青等の青色無機顔料との混合物である無機の
緑色顔料であシ、これらの顔料は土壌、作物あるいは芝
生等に害がなくかえって土壌を改良する効果をも有する
ものである。Next, to explain the present invention in more detail, the granular or powdered organic fertilizer used in the present invention is dried livestock manure such as chicken, pig, or cow, pulverized ordinary compost, or a mixture thereof. , the granularity is not particularly important. The colored pigments used in the present invention are conventionally known pigments, preferably blue to green pigments, and most preferably a mixture of a yellow iron oxide pigment and a blue inorganic pigment such as navy blue. These inorganic green pigments are harmless to soil, crops, lawns, etc., and on the contrary, have the effect of improving soil.
本発明においては更に脱臭剤として硫酸第一鉄、第二鉄
、活性炭、ゼオライト等の如くアンモニア、硫化水素、
メルカプタン等の悪臭成分を化学的に吸着する脱臭剤、
あるいはアルカリ土類金属Ｃ−２０株、同Ｃ−６５株、
セラチア属Ｍ−３株等の如く低級脂肪酸（酢酸、プロピ
オン酸、酪酸等）、硫化水素、メルカプタン、二硫化炭
素等の悪臭成分を生物学的に分解して脱臭する微生物脱
臭剤およびそれらの混合物を有機質肥料に包含させるの
が好ましい。In the present invention, deodorizing agents such as ammonia, hydrogen sulfide, ferrous sulfate, ferric sulfate, activated carbon, zeolite, etc.
A deodorizer that chemically adsorbs malodorous components such as mercaptan,
Or alkaline earth metal C-20 strain, C-65 strain,
Microbial deodorizers that biologically decompose and deodorize malodorous components such as lower fatty acids (acetic acid, propionic acid, butyric acid, etc.), hydrogen sulfide, mercaptan, carbon disulfide, etc. such as Serratia sp. M-3 strain, and mixtures thereof. It is preferable to include it in the organic fertilizer.
本発明の着色有機質肥料の主要成分は上述の通りである
が、その他各種の無機物例えはゼオライト、パーライト
、バーミニキライト、モンモリナイト等の粘度鉱物を包
含させることによって肥料の物性を改良することができ
る。また各種の化学肥料を混合して複合肥料とすること
もできる。The main components of the colored organic fertilizer of the present invention are as described above, but the physical properties of the fertilizer can be improved by incorporating various other inorganic substances such as clay minerals such as zeolite, perlite, verminiquillite, and montmorinite. can. It is also possible to mix various chemical fertilizers to make a compound fertilizer.
本発明の着色有機質肥料においては着色顔料は有機質肥
料１００重量部あたり約０．１〜１重量部の割合で使用
するのが好ましく、また脱臭剤は有機質肥料１００重量
部あたシ無根系脱臭剤の場合は約０．１〜０．５重量部
、微生物脱臭剤の場合は約１０６〜１ｏ１１４＃／、割
合で使用するのが好ましい。In the colored organic fertilizer of the present invention, the coloring pigment is preferably used at a ratio of about 0.1 to 1 part by weight per 100 parts by weight of the organic fertilizer, and the deodorizing agent is a rootless deodorizing agent per 100 parts by weight of the organic fertilizer. In the case of a microbial deodorizer, it is preferably used in a proportion of about 0.1 to 0.5 parts by weight, and in the case of a microbial deodorizer, it is preferably used in a proportion of about 106 to 10114 parts by weight.
本発明の着色有機質肥料は任意の方法で製造することが
できる。例えば（１）完熟した堆肥等の有機質肥料と着
色顔料（および脱臭剤）を混合し着色顔料（および脱臭
剤）を肥料粒子の表面に付着させる方法。（２）堆肥原
料中に予め着色顔料（および脱臭剤）を混合しておき、
次いで原料を腐熟させて着色堆肥とする方法等任意に使
用することができる。The colored organic fertilizer of the present invention can be produced by any method. For example, (1) a method of mixing a fully ripened organic fertilizer such as compost with a colored pigment (and deodorizing agent) and attaching the colored pigment (and deodorizing agent) to the surface of the fertilizer particles. (2) Coloring pigments (and deodorizers) are mixed in advance into the compost raw materials,
Subsequently, any method such as allowing the raw material to ripen and turning it into colored compost can be used as desired.
次に実施例をあげて本発明を具体的に説明する。Next, the present invention will be specifically explained with reference to Examples.
なお文中部まだはチとあるのは重量基準である。The part of the text that says "Chi" is based on weight.
実施例１
完熟した堆肥（鶏糞使用）１００部、ゼオライト３０部
、脱臭剤０．２部、マビコエロー０．１部、紺青０．１
部をリボンプレンダー中にて１０分間低速混合し１３０
部の本発明の緑色の顆粒状有機質肥料を得た。この緑色
顆粒状有機質肥料は肥料粒子の表面にゼオラ°イト、脱
臭剤および顔料が均一に付着され、外観がすぐれ鶏糞に
由来する悪臭や不快感の無いものであった。該肥料をゴ
ルフ場のグリーンの追肥として、ｌ−当９５０９の割合
で均一に散布したところ、グリーン上の表面が堆肥を散
布したような外観がなく、グリーンの芝生と調和した色
調で以後の芝生の成育に良好な結果を示した。Example 1 100 parts of fully ripened compost (using chicken manure), 30 parts of zeolite, 0.2 parts of deodorizer, 0.1 part of Mabiko Yellow, 0.1 part of Prussian blue.
130 parts were mixed at low speed for 10 minutes in a ribbon blender.
A green granular organic fertilizer of the present invention was obtained. This green granular organic fertilizer had zeolite, deodorizer, and pigment uniformly adhered to the surface of the fertilizer particles, had an excellent appearance, and was free from the bad odor and unpleasant feeling derived from chicken manure. When this fertilizer was applied evenly at a ratio of 1-9509 to the greens of a golf course, the surface of the greens did not have the appearance of having been sprinkled with compost, and the color tone was in harmony with the green lawn, and the lawn afterward was uniform. showed good results in the growth of
実施例２
実施例１におけるマビコエローおよび紺青に代えて、マ
ラカイトグリーン（レーキ化）顔料０．１部を使用し、
他は実施例１と同様にして緑色有機質肥料１３０部を得
た。この着色肥料は実施例１と同様な効果を示した。Example 2 0.1 part of malachite green (laked) pigment was used in place of Mabiko Yellow and Prussian Blue in Example 1,
Otherwise, 130 parts of green organic fertilizer was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1. This colored fertilizer showed the same effect as Example 1.
実施例３
マピコエロー２．５部、紺青２．５部およびゼオライト
９５部を高速混合機（ヘンシルミキサー）にて、３分間
混合し、１００部の複合顔料を得た。Example 3 2.5 parts of Mapico Yellow, 2.5 parts of Prussian blue and 95 parts of zeolite were mixed for 3 minutes in a high speed mixer (Henshil mixer) to obtain 100 parts of a composite pigment.
この顔料１０部と完熟堆肥７０部およびゼオライト２０
部を使用し、他は実施例１と同様にして、緑色の顆粒状
有機質肥料を得た。この肥料は実施例１と同様な効果を
示した。10 parts of this pigment, 70 parts of ripe compost and 20 parts of zeolite
A green granular organic fertilizer was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1. This fertilizer showed the same effect as Example 1.
実施例４
鶏糞１００部（水分５ＯＷ）、ゼオライト３０部および
有効脱臭剤（アルカリ土類金属Ｃ−２０株、Ｃ−６５お
よびセラチア輌Ｍ−３株をパーライトに固定した画側で
生菌数１０７２“）５部をリボンミキサーで１０分間混
合した後堆積し、２週間−次発酵させた。切返し後、二
次発酵を１週間行い、完熟させた。この堆肥は臭気が殆
んどなかった。次に、この堆肥１００部および実施例３
の複合顔料１０部をリボンミキサーで５分間混合し、緑
色の顆粒状の有機質肥料を得た。この肥料は実施例１と
同様な効果を示した。Example 4 100 parts of chicken manure (moisture: 5 OW), 30 parts of zeolite, and an effective deodorizer (alkaline earth metal C-20 strain, C-65, and Serratia M-3 strain) were fixed on perlite, and the number of viable bacteria was 1072. 5 parts of the compost were mixed in a ribbon mixer for 10 minutes, then piled up and fermented for 2 weeks. After turning over, secondary fermentation was carried out for 1 week until it was fully ripened. This compost had almost no odor. Next, 100 parts of this compost and Example 3
10 parts of the composite pigment were mixed for 5 minutes using a ribbon mixer to obtain a green granular organic fertilizer. This fertilizer showed the same effect as Example 1.
実施例５
実施例１で得られた緑色顆粒状有機質肥料を粉砕４！！
（アトマイザ−）にて、微粉末化した。この肥料は、緑
色の微粉末の有機質肥料であシ、ゴルフ場のグリーンに
３０ｆ／−の割合で散布したところ、外観上はもとより
、ボールの転がり、芝生の成育にも著しい効果を示した
。Example 5 The green granular organic fertilizer obtained in Example 1 was crushed 4! !
The mixture was pulverized using an atomizer (atomizer). This fertilizer is a green fine powder organic fertilizer, and when it was sprayed on the greens of a golf course at a rate of 30 f/-, it showed remarkable effects not only on the appearance but also on the rolling of the ball and the growth of the lawn.
実施例６
完熟した堆肥ｌ・００部、ゼオライ）３０部、脱臭剤０
．２部および無金属フタロシアニングリーン０．１部を
リボンプレンダーにて１０分間低速混合し、１３０部の
緑色有機質肥料を得た。該肥料をゴルフ場のフェアウェ
ーのデボット跡に投入したところ、外観上、又、後の芝
生成育にも良好な結果を示した。Example 6 Fully ripened compost 1.00 parts, Zeolite) 30 parts, deodorizer 0
．． 2 parts and 0.1 part of metal-free phthalocyanine green were mixed at low speed for 10 minutes in a ribbon blender to obtain 130 parts of green organic fertilizer. When this fertilizer was applied to the depot marks on the fairway of a golf course, it showed good results in terms of appearance and later grass growth.
実施例７
実施例６における無金属フタロシアニングリーン顔料に
代えて、カーボンブラック０．１部を使用し、同様にし
て黒色有機質肥料を得た。該肥料をゴルフ場の積雪上の
ラフ及び木立の日欺部に散布したところ、芝生の成育も
良好であり、常動けも速かった。Example 7 A black organic fertilizer was obtained in the same manner as in Example 6 except that 0.1 part of carbon black was used in place of the metal-free phthalocyanine green pigment. When this fertilizer was applied to the snow-covered rough of a golf course and to the shaded area of a grove of trees, the grass grew well and moved quickly.
特許出願人 大日精化工業株式会社Patent applicant: Dainichiseika Industrial Co., Ltd.
Claims (2)
を付着させて々る着色有機質肥料。(1) Colored organic fertilizer made by attaching colored pigments to the surface of granular or powdered organic fertilizer.
１）項に記載の着色有機質肥料。(2) Claim No. (2) further comprising a deodorizing agent attached
The colored organic fertilizer described in item 1).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP59032523A JPS60180983A (en) | 1984-02-24 | 1984-02-24 | Colored organic fertilizer |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP59032523A JPS60180983A (en) | 1984-02-24 | 1984-02-24 | Colored organic fertilizer |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS60180983A true JPS60180983A (en) | 1985-09-14 |
Family
ID=12361315
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP59032523A Pending JPS60180983A (en) | 1984-02-24 | 1984-02-24 | Colored organic fertilizer |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS60180983A (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO1989004170A1 (en) * | 1987-11-02 | 1989-05-18 | Lim Technology Laboratories, Inc. | Microencapsulated insecticidal pathogens |
| JPH0630135U (en) * | 1992-06-04 | 1994-04-19 | 日本ケミテック株式会社 | Solid fertilizer |
| JP2003095782A (en) * | 2001-09-25 | 2003-04-03 | Masanami Tekko:Kk | Colored granular fertilizer and method of manufacturing the same |
| JP2013177271A (en) * | 2012-02-28 | 2013-09-09 | Takagi Co Ltd | Granular fertilizer and method for producing the same |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS55163051A (en) * | 1979-06-05 | 1980-12-18 | Shinobu Hirai | Preparation of odorless compost and deodorant |
| JPS5742590A (en) * | 1980-08-27 | 1982-03-10 | Nakagawa Toshio | Deodorant for excrements and manufacture of fertilizer using same |
| JPS5777087A (en) * | 1980-11-01 | 1982-05-14 | Takao Iso | Livestock excrement granular organic fertilizer manufacturing apparatus |
| JPS5888194A (en) * | 1981-11-19 | 1983-05-26 | 大日精化工業株式会社 | Color granular fertilizer |
-
1984
- 1984-02-24 JP JP59032523A patent/JPS60180983A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS55163051A (en) * | 1979-06-05 | 1980-12-18 | Shinobu Hirai | Preparation of odorless compost and deodorant |
| JPS5742590A (en) * | 1980-08-27 | 1982-03-10 | Nakagawa Toshio | Deodorant for excrements and manufacture of fertilizer using same |
| JPS5777087A (en) * | 1980-11-01 | 1982-05-14 | Takao Iso | Livestock excrement granular organic fertilizer manufacturing apparatus |
| JPS5888194A (en) * | 1981-11-19 | 1983-05-26 | 大日精化工業株式会社 | Color granular fertilizer |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO1989004170A1 (en) * | 1987-11-02 | 1989-05-18 | Lim Technology Laboratories, Inc. | Microencapsulated insecticidal pathogens |
| JPH0630135U (en) * | 1992-06-04 | 1994-04-19 | 日本ケミテック株式会社 | Solid fertilizer |
| JP2003095782A (en) * | 2001-09-25 | 2003-04-03 | Masanami Tekko:Kk | Colored granular fertilizer and method of manufacturing the same |
| JP2013177271A (en) * | 2012-02-28 | 2013-09-09 | Takagi Co Ltd | Granular fertilizer and method for producing the same |
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