JPS60160550A - Fluorescent character display tube - Google Patents
Fluorescent character display tubeInfo
- Publication number
- JPS60160550A JPS60160550A JP1639584A JP1639584A JPS60160550A JP S60160550 A JPS60160550 A JP S60160550A JP 1639584 A JP1639584 A JP 1639584A JP 1639584 A JP1639584 A JP 1639584A JP S60160550 A JPS60160550 A JP S60160550A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- display
- display pattern
- thin film
- electrode
- fluorescent
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J31/00—Cathode ray tubes; Electron beam tubes
- H01J31/08—Cathode ray tubes; Electron beam tubes having a screen on or from which an image or pattern is formed, picked up, converted, or stored
- H01J31/10—Image or pattern display tubes, i.e. having electrical input and optical output; Flying-spot tubes for scanning purposes
- H01J31/12—Image or pattern display tubes, i.e. having electrical input and optical output; Flying-spot tubes for scanning purposes with luminescent screen
- H01J31/15—Image or pattern display tubes, i.e. having electrical input and optical output; Flying-spot tubes for scanning purposes with luminescent screen with ray or beam selectively directed to luminescent anode segments
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J29/00—Details of cathode-ray tubes or of electron-beam tubes of the types covered by group H01J31/00
- H01J29/02—Electrodes; Screens; Mounting, supporting, spacing or insulating thereof
- H01J29/08—Electrodes intimately associated with a screen on or from which an image or pattern is formed, picked-up, converted or stored, e.g. backing-plates for storage tubes or collecting secondary electrons
- H01J29/085—Anode plates, e.g. for screens of flat panel displays
Landscapes
- Cathode-Ray Tubes And Fluorescent Screens For Display (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
（１）発明の属する分野の説明
本発明は、数字、記号、図柄等を螢光物質の発光によっ
曵表示する螢光表示管の構造に関し、特に最近開発され
た表示を電極形成面の反対より観察する、いわゆる平面
発光型螢光表示管の電極構造に関する。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION (1) Description of the field to which the invention pertains The present invention relates to the structure of a fluorescent display tube that displays numbers, symbols, designs, etc. by emitting light from a fluorescent substance, and in particular relates to the structure of a fluorescent display tube that displays numbers, symbols, designs, etc. The present invention relates to an electrode structure of a so-called flat light emitting type fluorescent display tube in which the display is observed from the opposite side of the electrode forming surface.
（２）従来の技術の説明
従来この種の平面発光型螢光表示管は第１図の部分拡大
図に示す構造であった。即ち非透光性の絶縁基板１に通
常適用の板ガラスを用い、適切な処理を行った後表面に
導電性の例えばアルミニューム等の薄膜を蒸着等の方法
で全面に均一に形成する。次に螢光表示管に請求される
パターンや配線をフォトエツチング停を用いて形成する
。第１図で２，２′がこれに対応する。(2) Description of the Prior Art Conventionally, this type of flat-emitting type fluorescent display tube has a structure shown in a partially enlarged view of FIG. That is, a commonly used plate glass is used as the non-transparent insulating substrate 1, and after an appropriate treatment, a conductive thin film of, for example, aluminum is uniformly formed on the entire surface by a method such as vapor deposition. Next, the patterns and wiring required for the fluorescent display tube are formed using a photo-etching process. 2 and 2' in FIG. 1 correspond to this.
通常表示部は２１で示す部分で、表示のパターンはアル
ミニューム等の薄膜電極にて外縁を形成し、後に螢光物
質が発光して表示を観察する部分は、ハニカム構造もし
くはストライプ構造に形成する。従−）℃発光表示はハ
ニカムやストライプ状の薄膜電極の間隙を通して観察す
る。Normally, the display area is the part indicated by 21, and the display pattern is formed by forming the outer edge with a thin film electrode such as aluminum, and the part where the fluorescent substance emits light to observe the display is formed into a honeycomb structure or stripe structure. . -)°C Luminescence display is observed through gaps between honeycomb or striped thin film electrodes.
次に発光に不用の部分に黒色等の絶縁層３を塗布し焼成
する。螢光物質４も同様の方法にて薄膜電極２１の上に
塗布形成される。Next, an insulating layer 3 of black or the like is applied to the parts not needed for light emission and fired. The fluorescent substance 4 is also coated and formed on the thin film electrode 21 in the same manner.
グリッド５＃フイラメント６を順次構成して最後に全体
を気密封止し、螢光表示管が完成する。The grid 5 # filament 6 is constructed one after another and finally the whole is hermetically sealed to complete the fluorescent display tube.
このような螢光表示管で、フィラメント６を６００ｔ：
ｌ’に加熱し、グリッド５および電極２゜２１に２０〜
３０Ｖの電圧を印加すると、フィラメント６からのエミ
ッションが、グリッド６により加速され、螢光物Ｊｘ４
に衝突する。この結果螢光物ｇＬ４は発光し、光はノ・
ニカム構造やストライプ構造の間隙を通して外部に取り
出され、表示が観察される。In such a fluorescent display tube, the filament 6 is 600 tons:
Heat to 1' and heat the grid 5 and electrode 2°21 to 20~
When a voltage of 30V is applied, the emission from the filament 6 is accelerated by the grid 6, and the phosphor Jx4
collide with As a result, the fluorescent substance gL4 emits light, and the light
The display is taken out to the outside through the gaps in the nicum structure or stripe structure, and the display is observed.
このような構造の螢光表示管において、表示電極が前述
したようにノ・二カム又はストライプ構造になっている
ため、発光した光は、ノλニカム又はストライプで形成
された薄膜電極部分では、光が遮断され外部への発光強
度が低下する欠点があった。In a fluorescent display tube having such a structure, the display electrode has a two-cam or stripe structure as described above, so that the emitted light is transmitted through the thin film electrode portion formed by the two-comb or stripe structure. There was a drawback that light was blocked and the intensity of light emitted to the outside was reduced.
又上述のハニカムやストライプ構造は通常、発光をより
効果的に取り出すため非常Ｖこ微細に作られる。そのた
め製作工程での歩留低下な起し、コスト高となる等の欠
点を有していた。Further, the above-mentioned honeycomb or stripe structure is usually made to have a very fine V-shaped structure in order to extract light emission more effectively. Therefore, it has disadvantages such as a decrease in yield in the manufacturing process and an increase in cost.
（３） 発明の目的
本発明はこれらの次点を除去するため、表示電極部の表
示パターン部のハニカム又はストライプ構造で構成され
た薄膜電極を削除し、完全オープンにして、発光強度の
向上およびコストの低減を夾現したものである。(3) Purpose of the Invention In order to eliminate these runner-up problems, the present invention eliminates the thin film electrode configured with a honeycomb or stripe structure in the display pattern part of the display electrode part and completely opens it, thereby improving the luminous intensity and This implies cost reduction.
（４）発明の構成および作用の説明
以下本発明の具体的実施例を第２図を参照して説明する
。透光性の絶縁基板１には通常板ガラスを用い表面クリ
ーニング等の処理を行った後、アルミ二−−ム等の導電
性材料を蒸着、もしくはスパッタリングの手法を用いて
全面に形成する。次にフォットエ、チングの技術を用い
て配線および表示電極２，２１を形成する。(4) Description of structure and operation of the invention Specific embodiments of the invention will be described below with reference to FIG. 2. The light-transmitting insulating substrate 1 is usually made of plate glass, and after surface cleaning and other treatments are performed, a conductive material such as aluminum is formed over the entire surface by vapor deposition or sputtering. Next, wiring and display electrodes 2 and 21 are formed using photoetching and etching techniques.
この場合配線は従来と全く同一の構造にて形成するが表
示電極２，２１は、表拠パターンの周囲が通常０．１〜
０．５程度になるよう薄膜１！極を残し、表示パターン
に該当する電極部分はフォトエツチングで完全に除去す
るよう形成する。In this case, the wiring is formed in exactly the same structure as the conventional one, but the display electrodes 2 and 21 usually have a periphery of 0.1 to
Thin film 1 so that it is about 0.5! The electrode portion corresponding to the display pattern is completely removed by photo-etching, leaving only the electrode.
次に、絶縁層−３を表示電極２，２１の一部れかかるよ
う且つ表示部を除くように形成する。Next, an insulating layer 3 is formed so as to partially overlap the display electrodes 2 and 21 and to exclude the display portion.
通常半田ガラス等の無材材料を黒色に着色した絶縁材料
を用い、印刷法等にて塗布し、焼成し絶縁層３を形成す
る。Usually, an insulating material made of a black colored insulating material such as solder glass is applied by a printing method or the like, and then baked to form the insulating layer 3.
次に螢光物質４を、上記薄膜電極の除去された表示パタ
ーンを全面に覆うように且つ、表がパターンの外縁部に
形成された表示電極２，２１に一部かかるように均一に
塗布形成する。Next, a fluorescent material 4 is uniformly applied so as to cover the entire surface of the display pattern from which the thin film electrode has been removed, and so that the surface partially covers the display electrodes 2 and 21 formed at the outer edge of the pattern. do.
以下グリッド５．フィラメント６を順次構成し全体を気
密封止し、螢光表示管が完成する。Grid 5 below. The filaments 6 are sequentially constructed and the whole is hermetically sealed to complete the fluorescent display tube.
ノ
（５）効果の説明
以上説明した螢光表示管は、表示パターン奮・には従来
の構造のようなハニカム又はストライプ状の電極を有し
ていない。しかし、螢光物置が表示パターンの外縁に形
成された非透光性の導電性電極に接触し形成されている
ため、外音からの電位はこの外縁電極を介して螢光物質
に印加される。そのためフィラメントから放出され一膳
音面に箇ゆ１．た雪子社−螢光物質の発情を起させつつ
外縁電極を通して外部端子に流れる。この現象は意外に
も実験によりてたしかめられたものであるが、通常螢光
表示管に使用される螢光物質が半導体的特性を有してい
るため可能であると考えられる。この方式では表示パタ
ーン部に非透光性の薄膜電極がないため当然発光強度が
向上する効果が得られ、且つ微細な構造のハニカムやス
トライプを製作する必要がないためコスト面でも非常に
有利になる効果が得られる。(5) Description of Effects The fluorescent display tube described above does not have honeycomb or stripe-like electrodes in the display pattern as in conventional structures. However, since the fluorescent material is formed in contact with a non-transparent conductive electrode formed on the outer edge of the display pattern, the potential from external sound is applied to the fluorescent material via this outer edge electrode. . Therefore, it is emitted from the filament and appears on the sound surface.1. Tayukisha - Fluorescent substance flows to the external terminal through the outer edge electrode while causing estrus. This phenomenon, which was unexpectedly confirmed by experiment, is thought to be possible because the fluorescent material normally used in fluorescent display tubes has semiconductor characteristics. Since this method does not have a non-light-transmitting thin film electrode in the display pattern area, it naturally has the effect of improving the light emission intensity, and it is also very advantageous in terms of cost since it is not necessary to manufacture fine structures such as honeycombs or stripes. You can get the following effect.
第１図は従来の平面発光型螢光表示管の部分拡大断面図
、第２図れ本発明による平面発光型螢光表示管の部分拡
大断面図である。
１・・・・・・透光性絶縁基板、２・・・・・・薄膜電
極、３・・・絶縁層、４・・・・・・螢光物質、５・・
・・・・グリッド、６・・・フィラメントFIG. 1 is a partially enlarged sectional view of a conventional flat-light emitting type fluorescent display tube, and FIG. 2 is a partially enlarged sectional view of a flat-light emitting type fluorescent display tube according to the present invention. DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1... Translucent insulating substrate, 2... Thin film electrode, 3... Insulating layer, 4... Fluorescent substance, 5...
...Grid, 6...Filament
Claims (1)
する螢光表示管において、前記電極部を、表示パターン
より太きい、非透光性導電膜で形成するとともに、前記
表示パターン部については、前記非透光性導電膜は削除
し、且つ螢光物質は前記表示パターン部を罹りようにし
かも１表示パターン部より大きく前記％極部上にかかる
ように形成したことを特徴とする螢光表示管。In a fluorescent display tube in which the display is observed from a surface opposite to the electrode-forming surface of a transparent insulating substrate, the electrode portion is formed of a non-transparent conductive film that is thicker than the display pattern, and the display pattern portion is characterized in that the non-light-transmitting conductive film is omitted, and the fluorescent substance is formed so as to cover the display pattern portion and to cover the % polar portion larger than one display pattern portion. Fluorescent display tube.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1639584A JPS60160550A (en) | 1984-01-31 | 1984-01-31 | Fluorescent character display tube |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1639584A JPS60160550A (en) | 1984-01-31 | 1984-01-31 | Fluorescent character display tube |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS60160550A true JPS60160550A (en) | 1985-08-22 |
Family
ID=11915053
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1639584A Pending JPS60160550A (en) | 1984-01-31 | 1984-01-31 | Fluorescent character display tube |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS60160550A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0271959U (en) * | 1988-11-22 | 1990-05-31 |
-
1984
- 1984-01-31 JP JP1639584A patent/JPS60160550A/en active Pending
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0271959U (en) * | 1988-11-22 | 1990-05-31 |
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