JPS601560B2 - disguise device - Google Patents

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention provides a method for non-stationary military equipment having a retaining arm for camouflage material, deployable in a camouflage state and collapsible in a transport state, pivotally connected to a carrier. Concerning a camouflage device.

For the camouflage of military equipment, it is known to provide a camouflage device in which the holding arm is deployable and foldable like a conventional rain umbrella.

Usually several camouflage screens are used. However, such shielding silk does not achieve complete camouflage because of its circular shape. Furthermore, it is a disadvantage that such shielding silks have a large structural height. The invention is based on the problem of creating a camouflage device that guarantees complete camouflage without any disadvantageous effects regarding the structural height.

This object is achieved according to the invention in that the holding arm is fan-shaped and foldable about a vertical axis arranged on the carrier.

The present invention will be explained in detail below with reference to embodiments of the drawings.

As shown in Figures 1, 2, and 3, the lower gun mount 1 of the two lotus anti-aircraft guns is supported on the ground via a bridge 2. A gun chassis 3 is connected to the lower gun mount 1, and the wheels 4 of the chassis are shown raised above the ground. The upper gun mount 5 has a pedestal 6, which is mounted on the lower mount 1 so as to be rotatable about the gun's directional aiming axis Y, and has corresponding supplementary parts on the pedestal. The two cannons 9 are rotatable around the elevation aiming axis X, and there is a place for an operator and an aiming hand. 1 and 4, on the front side of the pedestal 6 or on the left and right sides of the upper structure fixed to the pedestal, one camouflage device for the upper gun carriage is fixed by one bearing piece 13, respectively.

The bearing piece 13 has a vertically passing hole in which the pith 14 is rotatably mounted and secured vertically. Holding member (carrier) 1 made of a tube and bent into a circular shape
The straight end of 6 is a shaft 14 protruding from the bearing piece 13.
is tightly connected. The pivot head 17 is fixed to the other horizontal straight end of the holding member 16. One pivot 18 is fixed to the thicker part of the pivot head 17, and two pivots 19 are fixed to the thinner part. Pivots 18, 19 project upwardly from the head 17 perpendicularly and parallel to each other.
The planes on which the pivot lines of the pivots 18, 19 are located make an acute angle with the plane on which the center line of the holding member 16 is located. One ring 20 on the pivot 18 and two overlapping rings 2 on both pivots 19.
0 is rotatably mounted. Ring 20 is upper gun purple 5
A retaining arm 21 formed by a tube is firmly connected to the camouflage. According to FIG. 2, the holding arm 21 consists of a horizontal section 21' and a downwardly inclined section 2v forming an obtuse angle with this horizontal section. Tachibana head 17 is bottomed hole 2
It has 2.

A pawl 24 is disposed in a slot 23 cut into the pivot head 17 and perpendicular to the marking line of the bottomed hole 22, which pawl 24 engages a bottle 25 fixed in the pivot head 17. Can be rotated around. A holder 28 is fixed to a carrier 26 that is firmly connected to the base 6, and a hole 29 is provided in the holder.
has been created. A flanged pin 32, which is height-adjustably screwed to a rectangular flanged lock 31 in the innermost hole of the holder 28, has a groove 35 oriented in relation to its longitudinal axis. In the position according to FIGS. 5 and 6, the pin 32 engages in the bore 22 of the pivot head 17, and the pawl 24 is held in the groove 35 under the action of a spring 36 acting on this pawl. In this position, the holding member 16 is articulated with the carrier 26 via the pivot head 17. The pawl 24 is pivoted to dislodge the pin 32 by pressure against itself, and the sacrificial body 16 can thereby be locked pivotably about its axis 14. In the half of FIG. 1, the holding arm 21 or 2
1a to 21e are represented as camouflaged positions and form an acute angle with each other.

The maximum opening angle between two adjacent holding arms 21 in each case is determined by the length of the rope 37 fastened to these holding arms. A carrier net, partially indicated by dotted lines in the drawing, is fixed onto the holding arm 21, onto which an adhesive material is applied in a dotted arrangement in order to achieve a camouflage effect. The holding arm 21 together with the net forms a fan-shaped camouflage shield 38 . The shield 38 covers both of the outermost holding arms 21a.
and 21e can be stretched by being tightened with parts of the upper carriage 5 by ropes not shown below. According to FIG. 6, the flange 39 is fixed to the gun chassis 3 and has a vertical hole 40 of rectangular cross section, at the base of which a carrier 41 has a rectangular projection 42.
is supported.

The longitudinal center plane of the carrier 41 forms an acute angle with the longitudinal center plane of the lower gun carriage 1. Three vertical pivots 43, whose rut lines lie in the central longitudinal plane of the carrier 41, are arranged on the side opposite the projections 42. On each axis 43 there are two prismatic toggle levers.
44 is rotatably mounted and secured. The ends of the toggle levers 44 each have a vertical slot 46 and a transverse pin 47, into which a cylindrical connecting piece 48 with a fan plate 49 is pivotably mounted. Retaining arms 50a-50f made from tubes
has two obtuse-angled sections 50' or 50'', the horizontal section 50' being connected to the trailing piece 48 and the other section 50'' resting on the ground. (See Figures 1 and 2). Universal joints 47, 49 allow the entire holding arm 50 to be supported on the ground in the case of uneven ground. In the disguised position according to FIG. 1, the holding arms 50, which are mutually adjacent, form an acute angle. Fan-shaped shield 5
The outermost 2 of the 6 holding arms forming the skeleton of 1
The holding arms 50a, 50f are generally located in the same plane.

According to FIG. 1, at regular distances from each other there are struts 52, which are arranged semicircularly on both sides of the longitudinal center plane of the lower gun carriage 1. The radius of this semicircle is chosen in such a way that the upper gun mount 5 of the gun is free inside this column 52. A rope 53 is fixed to the end of a post 52 forming a semicircle. The end of the rope 53 is hung from a hook (not shown) that is fixed to the lower gun carriage.
The holding arm 5 of the shield 51 has a camouflage net fixed thereon, the camouflage net having a rectangular connection part 54 with a semicircular cutout.
has. The camouflage net is fished along the rope 53 into the cutout and further into the outer arm 50 of the second shield 51.
It is fixed at a. A complete camouflage system for all artillery guns consists of two shields 51 with connections covering the lower gun mount 1 and the chassis 3 connected thereto, and the upper gun mount from above and from the sides. It consists of two shields 38 that protect against The shield 38 is the shield 51
It has reached the height of the ridge. A camouflaging device for the stone barrel of a firearm, which is not the subject of the invention, is designated 55 in the drawings. In order to gain access to the gun in order to eliminate a weapon malfunction or to replenish ammunition, the pull rope of the shield, designated 380 in FIG. and pivoted about its axis 14.

The camouflage network connection 54 then connects to the holding arm 5 of the shield 510.
0a and partially released from the rope 53 and wound towards the shield 511 for access to the gun.
For decamouflaging the gun, the connection 54 of the camouflage net is wound up to the holding arm 50f of the shield 51.

The shield 51 is then fan-folded, i.e. the holding arm 5 is pivoted about the pivot 43;
The holding arms are now aligned as shown for shield 511 in FIG. Thereupon, the retaining arm 5 is bound to the east together with the folded camouflage vertical between the gaps, and after the carrier 41 is extracted from the flange 39 to the east of the bracket, the carrier 41 is ready for transportation. The tension rope of the shield 38 is removed from the fixed point. Holding arm 2 on it
1 is connected to a holding member 16 which is pivoted and rotated into a transport position parallel to the firing direction in a fan-like manner as shown for shield 38b in FIG. To disguise the artillery, the shield 38 is deployed by pivoting the arm from the transport position and the end of the tension rope 37 is hung at a fixed point.

Both shields 51 are bundled together after installing the struts 52.
The carrier 41 of 1 510 is inserted into the flange 39 on the chassis 3 and the arm 50 is pivoted into the camouflage position. The camouflage mesh connecting part 54 is fastened to the rope 53 and fixed to the arm 50a of the shield 51.

[Brief explanation of drawings]

FIG. 1 shows a two-part camouflage device in the camouflage position relative to the lower gun mount, and one part in the camouflage position and the other part in a swiveled position from the camouflage position relative to the upper gun mount. FIG. 2 is a front view of the gun with the camouflage device; FIG. 3 shows the camouflage device for the lower and upper gun mounts. 4 is a front view of the gun with the retaining arm of the camouflage device relative to the upper gun carriage; FIG. A plan view of a portion of the figure, FIG. 6 shows a plan view of the pivot point of the retaining arm of the camouflage device relative to the lower gun carriage. Explanation of main symbols in the drawings: 1... Lower gun mount, 5... Upper gun mount, 17, 41... Carrier, 21, 50... Holding arm, 16... Holding member (carrier) , 18, 19, 4
3... Vertical axis, 20', 50'... Horizontal portion of the holding arm, 21'', 50''... Curved portion of the holding arm. FIG. lFIG. 2 FIG. 3 FIG. 4 FIG. 5 FIG. 6

Claims (1)

[Claims] 1 comprising an upper gun mount and a lower gun mount, and a holding arm 21 or 50 for camouflage material that can be expanded in the camouflage state and folded in the transport state, the holding arm being attached to the carrier 17 or 41;
A camouflage device for a firearm, which is arranged in a fan-like manner so as to be deployable and foldable about vertical axes 18, 19, 43 arranged on carriers 17, 41, The arms 21, 50 extend horizontally and are 21', 50.
', then curved downward to 21", 50", gun mount 5,1
It has a part surrounding the outer shape of the upper gun mount 5 and the lower gun mount 1.
is provided with two carriers 17, 41 each, with each holding arm 21, 50 being mounted on the carrier 17, 41 for camouflaging one half of the attached gun carriage 5, 1, and the upper gun carriage 5, 1 being mounted on the carrier 17, 41. The holding arm 21 for camouflage of No. 5 is bent downward to the level of the horizontal part of the holding arm 50 of the lower gun mount 1, and the holding arm 50 of the lower gun mount 1 is pivotable around a horizontal axis 47 and The carriers 17, which can be supported on the ground and are attached to the upper gun carriage 5, are in each case connected to one holding element 16, each of which can be pivoted about a vertical axis 14 to a portion 6 of said gun carriage 5. A camouflaging device for a firearm, characterized in that it is supported in a possible manner and can be locked with this part 6 in any position.