JPS60127100A - Treating device for crude refuse - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE:To compress and dehydrate the crude rufuse charged into a device and to maintain the cleanliness of the device by providing a supporting plate advancing forward and backward under water pressure in a dewatering member having draining holes and disposing a turnable open/shut cover and a compressing plate in front thereof. CONSTITUTION:When the operator sets an operating lever to an accepting mode, the piston 25 of the 1st pump device descends thus forming the space for acepting crude refuse. When the operator sets the lever to a compressing mode, the piston 25 advances according to changing-over of a valve and forces a supporting plate 30 and a compressing plate 34 supported elastically in front thereof to advance, thereby compressing the crude refuse in the accepting space. City water is forced into a cylinder 42 as well and a lever 10 projects into a dewatering member 14 to detain an open/shut cover 40, thus compressing and dehydrating surely the crude refuse. The water drained from the cylinders 20, 42 gushes through an inflow port 44 into a feed port 3 to drop the sewage remaining in the crude refuse into a drain passage 7. The crude rufuse is dehydrated and the device is maintained clean by the above-mentioned method.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a garbage disposal device that can automatically compress and dehydrate garbage generated in kitchens of general households, restaurants, hotels, and the like.

Traditionally, kitchen waste, such as various wastes generated during food preparation (fish scales, bones, meat, fruit and vegetable scraps, rotten matter, etc.), was disposed of using a sink installed inside the sink. Place it in the packet, cut it naturally on the water, and then
When the packet was full of food waste, all the food waste was put into a plastic bucket, for example, and the food waste collection agency was entrusted with disposing of the food waste.

However, the management does not leave the food waste exposed until the packet is full, or leave it in the plastic bucket until the food waste collection agency comes around. Therefore, during the period when garbage is left unused, garbage can rot and become a breeding ground for bacteria, flies, cockroaches, etc. Therefore, due to the garbage left unattended,
Insect poisoning is more likely to occur.

In addition, the collected food waste is not disposed of in a landfill after being incinerated, but the water content of the current food waste is 6θ.
~Sθ staff are also included, so a large amount of rotten juice accumulates at the bottom of the plastic bag containing food waste, and because of this, even when food waste is collected and transported, there is no odor when it is incinerated or sent to a landfill. Moreover, it requires a great deal of labor and fuel, and the sewage produced causes environmental damage.

The present invention has been developed based on the above-mentioned circumstances, and an object of the present invention is to provide a garbage processing apparatus which can collect input garbage grapes, compress them, strain them, and dehydrate them.

Next, an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

As shown in Fig. 1, the food waste disposal device has a food waste inlet 3 on the upper surface of the case of the main body of the device, and an operating lever for switching the processing mode. A garbage pack cover 6 having an opening at the lower end with an outlet 3 opened and an opening for detachably attaching a waterproof bag, such as a plastic bag, is removably attached to the garbage outlet.

As shown in FIGS. 2 to 4, there is a cylindrical shape below the garbage inlet 3 that intersects with the input direction of garbage and slopes downward from the garbage outlet S. For example, a rectangular tubular υ1 channel 7 is installed, and a drain port s2 is opened at the lowest point of the slope of the drain channel 7 for discharging all of the waste water, for example, into a sewer.

In the drainage channel 7, a presser lever mounting hole qf is provided on the bottom near the garbage discharge port S, and the tip of the presser lever 10 can be inserted into and taken out of the discharge channel 7 through the presser lever supplementary hole 9. A presser lever storage case that can store the presser lever/θ completely // Attach the mounting screws, and further insert the presser lever storage case // and one end into the presser lever mounting hole to secure the support with the screws. The base/2 is arranged along the slope of the drainage channel 7 so as not to touch the bottom surface of the drainage channel 7.

The support base/yu has a large number of water flow lower ports/3 fully opened so that the water on the support base/2 flows out onto the bottom surface of the drain channel 7 through the water flow lower ports/3. It has become. Said support stand/
, 2, a water draining member is arranged above the slope, and a first water pump device is installed on the lower slope of the slope.
zInstall.

+F! J The water distribution member /y has a bottom part /L which is located above the upper surface VC of the support base /2, and a side part /7 which stands opposite to each other at both ends of the short side of the bottom part LB. The cross section in the transverse direction has an upward U-shape, and a large number of dehydration holes /g, f are bored in the bottom part 16 and the side part /7, and the draining part is cut out /11. It is a 4N construction in which the water that is generated when entering the garbage inlet inside the container, for example, water, is drained from a well. In addition, the front ML and the bottom part extend directly below the food waste input port 3, so that the food waste thrown into the food waste inlet 3 can be disposed of. . Furthermore, the bottom part /4 [is the discharge passage 7
The insertion hole through which the presser lever 10 protruding inward is inserted /? wo has been established.

The first water pump device/S seals the lower opening of the cylinder I arranged along the inclination direction of the drainage channel 7 with a first sealing plate 22 having a first water inlet 2/. , the entire upper opening of the cylinder 20 and the entire second water inlet 23 are sealed with a second sealing plate 21I, inside the cylinder 2θ,
A first piston is provided that slides closely on the inner circumferential surface of the cylinder. The second sealing plate 24t has a piston rod insertion hole of 0.26 in the center, and the second sealing plate λ has one side longer than the diameter of the cylinder when viewed from the inclination direction. Rectangular shape, cylinder: lOl
/) (A part with a longer diameter than i1, that is, the collar part, 0.2 gf is opened in the four corners of 27. Piston rond, which is connected to all ends of the first piston in cylinder 20, 2
9 into the piston rod insertion rom, and
A square support plate 3θ is attached to the other end of the piston rod 29 located outside θ. The support plate 30 is provided with 20th insertion holes 3 at its four corners when viewed from the inclination direction.

The fii, 1rI tube insertion opening 2g and the 20th node insertion hole f''3/ have the same center wire, and are in a relationship in which they overlap each other when viewed from the inclination direction of the drainage channel 7. . On the surface of the support plate 30 opposite to the mounting surface of the piston rod 29, perpendicular to the bottom surface of the drainage channel 7, an appropriate number, for example, three cutting blades 32 are installed parallel to each other with a predetermined interval. protrude into the @Note No. 10 insertion 0.2g and No. 2
A rod 33 is continuously inserted into the insertion hole 3/, and at the upper end of the rod 33, which overflows in the direction of inclination of the water channel 7, there is a compression plate 311f which is rectangular when viewed from the direction of inclination.
It's stuck.

A coil spring 35 wound around the outer periphery of the rod 33 is interposed between the surface of the compression plate 3t facing the support plate 30 and the surface of the support plate 3θ facing the compression plate 31I. As a result, the compression plate 3g is elastically supported by the support plate 3θ, and a guide groove 36 for guiding the cutting blade 32 is bored in the compression plate J4'.

A closing plate 37 parallel to the slope of the drainage channel 7 is attached to the upper end surface of the compression plate 3/l, and a plurality of drainage holes 3g are provided in the closing plate 37. Drainage channel 7 of the closing plate 37
The length along the inclination direction may be a length sufficient for the closing plate to close the garbage inlet 3 when the compression plate 31 reaches the top dead center in the inclination direction. Each rod 33 has a stopper 39, which is in contact with the back surface of the support plate 30, so that the compression plate 3 is held in place by the force of the spring 3S.

The garbage outlet S is provided with an opening/closing opening O whose upper end can be rotated several times on the top 1f11 of the caseco. jit'/θe, when the garbage outlet S is closed, the lower end of the garbage outlet S is pressed against the presser lever 10 in the direction of inclination of the drainage channel 7.
It's like it's located at the bottom.

The presser lever 10 is actuated by a second water pump device, which has a second piston pumping function (not shown) in the cylinder. , the second screw I/n in the cylinder tag 2 and the cylinder 11. By inserting water between the sealing part at one end of the cylinder, the second piston is slid in one direction by the water pressure, and the other end of the second piston and the other end of the cylinder are separated. By inserting water between the stop part and the water pressure, the second piston is slid in the opposite direction, and the rf
The second piston rod dog 3 connected to the J2 piston is reciprocated to cause the presser lever 10 to protrude into the υF waterway 7 or retreat from the Ju+ waterway 7.

That's too sweet, M: There is water and gold on the inner wall of JitU garbage inlet 3.
Open two water outlets.

n! Since the second water pump device 4 is driven by the water pressure of tap water, the drive device will be explained with reference to FIG. 5.

[j11 The first water supply pipe S is connected to the first water supply pipe 2/, and the 22nd water supply pipe S is connected to the first water supply pipe S, ? The second water pipe is connected to the
A third water pipe 7 for supplying and discharging water into and out of the cylinder goo is connected to one end sealed part of the water pump device /l/, and a third water pipe 7 for supplying and discharging water into the cylinder goo is connected to the other end sealed part of the second water pump device l/. Connect the fourth waterway y pg that supplies and discharges water to the first to fourth waterway pipes, lI
6. Connect the terminal of 1I-7 and qg to palbug 9. The switching valve //-9 further connects, for example, a water supply pipe 30 that supplies tap water, and also connects the water discharged from the first pump device 4/S and the second pump/ to the water outlet l/ke. Connect /f to the leading water drain pipe. When the operating lever q is in garbage reception mode A, the first water pipe 5, the third water pipe 7 and the water discharge pipe S/
At the same time, the second waterway pipe qg and the fourth waterway pipe qg are connected to the water supply pipe SO. When the operating lever t is in garbage compression mode B, the first waterway jurisdiction and the sixth waterway pipe lI7 are connected to the water supply pipe 5θ, and at the same time the water is discharged from the second waterway pipe 6 and the fourth waterway pipe. Tube S/
and are connected. When the VC operating lever q is in garbage discharge mode C, the first water pipe I/S and the fourth water pipe pg
and the water supply pipe SO are connected, and at the same time the second waterway pipe and the third waterway pipe are connected to the water discharge pipe S/,
Switching pulp lI? All of them are composed of ring valves, for example.

Next, the operation of the garbage disposal apparatus/with the above configuration will be explained.

First, as an initial state, when the operating machine is set to garbage receiving mode A, the water supply pipe SO is switched to the pulp mode.
and the second waterway pipe λ and the fourth waterway pipe g are connected,
Tap water is pressurized into the cylinder of the first water pump device/S from the second water conduit, and at the same time, the second water pump device!
Tap water is also pressurized into the cylinder /I2 at /. In the first water pump system/S, the second water conduit 2J is connected to the second water pump system.
It is formed on the sealing plate 2, so the tap water to be supplied is
The first piston 3 is press-fitted into the space between the second sealing plate 2 and the first piston 25 in the cylinder, so that the first piston 3 retreats along the inclination direction of the drainage channel 7. sliding,
The first piston j hits the first stop plate 22 and stops. Similarly, in the second water pump device U/, the second piston (not shown) slides completely down within the cylinder due to the pressurized tap water, and then stops at the bottom dead center.

In the switching valve q9, since the first water pipe IIs and the third water pipe 7 are connected to the water discharge pipe S/, the sliding of the first piston J causes the first The tap water that had been filled between the piston J and the first sealing plate n squirted out into the garbage inlet 3 from outside the water outlet connected to the water discharge pipe S/, causing the water draining section/Hirouchi to leak. The water is washed, then passes through the dewatering port/g and the water flow lower 3, and then flows down through the υ1 waterway 7. Similarly, tap water from the second water pump unit Kll/ is also spouted from outside the water outlet.

The first piston J and the second piston are the cylinder '〃 and the cylinder /1. ．． Under the fc next state when the inside of 2 is fully moved, as shown in Fig. 3, the compression plate 3 is fully retracted from the garbage inlet 3, and the presser lever/θ is in the presser lever storage case. //Since the food waste is stored inside, the food waste is received below the food waste inlet J by the opening/closing lid 0 that closes the food waste outlet S, the drainer 9 member/Hiro and the pressing plate 3. The i'L space has the form ruta.

Therefore, the food waste thrown in from the food waste inlet 3 enters the receiving space. The processed garbage inlet 3 may be connected to the drain hole of the sink so that the raw garbage generated during sea bream processing can be directly thrown into the garbage inlet 3 from the drain hole of the sink. Alternatively, the sink and the garbage disposal device may be separated into separate units, and the garbage can be thrown into the garbage inlet 3 by popping it several times.

When the receiving bin space is filled with garbage, next turn the operating lever lI'l to garbage compression mode B. 7 Change.

Then, when the switching valve 9 υ and the water supply θ are connected to the first water pipe S and the third water pipe 7, I
At the time of LJ, the water discharge pipe S/ is connected to the second waterway pipe y6 and the fourth waterway %'
Connect to the jurisdiction. Then, from the canal 14 waterway 2/, the first stopper 2. of the cylinder 20 is connected. Since tap water is pressurized into the space between the piston 23 and the first piston, the piston 23 and the screw rod 29 are connected.
Advance inside Otsunai. Due to the forward movement of the first piston J, the tap water that had been in the space between the second sealing plate and the first piston J is transferred from the second water channel 3 to the cylinder J.
The water is discharged to the outside, and finally squirts into the garbage inlet 3 from the water outlet.

At the same time, as the first piston 3 moves forward, the support plate 3θ also moves forward, and the compression plate 31I, which is elastically supported in front of the support plate 30 by the left side of the coil spring 3, also moves forward.
Proceed upward in the inclination direction VCG and receive 2'
Go to the garbage inlet in the L space. 1st water pump device/
At the same time as tap water is pressurized into the cylinder 2θ of S,
Tap water is also pressurized into the cylinder of the second water pump device.
It protrudes from above onto the drainage channel 7, protrudes onto the facing part 16 of the drain member /l/-, and is located below the front of the opening/closing Ny-o. However, when tap water is pressurized into the cylinder I2, the tap water that was pressurized into the cylinder tank when the food waste receiving tank is in mode A is discharged to the outside of the cylinder 4u, and finally, the water is discharged from the water outlet 11.4t. It squirts into the garbage inlet 3.

During the compression of food waste, the tap water that spouts out from the water outlet falls onto the food waste, and the rotten juice and other moisture that remains in the food waste in a chain network is washed away by the tap water. The water is diluted by 2', passes through the dehydration hole ig, the lower water flow lower 3, and flows down the drainage channel 7. In this way, by washing the garbage with tap water, the sap, etc. in the garbage will be discharged into the sewer in a diluted state, so it is not possible to discharge the entire concentrated sap into the sewage. It is possible to completely prevent the environmental damage caused by this (such as river BOD of 97 degrees due to decreased treatment capacity at sewage treatment plants).

As shown in FIG. 6, since the opening/closing lid % is locked by the presser lever 10, the garbage pushed forward by the compression plate 311 is pressed against the opening/closing lid θ.

The opening/closing lid 0 prevents the food waste from moving forward, and the garbage is pressed by the compression plate 3 which is still moving forward. When the compression plate 3 becomes unable to move forward due to the compressed garbage, the support plate 30 moves further forward against the biasing force of the coil spring 3S due to the tap water still being press-fitted into the cylinder 6. , the cutting blade 3.2 protrudes from the positive 1nJ of the compression plate J4' and penetrates into the compressed garbage.

By piercing the cutting blade 3 into the garbage, it is possible to compress and harden the garbage into fine clumps, and the compression plate tries to move forward due to the biasing force of the coil spring 3S. Combined with the compression force of 3 da, it is possible to remove moisture such as rotten juice remaining in the compressed food waste, and also to eject the garbage.

Furthermore, when the support plate 30 reaches the top dead center, the closing plate 37 closes the garbage inlet 3f, so even if garbage is accidentally dropped into the garbage inlet 3, it will not close. Board 3
Garbage can be kept on the upper surface of the coil spring 3 and the support plate 3θ can be completely prevented from being buried in garbage.

Next, set the operation lever 4 (i) to garbage discharge mode C.

Then, the switching valve bias connects the p1 water supply pipe SO to the first waterway pipe II and the fourth waterway pipe lIg, and at the same time connects the water discharge pipe S/ to the second waterway pipe and the sixth waterway pipe '77. connects. Then, tap water is still pressurized into the space between the first sealing plate n and the first piston in the cylinder I, and the first piston 8 moves forward, and the compression plate 3t
Suppression of food waste by? Continuing, in the second water pump device 4t/h, the sliding presser lever/θ of the second piston (lq+not shown) starts lowering in the presser lever storage case ll. When the tip of the presser lever 10 descends to the inside K of the presser lever housing case, the compression plate 3 is compressed by the biasing force of the coil spring 35 and the first
As the piston J is pressed by h"+1, the opening/closing 1tuθ becomes freely rotatable, so the pressure M6 U
Due to the pressing force of 3, the lumps of garbage are thrown up and released into the garbage back cover 6, as shown in the bore in FIG. After being discharged, the lump-like garbage is broken into small pieces by the piercing part of the three cutting blades, and then stored in a plastic bag Sλ. In addition, as the compression plate 3 exerts an instantaneous pressing force due to the advancement of the first piston and the biasing force of the coil spring 3, sufficiently dehydrated food waste is discharged, and the draining member/U is There is little residual food waste left behind. Moreover, after discharging all the garbage,
The tap water in the cylinder of the first water pump device flat/ and the tap water in the cylinder Q of the second water pump device q/ spouted into the garbage inlet 3 from the water outlet p<z and spouted out. Since the tap water completely cleans the draining member /4', the back of the compression plate, the coil spring 35, etc., the draining member /1, the compression plate 31, etc. can be kept clean after being discharged.

After discharging food waste, move control lever q to food waste reception mode A.
and return to the initial state described above.

Although one embodiment of the present invention has been described in detail above, this invention is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiment, and can be implemented with appropriate modifications within the scope of the gist of the invention. Not even.

According to this invention, it is possible to automatically put garbage into a waterproof bag without hearing or directly touching the garbage discharged from a kitchen or the like. What's more, the food waste is fully compressed by the compression plate that receives the "I" force, and water grapes are dripping when the compressed food waste is discharged, so the food waste to be backed up is
It can be made into a solid mass containing an appropriate amount of moisture necessary for JJAM 1j treatment.

When compressing food waste, the compressed food waste is pierced with a cutting blade, so that all the compressed food waste can be easily divided into small pieces. Since the compressed food waste is released instantaneously using the compression plate, it is possible to completely prevent food waste residue from sticking to the drain member, and even if food waste residue adheres to the drain member, the water will not Because the drainer is sprayed with water, the entire draining member can be kept clean.

The food waste disposal device according to the present invention utilizes all water pressure to drive the device for compressing and discharging food waste, and uses VC for cleaning the water draining member used for the drive. The device 6- is energy-saving compared to other devices used, and even though it handles garbage, it is always kept clean and does not become a breeding ground for germs and harmful small animals. In addition, the liquid from bottle needles, etc. that is generated when compressing food waste is diluted with falling water, and the diluted liquid is discharged into the water supply and sewage systems, which places an excessive burden on sewage treatment. 1.Environmental destruction due to the inability or difficulty of sewage treatment can be prevented.

[Brief explanation of the drawing]

FIG. 1 is an external perspective view showing an embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a vertical sectional view showing the embodiment, and FIG. 6 is a direction perpendicular to the cross section shown in FIG. 2. 4 is a cross-sectional view showing the embodiment, FIG. 5 is an explanatory diagram showing the drive system of the first water pump device and the second water pump device in the embodiment, and FIG. FIG. 6 is a vertical sectional view showing the compressed state of the garbage in the S'+J embodiment, and FIG. 7 is a vertical sectional view showing the discharged state of the garbage in the embodiment. /... Garbage disposal device, 3... Garbage input port, 7...
・Drainage channel, 10... Presser lever, /lI... Draining part +4, /S... 1st water pump device, -da... Support plate 1, 7.2... Cutting blade, J-ri ...Compression board, rehabilitation...
2nd water pump installation, l, 1st waterway pipe, wavi... 2nd waterway ds... 6th waterway, 4th waterway, 50
...Water supply officer, 5/...Water discharge officer.

Claims (1)

[Claims] A drainage channel is provided that slopes below the garbage inlet, a draining member with a dewatering hole is provided in the drainage channel, and a drainage member is placed so as to be immersed in the entire inclination direction. A support plate having a cutting blade is disposed in front of the support plate, and is elastically supported by the support plate by a biasing member. A compression plate having a guide groove for guiding the cutting blade is disposed, and an opening/closing lid rotatably supported at one upper end is located within the drainer and is operated by a second water pump device driven by water pressure. When the compression plate is compressing food waste, the presser lever, which is unrotatably locked when opening/closing kk, faces the inclined upper paper portion of the draining member, and when the first water bong device and the second water pump device are driven, the device is A garbage disposal device characterized in that a water pipe for dispersing water inside faces a garbage inlet.