JPS60126162A - Production of deodorant - Google Patents
Production of deodorantInfo
- Publication number
- JPS60126162A JPS60126162A JP58233234A JP23323483A JPS60126162A JP S60126162 A JPS60126162 A JP S60126162A JP 58233234 A JP58233234 A JP 58233234A JP 23323483 A JP23323483 A JP 23323483A JP S60126162 A JPS60126162 A JP S60126162A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- deodorant
- organic solvent
- producing
- hydrophilic organic
- components
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Landscapes
- Extraction Or Liquid Replacement (AREA)
- Disinfection, Sterilisation Or Deodorisation Of Air (AREA)
Abstract
(57)【要約】本公報は電子出願前の出願データであるた
め要約のデータは記録されません。(57) [Summary] This bulletin contains application data before electronic filing, so abstract data is not recorded.
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
〔技術分野〕
この発明は、悪臭や異臭を消ず消臭剤の製法に関するも
のである。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Technical Field] This invention relates to a method for producing a deodorant that does not eliminate bad odors and foreign odors.
一般に、悪臭や異臭としては、工場の排煙や廃液および
煙草や深床ならびに台所の厨芥等が発生源となっており
、その悪臭や異臭の種類も多種多様であ1゜これまで、
このような悪臭や異臭を消すための方法として物理的方
法および化学的方法が採用されている。物理的方法とし
ては、水洗法、冷却法、吸着法等がある。しかしながら
、水洗法や冷却法には多量の水や大がかりな装置が必要
となるため一般的な方法とは云い難い。活性炭等の吸着
力を利用して悪臭や異臭成分を吸着消臭する吸着法は、
悪臭2異臭成分吸着後、活性炭等から悪臭や異臭成分が
逆放出されるという難点を有している。化学的方法とし
ては、薬剤処理法、マスキング法等がある。薬剤処理法
は、酸アルカリ洗浄等により消臭するものであるが、対
象となる悪臭成分が限定されるうえに使用薬剤の取扱い
に注意を要し、また、大がかりな装置を必要とする。In general, the sources of bad odors and strange odors are factory smoke, waste liquid, cigarettes, deep floors, kitchen waste, etc., and there are a wide variety of types of bad odors and strange odors.
Physical methods and chemical methods have been adopted as methods for eliminating such malodors and foreign odors. Physical methods include a water washing method, a cooling method, an adsorption method, and the like. However, the washing method and the cooling method require a large amount of water and large-scale equipment, so they cannot be called general methods. The adsorption method uses the adsorption power of activated carbon etc. to adsorb and deodorize bad odors and off-flavor components.
The problem is that after adsorption of malodor components, the malodor and malodor components are released back from the activated carbon and the like. Chemical methods include chemical treatment methods, masking methods, and the like. Chemical treatment methods deodorize by acid-alkali cleaning, etc., but the target malodorous components are limited, the chemicals used must be handled with care, and large-scale equipment is required.
マスキング法は、消臭剤自身の有する香気等によって悪
臭や異臭をマスクすることにより消臭するものである。The masking method is a method of deodorizing by masking bad odors and foreign odors with the scent of the deodorant itself.
しかし、この場合には、消臭剤自身の有する香気に対し
て人の好みがあり、その香気に嫌悪感を抱くものがいる
ため一般的な方法とは云い難い。However, in this case, it is difficult to say that this is a general method because people have preferences for the scent of the deodorant itself, and some people may feel disgusted by the scent.
この発明は、それ自身は無臭であり、かつ消臭に大がか
りな設備等を要さず、しかも広い範囲の悪臭を消臭でき
る安価な消臭剤の製法の提供をその目的とするものであ
る。The purpose of this invention is to provide a method for producing an inexpensive deodorant that is itself odorless, does not require large-scale equipment for deodorization, and can eliminate a wide range of bad odors. .
この発明は、バラ科すクラ属の樹木の葉および芽の少な
くとも一つに対して香気成分除去処理を施し、ついで消
臭有効成分分離処理を施して消臭剤を得ることを特徴と
する消臭剤の製法をその要旨とするものである。This invention provides a deodorizer characterized in that at least one of the leaves and buds of a tree belonging to the genus Clas in the Rosaceae family is subjected to a treatment to remove aroma components, and then subjected to a treatment to separate the effective deodorizing component to obtain a deodorizer. The gist is the manufacturing method.
′つぎに、この発明の詳細な説明する。'Next, this invention will be explained in detail.
発明者らは、従来の消臭法のもつ種々の欠点を解消する
ために一連の研究を重ねた結果、世間に広く存在する安
価なバラ科すクラ属の樹木の葉や芽に着目し、それらの
もつ特有の香気を疎水性有機溶媒で抽出除去し、残渣を
親水性有機溶媒等で抽出すると、それ自身は無臭であっ
て広い範囲の臭気に瞬間的に対応でき、かつ消臭に大が
がりな設備等を要さず、しかも安価な消臭剤が得られる
ことを見いだしこの発明に到達した。The inventors conducted a series of studies to resolve the various drawbacks of conventional deodorizing methods, and as a result, they focused on the leaves and buds of trees of the Rosaceae genus, which are widely available and inexpensive. By extracting and removing the characteristic aroma with a hydrophobic organic solvent and extracting the residue with a hydrophilic organic solvent, the product itself is odorless, can instantly respond to a wide range of odors, and is highly effective in deodorizing. The inventors have discovered that it is possible to obtain a deodorizing agent that does not require extensive equipment and is also inexpensive, and have thus arrived at this invention.
この発明の抽出対象となる樹木は、バラ科のサクラ属の
樹木である。この発明では、それらの樹木の葉(生葉、
乾燥葉)や芽(生芽、乾燥芽)を原料として用いる。The tree to be extracted in this invention is a tree of the genus Prunus in the Rosaceae family. In this invention, the leaves of these trees (fresh leaves,
Dried leaves) and buds (fresh buds, dried buds) are used as raw materials.
上記の原料特有の香気成分を除去するために使用する疎
水性有機溶媒としては香気成分を除去できるものであれ
ば何でもよい。例えば石油エーテル、石油ベンゼン、n
−ヘキサン、シクロヘキサン、ベンゼン、クロロホルム
、四塩化炭素があげられ、単独でもしくは併せて用いら
れる。The hydrophobic organic solvent used to remove the above-mentioned aroma components specific to the raw materials may be any solvent as long as it can remove the aroma components. For example, petroleum ether, petroleum benzene, n
-Hexane, cyclohexane, benzene, chloroform, and carbon tetrachloride, which may be used alone or in combination.
親水性有機溶媒としては、メタノール、エタノール等の
アルコール類やアセトン、メチルエチルケトン等のケト
ン類があげられる。これらの溶媒は、単独で用いてもよ
いし、混合して用いてもよい。さらに、このような親水
性有機溶媒と水とを混合し、この混合溶媒を用いるよう
にしてもよい。Examples of the hydrophilic organic solvent include alcohols such as methanol and ethanol, and ketones such as acetone and methyl ethyl ketone. These solvents may be used alone or in combination. Furthermore, such a hydrophilic organic solvent and water may be mixed and this mixed solvent may be used.
上記の疎水性有機溶媒による抽出、親水性有機溶媒によ
る抽出は、通常熱抽出が行われるが、これに限定するも
のではない。Extraction with a hydrophobic organic solvent and extraction with a hydrophilic organic solvent described above are usually carried out by thermal extraction, but are not limited thereto.
上記の抽出により得られた抽出液に対しては、通常濃縮
が行われる。この濃縮は、特に限定するものではない。The extract obtained by the above extraction is usually concentrated. This concentration is not particularly limited.
上記の親水性有機溶媒等を除去できればどのような方法
を応用してもよい。例えば、減圧乾燥機、エバポレータ
ー等が使用される。Any method may be used as long as the above hydrophilic organic solvent etc. can be removed. For example, a vacuum dryer, an evaporator, etc. are used.
このようにして得られた消臭剤は、通常、水やエタノー
ル等で希釈され、消臭剤製品とされる。The deodorant thus obtained is usually diluted with water, ethanol, or the like to produce a deodorant product.
この消臭剤は、それ自身臭気を有していないため、従来
のマスキング法に用いられる消臭剤のような消臭剤自身
の臭気による不快感を惹起させることがない。また、こ
の消臭剤は、あらゆる種類の臭気に有効に作用するため
その通用範囲が広く、例えば、工場等の排水等の臭気か
ら家庭内の厨芥の臭気ざらには凍原の臭気等広い範囲に
渡って消臭効果が得られるようになる。しかも、この消
臭剤は、消臭を瞬間的に行いうるとともに、消臭のため
に大がかりな設備を要さず、かつ安価という利点を有し
ている。Since this deodorant itself has no odor, it does not cause discomfort due to its own odor, unlike deodorants used in conventional masking methods. In addition, this deodorizer has a wide range of applications as it effectively acts on all kinds of odors, from the odors of factory wastewater to the odors of kitchen waste in the home and the odors of frozen fields. You will be able to get a deodorizing effect. Furthermore, this deodorizer has the advantage of being able to instantly deodorize, does not require large-scale equipment for deodorization, and is inexpensive.
つぎに、この発明を実施例にもとづいて詳しく説明する
。Next, the present invention will be explained in detail based on examples.
〔実施例1〕
ヤマザクラの生葉50gとn−へキサン50m1をソッ
クスレー抽出器に仕込み還流させて有効成分以外の成分
(香気成分)を除去した。つぎに、n−ヘキサンを除去
し、エタノール50mAをソックスレー抽出器に仕込ん
で還流させた。そして、得られたエタノール抽出液より
原料残渣を濾別し濾液を減圧濃縮乾固して固形物(消臭
剤)6.2gを得た。[Example 1] 50 g of fresh wild cherry leaves and 50 ml of n-hexane were placed in a Soxhlet extractor and refluxed to remove components other than the active components (fragrant components). Next, n-hexane was removed, and 50 mA of ethanol was charged into a Soxhlet extractor and refluxed. Then, the raw material residue was filtered out from the obtained ethanol extract, and the filtrate was concentrated to dryness under reduced pressure to obtain 6.2 g of a solid (deodorant).
この消臭剤の消臭効果をみるために、つぎのような試験
を行った。すなわち、トリメチルアミンを200mj!
の栓付き三角フラスコに5m/加え、そのtl】に上記
消臭剤1gをlQmnの水Gこ溶解した消臭剤水溶液1
m7!を添加し、6名のノぐネラーA−Fに、消臭剤水
溶液の添加後5分の段階力1ら5分刻みで臭いの状態を
6段階の臭気強度にもとづいて調べさせた。その結果は
第1表のとおりである。In order to examine the deodorizing effect of this deodorant, the following test was conducted. That is, 200mj of trimethylamine!
Add 1 g of deodorant aqueous solution 1 to 1 g of water in 1 g of water to 1 g of deodorizer in 1 g of water.
m7! was added to the odor, and six Nognerers A to F were asked to examine the odor condition based on six levels of odor intensity from 1 to 5 minutes after the addition of the aqueous deodorant solution. The results are shown in Table 1.
なお、第1表において、0・・・無臭、■・・・非常G
こ微かな良い、2・・・微かな臭い、3・・・容易に臭
し1を感じる。4・・・臭気が強い、5・・・臭気が非
常Gこ強G)、を示している。In Table 1, 0...Odorless, ■...Emergency G
Slightly good, 2... Slight odor, 3... Easily smells 1. 4... The odor is strong, 5... The odor is very strong (G).
第1表より、実施例1の消臭剤水溶液は、トリメチルア
ミンの悪臭を迅速に、かつほぼ完全に消、臭しうろこと
がわかる。From Table 1, it can be seen that the aqueous deodorant solution of Example 1 quickly and almost completely eliminates the bad odor of trimethylamine.
〔実施例2〜4〕
ウメの生葉50gとヘンゼン50m1をソックスレー抽
出器に仕込み還流させて有効成分以外の成分を除去した
。つぎに、n−ヘキサンを除去し第2表に示す組成の極
性溶液(水−メタノール系)50mjiをソックスレー
抽出器に仕込み還流させた。[Examples 2 to 4] 50 g of fresh plum leaves and 50 ml of Hensen's were placed in a Soxhlet extractor and refluxed to remove components other than the active ingredients. Next, n-hexane was removed, and 50 mji of a polar solution (water-methanol system) having the composition shown in Table 2 was charged into a Soxhlet extractor and refluxed.
そして、得られた抽出液より原料残渣を濾別し濾液を減
圧濃縮乾固して固形物(消臭剤)を得た。Then, the raw material residue was filtered from the obtained extract, and the filtrate was concentrated to dryness under reduced pressure to obtain a solid (deodorant).
得られた消臭剤の消臭効果をみるため、つぎのような試
験を行った。すなわち、第3表に示す悪臭物質を三角フ
ラスコに5mj!加え、その中に上記消臭剤1gを10
mlの水に熔解した消臭剤水i9m1mRを添加し、5
分後に前記6名のパネラ−に臭いの状態を前記同様6段
階の臭気強度にもとづいて調べさせ、その平均値を第3
表に示した。In order to examine the deodorizing effect of the obtained deodorant, the following test was conducted. In other words, put 5 mj of the malodorous substances shown in Table 3 into an Erlenmeyer flask! Add 1g of the above deodorant to it
Add 9ml of deodorant water dissolved in 1ml of water and add 5ml of deodorant water dissolved in it.
Minutes later, the six panelists were asked to examine the odor condition based on the six levels of odor intensity as described above, and the average value was calculated as the third
Shown in the table.
第3表より、この発明の消臭剤は、広い範囲の悪臭物質
を有効に消臭しうろことがわかる。Table 3 shows that the deodorant of the present invention can effectively deodorize a wide range of malodorous substances.
以上のように、この発明は、バラ科すクラ属の樹木の葉
および芽の少なくとも一つに対して香気成分除去処理を
施し、ついで消臭有効成分分離処理を施して消臭剤を得
るため、それ自身は無臭であって広い範囲の悪臭を迅速
に消臭しうる極めて有効な/1!i臭剤を製造しうるよ
うになる。特に、この消臭剤は、原料が植物であるため
安価であり、かつそれ自身が無臭であるため、従来の消
臭剤のようなそれ自身の有する臭いにもとづく嫌悪感を
人に起こさせない。そのうえ、消臭のために大がかりな
設備を要しないという利点を有する。As described above, the present invention provides a method for obtaining a deodorizer by subjecting at least one of the leaves and buds of a tree belonging to the Rosaceae family, the genus Cura, to a treatment to remove aroma components, and then to a treatment to separate the effective deodorizing component. An extremely effective product that is odorless and can quickly deodorize a wide range of odors! i) It will be possible to produce odorants. In particular, this deodorant is inexpensive because it is made from plants, and is odorless itself, so it does not cause disgust in people due to its own odor, unlike conventional deodorants. Moreover, it has the advantage that large-scale equipment is not required for deodorization.
代理人 弁理士 松 本 武 彦Agent: Patent Attorney Takehiko Matsumoto
Claims (1)
一つに対して香気成分除去処理を施し、ついで消臭有効
成分分離処理を施してン肖臭剤を得ることを特徴とする
消臭剤の製法。 (2)香気成分除去処理が、疎水性有機溶蝶による熱抽
出であり、消臭有効成分分離処理力く、親水性有機溶媒
もしくは水−親水性有機溶媒系による熱抽出である特許
請求の範囲第1項記載のl肖臭斉1の製法。 (3)疎水性有機溶媒が、石油エーテル、石油ヘンゼン
、n−ヘキサン、シクロヘキサン、ベンゼン、クロロホ
ルムおよび四塩化炭素力Aらなる21¥力)ら選ばれた
少なくとも一つの有機溶媒である特許請求の範囲第1項
記載の消臭剤の製法。 (4)親水性有機溶媒が、メタノール、エタノール、プ
ロパツール等のアルコール類とアセトン。 メチルエチルケトン等のケトン類との単独もしくは混合
物である特許請求の範囲第1項記載の消臭剤の製法。[Claims] (11) A fragrance agent is obtained by subjecting at least one of the leaves and buds of a tree belonging to the Rosaceae family, the genus Clas, to a treatment to remove aroma components, and then to a treatment to separate the effective deodorizing components. A method for producing a deodorant. (2) The aroma component removal process is thermal extraction using a hydrophobic organic molten butter, and the effective deodorizing ingredient separation process is thermal extraction using a hydrophilic organic solvent or a water-hydrophilic organic solvent system. A method for producing L-Shao-O-Qi 1 according to Claim 1, which is (3) a hydrophobic organic solvent consisting of petroleum ether, petroleum hexane, n-hexane, cyclohexane, benzene, chloroform and carbon tetrachloride A; The method for producing a deodorant according to claim 1, wherein the deodorant is at least one organic solvent selected from the following. (4) Hydrophilic organic solvents include alcohols such as methanol, ethanol, and propatool, and acetone. A method for producing a deodorant according to claim 1, which is a deodorant alone or in a mixture with a ketone such as methyl ethyl ketone.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP58233234A JPS60126162A (en) | 1983-12-09 | 1983-12-09 | Production of deodorant |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP58233234A JPS60126162A (en) | 1983-12-09 | 1983-12-09 | Production of deodorant |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPS60126162A true JPS60126162A (en) | 1985-07-05 |
Family
ID=16951855
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP58233234A Pending JPS60126162A (en) | 1983-12-09 | 1983-12-09 | Production of deodorant |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPS60126162A (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS63135176A (en) * | 1986-11-27 | 1988-06-07 | 株式会社資生堂 | Deodorant |
-
1983
- 1983-12-09 JP JP58233234A patent/JPS60126162A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS63135176A (en) * | 1986-11-27 | 1988-06-07 | 株式会社資生堂 | Deodorant |
JPH0622549B2 (en) * | 1986-11-27 | 1994-03-30 | 株式会社資生堂 | Deodorants |
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