JPS60112978A - Connection structure of window frame and window notch part - Google Patents

Abstract

(57) [Summary] This bulletin contains application data before electronic filing, so abstract data is not recorded.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a structure for connecting a window frame and a window notch to be incorporated in a building or a ship or a vehicle.

Conventionally, the structure of windows used in these buildings and ships, or large vehicles such as trains and buses, whether it is a window that can be identified or a window that can be opened and closed,
The window is assembled into a window frame, and then this window frame is fitted into the main body side, that is, the window notch of the width of a building, ship, or vehicle mentioned in 4iJ, and fixed with screws or screws. is customary.

However, when using this window frame mounting method, it is necessary not only to drill holes for screws and taps, but also to align the holes between the window frame and the main body, which is a very troublesome process. In addition, when the window frame is fixed to the main body by means of fixing the window frame to the main body, the window frame may be drawn into the main body by the tightening force of screws or screws and deformed, making it difficult to move, open and close the incorporated window, or There are inconveniences such as rainwater and dust entering the interior of the main body through the gap created by the deformation of the window frame side. Furthermore, even when the window frame is removed for replacing the window glass or for other window replacements, there is a major drawback in that the aforementioned screws, screws, etc. rust together and cannot be easily removed.

The present invention has been developed to eliminate these inconveniences when installing, using, and repairing window frames.

The structure of the present invention will be explained below with reference to the drawings.

1 is the main body into which the window frame is fitted and fixed, and is used in buildings, ships, etc.
The axle and the like are shown, and 2 shows the window cutout surface provided thereon. 3 has a sill part 5 for supporting the window 4 inside at the window frame f' side of the window frame which is fitted and fixed into the window notch surface 2. Reference numeral 6 denotes a locking part that protrudes in the F direction on the back side of the window frame F side 3, and 7 refers to a locking part that is inserted between the window frame side 3 and the window notch surface 2. It is a relatively hard sponge-like material made of rubber or plastic thread, and its F
The sides elastically support the weight of the window, and the sides are crimped to the guest room side of the main body 1 to fill the gap and serve as dustproof and waterproof functions.Furthermore, the window frame F side 3 is prevented from sliding outward by the locking part 6. It plays the role of cushioning the F part when it is locked in the same way. Also 8
The locking portion 6 is locked with an L-shaped member whose one side is fixed to the window notch 2. Reference numeral 9 connects both ends of the upper side of the window frame to the valley window frame side pillars, and is combined with the lower side of the window frame 3 to form a corner window frame. Then, an upper elastic retainer 10 is sandwiched between the upper side of the window frame 9 and the upper side of the window cutout surface 2 on the guest room side, and the upper elastic retainer 10 is sandwiched between the upper side of the window frame 9 and the window cutout surface 2, so that the upper side of the window frame 9 and the window cutout surface 2 are assembled. To make it easy without any barriers, and also to complete a dustproof and waterproof structure by filling in the gaps. 1
Reference numeral 1 designates an upper spring-shaped fixing member that simultaneously holds the window frame upper side 9, upper elastic support 101, and overlap of the window notch surface 2 so as to maintain the above structure.

Therefore, in the present invention, when a window is attached to a window notch surface, the window frame F side 3 in which the window 4 is assembled is first locked with the L-shaped member 8 from the outside of the main body 1, as shown in each figure. After that, the upper side 9 of the window frame is raised and pressed onto the upper elastic holding member 10, and these are joined by the upper spring type fixing member 11 so as to sandwich the edges thereof. . li
When the upper spring-type fixing member 11 holds the window firmly and securely, the elasticity of the upper elastic retainer 10 is added to the clamping force of the upper spring-type fixing member 11. It has a structure that can be attached to the cutout surface.

In constructing the above structure, instead of locking using the L-shaped member 8 and the resting part 6, the window frame f is used as shown in the example in FIG.
If the side 3 is extended to the customer kiln side and the hook-shaped part 12 is formed on this cross-sectional shape, the L-shaped member 8 provided at the lower part is also unnecessary.
Moreover, when the entire window frame assembly is attached to the window notch surface, the part can be clearly seen, which has the effect of making the assembly easier. In addition, one leg of the upper spring-type fixing material used for assembling the upper side of the window frame 9, which has a U-shaped surface, is secured to the upper body V of the window notch 2, and the other leg is Using the spring force of the opened 1M1 section, push the window frame upper side 9 into the main body 1 side] With the 74 structure, the entire window frame assembly can be press-fitted into the window notch opening with one touch, and the installation is easy. It has the advantage of being quick and simple.

The present invention was constructed as described above, and the entire window frame with the window incorporated was installed by tapping into the window notch of the main body with a large number of screws and screws, as in the conventional method. Since the work of tightening the four circumferences of the window frame has been completely eliminated, in addition to the great effect that there is no need to assemble it within 1 meter, the removal work is also much easier, and the work of tightening the window frame, which was a problem in the past, has been eliminated. There is no distortion or distortion of the window, which occurs when the window is pulled into the main body side and is kicked several times, and operations such as opening and closing the window can be made smoothly. In addition, for this reason, 111 from the gap created by 114JK between the window frame and the main body side.
It also prevents the ingress of water and dust, has a complete armpit, which is unprecedented, and has the new effect of making the assembly beautiful and complete.

[Brief explanation of the drawing]

The drawings are for explaining the present invention in detail, and FIG. 1 is a vertical cross-sectional view illustrating the state of assembly of a window frame incorporating a sliding window, and FIG. 2 is a section F of FIG. 1 having a hook-shaped part. Diagram explaining the structure, 3rd
The figure is an explanatory diagram that similarly incorporates an upper spring-type fixing system with a U-shaped cross section, Figure 4 is a perspective view of the upper spring-type fixing member, and Figure 5 is a perspective view showing an example of another shape of the same fixing member. It is a diagram. 1 amasms body 2 e++ee*e window cut surface 3 ++te*e* window frame F side 5 mmmM@retaining part 7
------1" elastic retainer 81111@81Tl
l L-shaped member 9 **e**** Upper side of window frame 101111
11111111 Upper elastic holding material 11 ------- Upper spring type fixing material 121 + 1111111111 Hook-shaped part released Kagura Shatai Kokuri Co., Ltd. Figure 1 Figure 40 Figure 5

Claims (1)

[Claims] 1. A locking portion is provided on the window 4/1''F side, and the locking portion holds the window frame side to the window notch of the main body via an upper elastic retainer. The upper side of the window frame is fixed to the window frame by attaching the upper elastic retaining material between the window frame and the window notch. Connection side a. 2. The connection structure between a window frame and a window cutout according to claim 1, wherein the locking portion is locked by an L-shaped member fixed to the window cutter surface. 3. The connection structure between a window frame and a window notch according to claim 1, wherein the locking part is configured to be locked with a fishing-shaped part on the F side of the window frame extending toward the passenger compartment. 4. A special feature in which the upper spring-shaped fixing member has a UfJU-shaped cross section, and is configured by screwing one end to the main body side.
flF A combination structure between a window frame and a window notch according to claims 1, 2, and 3.