JPS5987371A - Detector for power failure - Google Patents
Detector for power failureInfo
- Publication number
- JPS5987371A JPS5987371A JP19711782A JP19711782A JPS5987371A JP S5987371 A JPS5987371 A JP S5987371A JP 19711782 A JP19711782 A JP 19711782A JP 19711782 A JP19711782 A JP 19711782A JP S5987371 A JPS5987371 A JP S5987371A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- power failure
- capacitor
- regulator
- time
- voltage
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 238000009499 grossing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000007257 malfunction Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R19/00—Arrangements for measuring currents or voltages or for indicating presence or sign thereof
- G01R19/165—Indicating that current or voltage is either above or below a predetermined value or within or outside a predetermined range of values
- G01R19/16533—Indicating that current or voltage is either above or below a predetermined value or within or outside a predetermined range of values characterised by the application
- G01R19/16538—Indicating that current or voltage is either above or below a predetermined value or within or outside a predetermined range of values characterised by the application in AC or DC supplies
- G01R19/16547—Indicating that current or voltage is either above or below a predetermined value or within or outside a predetermined range of values characterised by the application in AC or DC supplies voltage or current in AC supplies
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Measurement Of Current Or Voltage (AREA)
- Emergency Protection Circuit Devices (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
〔発明の技術骨釘〕
本発明は停電検出時間を予め決定しておくことが可能で
、且つ交流入力電源の変動に停電検出時間が影響されな
いようにした停電検出装置に関する。[Detailed Description of the Invention] [Technology of the Invention] The present invention provides a power outage detection device that is capable of predetermining a power outage detection time and that does not allow the power outage detection time to be affected by fluctuations in AC input power. Regarding.
一般に、交流電源に停電があった場合、停電前の状態を
保持したいため、或いは停電復帰後の動作をスムーズに
行なえるようにするため、バッテリバックアップされた
メモリ素子に記憶させたい場合がある。レイ5V−夕に
より制御電源として直流一定電EEを得て、該直流一定
電圧が平滑コンデンサに蓄積されており、停電後もなお
短時間であるがレギュレータは一定電圧を接続する。こ
の停電後も、レギュレータが正常動作している間に停電
検出を正確に行ない、停電検出後に備えなければならな
い動作を素早くしなければならない必要があり、停電検
出信号を必要とする。Generally, when there is a power outage in the AC power supply, there are cases where it is desired to store data in a battery-backed memory element in order to maintain the state before the power outage or to ensure smooth operation after the power outage is restored. A constant DC voltage EE is obtained as a control power source by the relay 5V, and the constant DC voltage is stored in the smoothing capacitor, and even after a power outage, the regulator connects the constant voltage for a short time. Even after this power outage, it is necessary to accurately detect the power outage while the regulator is operating normally, and to quickly carry out the necessary operations after the power outage is detected, which requires a power outage detection signal.
第1図は、従来の停電検出装置を示すものである。図に
おいて、交流入力電源Iの出力を全波整流ブリッジ2お
よびコンデンサCIにより平滑し、レギュレータ3を介
して直流一定電圧を得て制御電源を作っている。また、
全波整流ブリッジ2とダイオードDI、D2により整流
された出力電圧を、抵抗R1とR2とに分■(−1且つ
この抵抗R2と並列にコンデンサC3を接続シテ、この
コンデンサC3電圧をコンパレータ4の負側入力端子に
入力する。一方、レギュレータ3出力より抵抗R3とR
4にて分圧して得た電圧を、同じく正側入力端子に基準
電、田として入力する。さらに、コンパレータ4の電源
は共通の制御電源よりとる。また、レギュレータ4出力
側には、直流一定電圧の平滑をさらによくするためにコ
ンデンサC2−f挿入している。FIG. 1 shows a conventional power failure detection device. In the figure, the output of an AC input power source I is smoothed by a full-wave rectifier bridge 2 and a capacitor CI, and a constant DC voltage is obtained via a regulator 3 to create a control power source. Also,
The output voltage rectified by the full-wave rectifier bridge 2 and diodes DI and D2 is divided into resistors R1 and R2 (-1, and a capacitor C3 is connected in parallel with this resistor R2. The voltage of this capacitor C3 is connected to the comparator 4. input to the negative side input terminal.On the other hand, from the regulator 3 output, resistors R3 and R
The voltage obtained by dividing the voltage at step 4 is also input to the positive input terminal as a reference voltage. Furthermore, the power source for the comparator 4 is taken from a common control power source. Further, a capacitor C2-f is inserted on the output side of the regulator 4 in order to further improve smoothing of the constant DC voltage.
第2図は、第1図における各部の電圧波形を示したもの
であり、図面のAはレギュレータ30入力電EEvl
と出力電圧v2を示している。FIG. 2 shows the voltage waveforms of each part in FIG. 1, and A in the drawing shows the regulator 30 input voltage EEvl.
and output voltage v2.
レギュレータ3が正常動作をするには、入出力電圧差の
最低電圧をVDとすれば、(VI V2)≧V。For the regulator 3 to operate normally, (VI V2)≧V, where the lowest voltage of the input/output voltage difference is VD.
でなければならない。また、同図のBは停電検出用コン
デンサC3の電圧Vs k示したもので、V3 (1(
)は交流入力電源1が正常に動作する内で高い電圧値に
ある場合、一方V3 (L)は同じく低い電圧値にある
場合を示している。■3はR2゜R2,C3で充、放電
を繰返し、Bのようになる。Must. In addition, B in the same figure shows the voltage Vs k of the power failure detection capacitor C3, which is V3 (1(
) shows a case where the AC input power supply 1 is at a high voltage value while operating normally, while V3 (L) shows a case where it is also at a low voltage value. ■3 repeats charging and discharging at R2°R2, C3, and becomes as shown in B.
電E V 4は、レギュレータ3出力を抵抗R3とR4
で分圧して得だ基準電圧でちる。交流入力電源Iが正常
であれば、電圧v8は基準電圧■4より高いので停電検
出信号C,Dは零である。今、toの時に交流入力電源
1が停電したとすると、レギュレータ3出力はtlまで
正常出力電圧を得る。電FEv3は、交流入力電源1が
低い時がV3 (t’)であるので、コン・々レータ4
が基準電EE V 4 との比較で停電を検出するのに
かかる時間はtLでおる。一方、交流入力電源1が高い
時はV3 (I()であるので、停電を検出する時間は
tllである。Electric EV 4 connects the regulator 3 output to resistors R3 and R4.
Divide the voltage by using the reference voltage. If the AC input power source I is normal, the voltage v8 is higher than the reference voltage ■4, so the power failure detection signals C and D are zero. Now, if the AC input power supply 1 has a power outage at the time of to, the output of the regulator 3 obtains a normal output voltage up to tl. The voltage FEv3 is V3 (t') when the AC input power supply 1 is low, so the converter 4
The time it takes to detect a power outage compared with the reference voltage EE V 4 is tL. On the other hand, when the AC input power source 1 is high, it is V3 (I()), so the time to detect a power outage is tll.
すなわち、明らかにtH>tLとなり、停電検出時間が
交流入力電源lの変動に影響されるとととなって停電検
出時間が一定とならず、その結果短時間の瞬時停電を無
視してそのまま運転を続行したい時や、逆に早く停電検
出して機械を止めたい時等に不都合を生じる。また、停
電検出時間を変更したい時は、分圧抵抗R3,’Ft4
の抵抗値を変えなければならない。In other words, it is clear that tH > tL, and the power failure detection time is affected by fluctuations in the AC input power supply l, so the power failure detection time is not constant, and as a result, short-term instantaneous power failures are ignored and operation continues. This causes inconvenience when you want to continue the process or, conversely, when you want to detect a power outage early and stop the machine. Also, if you want to change the power failure detection time, use voltage dividing resistors R3 and 'Ft4.
resistance value must be changed.
本発明は上記のような事情に鑑みて成されたもので、そ
の目的は停電検出時間を交流入力電源の変動に影響され
ずに一定とし、且つ停電検出時間の変更を簡単に行なう
ことが可能な停電検出装置を提供することにある。The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and its purpose is to make the power failure detection time constant without being affected by fluctuations in the AC input power supply, and to make it possible to easily change the power failure detection time. The object of the present invention is to provide a power failure detection device.
上記目的を達成するために本発明では、交流入力電源の
出力を整流する全波整流回路の出力端子を、ダイオード
とコンデンサの平滑回路を介して直流=定電EE1c得
るレギュレータの入力端子に接続すると共に抵抗を介し
てトランジスタのペース−エミッタ間に直列接続し、前
記トランジスタのコレクタを前記レギュレータの出力端
子に接続された抵抗およびコンデンサから5−
なるCR充電回路の接続点に接続し、且つこの接続点を
前記レギュレータ出力を電源とするコンパレータの正側
入力端子に接続し、このコンパレータの負側入力端子に
前記レギュレータの出力端子を接続して成ることを特徴
とする。In order to achieve the above object, the present invention connects the output terminal of a full-wave rectifier circuit that rectifies the output of an AC input power source to the input terminal of a regulator that obtains DC = constant current EE1c via a smoothing circuit of diodes and capacitors. and a resistor connected in series between the pace and emitter of the transistor via a resistor, and the collector of the transistor is connected to a connection point of a CR charging circuit consisting of a resistor and a capacitor connected to the output terminal of the regulator, and this connection The output terminal of the regulator is connected to the positive input terminal of a comparator whose power source is the output of the regulator, and the output terminal of the regulator is connected to the negative input terminal of the comparator.
以下、本発明全図面に示す一実施例について説明する。 Hereinafter, one embodiment of the present invention shown in all the drawings will be described.
第3図は、本発明による停電検出装置の構成例を示すも
ので、第1図と同一部分には同一符号を付して示す。図
において、交流入力電源1の出力を全波整流ブリッジ2
により整流し、一方はダイオードD3とコンデンサCI
により平滑し、レギュレータ30入力端子に入力する。FIG. 3 shows an example of the configuration of a power failure detection device according to the present invention, and the same parts as in FIG. 1 are denoted by the same reference numerals. In the figure, the output of AC input power supply 1 is converted to full-wave rectifier bridge 2.
One side is rectified by diode D3 and capacitor CI
The smoothed signal is then input to the regulator 30 input terminal.
もう一方は、全波整流ブリッジ2の整流出力端子を抵抗
R5を介してトランジスタ5のペースに接続する。この
トランジスタ5のコレクタには、レギュレータ3の出力
端子を抵抗R6を介して接続し、且つこのトランジスタ
5のコレクターエミックと並列にコンデンサC4を接続
し、コンデンサC4の充電電圧をコン・や−6−・
レータ4の正佃1端子に入力する。また、コンパレータ
4の負側端子には、レギュレータ3の出力を可変抵抗V
Rにて分圧した電圧を印加する。The other side connects the rectified output terminal of the full-wave rectifying bridge 2 to the base of the transistor 5 via a resistor R5. The output terminal of the regulator 3 is connected to the collector of this transistor 5 via a resistor R6, and a capacitor C4 is connected in parallel with the collector emitter of this transistor 5, so that the charging voltage of the capacitor C4 is・Input to Masatsukuda 1 terminal of regulator 4. In addition, the output of the regulator 3 is connected to the negative terminal of the comparator 4 by a variable resistor V.
A divided voltage is applied at R.
なお、従来と同様に、レギュレータ3出力より、コンパ
レータ電源vとる。Note that, as in the conventional case, the comparator power supply v is taken from the output of the regulator 3.
次に、かかる装置の作用について述べる。第4図は、第
3図における各部の電圧の様子を示したもので、同図の
Aは交流入力電源Iの整流室E V oである。voは
平滑さね、ていがいが、レギュV−タ3人力vlはダイ
オ−ドD3とコンデンサCIにより平滑されており、同
図のBに示す。また、同図のCはコンデンサC4の充電
電EE′fd:示し、正常時は交流入力電源1出力の零
クロス点付近の短時間のみ、トランジスタ50ペースが
零となってオフするので、抵抗R6を介して充電される
が、すぐにペースが正となってオンし、コンデンサC4
の電荷は放電される。よって、通常トランジスタ5は殆
んどオンしており、電圧V3は略零である。Next, the operation of such a device will be described. FIG. 4 shows the state of voltage at each part in FIG. 3, and A in the figure is the rectifier chamber E V o of the AC input power source I. vo is smooth, but the regulator V-3 manual power vl is smoothed by diode D3 and capacitor CI, as shown in B in the same figure. In addition, C in the same figure shows the charging voltage EE'fd: of the capacitor C4. Under normal conditions, the transistor 50 becomes zero and turns off only for a short time near the zero cross point of the AC input power supply 1 output, so the resistor R6 is charged via C4, but soon the pace becomes positive and turns on, capacitor C4
The charge of is discharged. Therefore, normally the transistor 5 is almost always on, and the voltage V3 is approximately zero.
今、第4図のAに示すように12時点で短時間の停電が
あった場合、トランジスタ5がその瞬間オフしてコンデ
ンサc4は充電されるが、コンパV〜り4が停電検出信
号のだめの基準電圧V4に至らないうちに再び放電され
るので、停電検出信号は発生しないし、Vlの変動も少
なくレギュレータ3に影響を与えることがない。Now, if there is a short power outage at time 12 as shown in A in Figure 4, the transistor 5 will be turned off at that moment and the capacitor c4 will be charged, but the comparator V~ri4 will not output the power outage detection signal. Since the voltage is discharged again before reaching the reference voltage V4, a power failure detection signal is not generated, and fluctuations in Vl are small and do not affect the regulator 3.
また、to時点で長時間の停電が発生したとしても、レ
ギュレータ3出力v2はコンデンサCZとC2によりt
lまで正常な直流一定電圧を発生させる。一方、to時
点でトランジスタ5はオフするので、コンデンサC4は
t。時点より充電され始め、基準電圧V4を超えた時間
tAでコンパレータ4は停電検出信号りを発生する。Furthermore, even if a long power outage occurs at the time of t, the regulator 3 output v2 is maintained at t by the capacitors CZ and C2.
Generates a normal constant DC voltage up to l. On the other hand, since the transistor 5 is turned off at the time to, the capacitor C4 is turned off at the time t. The comparator 4 starts charging from this point on, and at a time tA when the voltage exceeds the reference voltage V4, the comparator 4 generates a power failure detection signal.
上述した構成の装置では、交流入力電源Iの有無をトラ
ンジスタ5のスイッチングにて検出しており、殆んど交
流入力電源Iの電圧変動には影響されずに停電が検出さ
れる。一方、停電検出時間tAはレギュレータ3の出力
室8EV 2 とR6,C4,V4で決定され、次の関
係式で求壕る。In the device configured as described above, the presence or absence of the AC input power source I is detected by switching the transistor 5, and a power outage is detected almost unaffected by voltage fluctuations of the AC input power source I. On the other hand, the power failure detection time tA is determined by the output chamber 8EV 2 of the regulator 3, R6, C4, and V4, and is determined by the following relational expression.
A
V4 =V2 (1−e g6c4)よって、可変
抵抗VRによって基準電圧v4を任意に変化させること
により、停電検出時間tAを変更することができる。そ
して、この停電検出時間tAを任意に変化させ得ること
は、電源状態が悪く入力電源Iに細いノイズが混入した
り、瞬時停電が多い場合にも、停電を検出することなく
正常運転をそのまま続行することができる利点となる。A V4 =V2 (1-e g6c4) Therefore, by arbitrarily changing the reference voltage v4 using the variable resistor VR, the power failure detection time tA can be changed. The ability to arbitrarily change this power outage detection time tA means that even if the power supply condition is bad and fine noise is mixed into the input power supply I, or there are many momentary power outages, normal operation will continue without detecting a power outage. This can be an advantage.
尚、上式においてV4を固定として、即ち可変抵抗VR
O代わりに固定抵抗とし、R6fq変抵抗に置換しても
同様に実施することができる。また、抵抗R6,電圧v
4を固定とし、コンデンサC4f可変としてもよい。さ
らに、交流入力電源1が直流であっても、何んら変更な
しに本発明を適用することができる。In addition, in the above equation, V4 is fixed, that is, variable resistor VR
The same implementation can be achieved by using a fixed resistor instead of O and replacing it with R6fq variable resistor. Also, resistance R6, voltage v
4 may be fixed and capacitor C4f may be variable. Furthermore, even if the AC input power source 1 is DC, the present invention can be applied without any modification.
以上説明したように本発明によれば、簡単な9−
CR充電回路でもって停電後もンギュレータ出力が正常
の間は支流入力電源の電EE変動に影響されることなく
、可変抵抗器の設定により圧意の停電検出時間を設定す
ることができ、もってノイズや設定時間内の瞬時停電に
対しても誤動作することのない安定した極めて信頼性の
高い停電検出装置が提供できる。As explained above, according to the present invention, even after a power outage, even after a power outage, as long as the regulator output is normal, the simple 9-CR charging circuit according to the present invention is not affected by the power EE fluctuations of the tributary input power supply, and the voltage is maintained by the setting of the variable resistor. It is possible to set a specific power outage detection time, thereby providing a stable and extremely reliable power outage detection device that does not malfunction even in response to noise or instantaneous power outage within the set time.
第1図は従来の停電検出装置h−を示す回路図、第2図
は第1図における動作t 説明するための図、第3図は
本発明の一実施例を示す回路図、第4図は第3図におけ
る動作を説明する/こめの図である。
1・・・交流入力電源、2・・・全波整流ブリッジ、3
・・・レギュレータ、4・・・コンパレータ、5・・・
トランジスタ、D?、D2.D3・・・ダイオード、R
1−R6・・・固定抵抗、CI〜C4・・・コンデンサ
、VR・・・可変抵抗器。
出願人代理人 弁理士 鈴 江 武 彦10−
第3図
第4図Fig. 1 is a circuit diagram showing a conventional power failure detection device h-, Fig. 2 is a diagram for explaining the operation in Fig. 1, Fig. 3 is a circuit diagram showing an embodiment of the present invention, and Fig. 4 3 is a diagram explaining the operation in FIG. 3. FIG. 1... AC input power supply, 2... Full wave rectifier bridge, 3
...Regulator, 4...Comparator, 5...
Transistor, D? , D2. D3...Diode, R
1-R6...Fixed resistance, CI~C4...Capacitor, VR...Variable resistor. Applicant's agent Patent attorney Takehiko Suzue 10- Figure 3 Figure 4
Claims (1)
を、ダイオードとコンデンサの平滑回路を介して直流一
定電圧を得るレギュレータの入力端子に接続すると共に
抵抗を介してトランジスタのペース−エミッタ間に直列
接続し、前記トランジスタのコレクタを前記レギュレー
タの出力端子に接続された抵抗およびコンデンサからな
るCR充電回路の接続点に接続し、目4つこの接続点を
前記レギュレータ出力を電源とするコンツクレータの正
側入力端子に接続し、このコンパレータの負側入力端子
に前記レギュレータの出力端子を接続して成ることを特
徴とする停電検出装置。The output terminal of a full-wave rectifier circuit that rectifies the output of an AC input power source is connected to the input terminal of a regulator that obtains a constant DC voltage through a smoothing circuit of diodes and capacitors, and is also connected between the pace and emitter of the transistor through a resistor. They are connected in series, and the collector of the transistor is connected to a connection point of a CR charging circuit consisting of a resistor and a capacitor connected to the output terminal of the regulator, and this connection point is connected to the positive terminal of a connector whose power source is the regulator output. A power outage detection device characterized in that the output terminal of the regulator is connected to the negative input terminal of the comparator.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP19711782A JPS5987371A (en) | 1982-11-10 | 1982-11-10 | Detector for power failure |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP19711782A JPS5987371A (en) | 1982-11-10 | 1982-11-10 | Detector for power failure |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPS5987371A true JPS5987371A (en) | 1984-05-19 |
Family
ID=16369010
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP19711782A Pending JPS5987371A (en) | 1982-11-10 | 1982-11-10 | Detector for power failure |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPS5987371A (en) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS61187662A (en) * | 1985-02-15 | 1986-08-21 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | Power source voltage detection circuit |
JP2016223856A (en) * | 2015-05-28 | 2016-12-28 | 大同信号株式会社 | Power outage detection circuit for power supply switching device |
JP2019184333A (en) * | 2018-04-05 | 2019-10-24 | ローム株式会社 | Power supply voltage monitoring circuit |
-
1982
- 1982-11-10 JP JP19711782A patent/JPS5987371A/en active Pending
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS61187662A (en) * | 1985-02-15 | 1986-08-21 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | Power source voltage detection circuit |
JP2016223856A (en) * | 2015-05-28 | 2016-12-28 | 大同信号株式会社 | Power outage detection circuit for power supply switching device |
JP2019184333A (en) * | 2018-04-05 | 2019-10-24 | ローム株式会社 | Power supply voltage monitoring circuit |
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