JPS5973157A - Continuous casting device for thin plate - Google Patents
Continuous casting device for thin plateInfo
- Publication number
- JPS5973157A JPS5973157A JP18143582A JP18143582A JPS5973157A JP S5973157 A JPS5973157 A JP S5973157A JP 18143582 A JP18143582 A JP 18143582A JP 18143582 A JP18143582 A JP 18143582A JP S5973157 A JPS5973157 A JP S5973157A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- molten metal
- endless belt
- flask
- pulley
- thin plate
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D11/00—Continuous casting of metals, i.e. casting in indefinite lengths
- B22D11/06—Continuous casting of metals, i.e. casting in indefinite lengths into moulds with travelling walls, e.g. with rolls, plates, belts, caterpillars
- B22D11/0631—Continuous casting of metals, i.e. casting in indefinite lengths into moulds with travelling walls, e.g. with rolls, plates, belts, caterpillars formed by a travelling straight surface, e.g. through-like moulds, a belt
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Continuous Casting (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】 杢発明は、薄板連続鋳造装置の改良に関する。[Detailed description of the invention] The present invention relates to improvements in continuous thin plate casting equipment.
従来のRルト式薄板連続鋳造装置の一例を、第1図及び
第2図に示すが、それらの図において、01は溶融金属
(以下、溶湯という)、02は該溶湯01を一時溜めて
おき、少量づつ供給するだめのタンディツシュで、外殻
は鋼、内側は耐火物および保温材で構成されている。0
ろは溶湯01が凝固(〜だ鋳物(ここでは薄板)、04
は下部環状ベルト、05は該(ルト04を張設1.駆動
するだめの一対の下部ホイーノへ 06は該ベル)04
を一定位置に保つための複数個の下部抑えローノへ07
は該はル)04を冷却することにより溶湯01を冷却、
凝固するための複数個の下部冷却器で、内部を流通する
冷却水が、下部環状ベルト04の方向に向って明けられ
た多数の注水口より噴出するような構造となっている。An example of a conventional R-route type continuous thin plate casting apparatus is shown in Figs. 1 and 2. In these figures, 01 indicates molten metal (hereinafter referred to as molten metal), and 02 indicates a point where the molten metal 01 is temporarily stored. , a small-dose tundish with an outer shell made of steel and an inner shell made of refractory and heat-insulating materials. 0
The molten metal 01 solidifies (~da casting (here, thin plate), 04
05 is the lower annular belt, 05 is the belt (the belt 04 is stretched 1. to the pair of lower hoinos of the drive shaft, 06 is the bell) 04
Multiple lower restraints to keep it in a constant position 07
Cooling the molten metal 01 by cooling the molten metal 04,
A plurality of lower coolers are used for solidification, and the structure is such that the cooling water flowing therein is jetted out from a number of water inlets opened toward the lower annular belt 04.
上記の部材04〜07とほぼ同様の作用をする構造物が
上部および左右部に設けられている。すなわち第1゜2
図において、08は上部環状ベルト、09は一対の上部
ホイール、0101=ま複数個の」二部抑えロール、0
11は複数個の上部冷却器、012は右部環状ベルト、
016は複数個の左部抑えロール、014は右部環状ベ
ルト、015は複数個の右部抑えロールであり、それぞ
れ一対の左側ホイール、右部ホイーノへおよびそれぞれ
複数個の左部冷却器、右部冷却器が図示省略されている
。Structures having substantially the same function as the members 04 to 07 described above are provided on the upper and left and right parts. That is, the 1st °2
In the figure, 08 is an upper annular belt, 09 is a pair of upper wheels, 0101 is a plurality of two-part holding rolls, 0
11 is a plurality of upper coolers, 012 is a right annular belt,
016 is a plurality of left holding rolls, 014 is a right annular belt, and 015 is a plurality of right holding rolls, each of which has a pair of left wheels, a right wheel, and a plurality of left coolers, and a right A cooler is not shown.
以上のように構成される従来の装置においては、次のよ
うな作用により薄板鋳物が連続鋳造される。In the conventional apparatus configured as described above, thin plate castings are continuously cast by the following operations.
タンディツシュ02を傾けることにより溶湯01を少量
づつ下部環状ベルト04上に供給する。By tilting the tundish 02, the molten metal 01 is fed little by little onto the lower annular belt 04.
溶湯01は下部環状ベルト04、上部環状ベルトD8、
左側環状ベル[+12および右側環状ベル1−014の
それぞれの内面と接触し、凝固して薄板状の鋳物D3と
なる。この時、上下、左、右部環状ベル1−04,08
,012,014がそれぞれのホイール(05,09等
)によって駆動さ、+1してし・るため、鋳物06は第
1図中矢印C方向へ移動する。また、上、下、左、右部
環状ベル)04゜08.012,014の動きを一定に
し、その内側に供給された溶湯01がオーバーフローヒ
ないようにタンディツシュ02からの溶湯量を調節する
。更に、鋳造中は上、下、左、右部冷却器(07゜01
1等)から注水して上、下、左、右部環状ベルト04,
08,012.014を冷却する。なお、図示省略の大
容量の取鍋からタンディツシュ02内へ連続的に溶湯0
1を供給すれば、連続した薄板鋳物06を鋳造すること
ができる。The molten metal 01 has a lower annular belt 04, an upper annular belt D8,
It contacts the inner surfaces of the left annular bell [+12 and the right annular bell 1-014, respectively, and solidifies into a thin plate-shaped casting D3. At this time, upper, lower, left, and right annular bells 1-04, 08
, 012, 014 are driven by their respective wheels (05, 09, etc.) and increase by +1, so that the casting 06 moves in the direction of arrow C in FIG. In addition, the movements of the upper, lower, left, and right annular bells (04, 08, 012, 014) are kept constant, and the amount of molten metal from the tundish 02 is adjusted so that the molten metal 01 supplied inside the bells does not overflow. Furthermore, during casting, the upper, lower, left, and right coolers (07°01
1 etc.) and then pour water into the upper, lower, left and right annular belts 04,
Cool down 08,012.014. In addition, the molten metal is continuously poured into the tundish 02 from a large-capacity ladle (not shown).
1, continuous thin plate castings 06 can be cast.
しかし、上述の従来装置には次のような欠点がある。However, the conventional device described above has the following drawbacks.
(1)溶湯の自由表面面積を広くとれずオーバフローし
やずいので、タンディツシュ02からの溶湯流量の調節
に細心の注意を要する。(1) Since the free surface area of the molten metal cannot be made large and overflow is likely to occur, careful attention must be paid to adjusting the flow rate of the molten metal from the tundish 02.
(11)注湯時に生じる高速の溶湯流が、環状ベルト刊
行の凝固層の安定的生成を阻害する。(11) The high-speed molten metal flow generated during pouring inhibits the stable formation of a solidified layer on the annular belt.
本発明は、上記従来装置の欠点を解消l〜だ薄板連続鋳
造装置を提供することを目的とし゛C提案されたもので
、後壁2aと両側壁2b、2cからなる鋳型枠2の下方
に、後部プーリ4と前部プーリ5とを、前部プーリ側が
高くなるように設置し、それらプーリ間に、駆動源によ
り、所定方向へ所定速度で駆動さ扛、前進走行面6aと
後進走行面37!Iをもつ無端ベルト6を張設し、同無
端ベルトの前進走行面6aの上面を、上記鋳型枠2の各
部材2a、2b、2cの下端面に摺動自在に接触され、
かつ該無端ベルト乙の前進走行面6aの直下に、その下
面から該前進走行面ろaと鋳型枠2との接触摺動面に、
接触面圧を与える手段を設けてなることを特徴とする薄
板連続鋳造装置に係るものである。The present invention was proposed for the purpose of providing a thin plate continuous casting apparatus which eliminates the drawbacks of the conventional apparatuses described above. The rear pulley 4 and the front pulley 5 are installed so that the front pulley side is higher, and between these pulleys, a drive source drives a drive source in a predetermined direction at a predetermined speed. ! An endless belt 6 having a diameter I is stretched, and the upper surface of the forward running surface 6a of the endless belt is slidably contacted with the lower end surfaces of each member 2a, 2b, 2c of the mold flask 2,
And directly below the forward running surface 6a of the endless belt B, from the lower surface thereof to the contact sliding surface between the forward running surface roller a and the mold flask 2,
This invention relates to a thin plate continuous casting apparatus characterized by being provided with means for applying contact surface pressure.
以下、第6図乃至第5図に示す実施例により、本発明に
つき具体的に説明する。それらの図で、1は注湯といで
、同注湯とい1は、図示しない取鍋側が高く、注湯口側
が低くなるように設置されている。2は鋳型枠で同鋳型
枠2は、後壁2(Z。Hereinafter, the present invention will be specifically explained with reference to embodiments shown in FIGS. 6 to 5. In those figures, 1 is a pouring hole, and the pouring hole 1 is installed so that the side of the ladle (not shown) is higher and the side of the pouring spout is lower. 2 is a mold flask, and the mold flask 2 has a rear wall 2 (Z.
両側壁2b、2Cによって三方を囲まれ、上方及び前方
が開放さicて形成されており、該両側壁2h 、 2
1?の下部内側適所には、その全長に亘って冷却水通路
2d、2gが設けられている。(第5図参照)また、該
鋳型枠2の後壁2α1両側壁2b 、 2cの下端面は
、後述する無端ベル)・の前進走行面の上面に当接して
いる。6は該鋳型枠2の下方に設置された後部従動プー
リ4と前部駆動プーリ5の間に張設された無端ベルトで
、同無端ベルト6は、図示しない駆動源で駆動回転さ2
する前部駆動プーリ5により、矢印ろC方向に所定速度
で走行し、前進走行面ろaと後進走行面6hとが形成さ
れ、前進走行面ろaの上面は、上記鋳型枠2の後壁2a
9両側壁26 、2cの下端面に、摺動自在に接触する
ようになっている。また、前進走行面6aの下面は、適
宜な冷却手段たとえばスプレィ装置によって冷却水を吹
伺けられて冷却されるようになっている。なおまた、無
端ベルト6の前進走行面3aは、前部駆動プーリ5側が
高く、後部従動プーリ4側が低くなるように、それら両
プーリ4,5は設置されている。6は後方部月6σ9両
側方部材6h、6c、前方部材6d及び多数のはり部材
6eからなる支持枠で、同支持枠6は図示しない基台上
に立設された架構(図示せず)によって支持さnており
、後方部材6a。It is surrounded on three sides by both side walls 2b and 2C, and is formed with an open upper and front side, and these side walls 2h and 2C.
1? Cooling water passages 2d and 2g are provided at appropriate positions inside the lower part of the cylinder over the entire length thereof. (See FIG. 5) Furthermore, the lower end surfaces of the rear wall 2α1 and both side walls 2b and 2c of the mold flask 2 are in contact with the upper surface of the forward running surface of the endless bell (described later). Reference numeral 6 denotes an endless belt stretched between a rear driven pulley 4 and a front drive pulley 5 installed below the mold flask 2. The endless belt 6 is driven and rotated by a drive source (not shown).
The front drive pulley 5 runs at a predetermined speed in the direction of the arrow C, forming a forward running surface a and a backward running surface 6h, and the upper surface of the forward running surface a is the rear wall of the mold flask 2. 2a
9, so as to be slidably in contact with the lower end surfaces of both side walls 26 and 2c. Further, the lower surface of the forward running surface 6a is cooled by spraying cooling water onto it by a suitable cooling means, such as a spray device. Further, the pulleys 4 and 5 are installed so that the forward running surface 3a of the endless belt 6 is higher on the front drive pulley 5 side and lower on the rear driven pulley 4 side. Reference numeral 6 denotes a support frame consisting of both side members 6h, 6c, a front member 6d, and a number of beam members 6e.The support frame 6 is supported by a frame (not shown) erected on a base (not shown). The rear member 6a is supported.
両側方部材61)、6C1前方部材6d、各はり部材6
6の上端面は、無端ベルシト乙の前進走行面6a、の下
面に適当な面圧をもって接触している。Both side members 61), 6C1 front member 6d, each beam member 6
The upper end surface of 6 is in contact with the lower surface of the forward running surface 6a of the endless belt seat B with an appropriate surface pressure.
そして、該支持枠6は、無端ベルト乙の前進走行面6σ
と、鋳型枠2との接触摺動面に、前進走行面ろaの下面
から接触面圧を力える手段を形成している。7は対をな
している上、下ロール7a。The support frame 6 is a forward running surface 6σ of the endless belt B.
A means for applying contact surface pressure from the lower surface of the forward traveling surface roller a is formed on the contact sliding surface with the mold flask 2. 7 is a pair of upper and lower rolls 7a.
775の複数組からなるピンチロール(引抜き装置)で
、図示省略の駆動源により矢印7c方向に無端ベルトの
、走行速度と同一な所定の速度で駆動回転されるように
なっている。A plurality of pinch rolls (pulling devices) 775 are driven and rotated by a drive source (not shown) in the direction of arrow 7c at a predetermined speed that is the same as the running speed of the endless belt.
本発明装置の一実施例は、上記のように構成されており
、いま、本装置の運転を開始し、注湯とい1から溶湯8
aを、鋳型枠2の後壁2a上に注湯8bすると、該溶湯
は鋳型枠2の後壁2a、両側壁2b 、 2c及び無端
ベルト乙の前進走行面6aで囲まれた壁間に、自由表面
8dをもつ状態で溶湯8Cとして、貯えられる。この場
合、前進走行面3αの下面を水冷されつつ矢印3cの方
向に移動するが、このとき、前進走行面6aの上面近傍
にある溶湯8Cの部分は、該前進走行面6aに引きづら
れつつ移動しながら冷却されるので、前進走行面3aの
上面付近には、徐々に凝固層が生成する。この凝固層9
αのIlさば、第4図に示す如く徐々に増大していくが
、溶湯8Cの自由表面を越えると、それ以上は増大せず
、成長を完了した凝固層(鋳片)9Cは、無端ベルト乙
の前進走行面3aかも離れてピンチロール7によって矢
印9C方向に引き抜かれる。One embodiment of the apparatus of the present invention is constructed as described above, and when the apparatus starts operating, the molten metal 8 is poured from the pouring funnel 1.
When the molten metal 8b is poured onto the rear wall 2a of the mold flask 2, the molten metal flows between the walls surrounded by the rear wall 2a of the mold flask 2, both side walls 2b and 2c, and the forward running surface 6a of the endless belt B. It is stored as molten metal 8C with a free surface 8d. In this case, the lower surface of the forward running surface 3α is water-cooled and moves in the direction of the arrow 3c, but at this time, the portion of the molten metal 8C near the upper surface of the forward running surface 6a is dragged by the forward running surface 6a. Since it is cooled while moving, a solidified layer is gradually formed near the upper surface of the forward running surface 3a. This solidified layer 9
The Il width of α gradually increases as shown in Fig. 4, but once it exceeds the free surface of the molten metal 8C, it does not increase any further, and the solidified layer (slab) 9C that has completed its growth is an endless belt. The forward running surface 3a of B is also separated and pulled out by the pinch roll 7 in the direction of arrow 9C.
本発明装置は、上記のような構成、作用を具有するもの
であるから、本発明によれば、(Il 鋳型枠2と前
進走行面6a内の溶湯8Cの自由表面8dを広くとるこ
とができ、しかも、注湯とい1から鋳型枠2の後壁2a
を経て溶湯が流れ込む位置では、溶湯深さが深く、かつ
凝固層9aの発達後期での溶湯深さが浅(なるため、溶
湯が鋳型枠2かもオーバーフローしににく、さらに溶湯
だめ部での注湯に伴なう撹乱流が、凝固層9aの安定成
長を阻害するようなことがなく、また、該凝固層9aの
発達後期での成長速度を低めるようなことがない。従っ
て、注湯とい1からの注湯に際して、従来装置のように
細心の注意を払う必要がない。Since the device of the present invention has the above-described configuration and operation, according to the present invention, the free surface 8d of the molten metal 8C in the mold flask 2 and the forward running surface 6a can be made wide. , Moreover, the rear wall 2a of the mold flask 2 from the pouring funnel 1
The molten metal is deep at the position where the molten metal flows through the molding flask 2, and the molten metal is shallow at the late stage of the development of the solidified layer 9a. The turbulent flow that accompanies pouring does not impede the stable growth of the solidified layer 9a, nor does it reduce the growth rate of the solidified layer 9a in the later stages of development. When pouring from the gutter 1, there is no need to pay close attention as in conventional equipment.
(2)溶湯は注湯とい1を介して鋳型枠2の後壁2a上
に注がれる高速の溶湯流か、無端ベルト乙の前進走行面
6a上を流れるようなことがないため、凝固層9αの安
定的成長が阻害されない。(2) The molten metal is a high-speed molten metal flow that is poured onto the rear wall 2a of the mold flask 2 through the pouring gutter 1, or because it does not flow on the forward running surface 6a of the endless belt B, a solidified layer is formed. Stable growth of 9α is not inhibited.
などの実用的効果を挙げることができる。The following practical effects can be mentioned.
第1図及び第2図は、従来装置の一例の略示的説明図で
、第1図は縦断面図、第2図は第1図9IT−IF線断
面図、第6図乃至第5図は、本発明の一実施例の概略説
明図で、第6図は平面図、第4図は第6図のff−ff
線断面図、第5図は第4図のV−V線断面図である。
1:注湯とい、2:鋳型枠、2a:後壁、2h。
2C:側壁、2d、、2e:冷水却通路、6:無端ベル
ト、6a:前進走行面、6h:後進走行面、4:後部プ
ーリ、5:前部プーリ、6:支持枠、6a:後方部材、
6h 、 6C:側方部拐、6d:前方部利、6e:は
り部材、7:ピンチロール(引抜き装置) 3 a、
、 3 b 、 F3 c :溶湯、8d:自由表面、
9 a 、 9/)’H凝固層。
手続補正書(自発)
昭和58年4月2つ日
特許庁長官 若杉和夫殿
王事件の表示
昭和57年特許願第181435号
2、発明の名称
薄板連続鋳造装置−
3、補正をする者
事件との関係 特許出願人
住 所 〒ioo東京都千代田区丸の内二丁目5査1
号氏名 (620)三菱重工業株式会社代表者 矢
野 課
4、復代理人
6、補正の内容
(1)明細書第2頁7行目及び17行目、第6頁1行目
、2行目、16行目の「ホイール」を、それぞれ「プー
リ」と訂正する。
(2)同、第5頁16行目〜16行目の[該側面21〕
・・・・・・第5図参照)」を削除する。
(3)同、第8頁9行目〜第9頁4行目の「両表面8d
・・・・阻害されない。」を削除し、この部分につぎの
文言を挿入する。
「両表面8dが広くなるので、流入溶湯8aの流量変動
が多少あったとしても、鋳型枠2内の溶湯レベルの変動
を無害な程度に保つことができる。
(2)注湯と℃・1から鋳型枠2の後壁2aを経て溶湯
が流れ込む位置は、溶湯深さが深く、かつ凝固層が成長
する部分から離れているために、注湯に伴う撹乱流が凝
固層9aの安定成長を阻害するようなことがない。」
(4)同、第9頁14行目の[1’2d、2e:冷水却
通路」を削除する。
(5)図面の第4図、第5図を別紙のように訂正する。
以上1 and 2 are schematic explanatory diagrams of an example of a conventional device, in which FIG. 1 is a longitudinal sectional view, FIG. 2 is a sectional view taken along line 9IT-IF in FIG. 1, and FIGS. 6 to 5. are schematic explanatory diagrams of one embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 6 is a plan view, and FIG. 4 is a ff-ff diagram of FIG.
5 is a sectional view taken along the line V--V in FIG. 4. 1: pouring gutter, 2: mold flask, 2a: rear wall, 2h. 2C: Side wall, 2d, 2e: Cold water cooling passage, 6: Endless belt, 6a: Forward running surface, 6h: Reverse running surface, 4: Rear pulley, 5: Front pulley, 6: Support frame, 6a: Rear member ,
6h, 6C: Lateral section, 6d: Front section, 6e: Beam member, 7: Pinch roll (pulling device) 3 a,
, 3b, F3c: molten metal, 8d: free surface,
9a, 9/)'H solidified layer. Procedural amendment (voluntary) April 2, 1980 Commissioner of the Japan Patent Office His Highness Kazuo Wakasugi Case Indication 1981 Patent Application No. 181435 2 Name of the invention Thin plate continuous casting device - 3. Person making the amendment Case and Relationship Patent applicant address: ioo 2-5 Marunouchi 1, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo
Name (620) Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Ltd. Representative Ya
Field Section 4, Sub-Agent 6, Contents of amendment (1) Changed "wheel" in lines 7 and 17 on page 2 of the specification and lines 1, 2, and 16 on page 6, respectively. Puri,” he corrected. (2) Same, page 5, lines 16-16 [Side surface 21]
...Refer to Figure 5)" is deleted. (3) Same, page 8, line 9 to page 9, line 4, “Both surfaces 8d
...not hindered. ” and insert the following text in its place. "Since both surfaces 8d are wide, even if there is a slight fluctuation in the flow rate of the inflowing molten metal 8a, the fluctuation in the molten metal level in the mold flask 2 can be kept to a harmless level. (2) Pouring and ℃・1 The position where the molten metal flows from the rear wall 2a of the mold flask 2 is deep and is away from the part where the solidified layer grows, so the turbulent flow accompanying the pouring prevents the stable growth of the solidified layer 9a. (4) Delete [1'2d, 2e: Cold water cooling passage] on page 9, line 14. (5) Figures 4 and 5 of the drawings are corrected as shown in the attached sheet. that's all
Claims (1)
、後部プーリ4と前部プーリ5とを、前部プーリ側が高
くなるように設置し、それらプーリ間に、駆動源により
、所定方向へ所定速度で駆動さ扛、前進走行面6aと後
進走行面3/+をもつ無端ベルトろを張設し、同無端ベ
ルトの前進走行面6σの上面を、上記鋳型枠2の各部材
2σ、2h。 2Cの下端面に摺動自在に接触され、かつ該無端ベルト
6の前進走行面6aの直下に、その下面から該前進走行
面6aと鋳型枠2との接触摺動面に、接触面圧を与える
手段を設けてなることを特徴とする薄板連続鋳造装置。[Claims] A rear pulley 4 and a front pulley 5 are installed below the mold flask 2 consisting of a rear wall 2a and both side walls 2h, 2C so that the front pulley side is higher. , an endless belt driven by a drive source at a predetermined speed in a predetermined direction and having a forward running surface 6a and a backward running surface 3/+ is stretched, and the upper surface of the forward running surface 6σ of the endless belt is placed in the mold. Each member of frame 2 is 2σ, 2h. 2C, and is in slidable contact with the lower end surface of the endless belt 6, and is directly below the forward running surface 6a of the endless belt 6, and applies contact surface pressure from the lower surface to the contact sliding surface between the forward running surface 6a and the mold flask 2. 1. A thin plate continuous casting apparatus, characterized in that the thin plate continuous casting apparatus is provided with a feeding means.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP18143582A JPS5973157A (en) | 1982-10-18 | 1982-10-18 | Continuous casting device for thin plate |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP18143582A JPS5973157A (en) | 1982-10-18 | 1982-10-18 | Continuous casting device for thin plate |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPS5973157A true JPS5973157A (en) | 1984-04-25 |
Family
ID=16100719
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP18143582A Pending JPS5973157A (en) | 1982-10-18 | 1982-10-18 | Continuous casting device for thin plate |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPS5973157A (en) |
-
1982
- 1982-10-18 JP JP18143582A patent/JPS5973157A/en active Pending
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