JPS5959428A - Sealing device for resin molding - Google Patents
Sealing device for resin moldingInfo
- Publication number
- JPS5959428A JPS5959428A JP17172482A JP17172482A JPS5959428A JP S5959428 A JPS5959428 A JP S5959428A JP 17172482 A JP17172482 A JP 17172482A JP 17172482 A JP17172482 A JP 17172482A JP S5959428 A JPS5959428 A JP S5959428A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- plunger
- resin
- mold
- force
- lead frame
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/04—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier, e.g. PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
- H01L21/50—Assembly of semiconductor devices using processes or apparatus not provided for in a single one of the subgroups H01L21/06 - H01L21/326, e.g. sealing of a cap to a base of a container
- H01L21/56—Encapsulations, e.g. encapsulation layers, coatings
- H01L21/565—Moulds
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C45/00—Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
- B29C45/02—Transfer moulding, i.e. transferring the required volume of moulding material by a plunger from a "shot" cavity into a mould cavity
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C45/00—Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
- B29C45/14—Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor incorporating preformed parts or layers, e.g. injection moulding around inserts or for coating articles
- B29C45/14639—Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor incorporating preformed parts or layers, e.g. injection moulding around inserts or for coating articles for obtaining an insulating effect, e.g. for electrical components
- B29C45/14655—Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor incorporating preformed parts or layers, e.g. injection moulding around inserts or for coating articles for obtaining an insulating effect, e.g. for electrical components connected to or mounted on a carrier, e.g. lead frame
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2924/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2924/0001—Technical content checked by a classifier
- H01L2924/0002—Not covered by any one of groups H01L24/00, H01L24/00 and H01L2224/00
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
〔発明の技術分野〕
本発明は樹脂モールド封止装置に係り、狛に半導体装置
の封止を行う装置べ、にb、1する。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Technical Field of the Invention] The present invention relates to a resin mold sealing device, and relates to a device for sealing a semiconductor device in a cage.
樹脂モールド封止すべ@物例えば半導体チップを樹脂封
止するには第1図または第2図に示す装置板が用いられ
ている。まず第1図のもので云えば、−ト全県2(+
’1−1.c予めセットされている半導体チップ付きの
リードフレーム(図示せす)に止金を10を当てがって
型締めを行い、半導体チップの周囲に浴融状幅の樹脂を
満たした上で(T/=l 1liiの硬化成形を行う。2. Description of the Related Art A device plate shown in FIG. 1 or 2 is used to resin-seal an object, such as a semiconductor chip, with a resin mold. First of all, in Figure 1, all prefectures 2 (+
'1-1. c Apply the clamp 10 to the lead frame (shown in the figure) with the semiconductor chip set in advance to clamp the mold, fill the area around the semiconductor chip with resin of a bath-molten width (T /=l 1lii hardening molding is performed.
樹脂は予めタブレット化されたものを図示しない予備加
熱磯でプレヒートして上金型10の上方から止金に’)
、 10内のトランスファチャンバに投入し、流動性あ
る間にトランヌファシリンダ40と協働するプランジャ
30により加圧して金IJI(1,20の樹脂投入用ポ
ットからランチ、ゲートを介して半導体チップがセット
されている各キャビティに注入し、熱硬化させる。The resin is tabletted in advance, preheated in a preheated stone (not shown), and applied to the clasp from above the upper mold 10.
, 10, and while it is fluid, it is pressurized by the plunger 30 that cooperates with the tranifer cylinder 40 to transfer the gold IJI (launch from the resin injection pot 1, 20, and the semiconductor chip through the gate). Inject it into each cavity where it is set and heat cure it.
第2図のものはトランスファシリンダ40により多数の
プランジャ30を作動させるもので、ポットを多数設け
ることによりポットからキャビティに至る経路での樹脂
の無駄な消黄分を減少させる□ようにしたものである。In the one shown in Fig. 2, a large number of plungers 30 are actuated by a transfer cylinder 40, and by providing a large number of pots, unnecessary yellowing of the resin in the path from the pot to the cavity is reduced. be.
これらの装置における金型IQ、2+1の榴造をより詳
細に示したのが第3図であり、下金型10は金型本体1
】が受板12に取付けられ、f金型20は金型本体21
が受板22に取付けられて受板12と22とはガイドビ
ン33、ガイドブツシュ34により案内されて相互に離
間、−近接し得るようになっている。そして止金賊10
における金型本体11および受板J2を貫通する工うに
シ′リンダ31が設けられ、このシリンダ31内をプラ
ンジャ32がヌトa−り連動する。また、下金型20に
は金馴本体21および受板22を貫通してエジェクタピ
ン35が設けられており、このエジェクタビン35を支
持するエジェクタプレート36が上金型10の上昇時に
図示しないヌトソバピンカ上昇することによりばね力に
よって上昇し樹脂成型物を離型させるようになっている
。FIG. 3 shows the mold IQ of these devices in more detail.
] is attached to the receiving plate 12, and the f mold 20 is attached to the mold body 21.
is attached to the receiving plate 22, and the receiving plates 12 and 22 are guided by a guide pin 33 and a guide bush 34 so that they can move away from each other and approach each other. And stopper bandit 10
A cylinder 31 is provided in a hole passing through the mold body 11 and the receiving plate J2, and a plunger 32 is interlocked with the inside of the cylinder 31. In addition, an ejector pin 35 is provided in the lower mold 20 passing through the metal fitting body 21 and the receiving plate 22, and when the ejector plate 36 supporting the ejector pin 35 is raised, the ejector pin 35 is inserted into a nut soba pin (not shown) when the upper mold 10 is raised. By rising, the spring force causes the resin molded product to be released from the mold.
ここで、上記装置に対する樹脂投入についてみると、上
記両装置ともプランジャ30を上金型10の上方1で引
き上げた上でシリンダ31内にタブレットを投入する。Here, regarding the injection of resin into the above-mentioned apparatuses, in both of the above-mentioned apparatuses, the plunger 30 is pulled up above the upper mold 10, and then the tablet is introduced into the cylinder 31.
しかしながら、このようなフ゛ランジャ市j11乍を行
わせるにはそのヌトロークがかなり長くなり、この結果
プランジャ30の動作所要時間が長くなる。However, in order to perform such a plunger movement, the nut stroke is considerably long, and as a result, the time required for operating the plunger 30 becomes long.
このことは一方でトランスファシリンダ40の長さが火
となり装置の全体寸法を大きくする問題な生じており、
能力でプランジャ3()が金型から引抜かれICときに
冷却されるので再び金型内の樹脂に接したときその浴1
龍を妨け、このプランジャの冷え対策としてプランジャ
内にヒータを設ける必要がある。On the other hand, this causes the problem that the length of the transfer cylinder 40 increases and increases the overall size of the device.
Plunger 3 () is pulled out of the mold and cooled during the IC process, so when it comes into contact with the resin in the mold again, its bath 1
It is necessary to install a heater inside the plunger to prevent the plunger from getting cold.
本発明は上述の点を考慮してなされたもので1、プラン
ジャストロークの少い樹脂モールド装置を提供すること
を目的とする。The present invention has been made in consideration of the above points, and an object of the present invention is to provide a resin molding device with a small plunger stroke.
この目的達成のため本発明では、プランジャを金似内に
j反答し、樹脂タブレットを上、下金型間を開いてリー
ドフレームと同様に両金型間から装入するような樹脂モ
ールド封止装置を提供するものである。In order to achieve this objective, the present invention employs resin mold sealing in which the plunger is placed in a metal mold, the resin tablet is opened between the upper and lower molds, and the resin tablet is inserted from between both molds in the same way as the lead frame. It provides a stop device.
以下第4し1訃よび第5図を参照して本発明を実施例に
つき説明する。Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to No. 4 and FIG. 5.
第4図は本発明の一実施例を示したもので、プランジャ
32f:下金型船内に収容しこのプランジャ32を下金
型20外から駆動するものである。この図において第3
図と同一符号は同一要素を示しており、13は上金型受
板12が取付けられる上ベース、I4および27は上、
下金型受板12.22内に設けられたヒータ、23およ
び25はヌペーサ、24は断熱材でおり、ド金型受板2
2はこれらの部材23〜25を介して下ベーク26に取
付けられる。そしてプランジャ32が下金ヘリ20内に
設けられた関係で、中央のエジェクタビンは上金型10
内に設けている。FIG. 4 shows an embodiment of the present invention, in which a plunger 32f is housed inside the lower mold, and this plunger 32 is driven from outside the lower mold 20. In this figure, the third
The same reference numerals as in the figure indicate the same elements, 13 is the upper base to which the upper mold receiving plate 12 is attached, I4 and 27 are the upper,
A heater is provided in the lower mold receiving plate 12.22, 23 and 25 are Nupesa, and 24 is a heat insulating material.
2 is attached to the lower bake 26 via these members 23 to 25. Since the plunger 32 is provided in the lower mold edge 20, the central ejector bin is located in the upper mold 10.
It is located inside.
この金型10,20に樹脂タブレット(もしくは粉末樹
脂)を装入するには、上、下金型10.20の少くとも
一方を図示上、下方向に移動して上型本体11と下側本
体21とをパーティングラインPLに沿って離間させる
。この際、プランジャ32は樹脂タブレツ)f、受入れ
るに充分な寸法のチャンバを形成するように下降させて
おり、またエジェクトピン35も上、下金製本体11.
21に引込んだ状輻となっている。In order to charge resin tablets (or powdered resin) into the molds 10 and 20, at least one of the upper and lower molds 10 and 20 is moved upward and downward in the figure, and the upper mold body 11 and the lower The main body 21 is separated along the parting line PL. At this time, the plunger 32 is lowered to form a chamber of sufficient size to receive the resin tablet (f), and the eject pin 35 is also lowered to form the upper and lower metal bodies 11.
The convergence is retracted to 21.
との状恕で下金9本体21の上向のキャビティにリード
フレーム(図示せず)をセットし、プランジャ32上方
に形成されたトランスファシリンダ(内に樹脂タブレッ
トを装入する。A lead frame (not shown) is set in the upward cavity of the main body 21 of the lower metal 9, and a resin tablet is inserted into the transfer cylinder formed above the plunger 32.
次いで上、下金型10.20をパーティングラインPL
で接触するように相互に駆動させ金をを(イ1じいわゆ
る型締めを行う。そしてプランジャ32ヲ駆動して浴融
状態の樹脂をゲートを介してキャビティに送り込みリー
ドフレームに取付けられlj半導体チップを樹脂封入す
る。この後、上、下金型10゜20 f @間させれば
エジェクタピン35がばね力により樹脂酸V、部および
リードフレーム部を押し、各金型本体11.21から成
型品を押出す。この押出された成形品を取出し、次のリ
ードフレームのセットおよび樹脂タブレットの装入を行
う。Next, move the upper and lower molds 10.20 to the parting line PL.
The plunger 32 is then driven to send the molten resin into the cavity through the gate, where it is attached to the lead frame and the semiconductor chip is attached to the lead frame. After that, if the upper and lower molds are spaced between 10° and 20°, the ejector pin 35 pushes the resin acid V, part and lead frame part by spring force, and molds from each mold body 11.21. Extrude the product.The extruded molded product is taken out, and the next lead frame is set and a resin tablet is charged.
第5図は本発明の能の実施例を示したもので、このj4
台プランジャ32を駆動するためのシリンダ40を下金
型費&22内に設けている。曲の構成は第4図の実施例
と同様であり、その動作も同様である。Figure 5 shows an embodiment of the function of the present invention, and this j4
A cylinder 40 for driving the base plunger 32 is provided inside the lower mold 22. The structure of the song is the same as that of the embodiment shown in FIG. 4, and its operation is also the same.
本発明は上述のように、プランジャを金4W内に収容し
樹脂タブレットを上、下金型間から装入するようにした
ため、従来装置のように樹脂装入のためにプランジャを
引抜く必費がなく、したがってプランジャストロークは
樹脂タブレット寸法に応じたもので足シる。この結果、
プランジャの動作所要時間が大幅に短縮できると共に、
装置の小型化が図れ、プランジャ内のヒータ省略が実現
できる。−また樹脂タブレットの装入をリードフレーム
のセットと同時に行うことができるから作業性が改善さ
れる。さらに従来のマルチプランジャ方式の装置では金
型交換時には、複数のプランジャとこれに中がる均圧磯
構の交換を安し畑雑な作業を快したが、本発明では金型
内にプランジャを設けたため、交換作業を些せず、異種
製品への変更が著しく簡単である。As described above, in the present invention, the plunger is housed in the metal 4W and the resin tablet is charged from between the upper and lower molds, so there is no need to pull out the plunger for resin charging as in the conventional device. Therefore, the plunger stroke is determined according to the resin tablet dimensions. As a result,
The time required for plunger operation can be significantly shortened, and
The device can be made smaller and the heater inside the plunger can be omitted. - Also, since the resin tablets can be loaded at the same time as the lead frame is set, work efficiency is improved. Furthermore, with conventional multi-plunger type equipment, when replacing the mold, the replacement of multiple plungers and the pressure-equalizing rock structure in them was cheap and tedious work, but with the present invention, the plunger is installed inside the mold. Because of this, it is extremely easy to change to a different type of product without incurring any replacement work.
@1図および第2図は従来の樹脂モールド側止装置、の
外fai?、を示す図、第3図(l″j:i!1図およ
び第2図の装置の金型構造を示す断面図、第4図および
第5図は本発明の実施例である。
10・・・上型、11・・・上金型本体、12・・・上
金型受板、13・・・上ベーク、14.27・パヒータ
、20・・・下金型、2X・・・下金型本体、22・・
・下金型受板、23.25・・・7ペーサ、24・・・
断熱材、26・・・下ペース、 31・・・シリンダ、
32・・・プランジャ、33・・・ガイドビン、34・
・・ガイドブツシュ、35吻・・エジェクタピン、36
・・・エジェクタプレート、40・・・トランヌファシ
リンダ。
第5図
9り
手続補正書
昭和57年11月1日
特許庁長官 若杉和夫殿
1、事件の表示
昭和57年特許願第171724号
2、発明の名称
樹脂モールド封止装置
3、補正をする者
事件との関係 特許出願人
(307)東京芝浦電気株式会社
7、補正のス・j象
明細書および図面
8、補正の内容
明細書および図面の浄書(内容に変更なし)。@Figures 1 and 2 are outside of the conventional resin mold side stop device. , FIG. 3 (l″j:i!) A cross-sectional view showing the mold structure of the apparatus in FIGS. 1 and 2, and FIGS. 4 and 5 are examples of the present invention. 10. ... Upper mold, 11... Upper mold body, 12... Upper mold receiving plate, 13... Upper bake, 14.27. Pajita, 20... Lower mold, 2X... Lower Mold body, 22...
・Lower mold receiving plate, 23.25...7 pacer, 24...
Insulation material, 26... Lower pace, 31... Cylinder,
32... Plunger, 33... Guide bin, 34...
...Guide bushing, 35 snout...Ejector pin, 36
... Ejector plate, 40... Trannufa cylinder. Figure 5 9 Procedural amendment November 1, 1980 Director of the Japan Patent Office Mr. Kazuo Wakasugi 1 Indication of the case Patent application No. 171724 of 1981 2 Name of the invention Resin mold sealing device 3 Person making the amendment Relationship to the case Patent applicant (307) Tokyo Shibaura Electric Co., Ltd. 7, amended specification and drawings 8, revised specification and drawings (no change in content).
Claims (1)
間に樹脂成形材料を装入し、この材料をプランジャによ
って加圧することによ如前記空間の一部をなすキャビテ
ィに前記材料を注入して樹脂成形物を形成する装置にお
いて、前記午型内にプランジャを設は前記両金型を離間
したときの両型対四部から前6己樹脂成形相料を装入す
るようにしたことを特徴とする樹脂モールド封止装匝。 2、特許請求の範囲第1項記載の装置において、前す己
下金型内に前記プランジャおよびこのプランジャと協働
するトランスファチャンバをそなえた樹脂モールド封止
装置。[Claims] 1. Resin molding material is charged into the space between the upper mold and the lower mold in which the object to be fixed is arranged, and the material is pressurized with a plunger to form the space. In an apparatus for forming a resin molded article by injecting the material into a cavity that forms a part of the mold, a plunger is provided in the mold, and when the two molds are separated, the two molds are molded from the four parts to the front six parts. A resin mold-sealed packaging box characterized by being charged with a complementary material. 2. A resin mold sealing device according to claim 1, wherein the plunger and a transfer chamber cooperating with the plunger are provided in the lower mold.
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP17172482A JPS5959428A (en) | 1982-09-30 | 1982-09-30 | Sealing device for resin molding |
DE19833335340 DE3335340A1 (en) | 1982-09-30 | 1983-09-29 | Resin-mould casting device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP17172482A JPS5959428A (en) | 1982-09-30 | 1982-09-30 | Sealing device for resin molding |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPS5959428A true JPS5959428A (en) | 1984-04-05 |
JPH0242651B2 JPH0242651B2 (en) | 1990-09-25 |
Family
ID=15928491
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP17172482A Granted JPS5959428A (en) | 1982-09-30 | 1982-09-30 | Sealing device for resin molding |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPS5959428A (en) |
DE (1) | DE3335340A1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS6186938U (en) * | 1984-11-12 | 1986-06-07 |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4575328A (en) * | 1984-03-06 | 1986-03-11 | Asm Fico Tooling, B.V. | Automatic continuously cycleable molding apparatus |
-
1982
- 1982-09-30 JP JP17172482A patent/JPS5959428A/en active Granted
-
1983
- 1983-09-29 DE DE19833335340 patent/DE3335340A1/en not_active Ceased
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS6186938U (en) * | 1984-11-12 | 1986-06-07 | ||
JPH0238447Y2 (en) * | 1984-11-12 | 1990-10-17 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPH0242651B2 (en) | 1990-09-25 |
DE3335340A1 (en) | 1984-06-07 |
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