JPS5953572A - Connection of sheets - Google Patents
Connection of sheetsInfo
- Publication number
- JPS5953572A JPS5953572A JP57165453A JP16545382A JPS5953572A JP S5953572 A JPS5953572 A JP S5953572A JP 57165453 A JP57165453 A JP 57165453A JP 16545382 A JP16545382 A JP 16545382A JP S5953572 A JPS5953572 A JP S5953572A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- sheets
- adhesive
- sheet
- layers
- hot
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/90—Measuring or controlling the joining process
- B29C66/91—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux
- B29C66/912—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by measuring the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux
- B29C66/9121—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by measuring the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by measuring the temperature
- B29C66/91211—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by measuring the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by measuring the temperature with special temperature measurement means or methods
- B29C66/91218—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by measuring the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by measuring the temperature with special temperature measurement means or methods using colour change, e.g. using separate colour indicators
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
- B29C65/48—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using adhesives, i.e. using supplementary joining material; solvent bonding
- B29C65/4805—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using adhesives, i.e. using supplementary joining material; solvent bonding characterised by the type of adhesives
- B29C65/481—Non-reactive adhesives, e.g. physically hardening adhesives
- B29C65/4815—Hot melt adhesives, e.g. thermoplastic adhesives
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
- B29C65/48—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using adhesives, i.e. using supplementary joining material; solvent bonding
- B29C65/50—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using adhesives, i.e. using supplementary joining material; solvent bonding using adhesive tape, e.g. thermoplastic tape; using threads or the like
- B29C65/5057—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using adhesives, i.e. using supplementary joining material; solvent bonding using adhesive tape, e.g. thermoplastic tape; using threads or the like positioned between the surfaces to be joined
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/01—General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
- B29C66/02—Preparation of the material, in the area to be joined, prior to joining or welding
- B29C66/022—Mechanical pre-treatments, e.g. reshaping
- B29C66/0222—Mechanical pre-treatments, e.g. reshaping without removal of material, e.g. cleaning by air blowing or using brushes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/01—General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
- B29C66/05—Particular design of joint configurations
- B29C66/10—Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint cross-sections
- B29C66/11—Joint cross-sections comprising a single joint-segment, i.e. one of the parts to be joined comprising a single joint-segment in the joint cross-section
- B29C66/112—Single lapped joints
- B29C66/1122—Single lap to lap joints, i.e. overlap joints
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/40—General aspects of joining substantially flat articles, e.g. plates, sheets or web-like materials; Making flat seams in tubular or hollow articles; Joining single elements to substantially flat surfaces
- B29C66/41—Joining substantially flat articles ; Making flat seams in tubular or hollow articles
- B29C66/43—Joining a relatively small portion of the surface of said articles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/90—Measuring or controlling the joining process
- B29C66/91—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux
- B29C66/912—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by measuring the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux
- B29C66/9121—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by measuring the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by measuring the temperature
- B29C66/91221—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by measuring the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by measuring the temperature of the parts to be joined
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
- B29C65/02—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
- B29C65/10—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using hot gases (e.g. combustion gases) or flames coming in contact with at least one of the parts to be joined
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/70—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
- B29C66/71—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the composition of the plastics material of the parts to be joined
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Lining And Supports For Tunnels (AREA)
- Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
本発明は、シート相互を作築性良く確実に接続する方法
にし！、１し、特にトンネル内に配役される防水シート
等の大型のシート相互をホントメルト糸接漸剤等の加熱
することにより熔融する接着剤にで接続する方法に関す
る。[Detailed Description of the Invention] The present invention provides a method for reliably connecting sheets with ease of construction! , 1. In particular, the present invention relates to a method of connecting large sheets such as waterproof sheets placed in a tunnel with an adhesive that melts when heated, such as a true-melt thread adhesive.
従来、トンネル粉工部においては、第１図に示すように
、地山ａ側からの湧水が一次椋エコンクＩＪ −） ｔ
） ′４ｉ：辿って二次覆工コンク’Ｊ −） ｃ側に
漏出するのを防止するため為−次薇エコンクリートｂと
二次覆工コンクＩＪ −トｃとの間に防水シートｄを張
設することか行なわれている。Conventionally, in the tunnel excavation section, as shown in Figure 1, spring water from the ground a side was the primary source of water.
) '4i: Follow the secondary lining concrete 'J -) To prevent leakage to the c side, install a waterproof sheet d between the secondary lining concrete b and the secondary lining concrete IJ - c. Some work is being carried out.
ここで、防水シートを張設する場合は、−の防水シート
と他の防水シートとを順次接続していくものであるが、
その接続箇所において若干の１１ζに間でもあると地山
側からの活水がこの隙間を通って二次麿エコンクリート
側に漏出するため、シート相互を水密状態において接続
していくことが望まれる。また、シートを接続する場合
、シート相互を簡単に位置合せでき、かつ簡単な作朶で
確実に接続することも望まれる。When installing a tarpaulin sheet, connect the - tarpaulin sheet and other tarpaulin sheets one after another.
If there is even a slight gap of 11ζ at the connection point, active water from the ground side will leak through this gap to the secondary concrete side, so it is desirable to connect the sheets in a watertight manner. Furthermore, when connecting sheets, it is also desirable to be able to easily align the sheets with each other and to connect them reliably with a simple method.
本発明は上記事情に鑑みなされたもので、互に接続すべ
きシートの一方もしくは双方の接続筒Ｉりｒにそのシー
トよりも融点の低い１秀明の加熱することにより熔ｔ、
；ｐする接着剤を塗布すると共に、この接ｘ１ハ１１層
の表面をローレット等で微細な凹凸を形成するなとして
その表向全面もしくは表面をｔｉｔ＞公的に不透明化し
、次いで接着剤層をｉ′ＪＩＪ記不遇明化＋’ｔｌｓ分
が透明になるまで加熱し、接着することにより、前記不
透明化部分が透明になるか否かを指標としてシート相互
が確実に接着されているか白かを確認しつつ接続作業を
行４Ｃうことかでき、従ってこれ（こよりシート相互を
誤まりなく Ｕｌｊ実に接オｊし得ると共に、このよう
にシート相互が隙間などを形成することなく確実に接続
されるので、その接幌箇所における水蜜性を完全なもの
とすることができるシートの接続方法を提供することを
目的とする。The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and involves heating one or both of the connecting tubes of the sheets to be connected to each other with a substance having a melting point lower than that of the sheets, thereby melting the sheets.
At the same time, the surface of this contact x1c11 layer is made opaque by knurling or the like without forming minute irregularities, and then the adhesive layer is made opaque. By heating and adhering until the opaque portion becomes transparent, it can be determined whether the sheets are firmly adhered to each other or not, using whether the opaque portion becomes transparent or not as an indicator. This allows the sheets to be connected to each other without making any mistakes, as well as ensuring that the sheets are connected securely without forming any gaps. Therefore, it is an object of the present invention to provide a method for connecting sheets that can completely prevent water leakage at the point where the roof is attached.
以下一本発明の一実施例につき第２図乃至第４図を参照
して説明する。An embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to FIGS. 2 to 4.
図中１，１′はそれぞれ互に接続されるシートであり、
本発明においてこれらシート１，１′とし“Ｃは、ポリ
エチレン、ポリプロピレン等の単一プラスデックシート
、２棹以上のプラスチック腹合シートや金属シートをｌ
ｌｉ’ａ ｌ’ｌ’、 ｉｊｊ合ゼた伯層シートなどが
用いられる。In the figure, 1 and 1' are sheets that are connected to each other,
In the present invention, these sheets 1, 1' and "C" refer to a single plus deck sheet made of polyethylene, polypropylene, etc., a plastic sheet with two or more rods, or a metal sheet.
li'a l'l', ijj combined sheets, etc. are used.
前記シート１．１’＆こけ、それぞわその接糸光１：晴
所（図面においてはシート１，１′の一向１１ｆ、１．
方向一端汗ＩＳ）にＩＸイ４斉１］層２，２′がルニ成
さ才］、ている。ここで、接沼剤胎２，２′はｒ７ｔＪ
記シート１，１′の一向中１．１方向一端部にその長さ
方向−！／）′ｆ１１縁から他１７ｉ１”ｊ縁にか（ｊ
て連紋して接着剤を稙布することにより形成されている
ものであるが、この場合接着剤としてはシート１．１’
のｔａｉｒ点よりも低い融点をイｊし、かつ透明なホッ
トメルト糸接着剤等の加熱により溶除（する接着剤が使
用される。この場合、接７１！１剤としては、エチレン
−酢酸ビニル共重合体全主成分とし、これにロジンエス
テル、パラフィン、ワックス等の樹脂を混合したもの、
ポリアミドを主成分とするものなどが挙げられ、接着す
べきシートより低融点で加熱により接着し得るものであ
ればいずれのものでもよく、シートの種類にル６じて１
１１宜歳択されるが、特にシートの融点より５℃もしく
はそれより低い）ｆｌ！点を有するものが好ましく 、
（４’Ｊえはシートとして１５モル％のエチレン−酢酸
ビニル含イＪ−等のエチレン−を個！ビニル共車合体シ
ートを用いた場合には、接着剤としてエヂレフー酢削ビ
ニル３０〜５０凸１９−１ ロジン１後工ステル３０〜
５０部、１４５°Ｆワツクス１０〜３０邪の１℃１合で
混合されたボットメルト１１着剤が好適に用いられる。Said sheet 1.1'& moss, respectively.
At one end of the direction (IS), the layers 2 and 2' are layered. Here, the wetted fluid 2,2' is r7tJ
One end of the sheet 1, 1' in the 1.1 direction along its length -! /) 'f11 edge to other 17i1''j edge (j
In this case, the adhesive is sheet 1.1'.
Adhesives that have a melting point lower than the tie point of Copolymer as main component, mixed with resin such as rosin ester, paraffin, wax, etc.
Examples include polyamide as a main component, and any material may be used as long as it has a lower melting point than the sheet to be bonded and can be bonded by heating, depending on the type of sheet.
fl! Preferably, those with dots,
(4'J is a sheet containing 15 mol% ethylene-vinyl acetate, etc.) When using a vinyl-coated sheet, 30 to 50 mol% of ethylene-vinyl acetate is used as an adhesive. 19-1 Rosin 1 post treatment stell 30~
A Bottmelt 11 adhesive prepared by mixing 50 parts of 145°F wax at 1°C to 30°C is preferably used.
また、前記１〆着剤層２，２′の表向は、それぞれロー
レットによって倣細な凹凸が形成され、これにより表面
全面が不透明な状態になっている。Furthermore, the surfaces of the first adhesive layers 2 and 2' are each formed with fine irregularities by knurling, thereby making the entire surface opaque.
上記シー）１．１’相互を接続する場合は、接着剤Ｊ？
７２ ＋ ２’を第４図に示したように互に当接し、こ
れら接着剤層２，２′を熱風などにより加熱し、力、に
接着さぜるものである（なお、加熱１’ｌｉ＋’１度は
接着剤層２，２′の熔融温度より高く、シー） １ 、
１’の熔融湿度よりも低いことが望ましい。）が、この
場合、１３：Ｊ記接尤剤層２，２′の表面不彷明化部分
（凹凸部）、５．３’が透明になるまで加黒しＳ接着作
業をイｊなうものである。Above C) 1.1' When connecting each other, use adhesive J?
72 + 2' are brought into contact with each other as shown in FIG. '1 degree is higher than the melting temperature of adhesive layers 2 and 2',
It is desirable that the melting humidity is lower than the melting humidity of 1'. ), but in this case, 13: The obfuscated surface portions (uneven portions) of the adhesive layer 2, 2' described in J, 5.3' are blackened until they become transparent and the S adhesion work is canceled. It is something.
而して、上述したシート１．１’相互の接続方法によれ
は、シー）１．１’にそれより低融点のホットメルト糸
接イ５剤等の加熱により熔融する接′Ａ５剤により接着
剤Ｊ・ンｔ２＋’ｌ’を−ルＪ戊し、かつその表１．゛
Ｈにローレットによって叡細な凹凸を形成して不透明化
しであるため、接８２ ｊ＋’ｌ ＩＲ２＋ ２’を互
に加熱して１峯着する場合、［′ｉ［１記表面不透明化
部分（凹凸バＩＸ）６．６′か房明化されでいるか否か
を指標として接着剤ＩＭ２．２’が熔融し互に接鳥され
たか否か全簡単かつ明瞭に検知できるものであり、１す
配接オ、剤層２，２′の不透明化部分６，６′が透明化
されるまで加熱し、桜鳥作梨を行なうことにより、ｆｇ
、オｉ剤Ｊ’／７Ｌ３’を誤まり’ｊ ＜ ｊ：＃社接
石しイυるものである。Therefore, if there is a problem in the method of connecting the sheets 1.1' to each other as described above, it is possible to bond the sheets 1.1' with a bonding agent A5 that melts when heated, such as a hot melt yarn bonding agent 5 having a lower melting point than that of the sheet 1.1'. Substitute the agent J・nt2+'l' and set Table 1. Since fine irregularities are formed on ゛H by knurling to make it opaque, when the contact 82 j+'l IR2+ 2' are heated and bonded together, ['i[1. It is possible to easily and clearly detect whether the adhesive IM2.2' is melted and attached to each other by using as an indicator whether or not the uneven bar IX)6.6' has been tufted. The fg
, the oil agent J'/7L3' is mistakenly 'j <j:#sha.
しかもこの場合、不毒明化Ｆ７６分６．６′が完全に６
明化されたことを検知することにより、接着作業の終了
を検知することかでさ、このため！ゆ々Ｊ剤層２．２′
が互に完全にＬＮ ＩｉされるｊｉｉＪに作業を停止す
る誤まりがないことは勿論、接鳥剤Ｎｔ ２ ｅ ２’
が完全に抜術された後、更に作業を続開で過度に接続部
（接着部）４を加熱する不８１）合も生じないものであ
る。Moreover, in this case, the non-toxic lightening F76 minute 6.6' is completely 6.
By detecting the brightness, the end of the gluing work can be detected, for this reason! Yuyu J agent layer 2.2'
It goes without saying that there is no mistake in stopping the work in jiiJ when the two are completely LN Ii, and the engraving agent Nt 2 e 2'
After the joint has been completely removed, there is no risk of excessive heating of the connecting part (adhesive part) 4 by continuing the operation.
従って、このように接着剤層２，２′を誤まりなく完全
に接着し、一体化できるので、その接続部（接着部）４
が完全な水蜜状態となり、接続部４からの漏水のおそれ
は全くなく、このため上記シー４１．１’の接続方法は
トンネル内に配設される防水シートの接続方法として好
適に採用し得るものである。Therefore, since the adhesive layers 2 and 2' can be completely bonded and integrated without any mistakes, the connecting portion (adhesive portion) 4
is in a completely wet state, and there is no fear of water leaking from the connecting portion 4. Therefore, the above-mentioned method of connecting the seam 41.1' can be suitably adopted as a method of connecting a waterproof sheet disposed in a tunnel. It is.
これに対し、接着剤層に微細な凹凸による不透明化部分
が形成されない場合には、完全に接着したか否かを検知
し１）ｉｌｔ ＜ 、このため接着剤層が完全に接着さ
れる前に接着作業を停止したり、逆に完全に接着しても
なお作業を続けたりすることが起り、従って接着剤層が
確実に接着されす−その接続ｆｌＢに隙間が生じ或いは
残ったりする場合があるノテ、ｊＹ続部から漏水するお
それがあり、本発明の目的が達成されないものである。On the other hand, if no opaque parts are formed on the adhesive layer due to fine irregularities, it is possible to detect whether or not the adhesive layer has completely adhered. It may happen that the gluing operation is stopped or, conversely, it continues even after complete gluing, so that the adhesive layer is not reliably bonded - gaps may appear or remain in the connection flB. Note, there is a risk of water leaking from the jY connection, and the object of the present invention cannot be achieved.
更に、上記接続方法によれは、シート１．１’ニ予め１
〆着剤１’Ｗ２ｔ２’が形成されているので、施工現場
で単に加熱するだけで簡単に接着することができるもの
であると共に、接着剤層２，２′相互の位置合せもｆｉ
ｉｊ単に行なうことができ、かつ接糸作業も不透明化部
分６，６′の透明化の有無をＬ１安として行ない？Ｊる
ので、作業性も良く、能率的にシートの接続作業をデＪ
°なうことかで゛きるものである。Furthermore, depending on the above connection method, the sheet 1.1'
Since adhesive 1'W2t2' is formed, it can be easily bonded by simply heating at the construction site, and the mutual positioning of adhesive layers 2 and 2' can be easily
ij can be easily carried out, and the splicing work is also carried out by determining whether or not the opaque portions 6 and 6' are made transparent. Since it is a J, work efficiency is good, and the work of connecting sheets can be done efficiently by deJ.
It is quite possible.
従って、トンネル内なとて作業する場合でも非常に効率
良く接続作業が行なわれ、シ、かも復雑な操作、面倒な
操作を伴なわｑいものでもあるので、この点がらしても
トンイ・ル内におＧ−ｊる（ＩＪｊ水シートの桜わ°ｃ
方法として非常に有利に採用されるものである。Therefore, even when working inside a tunnel, the connection work can be done very efficiently, but it is also a difficult process that involves complicated and troublesome operations. G-j in the room (IJj cherry blossoms on the water sheet °c
This method can be employed very advantageously.
なお、上記実施例では、シー）１．ｉ’の輻方向端部間
を相互に接続する場合について説明したが、長さ方向端
部を相互に接続する場合も同様である。In addition, in the above embodiment, C)1. Although the case where the ends in the radial direction of i' are connected to each other has been described, the same applies to the case where the ends in the length direction are connected to each other.
また、上記実施しりでは、接層剤層２，２′の表面全面
に微細な凹凸を形成して不透明化部分を表面全面に形成
したが、この倣頼１な凹凸はローレットによって形成さ
れるに限られず、Ｕｌｉ々の態様を取ることがでさ、ま
たこの微細な凹凸は必ずしも表面全…ｊでなくともよく
、部分的に形成して表面を部分的に不透明比するように
してもよい。しかし、この場合循細な凹凸、従って不透
明化＋ＳＢ分６は第５図に示したように船宿１Ｊ層２の
長さ方向に沿って連続して形成すること力３好ましく、
これにより光仝をこ接着がイ」なわれたか古かの判断を
接木剤層２の全体に亘って確実に判Ｈｐｔすることがで
きる。In addition, in the above implementation, fine irregularities were formed on the entire surface of the adhesive layers 2 and 2' to form an opaque portion on the entire surface, but these irregularities were formed by knurling. The fine irregularities do not necessarily have to be formed on the entire surface, but may be formed partially to give the surface a partial opacity ratio. However, in this case, it is preferable that the circular irregularities, and hence the opacity + SB portion 6, be formed continuously along the length direction of the boat accommodation 1J layer 2 as shown in FIG.
Thereby, it is possible to reliably judge whether the light adhesion is broken or old over the entire graft layer 2.
更に、上記実Ｉｊｉｉ例では両シー）１．１’にそれぞ
れ接着剤層２，２′を形成し、これら接晴剤ｊｄ２．２
’を互に接糸するようにしたが、場合により一方の接着
ｒイＪ Ｉ曽２を他方のシート１′に０１接接着するこ
ともでき、またシートｆ、ｌ’を接着する場合に第６図
に示したように突合せにより接着するなどのごともでき
、その他の構成についても本発明の要旨を逸脱しない範
囲ご種々変更して差支えない。Furthermore, in the above practical example, adhesive layers 2, 2' are formed on both sheets 1.1', respectively, and these
' are glued to each other, but depending on the case, it is also possible to glue one of the sheets 1' to the other sheet 1', and when bonding the sheets f and l', As shown in FIG. 6, bonding may be performed by butting, and other configurations may be modified within the scope of the invention.
以上説明したように、木兄１シ」は互に接続すべき２枚
のシートを加熱することにより熔１ん：する接着剤にて
１＆続する方法であって、前記シートの一方もしくは双
方Ｇこそのシートよりも融点の低い６明の加熱すること
により熔融する接着剤にて接永剤ｊ・、７を形成するど
共に、この接着剤層の表面に微細な凹凸な形成してその
部分を不す明化し、次いで前記接着剤層を前記不西明化
１ｆ１５分が透明になるまで加熱することにより、ＦＪ
ＩＩ記両シートを互に接続するようにしたので、ｉｉｊ
記不透明化Ｎ）Ｓ分が０１〃ノになるか舎かを指標とし
てシート相互が確実に接着されているか否かを４＋？［
ｉ Ｍしつつ接続作業を行なうことができ、従って作業
性良くしかも誤りなくシート相互を４？（６実に接着し
得ると共に、その接続部における水蜜性か良好であり、
このため防水シート、特にトンネル内に配設される防水
シートの接続方法として好適に採用されるものである。As explained above, ``Ki-en Ichishi'' is a method in which two sheets to be connected to each other are heated and bonded with an adhesive, and one or both of the sheets are bonded together. At the same time, the adhesive layer is formed with an adhesive that melts when heated and has a melting point lower than that of the sheet, and at the same time, fine irregularities are formed on the surface of this adhesive layer to form the part. FJ
Since I connected both sheets to each other, Iij
Opacification N) Check whether the sheets are securely bonded to each other or not using the S minute as 01 or 0 as an indicator.4+? [
It is possible to connect the sheets while doing the I M, which makes it easy to work and connect the sheets to each other without making any mistakes. (6) It can be adhered to the fruit and has good water resistance at the connection part,
Therefore, it is suitably adopted as a method for connecting waterproof sheets, especially waterproof sheets disposed inside tunnels.
第１図はトンネル彼工部における防水シートの配設状態
を示す断面図、第２図は本発明の実施に用いるシートの
一例を示す斜視図、第３図は互に接続すべき２枚のシー
トを対向さゼた状態全示す一部省略断面図、第４図は２
枚のシートを互に接続した状態の一例を示す一部省１ｉ
ｈ断ｕｔｒ図、第５図は接着剤層に形成する不透明化ｔ
ｅｌζ分の他の例を示す平面図、第６図は２枚のシート
の他の接続ｊ心様を示す一部省略断面図である。
１．１′・・・シート、２，２′・・・接着剤層６・・
・小づ明化部分、 ４・・・接続部出願人 Ｉｊ＆牲工
業株式会社
代理人 弁理士 小 １７ｂ 隆 司５８４Fig. 1 is a sectional view showing how the waterproof sheet is arranged in the tunnel section, Fig. 2 is a perspective view showing an example of the sheet used for carrying out the present invention, and Fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view showing the arrangement of the waterproof sheet in the tunnel section. A partially omitted sectional view showing the entire state in which the sheets are facing each other, Figure 4 is 2.
Partial reduction 1i showing an example of a state in which two sheets are connected to each other
Figure 5 shows the opacity formed on the adhesive layer.
FIG. 6 is a plan view showing another example of elζ, and a partially omitted sectional view showing another connection of two sheets. 1.1'...sheet, 2,2'...adhesive layer 6...
・Solid part, 4... Connecting part Applicant Ij & Saiko Kogyo Co., Ltd. Agent Patent attorney Ko 17b Takashi Tsukasa 584
Claims (1)
熔融する接着剤にて接続する方法であって、前記シート
の一方もしくは双方にそのシートよりも融点の低い透明
の加熱することにより熔融する接堝剤にて接着剤層を形
成すると共に、この接着剤層の表面に微細な凹凸を形成
してその部分を不透明化し、次いで１１Ｊ記接着剤層を
前記不透明化部分が透明になるまで加熱することにより
、前記向シートを互に接続することを特徴とするシート
の接幌方法。 ２ 微細な凹凸を接層剤層の長さ方向に沿って連続して
形成した特ｆｒｉｌ求の範囲第１項記載の方法。[Scope of Claims] 1. A method of connecting two sheets to be connected to each other using an adhesive that melts when heated, and one or both of the sheets is coated with a transparent material having a lower melting point than that of the other sheet. An adhesive layer is formed using a adhesive that melts when heated, and fine irregularities are formed on the surface of this adhesive layer to make the part opaque, and then the adhesive layer described in 11J is applied to the opaque part. A method for attaching sheets to a roof, characterized in that the facing sheets are connected to each other by heating until they become transparent. 2. The method according to item 1, in which fine irregularities are continuously formed along the length of the adhesive layer.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP57165453A JPS5953572A (en) | 1982-09-21 | 1982-09-21 | Connection of sheets |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP57165453A JPS5953572A (en) | 1982-09-21 | 1982-09-21 | Connection of sheets |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS5953572A true JPS5953572A (en) | 1984-03-28 |
| JPS6318983B2 JPS6318983B2 (en) | 1988-04-20 |
Family
ID=15812701
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP57165453A Granted JPS5953572A (en) | 1982-09-21 | 1982-09-21 | Connection of sheets |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS5953572A (en) |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS63319123A (en) * | 1987-06-23 | 1988-12-27 | Mitsui Toatsu Chem Inc | Resin sheet for covering bury pipe |
| JPH0336099U (en) * | 1989-08-15 | 1991-04-09 | ||
| WO2001063096A3 (en) * | 2000-02-22 | 2002-03-21 | Fosroc International Ltd | Treatment of rock surfaces |
| US20150159055A1 (en) * | 2011-05-24 | 2015-06-11 | H.B. Fuller Company | Pressure sensitive adhesive tear tape |
| JP2016539872A (en) * | 2013-12-16 | 2016-12-22 | ユニリーバー・ナームローゼ・ベンノートシヤープ | Solid soap wrapping paper |
| CN108556440A (en) * | 2017-12-29 | 2018-09-21 | 广东德冠薄膜新材料股份有限公司 | The polypropylene film and its preparation method and application of the hot compound resin layer containing roughing in surface |
| US11745969B2 (en) | 2017-12-05 | 2023-09-05 | Ihi Corporation | Sheet space-detecting device, sheet space-detecting method, and sheet-welding method having a spacer that supports a rear end of a preceding first fiber reinforced plastic sheet and a front end of a following second fiber reinforced plastic sheet |
-
1982
- 1982-09-21 JP JP57165453A patent/JPS5953572A/en active Granted
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS63319123A (en) * | 1987-06-23 | 1988-12-27 | Mitsui Toatsu Chem Inc | Resin sheet for covering bury pipe |
| JPH0336099U (en) * | 1989-08-15 | 1991-04-09 | ||
| WO2001063096A3 (en) * | 2000-02-22 | 2002-03-21 | Fosroc International Ltd | Treatment of rock surfaces |
| US20150159055A1 (en) * | 2011-05-24 | 2015-06-11 | H.B. Fuller Company | Pressure sensitive adhesive tear tape |
| JP2016539872A (en) * | 2013-12-16 | 2016-12-22 | ユニリーバー・ナームローゼ・ベンノートシヤープ | Solid soap wrapping paper |
| US11745969B2 (en) | 2017-12-05 | 2023-09-05 | Ihi Corporation | Sheet space-detecting device, sheet space-detecting method, and sheet-welding method having a spacer that supports a rear end of a preceding first fiber reinforced plastic sheet and a front end of a following second fiber reinforced plastic sheet |
| CN108556440A (en) * | 2017-12-29 | 2018-09-21 | 广东德冠薄膜新材料股份有限公司 | The polypropylene film and its preparation method and application of the hot compound resin layer containing roughing in surface |
| CN108556440B (en) * | 2017-12-29 | 2019-03-12 | 广东德冠薄膜新材料股份有限公司 | The polypropylene film and its preparation method and application of the hot compound resin layer containing roughing in surface |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS6318983B2 (en) | 1988-04-20 |
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