JPS5948078B2 - 重質油の熱分解方法 - Google Patents
重質油の熱分解方法Info
- Publication number
- JPS5948078B2 JPS5948078B2 JP1412778A JP1412778A JPS5948078B2 JP S5948078 B2 JPS5948078 B2 JP S5948078B2 JP 1412778 A JP1412778 A JP 1412778A JP 1412778 A JP1412778 A JP 1412778A JP S5948078 B2 JPS5948078 B2 JP S5948078B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- molten salt
- heavy oil
- weight ratio
- reaction
- thermal decomposition
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000000295 fuel oil Substances 0.000 title claims description 27
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 19
- 238000000197 pyrolysis Methods 0.000 title description 11
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 52
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000005979 thermal decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000007514 bases Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- XGZVUEUWXADBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-L lithium carbonate Chemical compound [Li+].[Li+].[O-]C([O-])=O XGZVUEUWXADBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052808 lithium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000010779 crude oil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000002309 gasification Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 3
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000015320 potassium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 description 2
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005496 eutectics Effects 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-ZSJDYOACSA-N heavy water Substances [2H]O[2H] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-ZSJDYOACSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010517 secondary reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000017550 sodium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-L sulfite Chemical class [O-]S([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 150000003568 thioethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G9/00—Thermal non-catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils
- C10G9/34—Thermal non-catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils by direct contact with inert preheated fluids, e.g. with molten metals or salts
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G2400/00—Products obtained by processes covered by groups C10G9/00 - C10G69/14
- C10G2400/20—C2-C4 olefins
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
Priority Applications (6)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1412778A JPS5948078B2 (ja) | 1978-02-13 | 1978-02-13 | 重質油の熱分解方法 |
| GB7844468A GB2016511B (en) | 1978-02-13 | 1978-11-14 | Process for cracking heavy liquid hydrocarbons |
| DE19782851420 DE2851420A1 (de) | 1978-02-13 | 1978-11-28 | Verfahren und vorrichtung zum cracken von schweren fluessigen kohlenwasserstoffen |
| FR7834127A FR2416932A1 (fr) | 1978-02-13 | 1978-12-04 | Procede de craquage d'hydrocarbures liquides lourds |
| CA318,899A CA1112198A (en) | 1978-02-13 | 1978-12-29 | Process for cracking heavy liquid hydrocarbons |
| US06/010,131 US4217204A (en) | 1977-08-12 | 1979-02-07 | Process for cracking hydrocarbons utilizing a mist of molten salt in the reaction zone |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1412778A JPS5948078B2 (ja) | 1978-02-13 | 1978-02-13 | 重質油の熱分解方法 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS54107906A JPS54107906A (en) | 1979-08-24 |
| JPS5948078B2 true JPS5948078B2 (ja) | 1984-11-24 |
Family
ID=11852451
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1412778A Expired JPS5948078B2 (ja) | 1977-08-12 | 1978-02-13 | 重質油の熱分解方法 |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS5948078B2 (enrdf_load_html_response) |
| CA (1) | CA1112198A (enrdf_load_html_response) |
| DE (1) | DE2851420A1 (enrdf_load_html_response) |
| FR (1) | FR2416932A1 (enrdf_load_html_response) |
| GB (1) | GB2016511B (enrdf_load_html_response) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS55102684A (en) | 1979-01-06 | 1980-08-06 | Mitsui Eng & Shipbuild Co Ltd | Thermal cracking of hydrocarbon and its device |
| US8608946B2 (en) | 2003-12-19 | 2013-12-17 | Shell Oil Company | Systems, methods, and catalysts for producing a crude product |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB447389A (en) * | 1934-08-10 | 1935-02-12 | Petrosani Societate Anonima Pe | Continual process for the transformation of liquid and solid hydrocarburets of any origin and kind into incondensable gaseous hydrocarburets without carbon deposits |
| NL267291A (enrdf_load_html_response) * | 1959-05-14 | 1900-01-01 | ||
| US3252774A (en) * | 1962-06-11 | 1966-05-24 | Pullman Inc | Production of hydrogen-containing gases |
| JPS5323302A (en) * | 1976-08-18 | 1978-03-03 | Mitsui Petrochem Ind Ltd | Thermal cracking of hydrocarbons |
-
1978
- 1978-02-13 JP JP1412778A patent/JPS5948078B2/ja not_active Expired
- 1978-11-14 GB GB7844468A patent/GB2016511B/en not_active Expired
- 1978-11-28 DE DE19782851420 patent/DE2851420A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1978-12-04 FR FR7834127A patent/FR2416932A1/fr active Granted
- 1978-12-29 CA CA318,899A patent/CA1112198A/en not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR2416932B1 (enrdf_load_html_response) | 1982-11-12 |
| GB2016511A (en) | 1979-09-26 |
| JPS54107906A (en) | 1979-08-24 |
| CA1112198A (en) | 1981-11-10 |
| GB2016511B (en) | 1982-04-07 |
| DE2851420A1 (de) | 1979-08-16 |
| FR2416932A1 (fr) | 1979-09-07 |
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