JPS5929353A - Small type alkaline battery - Google Patents
Small type alkaline batteryInfo
- Publication number
- JPS5929353A JPS5929353A JP57139294A JP13929482A JPS5929353A JP S5929353 A JPS5929353 A JP S5929353A JP 57139294 A JP57139294 A JP 57139294A JP 13929482 A JP13929482 A JP 13929482A JP S5929353 A JPS5929353 A JP S5929353A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- battery
- stimulative
- infants
- serving
- mustard
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 abstract description 4
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000004936 stimulating effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 244000203593 Piper nigrum Species 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000008184 Piper nigrum Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- BEFDCLMNVWHSGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenylcyclopentane Chemical compound C=CC1CCCC1 BEFDCLMNVWHSGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000002335 preservative effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000010199 sorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000004334 sorbic acid Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229940075582 sorbic acid Drugs 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract 4
- 244000056139 Brassica cretica Species 0.000 abstract 2
- 235000003351 Brassica cretica Nutrition 0.000 abstract 2
- 235000003343 Brassica rupestris Nutrition 0.000 abstract 2
- QKSKPIVNLNLAAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2-chloroethyl) sulfide Chemical compound ClCCSCCCl QKSKPIVNLNLAAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 235000010460 mustard Nutrition 0.000 abstract 2
- 235000002566 Capsicum Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000006002 Pepper Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000016761 Piper aduncum Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000017804 Piper guineense Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 244000273928 Zingiber officinale Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000006886 Zingiber officinale Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000019658 bitter taste Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000008397 ginger Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000019640 taste Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 210000004916 vomit Anatomy 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000008673 vomiting Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000008534 Capsicum annuum var annuum Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 235000002568 Capsicum frutescens Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 241001247145 Sebastes goodei Species 0.000 description 4
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 239000002085 irritant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 231100000021 irritant Toxicity 0.000 description 3
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000009747 swallowing Effects 0.000 description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000013373 food additive Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000002778 food additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- IXPNQXFRVYWDDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methyl-2,4-dioxo-1,3-diazinane-5-carboximidamide Chemical compound CN1CC(C(N)=N)C(=O)NC1=O IXPNQXFRVYWDDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BCZXFFBUYPCTSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium propionate Chemical compound [Ca+2].CCC([O-])=O.CCC([O-])=O BCZXFFBUYPCTSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000088415 Raphanus sativus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000006140 Raphanus sativus var sativus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 206010047700 Vomiting Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 244000195452 Wasabia japonica Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000000760 Wasabia japonica Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012670 alkaline solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015278 beef Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013614 black pepper Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000010331 calcium propionate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004330 calcium propionate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001143 conditioned effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004051 gastric juice Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000008216 herbs Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019633 pungent taste Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000011514 reflex Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001953 sensory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000010413 sodium alginate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940005550 sodium alginate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000661 sodium alginate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000021 stimulant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000638 stimulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/10—Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings
- H01M50/102—Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings characterised by their shape or physical structure
- H01M50/109—Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings characterised by their shape or physical structure of button or coin shape
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Sealing Battery Cases Or Jackets (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
本発明は無毒性で苦味、辛味等を有する刺激物質を表面
に設けた小型電池に関する。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a small battery provided with a non-toxic, bitter, pungent, etc. irritant substance on its surface.
従来、小型電池例えばボタン型電池、主としてアルカリ
電池としては、例えば鉄製のカプセル内に、水酸化ナト
リウム（２０−ｓｏ％）の濃厚液、亜鉛製の陰極および
マンガン製の陽極を収納したものが知られており、この
ものはカメラ、電卓、電子腕時計、小型電子ゲーム等に
使用されている。しかしながら電子腕時計の場合には通
常時計店内で前記電池を入替えするので電池のみが単独
で渡されることがないので子供達が口に入れるような問
題は生じないが、カメラ、電卓、小型電子ゲーム等に使
用されている前記電池は、利用者が入替をするので、誤
って乳幼児が前記電池を呑み込んで胃液で前記カプセル
が溶け、前記濃厚アルカリ液が流出して内蔵に穴があく
という事故が生じる懸念がある。Conventionally, small batteries such as button-type batteries, mainly alkaline batteries, have been known, for example, in which a concentrated solution of sodium hydroxide (20-so%), a zinc cathode, and a manganese anode are housed in an iron capsule. This product is used in cameras, calculators, electronic watches, small electronic games, etc. However, in the case of electronic watches, the batteries are usually replaced in the watch store, so the batteries are not handed out alone, so there is no problem of children putting them in their mouths, but cameras, calculators, small electronic games, etc. Since the batteries used in the device are replaced by the user, there is a risk of an infant accidentally swallowing the battery, causing the capsule to melt with gastric juices, causing the concentrated alkaline solution to leak out and puncture the internal parts. There are concerns.
そこで本発明は、上記のように乳幼児が前記電池を呑み
込まないようにするために、電池の表面に例えば唐辛子
、胡淑、生善等の辛味、苦味等の刺激物質を設け、誤っ
て乳幼児が、前記電池を口に入れても刺激物質の働きに
よりすぐに吐き出すようにしたことにある。Therefore, in order to prevent infants from swallowing the batteries as described above, the present invention provides irritating substances such as pungent or bitter substances such as chili pepper, black pepper, and fresh herbs on the surface of the batteries, so that infants and infants may accidentally swallow the batteries. The reason is that even if the battery is put into the mouth, it will be spit out immediately due to the action of the stimulant.
以下図面に基づいて本発明の一実施例について説明する
。第１図（ａ） ＋ （ｂ）は本発明の一実施例の全体
斜視図および側面図である。図中１は市販されているア
ルカリ型ボタン電池で、そのアルカリ型ボタン電池１の
底面には陰極２が、また該電池１の側面および上面には
該陰極２と対極の陽ｇ、３がそれぞれ配設されている。An embodiment of the present invention will be described below based on the drawings. FIGS. 1(a) and 1(b) are an overall perspective view and a side view of an embodiment of the present invention. In the figure, 1 is a commercially available alkaline button battery, and the bottom of the alkaline button battery 1 has a cathode 2, and the cathode 2 and the opposite positive electrodes G and 3 are on the side and top surfaces of the battery 1, respectively. It is arranged.
ところで前記電池１をカメラ、電卓等にセットした時に
通電性に支障がない様に前記陽極３の上面のみには、糊
料としての殿粉、保存料としてのソルビン酸および刺激
物質としての唐辛子が適宜の割合で配合された刺激状物
質４が塗布されている。By the way, in order to ensure that conductivity is not affected when the battery 1 is set in a camera, calculator, etc., starch as a glue, sorbic acid as a preservative, and chili pepper as an irritant are added to the top surface of the anode 3 only. An irritating substance 4 mixed in an appropriate ratio is applied.
したがっで上記の様に構成された電池を乳幼児が口に誤
って入れても舌が殿粉に含まれた唐辛子の持つ特有の辛
さを感知して、乳幼児は条件反射的に口に入れた電池を
吐き出し、前述の従来Ωもののように大事に到るという
ようなことはない。Therefore, even if an infant accidentally puts a battery configured as described above into its mouth, the infant's tongue will detect the unique spiciness of the chili pepper contained in the starch, and the infant will put it into its mouth as a conditioned reflex. There is no possibility that the battery will be ejected and it will cause serious problems like the conventional Ω battery mentioned above.
なお本実施例では１１極の上面に刺激状物質を直接塗布
した場合について説明したが、これに限定せず／−ル表
面に前記刺激状物質を塗布し、このシールを１’４極の
上面に接着させることにより、すでに市販されでいるボ
タン電池にもをみ込み防止対策を講じることができる。In this example, the case where the irritating substance was applied directly to the upper surface of the 11 poles was explained, but the irritating substance was applied directly to the top surface of the 1'4 pole, and this seal was applied to the upper surface of the 1'4 pole. By adhering it to the surface, it is possible to take measures to prevent it from seeping into button batteries that are already on the market.
まだ唐辛子以外に刺激物ＩＱどして、例えば牛妥、わさ
び、明徴でも良くまた食品衛生法で食品添加物の指定を
受けた化学的合成品でも良い。さらに糊料、保存料につ
いても殿粉、ノルビン酸に限定することなく食品衛生法
で食品除加物の指定を受けたアルギン酸ナトリウム、プ
ロピオン酸カルシウム等の化学的合成品を利用しても良
い。さらにまた刺激状物質を着色する為に赤、蹟、緑等
の着色料を除却すると共に刺激状物質の表ｉｈ１を肌荒
面にすることにより、乳幼児に注意を喚起し、かつ誤っ
て′１を池を１−、ｌに入れても違和感を起させて吐き
出させることができるという効果をもたせることもでき
る。In addition to chili peppers, other stimulants such as beef radish, wasabi, and mingong may also be used, as well as chemically synthesized products that are designated as food additives under the Food Sanitation Act. Furthermore, the thickeners and preservatives are not limited to starch and norbic acid, but chemically synthesized products such as sodium alginate and calcium propionate, which are designated as food additives under the Food Sanitation Act, may also be used. Furthermore, in order to color the irritating substances, colorants such as red, scorch, and green are removed, and the surface ih1 of the irritating substances is made to have a rough surface, thereby calling attention to infants and children, and accidentally causing It is also possible to have the effect of causing a feeling of discomfort even if you put it in the pond, causing it to be vomited out.
以上詳述した如く本発明は、市販されている多くのボタ
ン型電池そのものの構成は勿論、機能等に伺らの支障を
もたらすととなく、極めて簡単な手段、方法でもって目
的とする１床覚刺激物質を上記のボタン型電池表面の適
宜個所塗布、貼着等々により設けたので子供達、特に乳
幼児が一ヒ記のボタン型電池を口に入れるようなことが
生じても、刺激Ｉ面質が山ちに１］内でその刺激効果を
発揮する結果、乳幼児に反射的に吐き出してしまう。し
だがって、誤って呑み込んでしまう等の事故を未然に防
Ｉ卜することができる。As described in detail above, the present invention does not impede the structure or function of many commercially available button-type batteries, and uses extremely simple means and methods to achieve the desired single-bed battery. Since the sensory stimulant was applied to the surface of the above-mentioned button-type battery by coating or pasting it on appropriate places, even if children, especially infants, were to put the button-type battery in their mouths, the stimulation surface would not be affected. As a result of its stimulatory effect within the body, infants reflexively spit it out. Therefore, accidents such as accidental swallowing can be prevented.
第１図（ａ） 、 （ｂ）は本発明の一実施例の全体斜
視図および側面図である。
１・・・小型電池としてのボタン型電池２・・陰極
３・・１冑俸
４・・・刺激物質を有する刺激状物質
ｌ侍Ｗ１出願人高ＦＩＪ修治 ・
１ ・ Ｊ
゛・１ｒ／゛１
第１図
（Ｇ）
昭和５７年！７７１７ Ｅ＋
特許庁Ｒ１１′若杉和夫殿
１、 事１′１の表示
昭和５７年特 ｄ′［願第１３９２９４号２、 発明の
名称
小）−リ電池
３、補１［′をする者
事１′１との関係 特許出願人
明細書全文
５、 補正の内容FIGS. 1(a) and 1(b) are an overall perspective view and a side view of an embodiment of the present invention. 1... Button-type battery as a small battery 2... Cathode 3... 1 Kabuki 4... Irritant substance with irritating substance Samurai W1 Applicant Takao FIJ Shuji ・ 1 ・ J゛・1r/゛1 Figure 1 (G) 1981! 7717 E+ Patent Office R11' Mr. Kazuo Wakasugi 1, Matter 1'1 Indication of 1982 Special d' [Application No. 139294 2, Title of the Invention Small] - Battery 3, Supplement 1 [' Matter 1' Relationship with 1 Full text of patent applicant's specification 5, Contents of amendment
Claims (1)
ことを特徴とする小型電池。A small battery characterized by having a non-toxic, bitter, pungent, etc. irritating substance on its surface.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP57139294A JPS5929353A (en) | 1982-08-11 | 1982-08-11 | Small type alkaline battery |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP57139294A JPS5929353A (en) | 1982-08-11 | 1982-08-11 | Small type alkaline battery |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS5929353A true JPS5929353A (en) | 1984-02-16 |
Family
ID=15241926
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP57139294A Pending JPS5929353A (en) | 1982-08-11 | 1982-08-11 | Small type alkaline battery |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS5929353A (en) |
Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5949355U (en) * | 1982-09-25 | 1984-04-02 | 任天堂株式会社 | Button battery |
| JPS5957684A (en) * | 1982-09-28 | 1984-04-03 | 株式会社日立国際電気 | Prevention of swallowing small article of infant |
| JPS5951447U (en) * | 1982-09-28 | 1984-04-04 | 株式会社日立国際電気 | small battery |
| JPS5953762U (en) * | 1982-09-30 | 1984-04-09 | 福田 和男 | Adhesive strip to prevent swallowing |
| JPS5962667U (en) * | 1982-10-20 | 1984-04-24 | シャープ株式会社 | button battery |
| WO2012039632A3 (en) * | 2010-09-21 | 2012-06-28 | Victoria Link Limited | Safety material and system |
| EP2528130A1 (en) * | 2011-05-27 | 2012-11-28 | Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. | Battery and battery manufacturing method |
| US8617732B2 (en) | 2011-06-20 | 2013-12-31 | International Business Machines Corporation | Battery end cap |
| US10700362B2 (en) | 2016-09-15 | 2020-06-30 | Energizer Brands, Llc | Coatings for mitigation of coin cell ingestion |
| CN113150711A (en) * | 2020-01-23 | 2021-07-23 | 杜拉塞尔美国经营公司 | Battery stripping assemblies for exposing safety features including aversive agents |
-
1982
- 1982-08-11 JP JP57139294A patent/JPS5929353A/en active Pending
Cited By (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5949355U (en) * | 1982-09-25 | 1984-04-02 | 任天堂株式会社 | Button battery |
| JPS5957684A (en) * | 1982-09-28 | 1984-04-03 | 株式会社日立国際電気 | Prevention of swallowing small article of infant |
| JPS5951447U (en) * | 1982-09-28 | 1984-04-04 | 株式会社日立国際電気 | small battery |
| JPS5953762U (en) * | 1982-09-30 | 1984-04-09 | 福田 和男 | Adhesive strip to prevent swallowing |
| JPS5962667U (en) * | 1982-10-20 | 1984-04-24 | シャープ株式会社 | button battery |
| JP2013537904A (en) * | 2010-09-21 | 2013-10-07 | ヴィクトリア リンク リミテッド | Safe materials and systems |
| WO2012039632A3 (en) * | 2010-09-21 | 2012-06-28 | Victoria Link Limited | Safety material and system |
| US9865862B2 (en) | 2010-09-21 | 2018-01-09 | Victoria Link Limited | Safety material and system |
| EP2528130A1 (en) * | 2011-05-27 | 2012-11-28 | Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. | Battery and battery manufacturing method |
| WO2012164429A1 (en) * | 2011-05-27 | 2012-12-06 | Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. | Battery and battery manufacturing method |
| US8617732B2 (en) | 2011-06-20 | 2013-12-31 | International Business Machines Corporation | Battery end cap |
| US10700362B2 (en) | 2016-09-15 | 2020-06-30 | Energizer Brands, Llc | Coatings for mitigation of coin cell ingestion |
| CN113150711A (en) * | 2020-01-23 | 2021-07-23 | 杜拉塞尔美国经营公司 | Battery stripping assemblies for exposing safety features including aversive agents |
| EP3855548A1 (en) * | 2020-01-23 | 2021-07-28 | Duracell U.S. Operations, Inc. | Battery peel off assembly for exposing a savety feature comprising an aversive agent |
| US11355822B2 (en) | 2020-01-23 | 2022-06-07 | Duracell U.S. Operations, Inc. | Battery peel off assembly for exposing a safety feature comprising an aversive agent |
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