JPS59220969A - Manufacture of planar type transistor - Google Patents

Manufacture of planar type transistor

Info

Publication number
JPS59220969A
JPS59220969A JP9831283A JP9831283A JPS59220969A JP S59220969 A JPS59220969 A JP S59220969A JP 9831283 A JP9831283 A JP 9831283A JP 9831283 A JP9831283 A JP 9831283A JP S59220969 A JPS59220969 A JP S59220969A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
region
recess
impurity
base region
base
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP9831283A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Yukio Iitaka
幸男 飯高
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Panasonic Electric Works Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Matsushita Electric Works Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Matsushita Electric Works Ltd filed Critical Matsushita Electric Works Ltd
Priority to JP9831283A priority Critical patent/JPS59220969A/en
Publication of JPS59220969A publication Critical patent/JPS59220969A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L29/00Semiconductor devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching and having potential barriers; Capacitors or resistors having potential barriers, e.g. a PN-junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
    • H01L29/66Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
    • H01L29/68Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor controllable by only the electric current supplied, or only the electric potential applied, to an electrode which does not carry the current to be rectified, amplified or switched
    • H01L29/70Bipolar devices
    • H01L29/72Transistor-type devices, i.e. able to continuously respond to applied control signals

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Bipolar Transistors (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To obtain the titled device of a high withstand voltage and a large rate of current amplification by a method wherein the base region is formed on the collector region, the center thereof is provided with a recess by etching, and the emitter is formed in the base region by diffusing an impurity in the recess. CONSTITUTION:The surface layer part of a semiconductor substrate serving as the collector region 1 is provided with the base region 2 by impurity diffusion. The recess 4 is bored by etch-removing the center of this surface to a depth of several mum - several tens mum with fluoronitric acid series etchant. Thereafter, the emitter region 3 is formed on the side wall and the bottom surface of the recess 4 by diffusing the impurity therein. In such a manner, the impurity concentration does not decrease even during diffusion until the base width becomes smaller, and the process of diffusion is facilitated. Therefore, the impurity concentration of the region 3 does not decrease till the neighborhood of the junction of the region 2.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 〔技術分野〕 この発明はプレーナ形のトランジスタの製法に関する。[Detailed description of the invention] 〔Technical field〕 The present invention relates to a method for manufacturing a planar transistor.

〔背景技術〕[Background technology]

プレーナ形トランジスタで高耐圧を得るには第1図に示
すようにコレクタン領域(1)内にベース領域(2)を
深く拡散し、底giS胸部の深部方向への曲率半径をで
きるたけ太き(していた。
To obtain a high breakdown voltage with a planar transistor, as shown in Figure 1, the base region (2) is deeply diffused within the collector region (1), and the radius of curvature toward the deep part of the bottom giS chest is made as thick as possible ( Was.

それ故、電流増幅率を確保するためにエミッタ領域(3
)も深く拡散し、エミッタ領域とベース領域の底部間の
間隔であるベース幅を小さくしていたしかし、プレーナ
形トランジスタの電流増幅率はベース幅だけではなくエ
ミッタ領域(3)の不純物濃度とも間係し、この濃度が
大きい程、電流増幅率も大きくとれることかわかってい
る。
Therefore, in order to ensure the current amplification factor, the emitter region (3
) also diffused deeply, reducing the base width, which is the distance between the bottom of the emitter region and the base region. However, the current amplification factor of a planar transistor depends not only on the base width but also on the impurity concentration in the emitter region (3). It is known that the higher the concentration, the higher the current amplification factor.

しかるに、エミッタ拡散を深くすればエミッタ領域(3
)と、ベース領域(2)の接合部伺近でのエミッタ不純
物濃度は薄くなり、電流増幅率の増大をははむ結果にな
っていた。
However, if the emitter diffusion is made deeper, the emitter region (3
), the emitter impurity concentration near the junction of the base region (2) becomes thinner, resulting in an increase in the current amplification factor.

〔発明の目的〕[Purpose of the invention]

この発明は上記の点に鑑みてなされたものであり、その
目的とするところは高耐圧で、かつ電流増幅率の大きな
プレーナ形トランジスタの製法を提供することである。
The present invention has been made in view of the above points, and an object thereof is to provide a method for manufacturing a planar transistor having a high breakdown voltage and a large current amplification factor.

〔発明の開示〕[Disclosure of the invention]

この発明の要旨とするところはコレクター領域上にベー
ス領域を形成し、該ベース領域の中央部にエツチングに
より凹部を形成し、該凹部を介して不純物を拡散するこ
とによりベース領域内にエミッタ領域を形成することを
特徴とするプレーナ形のトランジスタの製法である。
The gist of this invention is to form a base region on a collector region, form a recess in the center of the base region by etching, and diffuse impurities through the recess to form an emitter region in the base region. This is a method for manufacturing a planar transistor characterized by forming.

以下この発明を第2図及び第6図に示す一実施例に基づ
いて説明する。
The present invention will be explained below based on an embodiment shown in FIGS. 2 and 6.

まず従来通りコレクター領域(1)となるウェハーの表
面に不純物を拡散してベース領域(2)を形成する。つ
づいてベース領域(2)の表面中央部を数ミクロンから
数十ミクロンの深さまでフッ硝酸系のエツチング液にて
エツチング除去してベース領域(2)の中央部に凹部(
4)を形成する。m2図はこの状態を示す。
First, impurities are diffused into the surface of the wafer which will become the collector region (1) to form the base region (2) as in the conventional manner. Next, the central part of the surface of the base region (2) is removed by etching to a depth of several microns to several tens of microns using a fluoro-nitric acid-based etching solution to create a recess (
4) Form. The m2 diagram shows this state.

このあと凹部(4)の表面よりベース領域(2)に不鈍
物拡散をおこなってベース領域(2)の表面にエミッタ
領域(3)を形成する。この工程も従来のプレーナ形の
トランジスタの製造工程と同一である。
Thereafter, inert material is diffused into the base region (2) from the surface of the recess (4) to form an emitter region (3) on the surface of the base region (2). This process is also the same as the manufacturing process of conventional planar transistors.

層上の如くしてエミッタ領域(3)はベース領域(2)
の凹部(4)の内表面に形成される。
As above the emitter region (3) is the base region (2)
is formed on the inner surface of the recess (4).

而して凹部(4)を設けて不純物を拡散するので、ベー
ス幅が小さくなるまで拡散しても不純物―艮は低下する
ことがなく、不純物の拡散は凹部(4)の内面にそって
おこなっているので拡散工程も容易におこなえるのであ
る。
Since the concave portion (4) is provided to diffuse impurities, the impurity concentration does not decrease even if the base width is reduced, and the impurity is diffused along the inner surface of the concave portion (4). Therefore, the diffusion process can be carried out easily.

〔発明の効果〕〔Effect of the invention〕

以上の如くこの発明によれば高耐圧であり、かつ電流増
幅率の大きなプレーナ形のトランジスタが得られるので
ある。
As described above, according to the present invention, a planar type transistor having a high breakdown voltage and a large current amplification factor can be obtained.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of the drawing]

第1図乃至第6図に示すのはこの発明の一実施例を示す
断面図である。 特許出願人 松下電工株式会社 代理人弁理士 竹 元 敏 丸 (ばか2名)
1 to 6 are cross-sectional views showing one embodiment of the present invention. Patent applicant Matsushita Electric Works Co., Ltd. Patent attorney Toshimaru Takemoto (two idiots)

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] (1)  コレクター領域上にベース領域を形成し、該
ベース領域の中央部にエツチングにより四部を形成し、
該凹部を介して不純物を拡散することによりベース領域
内にエミッタ領域を形成することを特徴とするプレーナ
形のトランジスタの製法。
(1) forming a base region on the collector region, forming four parts by etching in the center of the base region;
A method for manufacturing a planar transistor, characterized in that an emitter region is formed in a base region by diffusing impurities through the recess.
JP9831283A 1983-05-31 1983-05-31 Manufacture of planar type transistor Pending JPS59220969A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP9831283A JPS59220969A (en) 1983-05-31 1983-05-31 Manufacture of planar type transistor

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP9831283A JPS59220969A (en) 1983-05-31 1983-05-31 Manufacture of planar type transistor

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS59220969A true JPS59220969A (en) 1984-12-12

Family

ID=14216401

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP9831283A Pending JPS59220969A (en) 1983-05-31 1983-05-31 Manufacture of planar type transistor

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS59220969A (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS6453572A (en) * 1987-08-25 1989-03-01 Mitsubishi Electric Corp Semiconductor integrated circuit device with bipolar element
US6703283B1 (en) 1999-02-04 2004-03-09 International Business Machines Corporation Discontinuous dielectric interface for bipolar transistors

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS6453572A (en) * 1987-08-25 1989-03-01 Mitsubishi Electric Corp Semiconductor integrated circuit device with bipolar element
US6703283B1 (en) 1999-02-04 2004-03-09 International Business Machines Corporation Discontinuous dielectric interface for bipolar transistors
US6939771B2 (en) 1999-02-04 2005-09-06 International Business Machines Corporation Discontinuous dielectric interface for bipolar transistors
US7008852B2 (en) 1999-02-04 2006-03-07 International Business Machines Corporation Discontinuous dielectric interface for bipolar transistors

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