JPS59219701A - Light reflector - Google Patents
Light reflectorInfo
- Publication number
- JPS59219701A JPS59219701A JP58094167A JP9416783A JPS59219701A JP S59219701 A JPS59219701 A JP S59219701A JP 58094167 A JP58094167 A JP 58094167A JP 9416783 A JP9416783 A JP 9416783A JP S59219701 A JPS59219701 A JP S59219701A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- light
- film
- visible light
- reflector
- infrared
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V7/00—Reflectors for light sources
- F21V7/22—Reflectors for light sources characterised by materials, surface treatments or coatings, e.g. dichroic reflectors
- F21V7/28—Reflectors for light sources characterised by materials, surface treatments or coatings, e.g. dichroic reflectors characterised by coatings
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V7/00—Reflectors for light sources
- F21V7/22—Reflectors for light sources characterised by materials, surface treatments or coatings, e.g. dichroic reflectors
- F21V7/24—Reflectors for light sources characterised by materials, surface treatments or coatings, e.g. dichroic reflectors characterised by the material
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
〔発明の技術分野〕
禾廃明は可視光を反射し赤外線を吸収する光反射器に関
する。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION Technical Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a light reflector that reflects visible light and absorbs infrared light.
たとえば店舗用投光照°明などに使用する反射器付ハロ
ゲン電球はアルミニウム画反射器に・・ロゲン電球を一
体的に結合したものであるが、ｎＪ視光とともに大量の
赤外線を放射するので、鮮魚などの照明には使用できな
い。For example, halogen bulbs with reflectors used in store floodlights are a combination of an aluminum reflector and a halogen bulb, but they emit a large amount of infrared rays along with the nJ visual light, so they cannot be used for fresh fish. It cannot be used for lighting such as
また、外科手術用局所照明などに用いるクールレイラン
プ（商品名）はフィラメントを封装した反射形ガラスパ
ルプの内面に光干渉を利用した赤外線透過可視光反射膜
を形成したもので、フイラメントから放射した光のうち
可視光は反射膜で反射して前方に投射し、赤外線は反射
膜を透過して後方に放射するもので、赤外線の少ない光
を投射できる利点がある。しかしその反面、後方に赤外
線を放射するので、後方に熱損しやすいものを置けない
欠点があり、またパルプが高価でもある。Coolray lamps (trade name), which are used for local illumination in surgical procedures, are made by forming an infrared-transmissive and visible light-reflecting film on the inner surface of a reflective glass pulp sealed with a filament. Of the light, visible light is reflected by the reflective film and projected forward, and infrared rays are transmitted through the reflective film and radiated backward, which has the advantage of being able to project light with less infrared rays. However, on the other hand, since infrared rays are emitted backwards, there is a drawback that it is not possible to place items that are susceptible to heat loss at the rear, and the pulp is also expensive.
本発明は可視光を良く反射ししかも赤外線を吸収して前
方にも後方にも放射しない光反射器を提供することを目
的とする。SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION An object of the present invention is to provide a light reflector that reflects visible light well, absorbs infrared rays, and does not radiate them forward or backward.
〔発明の４１１Ｌ要〕
光源に対向する赤外線吸収性基体の対向面に赤外線透過
可視光反射膜を形成したことにより、光源からの光のう
ち可視光を反射膜で反射して前方に投射し、赤外線は反
射膜を透過して基体で吸収するようにしたものである。[411L Requirements of the Invention] By forming an infrared transmitting and visible light reflecting film on the opposite surface of the infrared absorbing substrate facing the light source, visible light of the light from the light source is reflected by the reflecting film and projected forward, The infrared rays are transmitted through the reflective film and absorbed by the base.
〔発明の実施例〕 本発明の詳細を内示の実施例によっ℃説明する。[Embodiments of the invention] The details of the present invention will be explained by way of examples herein.
図は本発明を適用してなる店舗照明などに使用する反射
器付きハロゲン電球の一例を示す。図中、（１）は本発
明になる投光用光反射器、（２）はこの反射器（１）に
一体的に結合されたハロゲン屯球すなわち光淳である。The figure shows an example of a halogen light bulb with a reflector used for store lighting, etc., to which the present invention is applied. In the figure, (1) is a light projecting light reflector according to the present invention, and (2) is a halogen bulb, that is, a light beam, which is integrally combined with this reflector (1).
上記反射器（１）は第１図および第２図に示すように、
回転二次曲面ンなすアルミニウム製基体（ｌＪ）の底部
に取付筒（１々ン突設し、基４４１Ｄの内面に赤外保吸
収膜ｕ３１Ｙ形成し、さらにこの吸収膜（＋：３）上に
赤外線透過可視光反射膜（ＩＩＩ） Ｙ Ｎ層しである
。As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the reflector (1) is
A mounting tube (one protruding piece) is provided at the bottom of the aluminum base (lJ) formed by a rotational quadratic curved surface, an infrared absorbing film u31Y is formed on the inner surface of the base 441D, and an infrared absorbing film u31Y is formed on the inner surface of the base 441D. Infrared transmitting visible light reflecting film (III) YN layer.
上記ハロゲン電球（２）はＴ形パルプ（２１１の基）４
４３乞圧潰封止して封止部（２りに形成して内部にフィ
ラメントい■ン封装し、封止部（２２１端面に１対の端
子ｔ２力、シりを突設したもので、封止部（２２）を反
射器（１）の取付１：］０乃内に接着剤（ハ）によって
結合して、フィラメントＣ；９を反射器（１）の焦点に
位置させである。The above halogen bulb (2) is made of T-type pulp (base 211) 4
43 is crushed and sealed, the sealing part (formed in two and sealed with a filament inside), and the sealing part (221 has a pair of terminals and a ridge protruding from the end surface). Attach the stop part (22) of the reflector (1) to the inside of the reflector (1) with an adhesive (c), and position the filament C;9 at the focal point of the reflector (1).
上記赤外線吸収膜（１３１はたとえは米国ミツチェルー
プラッドフォードケミカル社製金属黒染剤ブラックマジ
ックＡＬ（黒色酸化銅被膜形成用）や株式会社オーデッ
ク社製金属黒染剤ＡＴブラック（黒色酸化マンガン・ク
ロム被膜）１と成用）などで基体（１１）を処理して重
金属酸化物かななる影色被股を形成したもので、ち密で
極めて薄く、ｌ；４かな表面をなし、赤外線７良く吸収
する。The above-mentioned infrared absorbing film (131 is an example of the metal black dye Black Magic AL (for forming black copper oxide film) manufactured by Mitchelu Bradford Chemical Co., Ltd. or the metal black dye AT Black (black manganese oxide) manufactured by Audec Co., Ltd. The substrate (11) is treated with a chromium coating (1 and 2) to form a dark-colored coating made of heavy metal oxides.It is dense and extremely thin, has a 1/4 kana surface, and absorbs infrared rays well. do.
上記可視光反射膜（１４Ｊは高光屈折率の物質たとえは
、硫化亜鉛（ＺｎＳ） と低光屈折率の物質たとえば
ふつ化マグネシウム（ＭｇＦ２）とン複数層交互重層し
たもので、光干渉によって可視光を良く反射し赤外線を
良く透過する。The visible light reflecting film (14J) is made of multiple alternate layers of a material with a high optical refractive index, such as zinc sulfide (ZnS) and a material with a low optical refractive index, such as magnesium fluoride (MgF2). It reflects well and transmits infrared light well.
つぎに、この実施例の作用を説明する。フイラメン）
（２３１から発した光のうち可視光は反射器（１）の可
視光反射膜（１４Ｎ−よって反射されて前方に投射され
る。また、赤外線は可視光反射膜（ｔ（”ｒ透過して赤
外線吸収膜０．１千入射し、ここで吸収されて熱となり
基体ａＪ）の表面から大気中に放散される。したがって
、本反射器付電球の投光は赤外線金星が少なく、したが
って商品などン熱損することがない。Next, the operation of this embodiment will be explained. Firamen)
(Of the light emitted from 231, visible light is reflected by the visible light reflecting film (14N-) of the reflector (1) and projected forward.In addition, infrared light is transmitted through the visible light reflecting film (t("r) 0.1,000 infrared rays are incident on the infrared absorbing film, where it is absorbed and becomes heat, which is radiated into the atmosphere from the surface of the base body aJ).Therefore, the light emitted by this reflector-equipped light bulb has less infrared rays, and therefore the product, etc. No heat loss.
−しかも、基体０１）はアルミニウム製であるので、小
形軽量に構成でき、さらに、赤外線吸収膜（１階は染付
は膜であるので、極めて薄く、可視光の収束性に支障な
くしかも容易に形成でき、また、反射器（１）の重量に
もほとんど影響ない。さらに、可視光反射膜（冊は光干
渉膜であるので、極めて薄く、重置にもほとんど影響な
く、光収束性もよい。-Moreover, since the base body 01) is made of aluminum, it can be made compact and lightweight.Furthermore, since the infrared absorbing film (on the first floor is a dyed film), it is extremely thin and can easily be used without affecting the convergence of visible light. In addition, the visible light reflecting film (the book is an optical interference film, so it is extremely thin, has almost no effect on stacking, and has good light convergence. .
つき゛に、本実施例反射器付電球と、従来のアルミニウ
ム製反射器を有するものとの放射スペクトルを比較して
第３図に示した。図は横軸ζユ波長をμの単位でとり、
縦軸に光強度ン相対値でとったもので、曲線（５）は本
実施例、曲線（Ｂｌは従来のものの放射スペクトルをそ
れぞれ示す。この図からも本実施例のものは赤外線放射
が少ないことが理解できる。FIG. 3 shows a comparison of the radiation spectra of the reflector-equipped bulb of this embodiment and a conventional bulb with an aluminum reflector. The figure shows the horizontal axis ζ wavelength in units of μ.
The vertical axis shows the relative value of light intensity. Curve (5) shows the radiation spectrum of this embodiment, and curve (Bl shows the radiation spectrum of the conventional one.) From this figure, the one of this embodiment has less infrared radiation. I can understand that.
なお、前述の実施例はアルミニウム基体に重金属酸化物
を染付けして赤外線吸収膜ン形成したが、本発明はこれ
に限らず、たとえは基体を他の金属で構成−してその反
射予定面にりん酸塩を染付けして形成してもよく、さら
に金属やガラスなどからなる基体にグラファイトを塗布
してもよい。In the above-mentioned embodiment, an infrared absorbing film was formed by dyeing an aluminum base with a heavy metal oxide, but the present invention is not limited to this. It may be formed by dyeing phosphate, or it may be formed by coating graphite on a substrate made of metal, glass, or the like.
さらに、本発明において反射器基体は重金属酸化物やグ
ラファイトなどの赤外線１へ収性物賀ン焼結または結着
などの手段によって成形して赤外線吸収性基体に構成、
うてもよく、この場合、赤外線吸収膜は不要で基体面に
的接可視光反射膨を形成することができる。Furthermore, in the present invention, the reflector substrate is formed into an infrared absorbing substrate by sintering or bonding an infrared absorbing material such as heavy metal oxide or graphite.
In this case, an infrared absorbing film is not necessary, and visible light reflecting bulges can be directly formed on the substrate surface.
さらに、前述の実施例において赤外線透過可視光反射膜
は光干渉膜を用いたが本発明はこれに限らず、たとえは
酸化亜鉛（ＺｎＯ） 、酸化チタン（Ｔｉｅ、）などか
らなる粒径」μ前後の光反射性微粉末を塗布して形成し
てもよく、この場合赤外線は波長が長いので微粉末の周
囲ビ回り込んで透過する。Further, in the above embodiments, an optical interference film was used as the infrared transmitting and visible light reflecting film, but the present invention is not limited to this. It may be formed by applying light-reflecting fine powder on the front and rear. In this case, infrared rays have a long wavelength and are transmitted around the fine powder.
さらに、１］す述の実施例は光源と反射器とン一体的に
結合したものであるが、本発明はこれに限ら。Furthermore, although the embodiments described in 1] above combine the light source and the reflector in an integral manner, the present invention is limited to this.
ず、反射器と光源とを別体に構成して任意に組立てて用
いるものでもよく、要は反射器自体に上述した構造を具
え、可視光を反射し赤外線を吸収するものであればよい
。そうして、この反射器に組そうして、反射器の用途は
照明用に限られない。First, the reflector and the light source may be constructed separately and used by assembling them as desired.In short, it is sufficient that the reflector itself has the above-mentioned structure and reflects visible light and absorbs infrared rays. When assembled into this reflector, the use of the reflector is not limited to lighting.
本発明の光反射器は光源に対向する赤外線吸収性基体の
対向面に赤外線透過可視光反射膜を設けたので、可視光
ビ反射し赤外線を吸収し、赤外線の少ない可視光ン反射
させることができる。The light reflector of the present invention has an infrared transmitting and visible light reflecting film on the opposite surface of the infrared absorbing substrate facing the light source, so it can reflect visible light, absorb infrared light, and reflect visible light with less infrared light. can.
第１図は本発明の光反射器の一実施イ７すの…１面図、
第２図は第１図鎖線枠■部分の拡大断面図、第３図は上
記実施例反射器と従来の反射器°との放則スペクトルを
比較して赤外線が少ないことを示すグラフである。
（１）・・・光反射器 （１１）・・・基体ａ
ト・・赤外線吸収膜 （Ｉ４）・・・可視光反射膜
（２）・・・光源
代理人 弁理士 井 上 −男FIG. 1 is a plan view of one embodiment of the light reflector of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the portion surrounded by chain lines in FIG. (1)...Light reflector (11)...Base a
G...Infrared absorbing film (I4)...Visible light reflecting film (2)...Light source agent Patent attorney Inoue -Male
Claims (7)
赤外線透過可視光反射膜を形成したことを特徴とする光
反射器。(1) A light reflector characterized in that an infrared transmitting and visible light reflecting film is formed on the opposite surface of an infrared absorbing substrate facing a light source.
特徴とする特許ｉ１１求の範囲第１項記載の光反射器。(2) The base has an infrared absorbing film on the opposing surface! A light reflector according to item 1 of the scope of patent i11, characterized in that:
特徴とする特許ｊｌＮ求の範囲第１項記載の光反射器。 □(3) The light reflector according to item 1 of the patent application, wherein the base is made of an infrared absorbing material. □
とを交互重層してなり光干渉によって赤外線を透過し可
視光を゛反射することを特徴とする特許請求の範囲第１
項記載の光反射器。(4) The visible light reflecting film is formed by alternately layering a high-light refractive index material and a low-light refractive index material, and transmits infrared rays and reflects visible light by optical interference.
Light reflector as described in section.
着してなることを特徴とする特許請求の範囲第１項記載
の光反射器。(5) The light reflector according to claim 1, wherein the visible light reflecting film is formed by coating a light reflecting CJ (powder) on the opposing surface.
特徴とする特許請求の範囲第１項、記載の光反射器。(6) The light reflector according to claim 1, wherein the light source is integrally coupled to the base.
とする特許請求の範囲第１項または第６項記載の）し反
射器。(7) The reflector according to claim 1 or 6, wherein the light source is a halogen bulb.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP58094167A JPS59219701A (en) | 1983-05-30 | 1983-05-30 | Light reflector |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP58094167A JPS59219701A (en) | 1983-05-30 | 1983-05-30 | Light reflector |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS59219701A true JPS59219701A (en) | 1984-12-11 |
Family
ID=14102795
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP58094167A Pending JPS59219701A (en) | 1983-05-30 | 1983-05-30 | Light reflector |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS59219701A (en) |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS6097502A (en) * | 1983-10-31 | 1985-05-31 | 荒井 昌 | Metal base dichromatic reflector |
| JPS63120218U (en) * | 1987-01-27 | 1988-08-03 | ||
| JPS63269102A (en) * | 1987-04-28 | 1988-11-07 | Toshiba Electric Equip Corp | Reflector |
| JPS63299003A (en) * | 1987-05-29 | 1988-12-06 | 東芝ライテック株式会社 | Reflecting unit |
| JPS63299004A (en) * | 1987-05-29 | 1988-12-06 | 東芝ライテック株式会社 | Reflecting unit |
| JPS63298303A (en) * | 1987-05-29 | 1988-12-06 | Toshiba Electric Equip Corp | Reflector |
| JPS6490401A (en) * | 1987-10-01 | 1989-04-06 | Kitazawa Maruchikooto Kk | Endothermic reflecting mirror |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3645600A (en) * | 1970-11-03 | 1972-02-29 | Bausch & Lomb | Heat absorbing reflector utilizing a metallic substrate |
| JPS4829451A (en) * | 1971-08-17 | 1973-04-19 | ||
| JPS56114210A (en) * | 1980-02-14 | 1981-09-08 | Toshiba Electric Equip | Illuminator |
-
1983
- 1983-05-30 JP JP58094167A patent/JPS59219701A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3645600A (en) * | 1970-11-03 | 1972-02-29 | Bausch & Lomb | Heat absorbing reflector utilizing a metallic substrate |
| JPS4829451A (en) * | 1971-08-17 | 1973-04-19 | ||
| JPS56114210A (en) * | 1980-02-14 | 1981-09-08 | Toshiba Electric Equip | Illuminator |
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS6097502A (en) * | 1983-10-31 | 1985-05-31 | 荒井 昌 | Metal base dichromatic reflector |
| JPS6348123B2 (en) * | 1983-10-31 | 1988-09-27 | Akira Arai | |
| JPS63120218U (en) * | 1987-01-27 | 1988-08-03 | ||
| JPH0432647Y2 (en) * | 1987-01-27 | 1992-08-06 | ||
| JPS63269102A (en) * | 1987-04-28 | 1988-11-07 | Toshiba Electric Equip Corp | Reflector |
| JPS63299003A (en) * | 1987-05-29 | 1988-12-06 | 東芝ライテック株式会社 | Reflecting unit |
| JPS63299004A (en) * | 1987-05-29 | 1988-12-06 | 東芝ライテック株式会社 | Reflecting unit |
| JPS63298303A (en) * | 1987-05-29 | 1988-12-06 | Toshiba Electric Equip Corp | Reflector |
| JPS6490401A (en) * | 1987-10-01 | 1989-04-06 | Kitazawa Maruchikooto Kk | Endothermic reflecting mirror |
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