JPS5921323A - Fruit bag - Google Patents

Abstract

(57) [Summary] This bulletin contains application data before electronic filing, so abstract data is not recorded.

Description

[Detailed description of the invention]

(Technical field of the invention) The present invention promotes the growth of Satten.
! R,,′*Relating to bags. (Prior art) For those engaged in fruit production business: 1. , bacteria

['ζIt would be advantageous if you could sell a piece of fruit to the market in the first season. Furthermore, if you produce large fruits from each other within a certain period of 1 ul, it is natural that you will be more advantageous. There C1 now 11-various heat 1υ with hands
J promotion methods or fruit enlargement promotion methods have been studied. As a link to this, a method for promoting fruit growth by fully absorbing fruit growth hormones from the Song Dynasty (e.g., medium dosage) and 3 others, Sono Sansen Gakkai Journal, Vol. 37, No. 1, Page 9, Showa 43
Published in March 2016) is known. In such a known method, a plant growth hormone is applied to the surface of the fruit by spraying, coating or dipping, and is absorbed from the east side.
The purpose is to increase the growth and enlargement of the fruit, but it is not only complicated to apply the plant growth hormone to the entire damaged surface, but it is also difficult to apply it uniformly to the whole fruit.
The plant growth hormone is absorbed from the part where the plant growth hormone is attached to the fruit, causing the part to enlarge locally, resulting in malformed fruits. - Fruit-eaters such as pears, apples, peaches, and berries 7>
In addition to protecting the fruit from diseases and insect damage, it is usually practiced to attach it to fruit for the purpose of improving its appearance. Therefore, in order to actually apply all the conventionally known methods using plant growth hormones, it is necessary to
The fruit bag must be attached after the j, which requires a lot of labor, so it has been difficult to apply in practice. ” - as an improvement method of the fruit bag ff1llll! A fruit bag has been published in which plant growth hormones are fully adhered to the part adjacent to the 1:bi/- or the entire inner surface. (See section 1. The inventions published in this bulletin are abbreviated as inventions of Mr. Ueda et al.) The invention of Mr. Ueda et al. allows the application of plant growth hormones and bagging to be carried out at the same time;
It is a valuable invention in that it prevents the occurrence of malformed fruits by absorbing plant growth hormones from the fruit stem (//:, 4:), but it is difficult to implement plant growth hormones in whole fruit. It is disclosed that as a means for adhering the fruit, a plant growth hormone is mixed in advance with an adhesive for adhering to the fruit stem, and the adhesive is applied to the inner surface of the fruit bag. (Purpose of the Invention) The present inventors are not satisfied with the invention of Mr. Ue 111 et al., but have set out to develop a fruit bag that is even more effective in promoting fruit growth than the invention of Mr. Ue 111 et al. As a result of repeated research on the purpose, the present invention was able to achieve the purpose. (Structure of the Invention) The present invention basically focuses on the part of the fruit bag that comes into contact with the fruit stem when attached to an unpackaged whole fruit. A plant growth hormone that promotes fruit growth selected from the group consisting of auxins, gibberellins, and cytokinins is attached only to the fruit, and the peduncles in contact with the plant growth hormone can be bound by means other than adhesives. Embodiments of the present invention will be explained in full detail below. (Bag) A bag of any shape can be used as the material for the fruit bag of the present invention. Paper, cloth, synthetic resin, and appropriately treated materials are used. (Plant Growth Hormones) Plant growth hormones that promote fruit growth include indonosylacetic acid, which belongs to the auxins, and indonosycetic acid, which belongs to the gibberellins.・Nobel-Δf, Jibel+)n-A3. Examples include kinetin and benzyladenine 1 (j), which belong to the gibberellin A4b cytokine class.The amount of the plant growth hormone used depends on the target fruit,
It varies depending on the type of hormone used, the size of the fruit bag, the method of processing the hormone, etc. For example, when using just one plant growth hormone,
The amount of this hormone is 0.01 "9 per fruit bag.
3 m'i is suitable. The method of application is to apply it directly to the desired area of the fruit bag (for example, in the form of a paste), or to apply it on a small piece of paper, non-woven fabric, etc.
For example, a method of pasting a paste (for example) on a fruit bag is suitable. In addition, when the plant growth hormone is dissolved in an organic solvent and used, the plant growth hormone is dissolved in an organic solvent and the C1 concentration is about 10 ppm to about 30 ppm.
, 000111) m and use this solution. The above organic solvent solution can be used by applying the solution directly to the bag and then drying it, by immersing the bag in the solution and then drying it with VC, or by applying the solution as described in 1.
(Also, it is appropriate to adhere the dried fiber-like flakes to a bag after impregnating the material with 1. Paper strips or non-woven fabric strips are suitable as the fibrous flakes, but woven or knitted fabric strips can also be used.41
When fI growth hormone is mixed into a gold adhesive and applied to the inner surface of the adhesive moneylender (i.e., the invention by Mr. 11 et al.),
Since the remarkable effects of the present invention will not be realized, this point must be kept in mind. (Means for tying the fruit bag) The means for tying the fruit bag of the present invention to the bag can be any of the conventionally known means in the unimplemented 9 public areas as long as it does not use adhesive at all. be able to. An example of this is a method of tying the fruit bag to the fruit stem using a string or wire. (Action of the invention) The fruit bag of the present invention is a fruit bag with an unopened V-shaped joint-J6! 'if
Since the plant growth hormone is attached to the L portion, the plant growth hormone is absorbed from the excretory part, and a part of it is absorbed by the cell division of the fruit stem, the vascular bundle of the fruit stem, and the vascular bundle of the fruit stem. It is thought that the expanded tL promotes the total supply of nutrients and water to the fruit. Furthermore, VC + d1 substance'1: Ikupormon is transferred to each part of the fruit through the vascular bundle, and stops dividing the pulp cells1-
prolongs the phase, is involved in an increase in the number of Numa 11 cells and hypertrophy of cells,
It is thought to promote the freshness of fruits. In the case where a plant growth hormone is mixed into an adhesive and applied to all unmounted fruits so that the adhesive comes into contact with the stalk of the fruit (in other words, the invention of Plant [11 et al.]), the plant growth hormone is mixed into a non-woven fabric, etc. When compared with the case where the slices are impregnated with the fruit (the slices are affixed to the opening of the fruit bag and the bag is tied to the peduncle with a full stopper (i.e., the present invention)), the following differences are found. (1) In the invention of Ueichi I'l'1 and his colleagues, since it is unavoidable that a minute gap is created between the adhesive part of the fruit bag and the fruit stalk, plant growth hormones in the adhesive are used. is not sufficiently absorbed from the fruit stem 1τ and remains in the contact agent.On the other hand, the present invention V/, 1: If the bag Y] is tied tightly to the fruit stem, Therefore, the non-woven fabric etc. is closely fixed to the fruit stem, and therefore the plant growth hormone is sufficiently absorbed from the fruit stem. Plant growth hormones present in adhesives that are not in close contact with each other cannot be fully utilized because they cannot be transferred through the adhesive toward the peduncle due to solidification of the adhesive. On the other hand, according to the present invention, even if external conditions (for example, weather) change, the plant growth hormone can be transferred from 1% to 1% in the nonwoven fabric, etc. Growth hormones are fully utilized6. (Effects of the invention) The fruit bags of the present invention can be exposed to γi on fruits at the same time as simple fruit bags that do not contain plant growth hormones.The fruit bags are attached. Conventionally, the appropriate time to do this is 20 to 40 days after flowering, but at this time, the division of pulp cells stops during the 1st stage or after the rff, and at this time, the fruit stem 1. If you apply plant hormones,
It has become clear that it is highly effective. Therefore, the fruit bag of the present invention not only prevents pests and diseases and improves the appearance of the fruit in the same way as the conventional simple fruit bag, but also improves the appearance of the fruit by applying the conventional plant growth method (i.e., before mounting the fruit). It is an excellent product that has a remarkable effect on fruit enlargement with much less effort than the conventional method (3R application), and there is almost no risk of collecting money from malformed fruit. Furthermore, when compared with the invention of Mr. Ue11'1 et al., the fruit bag of the present invention has improved fruit size, weight, and sugar content ((4)R Tashiro Their invention, 1. Rimoichi-tan and -!-Gret fruit's'
,4. ．． The fruit bag of the present invention is a new era project for fruit cultivation agriculture. +1 for invention, - for implementation!
Shown in flash. Explanation with reference to these rivers, 明"j'f'L
ba, ko σ) Example Songfu bag: 1, front surface 2 and back material 3
In the interior near the open part 7 of the bag body 1, it straddles the JJi' corner 8 of each bag 1. To the supported hormone 'tj'j 4': Bonding (7, open on the outside of the entrance surface +42) 1 part 7Q vicinity V 4 alloy 6 gold Yatoshi overlapping Guko covering material 5 is laminated. Usage example 1 To'Zanri (rt'Nashi 1fl Ikugami) Show the result of using vc flZ to the first person.1st clothes V Koi/Ide, processing category 1
When using the bag related to the C core of the present invention,
') j>'F woven fabric section (2tyn x 1 cm
) VC1/cuberellin (A, -1-A 7) (mixing ratio A, : Δ7 = 7:3) i two treatments (27% gibberellin-containing lanolin paste 30 rng > - used) (7 tamonization, fruit bag After attaching the bag to the fruit and attaching it to the fruit stem contact area, A- fruit bag's gibberellin area is attached. Match-C
6, treatment category 2 was disclosed in the invention of Mr. Ef. 1 et al. 7]-
'', if the temperature is 1°, the concentration of phosphorus (A4-+-At) will be 12.000 pl) m, 6. A mixture of gibberellin was applied to the fruit bag in contact with the fruit stalk (j[i l,
This is the case when it is attached to the fruit mount Kinkaten. That is, processing category 1. VC, L. teυ” - 11 fruit bags are 081
7ηq (DM things Yr hormones L2, treatment category 2 j...I: One fruit bag contains 12m7 of plant growth hormones F:'j L, -(i). The harvesting period was from May 4th to mid-season, and the unharvested survey was conducted in August. Notes to Table 1: Vermilion = unripe, 2: Slightly immature, 3: Overripe. 4: Slightly overripe, 5: Overripe (same group in Tables 2 to 4 under Iu) As is clear from Table 1, by using the fruit bag according to the present invention, in the case of no treatment. Matashi 1 plant 11]
It is clear that large pears with a high sugar content can be produced compared to the case of using the fruit bag disclosed in the invention of Mr. et al.
heart. According to this usage example, it is clear that the method of the invention of Ue [1] et al. has a small effect even if the amount of plant growth hormone used per fruit is large. Usage Example 2 In Usage Example 1, the same as Usage Example 1 except that gibberellin (A4-4 A7) and gibberellin (A4'-A7)-t-cainenan were used. I went. Table 2 Note) 1) Variety: No clouds 2) Bagging (plant growth hormone treatment) Month - 15/20
['' 3) Harvested fruit survey date August 60 Usage example 3 In usage example 1, 1. The results shown in Table 3 were obtained in the same manner as in Use Example 1, except that gibberellin (A4+A7)-4-indoleacetic acid-cainenan gold was used. Table 3 Note) 1) Shinagami Eight people 2) Bag hanging (plant growth hormone treatment) Date: May 25th
Example 4 The results shown in Table 4 were obtained in the same manner as in Use Example 1, except that gibberellin (A4 + A7) + indoleacetic acid was used instead of gibberellin (A4 + A?). Table 4 Note) 1) Variety: No fresh water 2) Bagging (plant growth hormone treatment) Month: 115: 301
1 3) Harvested fruit survey date August 1111

[Brief explanation of the drawing]

FIG. 1 is a diagram showing an example of the fruit bag according to the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a developed view showing the inside of the fruit bag shown in FIG. The symbols in the drawings represent the items listed below. 1...Bag body, 2...Surface material, 3...Back material, 4.
... Hormone band, 5... Covering material, 6... Wire, 7.
= Open "1 copy, 8... folded []. 1 applicant Tottori Prefecture Fruit Agricultural Cooperative Federation and 1 other agent Pf. Isaka 1'1 Mistake 1
Figure 2

Claims (7)

[Claims] (1) The part of the fruit bag that comes into contact with the fruit stem when the fruit bag is placed in a Songtian (1) The part of the fruit bag that comes into contact with the fruit stem ((only, sucrose, gibberellins, etc.) Plant growth hormone that promotes the growth of Song Tian *
: f-1 stone value and the plant growth hormone is in contact with -f
/,) Fruit bag can be bound by means other than adhesive. 1: 5 Fruit bag with 5 VC1. (2) Plant growth hormones include kinetin, benzylazoone, indoleacetic acid, gibberellin-A71, gibberellin-A,! ,= ,-11:Bikuber-A4
The fruit bag according to item 1, wherein the phase *I'a'+V is selected from 11 processes consisting of: (3) The fruit bag according to item 1 or 2, which is coated with an organic solvent solution of 10% beef fr hono 1 mon. (4) (Fibrous thin film coated or immersed in lr1 organic solvent solution)
#I♂IClaim 1, Item 1. η- is the fruit bag described in item 2. (5) The fiber material thin piece is a piece of paper' (,! 11 yen 1
A fruit bag according to claim 4. (6) The J fire bag according to claim 4, wherein the fibrous flakes are woven pieces. (7) Vegetables - crushed in a bag fr9 in an organic solvent solution of ffr hormone and dried 4,! 1′π1. ir
'! The culm bag described in item 1 or 2 of the scope of request, □