TW440423B - A method of hastening mature of fruits - Google Patents

A method of hastening mature of fruits Download PDF

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Publication number
TW440423B
TW440423B TW87120092A TW87120092A TW440423B TW 440423 B TW440423 B TW 440423B TW 87120092 A TW87120092 A TW 87120092A TW 87120092 A TW87120092 A TW 87120092A TW 440423 B TW440423 B TW 440423B
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TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
fruit
magnetic
gauss
sheet
promoting
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TW87120092A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Tetsuo Sakuma
Original Assignee
Shinfuji Kogyo Kk
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Publication of TW440423B publication Critical patent/TW440423B/en

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23NMACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
    • A23N15/00Machines or apparatus for other treatment of fruits or vegetables for human purposes; Machines or apparatus for topping or skinning flower bulbs
    • A23N15/06Devices for other treatment of fruit, e.g. marking, maturing, polishing
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23BPRESERVING, e.g. BY CANNING, MEAT, FISH, EGGS, FRUIT, VEGETABLES, EDIBLE SEEDS; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES; THE PRESERVED, RIPENED, OR CANNED PRODUCTS
    • A23B7/00Preservation or chemical ripening of fruit or vegetables
    • A23B7/015Preserving by irradiation or electric treatment without heating effect

Abstract

A method of promoting ripeness of fruit by bringing a magnetic sheet having magnetism of 2 to 15 Gauss into contact with at least a part of a fruit tree; specifically, a method of promoting ripeness of fruit wherein the portion of the fruit tree with which the magnetic sheet is brought into contact is at least one of the trunk, the branch and the root; and specifically a method of promoting ripeness of fruit wherein the contact of the magnetic sheet is effected before the growth of fruit and is kept till ripeness of fruit. A magnetic sheet for use in any of the methods of promoting ripeness described above, having magnetism of 2 to 15 Gauss, which is obtained by applying a dispersed system prepared by uniformly mixing ferrite fine powder into a synthetic resin or a synthetic rubber to a flexible substrate to form a thin layer having a uniform thickness, applying a low voltage to the resulting structure to magnetize ferrite fine powder.

Description

.¾¾ 部十^<ii卑而 B.T消 Φ;合刊=ji印t'l-ϊ·: 44 0^223 a7 B7 五、發明説明(1 ) 本發明係有關於一種促進果實成熟之方法,即_種 可促進果實成熟、加速成長及提高甜度而提昇果實之商品 償值者。 將植物置於磁場中而期能藉以促進植物之成長的技 術,在特願平9-282479號中已有揭示。但是,藉磁力線促 進果實成熟及提高果實甜度之技術則尚無人知曉a 本發明之皆的是提供促進果實成熟之方法。 本發明中,「成熟」所包含之概念係指,使果實之 收穫量增加、加速果實成熟以及於短時間中提高果實之甜 度,除此之外並包含,增進成熟時果實甜度之絕對量及增 大成熟時果實之大小二者或其一。 又’本發明中’ 「果樹」並非僅指屬於樹木之類, 凡是會結果實的,包括蔓類或一年生、多年生等植物都算 在内。因此,進一步的,所謂「枝」也包括藤蔓之類。 本發明是關於一種以2-15高斯磁力之磁片套觸於果 樹之至少一部份以促進果實成熟之方法。 本發明使用之磁性材料為具有2-15高斯之磁力的可 撓性片狀物’例如包帶狀、帶狀、寬帶等,舉例言之可使 用特開平8-1 95307號公報上所記載之磁片,例如將具有強 磁性之肥粒鐵(f err i te)微粉末均勻混合於合成樹脂或合 成橡膠中所形成之分散體’以均勻厚度乏薄層狀塗佈於可 撓性基材上形成一片狀構成體,之後再施加一低磁場,將 肥粒鐵微粉末磁化而得到的低磁力磁片。 肥粒鐵並沒有特殊的限制’以平均丨〇 ~4〇 〇 # m用者, ---- -4 - 本紙張尺度璉 ) A4^m ( 2ίΟΧ 297/Α^ )--~~-L~- -IJ.^IT------# (請先閲请背面之注意事項存填寫本頁) 4 4 04 2 A7 B7 五、發明説明(2 ) 尤其是10-100仁m之微粉末為佳。.¾¾ 部 十 ^ < ii humble while BT disappeared Φ; joint issue = ji 印 t'l-ϊ ·: 44 0 ^ 223 a7 B7 V. Description of the invention (1) The present invention relates to a method for promoting fruit maturity That is, those who can promote fruit maturity, accelerate growth, and increase sweetness to increase the commercial value of fruits. The technique of placing plants in a magnetic field in order to promote plant growth has been disclosed in Japanese Patent Application No. 9-282479. However, no one knows the technique of promoting fruit maturity and improving the sweetness of the fruit by means of magnetic linesa. All that the present invention provides is a method for promoting fruit maturity. In the present invention, the concept of "maturity" refers to increasing the amount of fruit harvested, accelerating the maturity of the fruit, and increasing the sweetness of the fruit in a short period of time. In addition, it includes the absolute improvement of the sweetness of the fruit at maturity. Either the amount or increase the size of the fruit at maturity. Also, in the present invention, "fruit tree" does not only mean that it is a tree or the like. It will bear fruit, including vines, annuals, and perennials. Therefore, further, the so-called "branches" also include vines and the like. The invention relates to a method for promoting fruit maturity by contacting at least a part of a fruit tree with a magnetic sheet cover of 2-15 Gauss magnetic force. The magnetic material used in the present invention is a flexible sheet-like object having a magnetic force of 2-15 Gauss, such as a belt shape, a belt shape, a broadband, etc., for example, as described in JP 8-1 95307, Magnetic sheet, for example, a dispersion formed by uniformly mixing ferrous fine iron powder with strong magnetism in a synthetic resin or synthetic rubber, and coating it on a flexible substrate in a thin layer with a uniform thickness. A sheet-like structure is formed thereon, and then a low magnetic field is applied, and the low-magnetic magnetic sheet obtained by magnetizing the ferrous iron powder is magnetized. There is no special limit on the amount of iron in the fertilizer. 'On average 丨 〇 ~ 4〇〇 # m users, ---- -4-this paper size 琏) A4 ^ m (2ίΟΧ 297 / Α ^)-~~ -L ~--IJ. ^ IT ------ # (Please read the notes on the back first and fill in this page) 4 4 04 2 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (2) Especially 10-100 ren m Powder is preferred.

I 可撓性基材可以使用布阜、片材、膜材(film)等’ 其中以布帛,尤其是以不織布為佳。使用於本發明之布第 可為綿、羊毛等天然纖維製者,亦可為聚乙烯、聚丙烯、 尼龍、聚脂(P〇iyester)、聚丙烯酸、嫘縈、醋酸纖維等 合成纖維製成者。且不織布之纖維網形態可為隨機纖維網 (random-web)、交錯纖維網(cr〇ss_web)、平行纖維網 (para lie卜web)中之任一種,亦可為藉接著劑接合、藉機 械結構接合或以紡黏等方式直接熔著接合等方法製成者# 布帛之厚度依用途之異而異,並無特殊之限制,一 般以0. 3*·3mm者為佳。 用以分散肥粒鐵粉末之合成樹脂或合成橡勝,並無 特殊之限制,在通常市場上所販賣者中選擇即可。其中以 具可撓性者為佳,例如低密度聚乙烯、軟質聚氣乙烯、醋 酸乙烯醋、乙烯醋酸乙烯酯共聚合物、聚胺基甲酸乙酯、 聚丁二烯橡膠、聚氣平橡膠、聚新平橡膠、丁二烯橡膠、 乙烯丙烯橡膠等》又,此等合成樹脂及合成橡膠以對可撓 性基體具有接著性,或塗佈在基材時可在溶液或液體分散 狀態下具接著性者為更佳。 在肥粒鐵對合成樹脂或合成橡膠所形成之分散艘 中’肥粒鐵粉末之濃度並無特殊之限彳制,當分散體以 0.3〜3mm之適當厚度塗佈或積層於布宰上時,以調成肥粒 鐵粉末之面密度可形成5〇〜25〇g/m2之濃度為佳9 本發明之低磁力磁片的製造,首先是將肥粒鐵微分 ______ -·5- 本紙張尺度適用) Λ4規格Η‘297公ϋ ~—-- ---------裝------------^ (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 44 04 2^ Λ j]j f'· ,:,J 〇 9 2 A7 Ί. ------ B7 々β 績讀委s(t;J" 、發明説明(3) 末均勻混入合成樹脂或合成橡膠中形成分散體後,以均勻 的厚度薄薄的塗佈或積層在不織布等布第上形成片狀構成 體。其次’藉磁化裝置在該片狀構成體上施加電壓,將肥粒 鐵磁化’即可得到具有低磁束密度的低磁力磁片β 磁化電壓之大小,依所需磁力之大小有若干差異, 舉例言之’肥粒鐵粉末之面密度為2〇〇g/ m 2而且須使用 磁束密度為10高斯左右之磁石時,為20ον左右;又,肥粒 鐵量為100g/ π»2而須使用磁束密度為1〇高斯左右之磁石 時為300V左右,須使用磁束密度為15高斯左右之^磁石時, 電壓輸出則調整為450V左右》 磁片可由磁化粉末薄層及布帛之二層構造構成之, 亦可在二層布第間夾入磁化微粉末形成三層構造,而且以 後者為最佳。 在本發明中,藉磁性材料所接觸果樹之部位可為根、 幹及枝之任何位置,特別是接觸近根處將更勝於接觸近結 果處’更進一步的說,接觸近果實處效率雖佳,但對結果 看絷絷之果樹而言,則以在主幹上包捲上磁性材料為佳。 接觸部位可為一處或多處,接觸部位為多處時效果較佳。 若接觸枝之基部,對該枝所結果實固然有效,但對其他枝 所結果實則無效。 本發明之磁性材料,磁力強度以2^1 5高斯為佳》2高 斯以下,對果實成熟之促進,效果甚小,而超過15高斯時, 效果則大幅降低。 本發明中有關磁性材料之磁力強度在2〜15高斯間之 -6- I ί -1 - ί I- --- - I ---- J (請t閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)I As the flexible substrate, cloth, sheet, film, etc. can be used. Among them, a cloth, particularly a non-woven cloth is preferred. The cloth used in the present invention may be made of natural fibers such as cotton and wool, and may also be made of synthetic fibers such as polyethylene, polypropylene, nylon, polyester (polyoyster), polyacrylic acid, rayon, and acetate fiber. By. Moreover, the non-woven fiber web may be in any of random-web, cr0s_web, and parallel web, and may be bonded by an adhesive or mechanically. Structural bonding or spun-bonding methods such as direct fusion bonding made by # The thickness of the cloth varies depending on the use, and there is no special limitation, generally 0. 3 * · 3mm is better. There are no special restrictions on the synthetic resin or synthetic rubber used to disperse the ferrous iron powder. It can be selected from the sellers on the market. Among them, flexible ones are preferred, such as low-density polyethylene, flexible polyethylene, vinyl acetate, ethylene vinyl acetate copolymer, polyurethane, polybutadiene rubber, and polygas rubber. Polystyrene rubber, butadiene rubber, ethylene propylene rubber, etc. "Also, these synthetic resins and synthetic rubbers have adhesion to a flexible substrate, or can be applied in a solution or liquid dispersion state when coated on a substrate. Followed by sex is better. There is no special limit to the concentration of 'fertilized iron powder in the dispersion vessel formed by ferrous iron with synthetic resin or synthetic rubber. When the dispersion is coated or laminated on the cloth with an appropriate thickness of 0.3 to 3 mm In order to adjust the area density of the ferrous iron powder to form a concentration of 50-50 g / m2, it is better. 9 In the manufacture of the low-magnetic magnetic sheet of the present invention, the ferritic iron is first differentiated ______-· 5- Paper size is applicable) Λ4 specification Η'297mm ϋ ~ --- --------- installation ------------ ^ (Please read the precautions on the back before filling in this page ) 44 04 2 ^ Λ j] j f '·,:, J 〇9 2 A7 Ί. ------ B7 々β Result Reading Committee s (t; J " 、 Invention Note (3) At the end, uniformly mixed into the synthesis After the dispersion is formed in the resin or synthetic rubber, a sheet-like structure is formed on a cloth such as a non-woven fabric by coating or laminating with a uniform thickness. Next, a voltage is applied to the sheet-like structure by a magnetizing device, and the fertilizer is applied. Grain iron magnetization 'can obtain a low magnetic force magnetic sheet with a low magnetic flux density. The magnitude of the β magnetization voltage varies depending on the required magnetic force. For example, the' fat grain iron powder has an area density of 200. g / m 2 and when using a magnet with a magnetic flux density of about 10 Gauss, it is about 20ον; when the amount of ferrous iron is 100g / π »2, when using a magnet with a magnetic flux density of about 10 Gauss, it is about 300V, When using a magnet with a magnetic beam density of about 15 Gauss, the voltage output is adjusted to about 450V. The magnetic sheet can be composed of a thin layer of magnetized powder and a two-layer structure of fabric, and it can also be sandwiched between two layers of cloth. A three-layer structure is formed, and the latter is the best. In the present invention, the portion of the fruit tree contacted by the magnetic material may be any position of the roots, stems, and branches, especially the contact near the root will be better than the contact near the result. 'Furthermore, although the efficiency of contacting near the fruit is good, it is better for the fruit tree to be wrapped with a magnetic material on the trunk. The contact site may be one or more. The contact site The effect is better in multiple places. If the base of the branch is touched, it will be effective for the branch, but it will not be effective for other branches. The magnetic strength of the magnetic material of the present invention is preferably 2 ^ 1 5 Gauss "2 Below Gauss, The effect of fruit maturation is very small, and the effect is greatly reduced when it exceeds 15 Gauss. The magnetic strength of the magnetic material in the present invention is between 6 and 15 Gauss-6- I ί -1-ί I- --- -I ---- J (Please read the notes on the back and fill in this page)

,1T 本紙張尺度適州中囤囤家標準(rNS ) Λί)規輅(Ν〇χ 297公嫠) 14 04 2^ A7 -----___ B7 五、發明説明(4 ) 規定,是指在-個部位上所使用之磁性材料的磁力強度, 若在同-棵果樹上接觸多數部位時,整棵樹超過15高斯亦 無任何壞處,並不脫離本發明前述定義之範圍。 磁性材料對果樹之接觸面積,若以磁性材料捲覆於 幹或枝時’以寬度為幹或枝直徑之G.卜_、尤其是〇 5〜5 倍的帶狀體或包帶捲覆為佳,捲覆可為一層,但有重昼部 分亦無妨,對效果並無影響β 又,附於主幹時,為使磁場亦及於根部,以捲復於基 幹部使其接觸泥土為宜。 以磁石接觸果樹的時期,對促進果實成熟的效果是很 重要的。最好的時期是果實尚為形成的時期,尤其是形成 花苞至開如的期間,或是在此時期之前。以磁石接觸後, 宜保持接觸直至果實成熟為止。 如上所述之本發明,其效果在於,可將果樹之枝、幹 及根置於磁場中,以改善其水分及養分的吸收,並使光合 作用更為旺盛,而促進果實之成熟0 以下,以實施例具體說明本發明。, 1T This paper is in the state of Shizhou. (NS) Λί) Regulations (N〇χ 297 公 嫠) 14 04 2 ^ A7 -----___ B7 V. Description of Invention (4) The regulations refer to If the magnetic strength of the magnetic material used in one part is in contact with most parts on the same fruit tree, the whole tree will be more than 15 Gauss without any harm, without departing from the scope of the foregoing definition of the present invention. The contact area of the magnetic material to the fruit tree, if the magnetic material is used to cover the stem or branch, the width of the stem or branch diameter is G. Bu_, especially the band or wrapping of 0 to 5 times is It is good that the cover can be a layer, but there is no need to have a heavy day, and it does not affect the effect β. When attached to the trunk, in order to make the magnetic field reach the root, it is advisable to roll over the base to make it contact the soil. The period when the magnet is in contact with the fruit tree is very important for the effect of promoting fruit maturity. The best period is the period when the fruit is still forming, especially the period from flower bud formation to blooming, or before this period. After contact with magnets, contact should be maintained until the fruit is ripe. The invention as described above has the effect that the branches, stems and roots of a fruit tree can be placed in a magnetic field to improve the absorption of water and nutrients, make photosynthesis more vigorous, and promote the maturity of the fruit below 0, The present invention will be specifically described with examples.

I 實施例1 將平均粒徑45 /z m之肥粒鐵混入乙烯醋酸乙烯酯系黏 接劑後’將其置入兩牧木棉不織布間,並使肥粒鐵塗佈的 面密度約為140g/r。乾燥後作成片狀“三層構成體。準 備三枚此種薄片,將其置於SCB-50磁化裝置(日本電磁測 器(株)製),分別瞬間施加150V、200V及300V之電壓,令 其磁化。所得磁片之磁力強度以GM-400型磁力測定器(電 -7- (請先聞讀背面之注意事項再填寫本貫) .裝- ΐτ 本紙银尺/1 ill财1¾财料("τΝ5>Λ4規格(210X297公笟) ί1;-"^ΓΨ-^^^^'-^^消介^竹社印*'1^ 44 04 2 3 A7 -----—_ B7 五、發明説明(5 ) 子磁氣工業(株)製)測定,結果確認所得磁布之磁束密度 分別為5高斯、1〇高斯及15高斯。 將附有5高斯、1〇高斯及15高斯的磁布(均為長i5〇mjn X寬250mm),在開花時期,分別在不同葡萄樹的主幹上各 包覆一枚’一直到收穫時期為止均雉持此包復狀態,使葡 萄樹果實成熟,再以阿古打(株)甜度測定器(數值測定盤 1 〇 1)測定成熟後之葡萄的甜度。為便於比較,並同時測定 了由未包覆任何磁布之果樹及包復了 20高斯磁布之果樹所 採收下來的果實之甜度,而甜度之測定則是由同樣磁力條 件的兩棵果樹各採下一串,進行測定。測定結果如表1所 示0 (表1 ) 磁布的磁力強度(南斯) 比較例 5 10 15 無磁布 2 0高斯之 磁布 粒 I 16. 9 18. 0 16. 6 16, 0 16, 2 果 別 2 16. 9 18. 0 16. 6 16. 0 16. 2 樹 的 3 17. 0 18. 1 16.7 16,0 16. 3 1 甜 4 17. 0 18. 1 16. 7 16. 1 16.3 度 5 17. 1 18. 2 16. 7 16. 2 16, 3 平均值 17. 0 18. 1 1 16. 7 16. 1 16. 2 粒 1 16. 8 18. 3 16. 5 16.1 16. 1 果 別 2 16, 7 18. 0 16. 7 15. 8 16. 3 樹 的 3 16. 8 18. 1 16. 8 16. 0 16. 2 2 甜 4 16. 9 18. 2 16. 8 16. 0 16. 2 度 5 16. 8 18. 1 卜 16· 7 ,r 16. 1 16. 3 平* 句值 16. 8 18. 1 16.7 16. 0 16, 2 實施例2 -8- -----------裝------II------- ^ (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) ;紙?1^尺度^用中囚國家標?1f- ( CNS ) { 210 X 297^·^ ) 4 4 u ^ 2 3 A7 ______B7 五、發明説明(6 ) ( - 以同於實施例1之方法所製得之附有1〇高斯強度的磁I Example 1 After mixing the ferrous iron with an average particle diameter of 45 / zm into an ethylene vinyl acetate adhesive, 'it was placed between two wood wool non-woven fabrics, and the areal density of the ferrous iron coated was about 140 g / r. After drying, a sheet-like "three-layer structure" was prepared. Three such sheets were prepared and placed in a SCB-50 magnetizing device (manufactured by Japan Electromagnetic Sensor Co., Ltd.), and the voltages of 150V, 200V, and 300V were applied instantaneously, respectively, so that Its magnetization. The magnetic strength of the obtained magnetic sheet is measured with a GM-400 type magnetic force measuring device (Electric-7- (please read the precautions on the back before filling in this document). Equipment-ΐτ paper paper silver ruler / 1 ill money 1¾ (" τΝ5 > Λ4 specification (210X297) 笟 ί1;-" ^ ΓΨ-^^^^ '-^^ 消 介 ^ 竹 社 印 *' 1 ^ 44 04 2 3 A7 ------_ B7 V. Description of the invention (5) Measurements made by Zi Magnetic Industry Co., Ltd. The results confirm that the magnetic flux density of the magnetic cloth obtained is 5 Gauss, 10 Gauss, and 15 Gauss. 5 Gauss, 10 Gauss, and 15 Gaussian magnetic cloths (both length i50mjn and width 250mm), during the flowering period, each one is coated on the trunk of different vines, and they are held in this wrapped state until the harvest time, so that the vines After the fruit matures, the sweetness of the ripe grapes is measured by the sweetness tester (numerical measurement plate 101) of Aguda Co., Ltd. For comparison, it is also measured at the same time. The sweetness of the fruits harvested from the fruit trees without any magnetic cloth and the fruit trees covered with 20 Gauss magnetic cloth, and the sweetness is measured by two clusters of each fruit tree with the same magnetic conditions. The measurement results are shown in Table 1. 0 (Table 1) Magnetic strength of magnetic cloth (Nance) Comparative Example 5 10 15 Non-magnetic cloth 2 0 Gaussian magnetic cloth grain I 16. 9 18. 0 16. 6 16 , 0 16, 2 Fruit 2 16. 9 18. 0 16. 6 16. 0 16. 2 Tree 3 17. 0 18. 1 16.7 16, 0 16. 3 1 Sweet 4 17. 0 18. 1 16. 7 16. 1 16.3 degrees 5 17. 1 18. 2 16. 7 16. 2 16, 3 Average 17. 0 18. 1 1 16. 7 16. 1 16. 2 grains 1 16. 8 18. 3 16. 5 16.1 16. 1 Fruit 2 16, 7 18. 0 16. 7 15. 8 16. 3 Tree 3 16. 8 18. 1 16. 8 16. 0 16. 2 2 Sweet 4 16. 9 18. 2 16. 8 16. 0 16. 2 degrees 5 16. 8 18. 1 Bu 16.7, r 16. 1 16. 3 Flat * sentence value 16. 8 18. 1 16.7 16. 0 16, 2 Example 2- 8- ----------- install ------ II ------- ^ (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page); paper? 1 ^ size ^ use National standard for prisoners? 1f- (CNS) {210 X 297 ^ · ^) 4 4 u ^ 2 3 A7 ______B7 V. Description Ming (6) (- prepared in the same method of the embodiment in one case with a Gaussian intensity of the magnetic 1〇

I 布(均為長150 mm X寬400 mm),在開花時期分別於葡萄樹 的主幹各包覆一故,一直維持到收穫時期為止,使果實成 熟*為便於比較’並與未使用磁布之果樹所結葡萄的收穫 量相比較’结果顯示,包覆了磁布之果樹,收穫量高出2〇 % ° 成熟後的葡萄之甜度以阿古打(株)的甜度測定器「數 值測定盤101 J測定,結果顯示,比較品的甜度為丨6〜i 6 1, 相對的,包覆有10高斯磁布的葡萄,五粒平均值在18以上。 實施例3 在枇杷樹之開花時期,於一樹枝之基部,包覆丨0高 斯強度之磁布(150mm X450mni),並維持此狀態至果實成 熟。以該樹枝所結枇杷果實之甜度與迄成熟均未包覆磁布 之枇杷樹的果實甜度作測定比較。測定結果顯示於表2 β 甜度之測定使用阿古打(株)的甜度測定器「Ν-20Ε」以進 行之。 (表2 ) 使用10高斯磁布 未使用磁布 各果 實的 甜度 1 12. 5 10. 3 2 13. 1 10.9 3 13.0 11.0 4 13.3 11. 1 5 14. 〇 ^ 11.1 - 平均 13. 2 10. 9 實施例4 本紙?良尺度边中Κ國家標率(C:NS ) Λ4規格(2ΙΟΧ297公# ) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 丨裝_ 訂 Α7 Β7 五、發明説明(7 ) , 於2月15日已開花之枇杷樹幹上,以同於實施例1之 方法所製得之10高斯強度(寬為15cm)磁布|並以此與未使 用磁布之枇杷樹相比較’測量批杷果實成熟之速度與甜 度。甜度之測定係使用甜度測定器「N-20E」(阿古打(株) 製)。測定結果顯示於表3 » (表3 ) 10高斯磁布 無磁布 枇杷果實的採取曰 5月17日 6月3曰 甜度(10個的平均) 11.2 13. 1 ※採果是在果實顏色已顯得充分成熟時為之 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) Λ" 實施例5 在香瓜(me Ion)開花時,於香瓜主幹之基部,以同於 實施例1之方式所製得10高斯強度磁布(l00x50mm)之磁 面接觸主幹及泥土’進一步地並於一條藤蔓之基部以具有 10局斯強度磁力之20X35mm磁布包覆之,至果實成熟。成 熟後’比較以磁布包覆之蔓上的果實與未以磁布接觸之果 樹上所結果實之甜度。結果顯示於表4。 >/. 紂";,,1部十"抒卑^R-T"fr 合 β·杜印 (表 4 ) . 以磁布包覆之 蔓上的果實 未使用磁布之一 果樹上所結的 果實 各果 實之 甜度 1 16. 2 14,1~- 2 16. 8 13· 8 ' 3 16. 1 實施例6 ______________-·!0- 本紙依尺度適力「中國國家標嗥(('唂)八4規格(210.乂別公®) 440423 Α7 Β7 五、發明説明(8 ) > 在小蕃茄(petite tomato)將開花之大約20日前,_ 主幹之基部,包覆以同於實施例1所載方法製得之丨〇高_ 強度¢1而大小為50 mm X40mm)磁布。以所收獲之每叢小蕃# 數與由未使用磁布之果樹所收穫者相比較,結果如表5 $ 示〇 ' (表 5 ) 每叢小蕃茄數之收穫量(個) ~ 使用10兩斯磁布 未使 磁布 果樹A 果樹B 果樹C 果樹D~ 叢1 36 35 23 24 叢2 34 34 22 23 — 又’最後所收穫之小蕃茄,使用磁布者果粒也稍微 大些》 即,藉本發明之果實成熟促進法,不但可促進果實 之成長,而且可使甜度提昇,増進果實之商品價值。 ----------裂! (蜻先閱讀背面之注意事項再填荈本頁) -訂I cloths (both 150 mm long and 400 mm wide) are covered with grape vine trunks during the flowering period, which are maintained until the harvest time, so that the fruit matures * for easy comparison 'and compared with the unused magnetic cloth Compared with the harvest amount of grapes from fruit trees, the results showed that the yield of the fruit trees covered with magnetic cloth was 20% higher. The sweetness of ripe grapes was measured by the sweetness tester of Aguta Co., Ltd. The measurement of 101 J on the measuring plate shows that the sweetness of the comparison product is 6 to 6 1. In contrast, the grapes covered with a 10 Gauss magnetic cloth have an average value of five or more. 18. Example 3 During the flowering period, the base of a branch is covered with a magnetic cloth with a strength of 0 Gauss (150mm X450mni), and this state is maintained until the fruit matures. The sweetness of the fruit scoured by the branch and the maturity so far are not covered with a magnetic cloth The sweetness of the fruits of the lime tree was measured and compared. The measurement results are shown in Table 2. The beta sweetness was measured using the sweetness measuring device "N-20E" of Aguta Co., Ltd. (Table 2) Sweetness of each fruit using 10 Gauss magnetic cloth without magnetic cloth 1 12. 5 10. 3 2 13. 1 10.9 3 13.0 11.0 4 13.3 11. 1 5 14. 〇 ^ 11.1-average 13. 2 10 9 Example 4 This paper is a good standard edge in the national standard (C: NS) Λ4 specifications (2ΙΟΧ297 公 #) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling in this page) 丨 Installation _ Order A7 Β7 V. Description of the invention (7) On the trunk of the blooming loquat on February 15th, a magnetic cloth with a strength of 10 Gauss (15 cm in width) prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 | Comparative 'measures the ripening speed and sweetness of loquat fruits. The sweetness was measured using a sweetness measuring device "N-20E" (manufactured by Aguta Co., Ltd.). The measurement results are shown in Table 3 »(Table 3) 10 Gauss Magnetic Cloth Non-Magnetic Cloth Fruits Taken May 17th June 3rd Sweetness (average of 10) 11.2 13. 1 ※ The fruit is picked in fruit color When it appears to be fully mature (please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) Λ " Example 5 When melon is blooming, it is made in the same manner as in Example 1 at the base of the melon trunk The magnetic surface of the 10 Gaussian magnetic cloth (100x50mm) contacts the trunk and the soil, and is further covered with a 20X35mm magnetic cloth with a magnetic force of 10 rounds at the base of a vine until the fruit is mature. After maturity 'compares the sweetness of the fruit on the tree covered with a magnetic cloth with the fruit on the tree which has not been contacted with the magnetic cloth. The results are shown in Table 4. > /. 纣 " ,, 1 part ten " speak ^ R-T " fr with β · Du Yin (Table 4). The fruit on the vine covered with magnetic cloth is not one of the magnetic cloth fruit trees The sweetness of each fruit on the fruit 1 16. 2 14, 1 ~-2 16. 8 13 · 8 '3 16. 1 Example 6 ______________- !! 0- This paper conforms to the standard "China National Standards" (('唂) Eight-four specifications (210. 乂 别 公 ®) 440423 Α7 Β7 V. Description of the invention (8) > About 20 days before the small tomato (petite tomato) will bloom, _ the base of the trunk, wrapped with The magnetic cloth of the same height and strength as 1 obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 was 50 mm × 40 mm). The number of Xiaofan # per cluster was compared with those harvested from fruit trees without magnetic cloth. The results are shown in Table 5. 0 '(Table 5) The number of small tomatoes harvested per cluster (units) ~ 10 2 s magnetic cloth without magnetic cloth Fruit tree A Fruit tree B Fruit tree C Fruit tree D ~ Cluster 1 36 35 23 24 Cluster 2 34 34 22 23 — Also, the last harvested small tomatoes have slightly larger grains when using magnetic cloth. That is, the fruit maturity promotion method of the present invention can not only promote fruit growth, but also It can increase the sweetness and add the commercial value of the fruit. ---------- Crack! (Dragon first read the precautions on the back before filling this page) -Order

部 个 少. it- jj ,1 消 11' /·、 η 卬 V -•11- 本紙浓尺度適坩*11囤四家標準(〇^)/以規格(2丨0乂297公逄There are few. It- jj, 1 elimination 11 '/ ·, η 卬 V-• 11- The paper's thick scale is suitable for crucible * 11 stock four standards (〇 ^) / to specifications (2 丨 0 乂 297 public 逄

Claims (1)

44 04.2 3 SS C8 _ D8 六、申請專利範園 _ 1,一種促進果實成熟之方法,係以具有2至15高斯 磁力之磁片接觸於果樹之至少一部份,以促進果實之成 熟。 2. 如申請專利範圍第1項之促進果實成熟之方法, 其中果樹以磁片接觸之部位為主幹、樹枝及根部至少其中 之一。 3. 如申請專利範圍第1項之促進果實成熟之方法, 其中以磁片接觸之時機是在果實結果前,並持續至果實成 熟為止。 4. —種磁片,係供申請專利範圍第1至3項中任一 項之促進果實成熟之方法所使用者,是將肥粒鐵微粉末均 勻混合於合成樹脂或合成橡膠中所形成之分散體,以均勻 厚度之薄層狀塗佈於可撓性基材上形成一片狀構成體,之 後再施加一低磁場,將肥粒鐵微粉末磁化而得具有2至1 5高斯之低磁力者》 — 1,i J------^------^------咸’ (請先閲讀背雨,之注$項再填寫本夏) 經濟部中央梯準局貝工消費合作社印製 用 適 尺 張 I紙 本 半 標 家 國 國 44 04 2^ Λ j]j f'· ,:,J 〇 9 2 A7 Ί. ------ B7 々β 績讀委s(t;J" 、發明説明(3) 末均勻混入合成樹脂或合成橡膠中形成分散體後,以均勻 的厚度薄薄的塗佈或積層在不織布等布第上形成片狀構成 體。其次’藉磁化裝置在該片狀構成體上施加電壓,將肥粒 鐵磁化’即可得到具有低磁束密度的低磁力磁片β 磁化電壓之大小,依所需磁力之大小有若干差異, 舉例言之’肥粒鐵粉末之面密度為2〇〇g/ m 2而且須使用 磁束密度為10高斯左右之磁石時,為20ον左右;又,肥粒 鐵量為100g/ π»2而須使用磁束密度為1〇高斯左右之磁石 時為300V左右,須使用磁束密度為15高斯左右之^磁石時, 電壓輸出則調整為450V左右》 磁片可由磁化粉末薄層及布帛之二層構造構成之, 亦可在二層布第間夾入磁化微粉末形成三層構造,而且以 後者為最佳。 在本發明中,藉磁性材料所接觸果樹之部位可為根、 幹及枝之任何位置,特別是接觸近根處將更勝於接觸近結 果處’更進一步的說,接觸近果實處效率雖佳,但對結果 看絷絷之果樹而言,則以在主幹上包捲上磁性材料為佳。 接觸部位可為一處或多處,接觸部位為多處時效果較佳。 若接觸枝之基部,對該枝所結果實固然有效,但對其他枝 所結果實則無效。 本發明之磁性材料,磁力強度以2^1 5高斯為佳》2高 斯以下,對果實成熟之促進,效果甚小,而超過15高斯時, 效果則大幅降低。 本發明中有關磁性材料之磁力強度在2〜15高斯間之 -6- I ί -1 - ί I- --- - I ---- J (請t閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) ,1T 本紙張尺度適州中囤囤家標準(rNS ) Λί)規輅(Ν〇χ 297公嫠)44 04.2 3 SS C8 _ D8 VI. Patent Application Fanyuan _ 1, a method for promoting fruit maturity by contacting at least a part of the fruit tree with a magnetic sheet having a magnetic force of 2 to 15 Gauss to promote fruit maturation. 2. For the method of promoting fruit maturity as described in the first patent application, wherein the fruit tree has at least one of a trunk, a branch and a root contacted by a magnetic sheet. 3. For the method of promoting fruit maturity as described in the scope of patent application, the time of contact with magnetic discs is before the fruit bears fruit and continues until the fruit is ripe. 4. —A kind of magnetic sheet, which is used by the user of the method of promoting fruit maturity in any one of the claims 1 to 3, which is formed by uniformly mixing the ferrous iron powder with synthetic resin or synthetic rubber. The dispersion is coated on a flexible substrate in a thin layer with a uniform thickness to form a sheet-like structure, and then a low magnetic field is applied to magnetize the fine iron powder to have a low of 2 to 15 Gauss "Magnetist" — 1, i J ------ ^ ------ ^ ------ Xian '(Please read back rain, note the $ item before filling in this summer) Central ladder of the Ministry of Economic Affairs Appropriate size I printed on semi-standard paper for printing by Quasi Bureau Shellfish Consumer Cooperatives 44 04 2 ^ Λ j] j f '·,:, J 〇 9 2 A7 Ί. ------ B7 々β Recording committee s (t; J ", description of invention (3) After mixing uniformly into synthetic resin or synthetic rubber to form a dispersion, a uniform thin coating or lamination is used to form a sheet-like structure on a cloth such as a non-woven fabric. Secondly, by applying a voltage to the sheet-like structure body by means of a magnetizing device, and fertilizing the ferrite grains, the magnitude of the β magnetization voltage of the low-magnetic magnetic sheet with a low magnetic flux density can be obtained. There are some differences depending on the magnitude of the required magnetic force. For example, when the surface density of the ferrous iron powder is 200 g / m 2 and a magnet with a magnetic flux density of about 10 Gauss is required, it is about 20ον; When the amount of iron is 100g / π »2 and a magnet with a magnetic flux density of about 10 Gauss is used, it is about 300V. When a magnetic flux with a magnetic flux density of about 15 Gauss is used, the voltage output is adjusted to about 450V. The thin layer of powder and the two-layer structure of the fabric can also be sandwiched between the second layer of cloth to form a three-layer structure, and the latter is the best. In the present invention, the portion of the fruit tree that is contacted by the magnetic material It can be anywhere on the roots, stems, and branches, especially near the roots will be better than near the fruit. 'Furthermore, although the efficiency near the fruit is good, but for the fruit tree, It is better to wrap the magnetic material on the trunk. The contact part can be one or more, and the effect is better when there are multiple contact parts. If the base of the branch is contacted, the result of the branch is effective, but Other branch results The magnetic material of the present invention has a magnetic strength of preferably 2 ^ 15 Gauss> 2 Gauss or less, which promotes fruit maturity, and the effect is very small, and when it exceeds 15 Gauss, the effect is greatly reduced. The magnetic strength of the material is between 6 and 15 Gauss -6 Ⅰ ί -1-ί I- ----I ---- J (Please read the notes on the back and fill in this page), 1T paper size Standards for Storers in Shizhou (rNS) Λί) Regulations (N〇χ 297 公 嫠)
TW87120092A 1997-12-08 1998-12-03 A method of hastening mature of fruits TW440423B (en)

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JP22925898 1998-07-08

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DE102009006776B3 (en) * 2009-01-30 2010-10-07 Köhler, Bodo, Dr. med. Fruits and/or vegetables maturing method, involves exposing fruits and/or vegetables to dynamic magnetic field, where fruit and/or vegetable are additionally exposed to irradiation with light and to electrical field
JP2017123792A (en) * 2016-01-12 2017-07-20 富士フイルム株式会社 Magnetic sheet for plant cultivation and plant cultivation method

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JPH0234139U (en) * 1988-08-30 1990-03-05
JPH08195307A (en) * 1994-11-17 1996-07-30 Kamifuji Kogyo Kk Low-magnetism magnetic sheet and manufacture thereof
JPH09121682A (en) * 1995-10-30 1997-05-13 Hitachi Metals Ltd Magnetic belt for growing plant for plant growing method

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