JPS59138353A - Integrated circuit device - Google Patents
Integrated circuit deviceInfo
- Publication number
- JPS59138353A JPS59138353A JP58012262A JP1226283A JPS59138353A JP S59138353 A JPS59138353 A JP S59138353A JP 58012262 A JP58012262 A JP 58012262A JP 1226283 A JP1226283 A JP 1226283A JP S59138353 A JPS59138353 A JP S59138353A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- wire
- pads
- pad
- chip
- integrated circuit
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L24/00—Arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies; Methods or apparatus related thereto
- H01L24/01—Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L24/42—Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L24/47—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process
- H01L24/49—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process of a plurality of wire connectors
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2224/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2224/01—Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/02—Bonding areas; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/04—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the bonding areas prior to the connecting process
- H01L2224/05—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the bonding areas prior to the connecting process of an individual bonding area
- H01L2224/0554—External layer
- H01L2224/0555—Shape
- H01L2224/05552—Shape in top view
- H01L2224/05554—Shape in top view being square
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2224/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2224/01—Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/42—Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/47—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process
- H01L2224/48—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process of an individual wire connector
- H01L2224/481—Disposition
- H01L2224/48151—Connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive
- H01L2224/48221—Connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked
- H01L2224/48245—Connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked the item being metallic
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2224/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2224/01—Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/42—Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/47—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process
- H01L2224/48—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process of an individual wire connector
- H01L2224/481—Disposition
- H01L2224/48151—Connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive
- H01L2224/48221—Connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked
- H01L2224/48245—Connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked the item being metallic
- H01L2224/48247—Connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked the item being metallic connecting the wire to a bond pad of the item
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2224/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2224/01—Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/42—Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/47—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process
- H01L2224/49—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process of a plurality of wire connectors
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2224/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2224/01—Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/42—Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/47—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process
- H01L2224/49—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process of a plurality of wire connectors
- H01L2224/491—Disposition
- H01L2224/4911—Disposition the connectors being bonded to at least one common bonding area, e.g. daisy chain
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2224/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2224/01—Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/42—Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/47—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process
- H01L2224/49—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process of a plurality of wire connectors
- H01L2224/491—Disposition
- H01L2224/4912—Layout
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2224/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2224/01—Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/42—Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/47—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process
- H01L2224/49—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process of a plurality of wire connectors
- H01L2224/491—Disposition
- H01L2224/4912—Layout
- H01L2224/49171—Fan-out arrangements
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2224/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2224/80—Methods for connecting semiconductor or other solid state bodies using means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected
- H01L2224/85—Methods for connecting semiconductor or other solid state bodies using means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected using a wire connector
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2924/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2924/0001—Technical content checked by a classifier
- H01L2924/00014—Technical content checked by a classifier the subject-matter covered by the group, the symbol of which is combined with the symbol of this group, being disclosed without further technical details
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2924/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2924/01—Chemical elements
- H01L2924/01082—Lead [Pb]
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2924/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2924/10—Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices to be connected
- H01L2924/11—Device type
- H01L2924/14—Integrated circuits
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2924/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2924/19—Details of hybrid assemblies other than the semiconductor or other solid state devices to be connected
- H01L2924/191—Disposition
- H01L2924/19101—Disposition of discrete passive components
- H01L2924/19107—Disposition of discrete passive components off-chip wires
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Wire Bonding (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
〔技術分野〕
本発明は集積回路装置に関し、更に詳しくは半導体チッ
プと集積回路装置の外部端子との電気的接続をワイヤボ
ンディング法によって成された集積回路装置に関する。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Technical Field] The present invention relates to an integrated circuit device, and more particularly to an integrated circuit device in which a semiconductor chip and an external terminal of the integrated circuit device are electrically connected by a wire bonding method.
従来、集積回路装置を作製する場合は、半導体チップ内
の入出力用電極(以下パッドと称する)と集積回路装置
の外部の入出力端子(以下リードフレームと称する)と
を細い金属線を用いて、即ちワイヤボンディング法によ
って接続することが行なわれている。しかし、ワイヤボ
ンディング法によって配線同士が干渉し合うことなく、
或はワイヤとパッドが干渉し合うことなく配線を行なう
為には、集積回路の設計時点からパッドとリードフレー
ムの位置関係を考慮して集積回路を設計し、パッドの位
置決めをすることが必要であった。その為、集積回路の
設計は各パッドやリードフレームの配置によって著しく
その設計の自由度を制限されている。又、チップ内のパ
ッドに応じてリードフレームの位置を変更することは、
同じ動作をする集積回路同士の互換性をも損うこととな
り非常に都合の恕いものである。Conventionally, when manufacturing integrated circuit devices, thin metal wires are used to connect input/output electrodes (hereinafter referred to as pads) inside a semiconductor chip and input/output terminals (hereinafter referred to as lead frames) outside the integrated circuit device. That is, connection is performed by a wire bonding method. However, the wire bonding method prevents the wiring from interfering with each other.
Alternatively, in order to conduct wiring without interference between wires and pads, it is necessary to design the integrated circuit and position the pads by considering the positional relationship between the pads and the lead frame from the time of designing the integrated circuit. there were. Therefore, the degree of freedom in designing integrated circuits is significantly limited by the arrangement of pads and lead frames. Also, changing the position of the lead frame according to the pads within the chip is
This is extremely inconvenient since it also impairs compatibility between integrated circuits that operate in the same way.
本発明は接続線であるワイヤ同士、或はチップ内のパッ
ドとワイヤの不必要な接触が生じない様な構成を持った
集積回路装置を提供することを目的とする0又、本発明
鉱、集積回路の設計に自由度を与え、ワイヤボンディン
グ法を容易ならしめることを目的とする。An object of the present invention is to provide an integrated circuit device having a structure that prevents unnecessary contact between wires serving as connection lines or between wires and pads within a chip. The purpose is to provide flexibility in the design of integrated circuits and to facilitate the wire bonding method.
本発明の集積回路装置社、集積回路装置のパッケージ内
のベッド或は半導体チップ中に、チップ内のパッドとリ
ードフレームとを接続するワイヤボンディングのワイヤ
の中継点が少なくとも1箇所以上設けられていることを
特徴とする。According to the integrated circuit device company of the present invention, at least one relay point for wire bonding that connects pads in the chip and lead frames is provided in the bed or semiconductor chip in the package of the integrated circuit device. It is characterized by
本発明によれば、チップ内のパッドの位置を任意の所に
配置してもワイヤボンディングが行なえるので、集積回
路の設計に自由度が増す。According to the present invention, wire bonding can be performed even if the pads within the chip are placed at arbitrary positions, thereby increasing the degree of freedom in designing integrated circuits.
以下、本発明を図を用いて説明する。 Hereinafter, the present invention will be explained using figures.
第1図は、本発明の好適な1つの実施例を説明する為の
模式的説明図で、lla、11bはリードフレーム、1
2は半導体チップ、13a、13bはチップ内のパッド
、14は接続配線用ワイヤ、15はワイヤ14の中継点
である中継バッド、16はチップを固定する基板である
ベッドである。FIG. 1 is a schematic explanatory diagram for explaining one preferred embodiment of the present invention, in which lla and 11b are lead frames;
2 is a semiconductor chip, 13a and 13b are pads inside the chip, 14 is a connection wiring wire, 15 is a relay pad that is a relay point for the wire 14, and 16 is a bed that is a substrate for fixing the chip.
第1図に示でれる様に、ワイヤ14は直線的に各パッド
とリードフレームを接続スる。パッド13bに対応する
リードフレーム11bに配線を行なう場合、ワイヤ14
は第1図中に破線で示される様に接続されている。しか
し、この場合け、パッド13bとリードフレーム11b
を結ぶワイヤがパッド13a上を通過する為、前記ワイ
ヤとパッド13aとが接触してしまい正確な配線がな式
れなくなる。As shown in FIG. 1, wires 14 connect each pad to the lead frame in a straight line. When wiring the lead frame 11b corresponding to the pad 13b, the wire 14
are connected as shown by broken lines in FIG. However, in this case, the pad 13b and the lead frame 11b
Since the wire connecting the pads 13a passes over the pads 13a, the wires come into contact with the pads 13a, making accurate wiring impossible.
そこで、本発明で社、チップを固定する基板であるパッ
ケージのベッド16内に例えば金などを用いてエツチン
グや埋め込みによって形成された中継ベッド15が設け
られた。第1図に示される様に、他の配線に接触するこ
となく、且つ、パッド13bから中継パッド15まで厘
線で結んだワイヤがパッド13a及びその他のパッド、
又は他のワイヤ14に触れることのない位置に中継パッ
ド15が設けられた。更に、中継パッド15の位置は、
中継パッド15とリードフレーム11bとを@線で結ん
だワイヤ14が他のリードフレームやワイヤと触れるこ
とのない位置にもなっている。Therefore, in the present invention, a relay bed 15 formed by etching or embedding using, for example, gold is provided in the bed 16 of the package, which is the substrate on which the chip is fixed. As shown in FIG. 1, the wire connected from pad 13b to relay pad 15 with a loop wire without contacting other wiring connects pad 13a and other pads.
Alternatively, the relay pad 15 is provided at a position where it does not touch other wires 14. Furthermore, the position of the relay pad 15 is
The wire 14 connecting the relay pad 15 and the lead frame 11b with the @ wire is also located at a position where it does not come into contact with other lead frames or wires.
この様に、パッド13bとリードフレームllbとをワ
イヤ14で接続するにあたってパッド13aを迂回する
様に中継パッド15を設けることによって、集積回路装
置の回路等の手直しを行なうこトナく、チップ内のバ謔
ドと外部端子とナル!J −ドフレームとを接続するこ
とが出来た0第2図は、本発明の別の実施例を説明する
為の説明図で、21a乃至211)はリードフレーム、
22は半導体チップ、23はバツケ〜ジのベッド、24
はチップ内に配されたパッド、25はワイヤ、26は中
継パッドである0
第2図に示される様に、本実施例に於いてもパッド24
とリードフレームとを直線的にワイヤで接続できる時は
中継パッド26を介さずに接続し、他のパッドやワイヤ
ー等圧影響されて接続不能の時L、中継パッド26を用
いて接続された。In this way, by providing the relay pad 15 so as to bypass the pad 13a when connecting the pad 13b and the lead frame llb with the wire 14, it is possible to avoid modifying the circuits of the integrated circuit device. Bar code, external terminal and null! 2 is an explanatory diagram for explaining another embodiment of the present invention, in which 21a to 211) are connected to a lead frame,
22 is a semiconductor chip, 23 is a bucket bed, 24
2 is a pad arranged inside the chip, 25 is a wire, and 26 is a relay pad.0 As shown in FIG.
When it was possible to connect the lead frame and the lead frame linearly with a wire, the connection was made without using the relay pad 26, and when the connection was impossible due to the influence of the equal pressure of other pads or wires, the connection was made using the relay pad 26.
これKよって、本実施例でもチップ内のパッドの配置を
変えることなく所定の位置のリードフレームとチップ内
のパッドを接続することができた。Therefore, in this embodiment as well, the lead frame at a predetermined position and the pads in the chip could be connected without changing the arrangement of the pads in the chip.
以上説明した様に、パッケージのリードフレームとそれ
に対応するチップの各パッドをワイヤボンディングする
場合、パッケージのベッドに設けられた中継パッドを介
してワイヤを接続する事によって、例えば実施例の様な
パッドの配置であってもワイヤの接続を行なえる様にな
る。これは従来の様にパッドの位置の制約が非常に少な
くなる為、即ち中継パッドの位置の自由度が増す為、中
継パッドは任意の位置に配置可能になり、集積回路の設
計も容易になる。As explained above, when wire-bonding the package lead frame and each pad of the corresponding chip, for example, by connecting the wires through the relay pad provided on the package bed, Wire connections can be made even in this arrangement. This is because there are far fewer restrictions on the position of the pads than in the past, meaning there is more freedom in the position of the relay pads, allowing the relay pads to be placed in any position, making it easier to design integrated circuits. .
中継パッドは多数設置して端子数の多いパッケージに用
いると更に有効であり、又、集積回路装置の開発段階即
ち、試作段階の集積回路装置に用いても有効である。It is more effective when a large number of relay pads are installed and used in a package with a large number of terminals, and it is also effective when used in an integrated circuit device in the development stage of an integrated circuit device, that is, in the prototype stage.
尚、中継パッドは本実施例の様にパッケージのベッド内
に設けなくとも半導体チップの中に設けられても良いも
のである。又、中継パッドは、中空セラミック・パッケ
ージ等にももちろん用いることができる。Note that the relay pads do not have to be provided in the bed of the package as in this embodiment, but may be provided in the semiconductor chip. Also, the relay pad can of course be used for hollow ceramic packages and the like.
中継パッドの高さは一定である必要はなく、上下に差を
つけてワイヤをくぐらせることも必要に応じて行なうこ
とが可能である0又、ワイヤはパラドとリードフレーム
の間を2個以上の中継パッドを用いて接続されても全く
かまわない0The height of the relay pad does not need to be constant, and it is possible to pass the wire through it with a difference in the top and bottom as necessary.Also, two or more wires can be passed between the pad and the lead frame. It does not matter at all if it is connected using a relay pad of 0
第1図及び第2図は夫々本発明の詳細な説明するための
説明図で第1図は模式的平面部分図、第2図は模式的平
面図である。
11a、11b、21a乃至21p−・−リードフレー
ム12.22@・・半導体チップ
13a、13b、24−−−パッド
14.25・・・ワイヤ
15.26・・・中継パッド
16.23・e・ベッド
出願人 キャノン株式会社1 and 2 are explanatory diagrams for explaining the present invention in detail, respectively. FIG. 1 is a schematic partial plan view, and FIG. 2 is a schematic plan view. 11a, 11b, 21a to 21p--Lead frame 12.22@...Semiconductor chip 13a, 13b, 24--Pad 14.25...Wire 15.26...Relay pad 16.23.e. Bed applicant Canon Co., Ltd.
Claims (1)
中に、チップ内のパッドとパッケージのリードフレーム
とを接続するワイヤボンディングのワイヤの中継点が少
なくとも1箇所以上設けられていることを特徴とする集
積回路装置。An integrated circuit device characterized in that a bed in a package of an integrated circuit device or a semiconductor chip is provided with at least one relay point for wire bonding that connects pads in the chip and a lead frame of the package. circuit device.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP58012262A JPS59138353A (en) | 1983-01-27 | 1983-01-27 | Integrated circuit device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP58012262A JPS59138353A (en) | 1983-01-27 | 1983-01-27 | Integrated circuit device |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPS59138353A true JPS59138353A (en) | 1984-08-08 |
Family
ID=11800452
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP58012262A Pending JPS59138353A (en) | 1983-01-27 | 1983-01-27 | Integrated circuit device |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPS59138353A (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH0289329A (en) * | 1988-09-27 | 1990-03-29 | Seiko Epson Corp | Connection of semiconductor device |
-
1983
- 1983-01-27 JP JP58012262A patent/JPS59138353A/en active Pending
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH0289329A (en) * | 1988-09-27 | 1990-03-29 | Seiko Epson Corp | Connection of semiconductor device |
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