JPS59106641A - Unit house - Google Patents

Abstract

(57) [Summary] This bulletin contains application data before electronic filing, so abstract data is not recorded.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a unit house that is improved in terms of floor plan restrictions and structural duplication.

A house is a house constructed by joining a predetermined number of housing units mass-produced in a factory at a construction site.

Traditionally, unit houses in Nikko are built by connecting the top and bottom ends of the pillars at the four corners with beams to form a box-shaped frame, using this as the frame to assemble the housing unit, and then connecting multiple units to each other. was.

Regarding the unit 1 housing constructed in this way,
Each housing unit is constructed to have a specified level of jurisdiction and to have a specified level of strength and rigidity.

However, regarding this unit housing, the size of the housing unit is subject to transportation restrictions, so the floor plan is also restricted, and the pillars and walls of adjacent housing units overlap at the joint, so C This will result in structural waste.

Furthermore, the composite strength between housing units varies widely and there are diagonal cuts, and it is difficult to join beams and beams at exactly the predetermined joint positions. 5, the resulting box-shaped framework has the disadvantage of being inferior in strength or distorted.

The present invention has been made in an attempt to solve these problems, and provides a housing unit in which a plurality of housing units are maintained at predetermined intervals and sufficient planar rigidity is ensured between the separated housing units. The purpose is to

8I, that is, the l knit house of the present invention is constructed by using a plurality of Δ豫゛ housing units formed into a substantially box shape by joining a plurality of upper beams and lower beams to form a C house. - When constructing the building, it is recommended to distribute multiple housing units (111) at intervals, stretch joint beams between the roofs of the house, and install floor panels on top of the joint beams. Take characteristics.

The details of the present invention will be explained below with reference to the drawings showing one embodiment thereof.

FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing the frame of a substantially box-shaped housing unit according to the present invention.

In the figure a3, the same number 1 is a housing unit C assembled in a substantially box shape, and this housing unit 1 has upper and lower gables 2.2',
3.3', upper and lower girder beams 4.4-15.5', and pillars 6 at the four corners are integrally welded together.

The wide side surface of the housing unit 1-1 constructed in this way is the girder surface 7, and the narrow side surface is the girder surface 8'r'.
be.

This frame 6 is welded and joined to the upper and lower end beams 2.2-13.3' and the upper and lower girder beams 4.4' and 5.5' to form a frame of M4 rigid frame structure.

This skeleton may be C-reinforced by places (not shown).

The pillars 6 installed at the four corners may be solid bodies, but for example, pillars 6 made of square steel pipes with a cross section of approximately square are selected and used with the required thickness based on the load that the girder faces receive. ing.

A predetermined number of housing units 1 produced in this manner are installed to form a house, but in the present invention C', as shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, two housing units 1 are installed in a predetermined number. They are installed with the girder surfaces facing each other at intervals U'U. A joint beam 10 is stretched between the installed housing units 1, and a second floor floor panel 9 is placed on this joint beam 10. 9' is a floor panel on the first floor, which is placed on the foundation 17. 11 is a ceiling panel on the first floor, 11' is a ceiling panel on the second floor, and joint beam 10
Or attached to the beams of unit 1 on both sides.
In addition, the figure is attached with the girder surface 7 facing each other.
Each of the L knits 1 is further provided with another 11 knits in contact with a gable surface 8.

In this way, in the present invention C, two or more housing units 1 are used to create a housing having the necessary floor surface.

¥44 Figure C' is a perspective view of an example of the connection between the joint beam 10 and the housing unit [1]. Separated Housing Units]・1.
1 is connected to the joint beam 10 by poling (~ or by welding). In other words, in the figure, the reference numeral 12 is a joint 1 heavy provided at the corner of the housing unit. A hole 13 for use is bored on the side surface, and a joint L/-1-14 is provided on the bottom surface.

A bolt is inserted into the joining hole 16 of the joint 1 heavies 15 of the C joint beam 10 corresponding to this joint piece 12 to perform joining. By connecting the housing units with the connecting beams 10 in this manner, the intervals between the units can be adjusted and the strength maintained.

The floor panels on the first and second floors are not directly connected to the housing unit 1, but the floor panels on the first floor are connected to the foundation, and the floor panels on the second floor are connected to the joint beams 10 on the first floor.

Depending on which part of the house the housing unit constitutes, equipment such as floors, ceilings, partitions, and scales are installed and raised internally according to the C1 preset design usage. The exterior walls, roof, etc. are also finished to form each residential unit.

As a result, construction time at the construction site can be shortened, and there is no need to transfer the body weight of the floor panel to the unit beam by 91 points, and there is no need to increase the cross section of the conite beam.

As explained above, in the present invention, the housing unit 1 is separated at a predetermined interval (the housing space is more freely formed, and the beams, columns, etc. of adjacent housing units are It is said that it is possible to provide cheaper housing than C, since cars do not overlap each other, and there is no waste in the structure.

[Brief explanation of drawings]

FIG. 1 is an enlarged perspective view of the frame for the housing unit 1 according to the present invention, and FIG. 4 is an enlarged perspective view of the part to the join 1. 1......Residence' Knit 2.2'...
・Upper girder beam 3.3'...Lower girder beam 4.4'...Upper girder beam 5.5'...Lower girder beam 6......Shi9.9 -...Floor panel 10......Join beam 11.11-...Ceiling panel Applicant Sekisui Chemical Co., Ltd. Figure 1 Figure 3

Claims (1)

[Claims] (1) When constructing a house using multiple housing units (-), which are formed into a box-like shape by joining multiple upper beams, lower beams, and pillars, the multiple housing units are spaced apart. A housing unit characterized in that a joint beam is stretched between the housing units, and a floor panel is installed on the joint beam.