JPS5872455A - Transfer method for printed lacquer pattern - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE:To attach a lacquer pattern printed onto slide type transfer paper strongly onto lacquer ware by applying stripping cover coat onto transfer paper through lacquered pattern printing, sliding the lacquer pattern and transferring transfer paper. CONSTITUTION:The lacquer pattern is printed onto slide type transfer paper through a screen printing method, etc., stripping cover coat is applied onto the pattern, and the pattern is previously protected. Lacquer is thinly applied to the ornamental section of lacquer ware given the final coating, transfer paper is moistened and the lacquer pattern on transfer paper is slid onto the ornamental section of the lacquer ware, and excessive lacquer is wiped off by using an alcohol aqueous solution, etc. The lacquer ware is dried in a drying furnace and extracted, and the stripping cover coat transferred onto the lacquer ware is exfoliated. The lacquer ware is dried in the drying furnace of approximately 25 deg.C temperature and 80% humidity and lacquer applied is sufficiently solidified, and a technique, such as lacquer rubbing, grinding, etc. is executed as required and the desired lacquer pattern is finished.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a method for forming maki-e patterns on lacquerware.

The method of directly printing maki-e patterns on lacquerware using screen printing is widely used, but the method of directly printing on lacquerware results in decorative parts that are concave, complexly curved, or have stepped sections. It cannot be used if the Attempts have been made to form maki-e patterns by transfer on decorative parts where such screen printing is not possible.

The transfer method is widely used in ceramics, etc., and has also been used for miscellaneous goods and textiles.

However, for ceramics, it is possible to heat and melt the transferred glaze to firmly adhere it to the fabric, but this method cannot be used for lacquerware, and it is not used for miscellaneous goods. This method involves transferring a pattern printed on transfer paper using dextrin glue or other suitable adhesive, which is not durable and cannot achieve a high level of decoration comparable to maki-e patterns. Furthermore, thermocompression transfer using thermofusible paint, which is used for fabrics, cannot be used for lacquerware. In the end, lacquer, cashew,
When a maki-e pattern printed on transfer paper using other resin inks is transferred onto lacquerware, it is not possible to firmly adhere the transferred maki-e pattern to the fabric using conventional methods, and appropriate adhesion is required. The only way to prevent it from peeling off was to apply a transparent paint over the transferred pattern that had been attached using an agent. However, with this method, the elegance of the transferred Maki-e is lost, and it is not possible to apply techniques such as urushi lacquer or polishing after transfer, and it is difficult to apply advanced decoration using various Maki-e techniques. I can't.

The purpose of this invention is to provide a method for firmly adhering maki-e patterns printed on transfer paper with lacquer, cashew, or other resin inks to lacquerware, which is difficult to achieve with screen printing. The objective is to provide a method that allows maki-e patterns to be easily applied to areas that can be decorated, and that also allows the creation of sophisticated maki-e patterns using various techniques such as urushi lacquer, polishing, and other techniques. be.

The printing maki-e transfer method of the present invention involves printing a maki-e pattern on sliding transfer paper by screen printing or other methods, applying a strip cover coat on top of the maki-e pattern, and applying lacquer to the decorative parts of the base-coated lacquerware. The method is characterized by applying a thin layer of lacquer, slidingly transferring the maki-e pattern on the transfer paper, wiping off the excess lacquer, drying it, peeling off the strip cover coat, and further drying and solidifying it. It is.

Transfer methods include the sliding transfer method, in which the printed pattern is transferred by sliding it from the transfer paper onto the fabric, and the other is the sliding transfer method, in which the printed side is attached to the fabric, then only the transfer paper is peeled off, and the pattern is transferred inside out. There is a covering paper transfer method, but with the covering paper transfer method, the transferred pattern is reversed and it is not possible to sprinkle metal powder on the maki-e pattern on the transfer paper in advance, so when transferring maki-e, However, the sliding transfer method is more advantageous.

The maki-e pattern formed on the sliding transfer paper is adhered to the transfer paper by dextrin glue applied to the transfer paper, and by applying water, the dextrin glue melts and it is possible to slide it on the transfer paper. Become. The lacquer pattern is printed on the transfer paper by screen printing using the ancient lacquer technique using lacquer, cashew, epoxy resin, urethane resin, and other conventionally used resins, and then strips are printed on top of the lacquer pattern. Apply a synthetic cover coat to protect the pattern. Then, apply a thin layer of lacquer to the decorative part of the lacquerware that has been overcoated, wet the transfer paper, slide the maki-e pattern on the transfer paper onto the decorative part of the lacquerware, and use an aqueous alcohol solution of about 10% alcohol. Wipe off excess lacquer. After that, it is placed in a drying oven at 40 degrees Celsius and about 50 percent humidity for about 20 minutes to evaporate the water and dry it, allowing the dextrin glue and lacquer attached to the transferred pattern to blend together before removing it. After cooling, the strip cover coat transferred to the lacquerware is peeled off along with the pattern. If the strippable cover coat is allowed to dry too long before being removed, the cover coat will be difficult to remove. After peeling off the cover coat, dry in a dry bath at a temperature of 25 degrees and a humidity of about 80 percent, allowing the applied lacquer to fully harden. Apply plaster to finish the desired maki-e pattern.

According to the method described above, maki-e patterns printed using various resin paints conventionally used as maki-e paints, such as lacquer, cashew, epoxy resin, urethane resin, amino acid acrylic resin, and phthalate resin, can be printed on lacquerware. It is possible to transfer the makie pattern onto the surface and firmly adhere it, and it is now possible to apply urushi lacquer, various types of polishing, etc. on the transferred maki-e pattern, and it is possible to apply various traditional makie techniques such as gold polishing makie,
All techniques such as flat makie, togidashi makie, taka makie, hakue and others can be used.

As explained above, according to the present invention, it is possible to form a highly durable maki-e pattern by transfer, which was previously difficult, and it is extremely suitable for decorative surfaces that cannot be screen printed, such as concave surfaces, complicated curved surfaces, or stepped surfaces. This makes it possible to easily apply highly decorative maki-e, and provides an extremely useful technique.

Agent: Patent Attorney Takao Nishi

Claims (1)

[Claims] (1) Print a maki-e pattern on sliding transfer paper by screen printing or other methods, and then print it on top of it) IJ
A glossy cover is applied, a thin layer of lacquer is applied to the overcoated lacquerware, the maki-e pattern on the transfer paper is transferred to the corresponding area by sliding it, the excess lacquer is wiped off, and the cover is dried and the cover is peeled off. A method for transferring printed maki-e, which is further characterized by drying and solidifying this.