JPS585708A - Slit lighting apparatus - Google Patents
Slit lighting apparatusInfo
- Publication number
- JPS585708A JPS585708A JP57036732A JP3673282A JPS585708A JP S585708 A JPS585708 A JP S585708A JP 57036732 A JP57036732 A JP 57036732A JP 3673282 A JP3673282 A JP 3673282A JP S585708 A JPS585708 A JP S585708A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- support
- microscope
- optical axis
- illumination
- slit
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B21/00—Microscopes
- G02B21/06—Means for illuminating specimens
- G02B21/08—Condensers
- G02B21/082—Condensers for incident illumination only
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B3/00—Apparatus for testing the eyes; Instruments for examining the eyes
- A61B3/10—Objective types, i.e. instruments for examining the eyes independent of the patients' perceptions or reactions
- A61B3/13—Ophthalmic microscopes
- A61B3/135—Slit-lamp microscopes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F9/00—Methods or devices for treatment of the eyes; Devices for putting-in contact lenses; Devices to correct squinting; Apparatus to guide the blind; Protective devices for the eyes, carried on the body or in the hand
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Ophthalmology & Optometry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Medical Informatics (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Surgery (AREA)
- Biophysics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Vascular Medicine (AREA)
- Microscoopes, Condenser (AREA)
- Eye Examination Apparatus (AREA)
Abstract
(57)【要約】本公報は電子出願前の出願データであるた
め要約のデータは記録されません。(57) [Summary] This bulletin contains application data before electronic filing, so abstract data is not recorded.
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】 本発明は、双眼顕微鏡、特に眼科手術用顕微鏡。[Detailed description of the invention] The present invention relates to a binocular microscope, particularly a microscope for ophthalmic surgery.
他の検眼器械又は仰臥した患者の検査を行うための、ス
リット照明装置に関する。可変スリットは。The present invention relates to a slit illumination device for other optometric instruments or for examining supine patients. variable slit.
照明系によって照明され９回転可能な支持体の中に配設
された光学系によって顕微鏡の物体平面に結像される。It is illuminated by an illumination system and imaged in the object plane of the microscope by an optical system arranged in a 9-rotatable support.
スリ”ットがアーチ形案内によって患者の目の上を動か
されるようになった細１１ｆｆｉは公知である。A narrow 11ffi in which the slit is moved over the patient's eye by means of an arcuate guide is known.
このアーチ形案内の実際の回転軸は患者の顎の下にあり
、この回転軸の出廷長線は患者の瞳の輿中を通る（東ド
イツ実用新案第７６３３２３２ｊＮ。The actual axis of rotation of this arched guide is under the patient's chin, and the long line of this axis of rotation passes through the middle of the patient's pupils (East German Utility Model No. 7633232JN).
目の顕微外科手術、特に網膜の硝子体手術にとって、床
スタンド又は天井スタンドに固着された手術用顕微鏡に
関連して細Ｓｍ原理の重要性が増している。実際の回転
軸を患者の顎の下に有するアーチ系案内原理は、目の周
囲にできるだけ自由で障害物のない手術領域が要求され
るので９手術用細隙値では利用されない。For eye microsurgery, especially for vitreous surgery of the retina, the fine Sm principle is becoming increasingly important in connection with surgical microscopes fixed to floor stands or ceiling stands. The arch-based guidance principle, with the actual axis of rotation under the patient's chin, is not utilized with the 9 surgical slit value since a surgical field as free and unobstructed as possible around the eye is required.
公知の手術用顕微鏡は案内として剛性アーチセグメント
を有し、該セグメントに沿って細隙燈は電動機で動かさ
れる（会社案内１１３０−３５０−ｅ／７９オプトンＤ
−７０８２Ｊ−バーコツヘン。The known surgical microscope has a rigid arch segment as a guide, along which a slit lamp is moved by an electric motor (company information 1130-350-e/79 Opton D
-7082J-Bakkochen.
西ドイツ）。この案内は１手術領域の近くを比較的自由
にするが１手術領域の無菌状態を危うくする。運動に必
要な電動装置がセルフロッキング歯車装置を必要とし、
この歯車装置がすばやい手動操作を妨げ、運動範囲を広
げるのに必要なアーチセグメント延長部が手術領域を制
限する。異なる視角を達成するため観察光路が２つの可
動ヒンジ指示体の内を延び、該支持体の中に屈折ミラー
系を配設した検眼器械も公知である（東ドイツ経済特許
第１３９７６７号）。だがこの場合支持体間に運動の強
制的つながりがなく、この器械は観察光路を転向させる
ためだけに構想されている。West Germany). Although this guidance leaves the vicinity of the surgical field relatively free, it compromises the sterility of the surgical field. The motorized device required for movement requires a self-locking gear system,
This gearing prevents quick manual manipulation, and the arch segment extensions required to increase the range of motion limit the surgical field. Optometry instruments are also known (GDR Economic Patent No. 139,767) in which the observation beam path runs through two movable hinged indicators in order to achieve different viewing angles, and in which a refracting mirror system is arranged. However, in this case there is no forced connection of motion between the supports, and the instrument is designed only for deflecting the observation beam path.
本発明の目的は、光スリット又は照明手段を顕微鏡物体
平面の限定されたアーチに連続的に導くことができ且つ
手術領域を制限することのない装■を提供することであ
る。その際、公知の技術的解決法の諸欠点が防がれねば
ならない。スリットの運動は電動機で、又、単純且つす
ばやい手動操作によっても、可能でなければならない。The object of the invention is to provide an arrangement that allows a light slit or illumination means to be guided continuously into a defined arch of the microscope object plane and without restricting the surgical field. In this case, the disadvantages of known technical solutions must be avoided. Movement of the slit must be possible with an electric motor and also by simple and quick manual operation.
物体平面での光スリットの運動方向は自由選択可能でな
ければならない。The direction of movement of the optical slit in the object plane must be freely selectable.
本発明の課題は、特に眼科手術用顕微鏡のスリット照明
装置を提供することである。The object of the invention is to provide a slit illumination device, in particular for a microscope for ophthalmic surgery.
この課題は１本発明により９回転継手によって結合され
た第１支持体と第２支持体とで装置を構成することによ
って解決される。光源と集光レンズとから成る照明系が
、又その前にスリットが。This object is achieved according to the invention by constructing a device with a first support and a second support connected by a nine-turn joint. The illumination system consists of a light source and a condensing lens, and there is a slit in front of it.
第１支持体の中に配設しである。第１支持体は光軸のま
わりを回転可能に顕微鏡に固着しである。The first support is disposed within the first support. The first support is fixed to the microscope so as to be rotatable around the optical axis.
第２支持体はＬ形に構成され、一端によって、顕微鏡の
光軸に対して角度をなして傾いた照明光路の光軸のまわ
りを回転可能に第１支持体の中で支承されている。第２
支持体の自由端は出発位置において第１支持体の下にあ
り、第１支持体と平行で顕微鏡の光軸に対し直角である
。第２支持体の中で照明光路は曲折点に配設された第１
屈折素子。The second support is configured L-shaped and is supported by one end in the first support for rotation about the optical axis of the illumination beam path inclined at an angle to the optical axis of the microscope. Second
The free end of the support lies below the first support in the starting position and is parallel to the first support and perpendicular to the optical axis of the microscope. In the second support, the illumination beam path is arranged at the bending point of the first
refractive element.
対物レンズ及び支持体の自由端近くに固着された１２屈
折素子を介して延びている。これらの光学部材を介して
スリットは顕微鏡の物体平面に結像される。It extends through the objective lens and 12 refractive elements fixed near the free end of the support. Via these optical elements, the slit is imaged onto the object plane of the microscope.
顕微鏡の光軸、第１屈折前の照明光路の光軸及び第２屈
折後の照明光路の光軸は、スリットの結像平面と重なる
顕微鏡物体平面上の１点で交差する。The optical axis of the microscope, the optical axis of the illumination optical path before the first refraction, and the optical axis of the illumination optical path after the second refraction intersect at one point on the microscope object plane that overlaps with the imaging plane of the slit.
第１支持体の中に歯車装置が配設してあり、その従動−
串は顕微鏡に固着された歯車と、又その駆動―串は選択
的に着脱可能に第２支持体に固着された歯車とそれぞれ
噛合っている。第２歯車装習を介して電動機によって駆
動されるウオームホイールが、第２支持体に固着された
歯車と着脱自在に結合されている。電動機と第２１１串
装置は第１支持体の中で固着されている。A gear system is disposed in the first support, and the driven -
The skewer is in mesh with a gear wheel fixed to the microscope, and the driving skewer is selectively meshed with a gear wheel fixed to the second support. A worm wheel driven by an electric motor is removably connected to the gear fixed to the second support via a second gear arrangement. The electric motor and the 211th skewer device are secured within the first support.
電動機の軸の回転によって第２支持体は照明光路の光軸
のまわりを、又第１支持体は顕微鏡の光軸のまわりをそ
れぞれ回る。運動のつなβりは第１歯車装置を介して強
υ１的に行なわれる。これによって第２支持体の自由端
は球面の子午線［で運動を行い、該球面の中点は照明光
路の光軸と顕微鏡光路の光軸との交点にあるので、投影
されたスリットは顕微鏡物体平面の上を半円形に運動す
る。The rotation of the motor shaft causes the second support to rotate around the optical axis of the illumination beam path, and the first support to rotate around the optical axis of the microscope. The movement β is strongly υ1 via the first gearing. As a result, the free end of the second support moves along the meridian of the spherical surface, and the midpoint of the spherical surface is at the intersection of the optical axis of the illumination optical path and the optical axis of the microscope optical path, so that the projected slit is Move in a semicircle on a plane.
本発明を以下概略図に基づいて説明する。The invention will be explained below on the basis of schematic drawings.
第１図に、その光軸のまわりを第１支持体１が軸受２に
よって回転可能に支承された双眼顕微鏡３があられされ
ている。第２支持体４は軸受５を介して照明系の光軸の
まわりを回転、可能に第１支持休１と結合されており、
照明系は光１ｌＩ７と集光レンズ８とで形成される。第
１屈折素子１０．対物レンズ９及び第２屈折素子１１に
よって顕微鏡３の物体平面２６に結像されるスリット６
が、＊光レンズ８の前に配設しである。その際、顕微鏡
３の光軸と第１屈折素子１０に至るまでの照明光路の光
軸延長線とが形成する角度αは、好ましくは、第１屈折
素子１０に至るまでの照明系の光軸延長線と第２屈折県
子１１で屈折した後の照明系の光軸とが形成する角度β
に等しい。FIG. 1 shows a binocular microscope 3 in which a first support 1 is rotatably supported by a bearing 2 around its optical axis. The second support 4 is rotatable around the optical axis of the illumination system via a bearing 5 and is connected to the first support 1,
The illumination system is formed by a light beam 1lI7 and a condenser lens 8. First refractive element 10. The slit 6 is imaged onto the object plane 26 of the microscope 3 by the objective lens 9 and the second refractive element 11
is arranged in front of the *optical lens 8. In this case, the angle α formed by the optical axis of the microscope 3 and the optical axis extension of the illumination optical path up to the first refractive element 10 is preferably the angle α formed by the optical axis of the illumination system up to the first refractive element 10. Angle β formed by the extension line and the optical axis of the illumination system after refraction at the second refraction prefix 11
be equivalent to.
第１歯車装置の歯車１４と噛合った歯車１３が。The gear 13 meshed with the gear 14 of the first gear device.
顛微１３と固定結合されている。第１歯串装置は。It is fixedly connected to the micrometer 13. The first tooth skewer device is.
第１支持体１の中で回転可能に支承された１１４．１５
，１６．１７から成る。歯車１６と１７は互いに固定結
合されている。１１７は、締付環２５によって選択的に
着脱自在に第２支持体４と連接された自車１８と噛合っ
ている。ウオームホイール１９は締付環２４によって選
択的に着脱自在に第２支持体４と結合され、第２歯車装
置の第１ウオーム２０と噛合っている。第１ウオーム支
持体１の中で支承され、第１ウオームに第２ウオームホ
イール２２が固着されている。第２ウオームホイールは
、電動機２３に結合された第２ウオーム２１と噛合って
いる。114.15 rotatably supported in the first support 1
, 16.17. Gear wheels 16 and 17 are fixedly connected to each other. 117 meshes with the own vehicle 18 which is selectively detachably connected to the second support 4 through the tightening ring 25. The worm wheel 19 is selectively and detachably connected to the second support 4 by a tightening ring 24 and meshes with the first worm 20 of the second gear device. A second worm wheel 22 is supported in the first worm support 1 and fixed to the first worm. The second worm wheel meshes with a second worm 21 coupled to an electric motor 23.
第２図に、支持体１と４を回転透出させた状態の本発明
装置があられしである。■は、第１支持体１の出発位置
と回転進出位置との間の角磨である。角ｔ！２ｖは、第
２支持体４が第１歯車装置による強−１結合によって軸
受５内で回転した角度である。FIG. 2 shows the apparatus of the present invention with the supports 1 and 4 rotated. (2) is a corner polishing between the starting position of the first support body 1 and the rotationally advanced position. Corner t! 2v is the angle through which the second support 4 rotates within the bearing 5 due to the strong -1 coupling provided by the first gear system.
回転進出は電動機２３のスイッチオンによって行われる
。電動機が第２歯車装置を介してウオームホイール１９
を駆動し、該ホイールが軸受５内で第２支持体４を回す
。歯車１８が第１歯車Ｍ［を駆動し、該歯車装置が軸受
２内で第１支持体１を回す。その際、締付環２４の締付
けによって第２支持体４がウオームホイール１９と結合
され。The rotation advance is performed by switching on the electric motor 23. The electric motor is connected to the worm wheel 19 via the second gear device.
The wheel rotates the second support 4 in the bearing 5. The gearwheel 18 drives the first gearwheel M[, which gearing turns the first support 1 in the bearing 2 . At this time, the second support body 4 is coupled to the worm wheel 19 by tightening the tightening ring 24.
第１支持体１の位置と第２支持体４の位置とは第２１１
！ｉｌ車装置を介して互いに固定結合されている。The position of the first support body 1 and the position of the second support body 4 are 211th
! They are fixedly connected to each other via an IL vehicle device.
締付環２５をゆるめることによって歯車１８は第２支持
休４から外され、これによって両支持体は顕微鏡の光軸
のまわりを回転可能となる。その際照明光路の光軸は顕
微鏡の軸を中心に開口角γの円錐形を描く。締付環２４
．従ってウオームホイール１９をゆるめると、第１支持
体１及び第２支持体４を手で回転させることができる。By loosening the clamping ring 25, the gear 18 is removed from the second support 4, so that both supports can be rotated about the optical axis of the microscope. In this case, the optical axis of the illumination optical path describes a conical shape with an aperture angle γ centered on the axis of the microscope. Tightening ring 24
．． Therefore, by loosening the worm wheel 19, the first support 1 and the second support 4 can be rotated by hand.
第１図は本発明装置の断面図。
第２図は本発明の立体図。
１−−−１１支持体、 ３−−−１１１１１゜４
・・・第２支持体、 ６・・・スリット。
９・・・対物レンズ、 １０・・・第１屈折素子。
１１・・・第２屈折素子。
１３〜１日・・・歯車、 ２３・・・電動機。
２６・・・物体平面。
特 許 出 願 人
ベブ・カール・ツアイス・イ１−す
代理人 弁理士 松 １） 省 躬Ｆｉｇ、２
手続ン…正書（方Ｎ）
昭和５７年７月ノｌ゛日
特許庁長官 殿
１、事件の表示
昭和５７年 特許願 第３６７３２号
２、発明の名称
スリット照明装置
３、補正をする者
事件との関係 特許出願人
名 称 ベブ・カール・ツアイス・イエーナ５、補
正命令の日付 昭和５７年６月２９日６、補正の対象
明細書
７、補正の内容
明細書の浄書FIG. 1 is a sectional view of the device of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a three-dimensional diagram of the present invention. 1---11 support, 3---11111゜4
...Second support body, 6...Slit. 9... Objective lens, 10... First refractive element. 11... Second refractive element. 13-1st...Gear, 23...Electric motor. 26...Object plane. Patent Application Person: Bev Carl Zeis I1-Person Patent Attorney Matsu 1) Ministry Fig, 2 Proceedings... Ordinary Book (Direction N) July 1, 1980 Director General of the Patent Office 1 , Indication of the case 1982 Patent Application No. 36732 2 Name of the invention Slit illumination device 3 Relationship to the case by the person making the amendment Name of the patent applicant Name Bev Karl Zeis Jena 5 Date of the amendment order 1988 June 29th 6, Engraving of the specification to be amended 7, the specification of the contents of the amendment
Claims (1)
に配設された光学系によって可変スリットが顕微鏡の物
体平面に結像する。双眼顕微鏡。 特に＠相手術用顕微鏡のスリット照明装置において、装
置が、出発位置において上下に且つ顕微鏡の光軸に対し
好ましくは直角に配設された第１支持体と第２支持体と
から成り、第１支持体が顕微鏡光路の光軸のまわりを回
転可能に顕微鏡に固着され、且つ照明系とその前に配設
されたスリットとを含み、第２支持体が曲折され、照明
光路の光軸のまわりを回転可能に第１支持体の中で支承
され、且つ曲折点に第１屈折素子と、対物レンズと。 照明光路用第２屈折素子とを含み、顕微鏡の光軸。 第２屈折素子後の照明光路の光軸及び第１屈折素子前の
照明光路の光軸延長線がそれ自体周知の仕方で顕微鏡物
体平面の１点で交差し、第１支持体が第１−串装置を含
み、その従動歯車は顕微鏡に固着された歯車と又その駆
動歯巾は選択的に着脱可能に第２支持体に固着された歯
車とそれぞれ噛合い、第２歯車装置を介して２選択的に
着脱可能に第２支持体に固着された歯車と接続された電
動機が、第１支持体の中に配設されたことを特徴とする
装置。Claims: An illumination system illuminates the variable slit, and an optical system arranged in a nine-rotatable support images the variable slit in the object plane of the microscope. binocular microscope. In particular, in a slit illumination device for a @-phase surgical microscope, the device consists of a first support and a second support, which are arranged one above the other in the starting position and preferably at right angles to the optical axis of the microscope; A support is fixed to the microscope so as to be rotatable around the optical axis of the microscope optical path, and includes an illumination system and a slit disposed in front of the illumination system, and the second support is bent and rotated around the optical axis of the illumination optical path. rotatably supported in the first support, and at the bending point a first refractive element and an objective lens. and a second refractive element for an illumination optical path, and an optical axis of the microscope. The optical axis of the illumination beam path after the second refractive element and the optical axis extension of the illumination beam path before the first refractive element intersect at a point in the microscope object plane in a manner known per se; a skewer device, the driven gear of which meshes with a gear fixed to the microscope, and the drive tooth width of which meshes with a gear fixed to a second support in a selectively removable manner; A device characterized in that an electric motor is disposed in the first support and is connected to a gear wheel that is selectively and removably secured to the second support.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DD61B/228810 | 1981-04-01 | ||
| DD22881081A DD157757B1 (en) | 1981-04-01 | 1981-04-01 | DEVICE FOR SPLIT LIGHTING |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS585708A true JPS585708A (en) | 1983-01-13 |
| JPS6220811B2 JPS6220811B2 (en) | 1987-05-08 |
Family
ID=5530017
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP57036732A Granted JPS585708A (en) | 1981-04-01 | 1982-03-10 | Slit lighting apparatus |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS585708A (en) |
| CH (1) | CH655844A5 (en) |
| DD (1) | DD157757B1 (en) |
| DE (1) | DE3151837A1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS58180148A (en) * | 1982-04-01 | 1983-10-21 | サンテラボ | Ophthalimic operation apparatus |
Families Citing this family (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3425975A1 (en) * | 1984-07-14 | 1986-01-16 | Benedikt Dr.med. 8995 Sigmarszell Jean | SLIT LAMP FOR VIEWING THE EYE BACKGROUND |
| JPS63167732U (en) * | 1987-04-23 | 1988-11-01 | ||
| DE19539371A1 (en) * | 1995-10-23 | 1997-04-24 | Wolfdietrich Dr Steinhuber | Optical device |
| DE19544867C1 (en) * | 1995-12-01 | 1997-06-19 | Gsf Forschungszentrum Umwelt | Camera accessory for a slit light projector |
| DE19632040C2 (en) * | 1996-08-08 | 1999-11-18 | Europ Lab Molekularbiolog | Confocal microscope |
| US6898006B2 (en) * | 2001-12-26 | 2005-05-24 | Olympus Optical Co., Ltd. | Microscope |
| DE102019219120A1 (en) * | 2019-09-10 | 2021-03-11 | Carl Zeiss Meditec Ag | Slit projector arrangement |
-
1981
- 1981-04-01 DD DD22881081A patent/DD157757B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1981-12-29 DE DE19813151837 patent/DE3151837A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
1982
- 1982-01-28 CH CH52482A patent/CH655844A5/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1982-03-10 JP JP57036732A patent/JPS585708A/en active Granted
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS58180148A (en) * | 1982-04-01 | 1983-10-21 | サンテラボ | Ophthalimic operation apparatus |
| JPH0352291B2 (en) * | 1982-04-01 | 1991-08-09 | Synthelabo |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DD157757A1 (en) | 1982-12-08 |
| CH655844A5 (en) | 1986-05-30 |
| JPS6220811B2 (en) | 1987-05-08 |
| DD157757B1 (en) | 1987-01-14 |
| DE3151837A1 (en) | 1982-10-21 |
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