JPS5853127B2 - Rice husk filling device using vibrating subsoiler - Google Patents
Rice husk filling device using vibrating subsoilerInfo
- Publication number
- JPS5853127B2 JPS5853127B2 JP5546678A JP5546678A JPS5853127B2 JP S5853127 B2 JPS5853127 B2 JP S5853127B2 JP 5546678 A JP5546678 A JP 5546678A JP 5546678 A JP5546678 A JP 5546678A JP S5853127 B2 JPS5853127 B2 JP S5853127B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- blade
- groove
- rice husk
- filling device
- forming body
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Landscapes
- Soil Working Implements (AREA)
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
この発明は地中にて作溝体を進行せしめて暗渠を形成す
ると共に、その崩壊を防止しながら排水性を永く保持す
るためにこの暗渠内に籾殻を充填できるようにした構造
簡易な籾殻充填装置を提案せんとするものである。[Detailed Description of the Invention] This invention advances a groove-forming body underground to form an underdrain, and at the same time, it is possible to fill the underdrain with rice husks in order to maintain drainage performance for a long time while preventing the collapse of the underdrain. This paper aims to propose a rice husk filling device with a simple structure.
この種の籾殻充填装置においては、使用する籾殻が湿り
易く、このため、暗渠内への流下性が阻害されて充填効
率は低下し勝ちで暗渠が崩壊し易い欠点があった。This type of rice husk filling device has the disadvantage that the rice husks used tend to become wet, which impedes flow into the underdrain, tends to reduce filling efficiency, and causes the underdrain to collapse.
そこでこの発明は、従来のものにおけるかかる欠点を解
決せんとするものであって、その構成を図示の１実施例
にもとづいて説明すれは、刃部１ａを前縁に設けた細板
状の刃体１の下端には弾丸状の作溝体２を固着して作溝
体２の紡錐形の先端部２ａは刃部１ａから前方に突出せ
しめると共に、円筒形状とした後部２ｂは刃体１の後部
から更に後方へ突出せしめる。Therefore, the present invention aims to solve such drawbacks in the conventional ones, and its structure will be explained based on one embodiment shown in the drawings. A bullet-shaped groove forming body 2 is fixed to the lower end of the body 1, and the spindle-shaped tip 2a of the groove forming body 2 projects forward from the blade 1a, and the cylindrical rear part 2b is attached to the blade 1. protrude further rearward from the rear of the
そして第１図に例示したような、いわゆる振動サブソイ
ラ−の左右のフレーム３，３間に軸支されて、前後に振
動するように構成されている取付枠４の下部に、この刃
体１の上部を取付け、第２図口に示したように横断面コ
字状の導筒５の前面開口部５ａが長方形断面に形成した
刃体１の後縁部１ｂの全長にわたって常に密接に外嵌す
るように、この導筒５の上部をステー６．６を介してフ
レーム３，３に取付け、前後両端を開口した中空円筒状
の下部吐出筒Ｉを導筒５の下端に取付けて、下部吐出筒
７は導筒５の内孔と連通せしめながら、作溝体２の後部
２ｂにこの下部吐出筒７の前部が密接して外嵌するよう
に位置せしめ、又、１つのフレーム３の外側上方にてフ
レーム３に支持せしめた籾殻タンク８の流出筒口と導筒
５の上部とを連通し、後述のように地中に垂下せしめた
刃体１と作溝体２を進行方向前後に振動せしめながら、
前進せしめれば、導筒５内を前後に振動する刃体１の後
縁部１ｂは、導筒５内に耐着した籾殻９をこき落しする
よう、又、作溝体２の後部２ｂは下部吐出筒γ内を前後
に摺動して導筒５からこの下部吐出筒７に流下した籾殻
９を作溝体２が地中に形成した暗渠１０内に押込みでき
るようにするものである。The blade 1 is mounted at the bottom of a mounting frame 4 that is pivotally supported between the left and right frames 3, 3 of a so-called vibrating subsoiler, as illustrated in FIG. The upper part is attached, and the front opening 5a of the conductor 5, which has a U-shaped cross section, is always tightly fitted over the entire length of the rear edge 1b of the blade 1, which has a rectangular cross section, as shown in the opening of FIG. The upper part of the conduit tube 5 is attached to the frames 3, 3 via the stays 6.6, and the lower discharge tube I, which is a hollow cylinder with openings at both front and rear ends, is attached to the lower end of the conduit tube 5. 7 is positioned so that the front part of the lower discharge cylinder 7 closely fits into the rear part 2b of the groove-forming body 2 while being in communication with the inner hole of the guide cylinder 5, and the outer upper part of one frame 3 is The outlet of the rice husk tank 8 supported by the frame 3 is connected to the upper part of the conduit 5, and the blade body 1 and the groove-making body 2, which are suspended in the ground, are vibrated back and forth in the direction of movement as described later. While
When moved forward, the rear edge 1b of the blade 1 vibrates back and forth within the tube 5 to scrape off the rice husks 9 stuck inside the tube 5, and the rear edge 2b of the groove making body 2 The rice husk 9 which slides back and forth in the lower discharge tube γ and flows down from the conduit tube 5 to the lower discharge tube 7 can be pushed into the underdrain 10 formed underground by the groove-forming body 2.
又、第３図イ２口に示した他の実施例のものは、導筒１
１をコ字状横断面の案内部１１ａと中空筒状の通路部１
１ｂとに区分して形成し、通路部１１ｂの内孔は下部吐
出筒７と連通せしめ、又、刃体１の後縁部１ｂは案内部
１１ａの前面開口部１１ｃに内嵌できるようにして、刃
体１の前後振動に伴って作溝体２の後部２ｂは下部吐出
筒７内を前後に密接摺動できるようにしたものである。In addition, in the other embodiment shown in Figure 3 A2, the conduit 1
1 is a guide part 11a having a U-shaped cross section and a hollow cylindrical passage part 1.
1b, the inner hole of the passage part 11b communicates with the lower discharge cylinder 7, and the rear edge part 1b of the blade body 1 can be fitted into the front opening 11c of the guide part 11a. As the blade body 1 vibrates back and forth, the rear part 2b of the groove forming body 2 can closely slide back and forth within the lower discharge cylinder 7.
なお、図示例の振動サブソイラ−の構造は、マスト１２
．１２の下端にヒツチピン１３．１３を左右に突設し、
２枚の細長板を水平状に配設して形成したフレーム３，
３の前端をマスト１２．１２の内側下端に取付け、上下
に夫々軸支部１４ａ。Note that the structure of the vibrating subsoiler in the illustrated example is based on the mast 12.
．． A hitch pin 13.13 is provided on the lower end of 12 to protrude from side to side,
A frame 3 formed by horizontally arranging two elongated plates,
The front end of 3 is attached to the inner lower end of the mast 12.12, and the upper and lower shaft supports 14a are respectively attached.
１４ｂを設けたブラケット１４，１４をフレーム３．３
の内面に取付けて取付枠４の軸支部４ａをブラケツ１−
１４．１４間に嵌挿しながら、軸支部１４ａ、 １４
ｂを水平に嵌挿するピン軸１５の回りに取付枠４と刃体
１をフレーム３，３に沿う鉛直面内にて回動できるよう
に形成し、フレーム３゜３の内側には長手方向に配設し
た駆動軸１６を軸受１７，１８にて軸支し、この駆動軸
１６の後端には卵形輪郭の円板カム１９を取付け、Ｌ形
に形成したクランク２０の基部をブラケット１４の上位
の軸支部１４ａに嵌挿してピン軸２１にてこのクランク
２０を刃体１の回動平面と平行な鉛直面内にて回動でき
るように枢着し、クランク２０の水平状の腕部２０ａの
前端には円板カム１９に転接できるローラー２２を腕部
２０ａに直角に軸支し、又、クランク２０の鉛直状の腕
部２０ｂにはローラー２３をピン軸２１と平行に回動で
きるように枢着し、フレーム３，３の後部に立設したば
ね受２４と取付枠４の上端との間に介装した圧縮ばね２
５にて取付枠４の前上部に取付けた転接板２６を、常に
ローラー２３に接触せしめることにより、円板カム１９
の回転がクランク２０をピン軸２１の廻りに上下に揺動
させて刃体１を前後に振動させるように形成し、動力農
機２７の後下部に枢着したロワーリンク２８．２８にヒ
ツチピン１３．１３を嵌入し、又、この動力農機２７の
後上部に枢着したトップリンク２９にマスト１２の上部
を枢着し、動力農機２７のＰＴＯ軸３軸心０結した自在
伝導軸３１を介して駆動軸１６を回転駆動し、フレーム
３，３の後部を転動する尾輪３２．３２にて支承された
この振動サブソイラ−の刃体１は地中に垂下しながら前
後に振動するように構成したものである。The brackets 14, 14 provided with 14b are attached to the frame 3.3.
The shaft support 4a of the mounting frame 4 is attached to the inner surface of the bracket 1-.
14. While fitting between the shaft supports 14a, 14
The mounting frame 4 and the blade body 1 are formed so as to be rotatable in a vertical plane along the frames 3, 3, around a pin shaft 15 into which the blade is horizontally inserted. A drive shaft 16 disposed in the rear end of the drive shaft 16 is supported by bearings 17 and 18, and a disk cam 19 with an oval profile is attached to the rear end of the drive shaft 16. The crank 20 is fitted into the upper shaft support 14a and pivoted by a pin shaft 21 so that it can rotate in a vertical plane parallel to the rotation plane of the blade 1, and the horizontal arm of the crank 20 At the front end of the portion 20a, a roller 22 that can be rotated in contact with the disc cam 19 is rotatably supported at right angles to the arm portion 20a, and on the vertical arm portion 20b of the crank 20, a roller 23 is rotatable in parallel to the pin shaft 21. A compression spring 2 is pivotably mounted so as to be movable and is interposed between a spring receiver 24 erected at the rear of the frames 3, 3 and the upper end of the mounting frame 4.
By keeping the rolling contact plate 26 attached to the front upper part of the mounting frame 4 in step 5 in constant contact with the roller 23, the disc cam 19
The rotation of the crank 20 swings up and down around the pin shaft 21, causing the blade body 1 to vibrate back and forth. 13, and the upper part of the mast 12 is pivotally connected to the top link 29 which is pivotally connected to the rear upper part of the power agricultural machine 27. The blade body 1 of this vibrating subsoiler, which is rotatably driven by a drive shaft 16 and supported by tail wheels 32 and 32 that roll on the rear portions of the frames 3, 3, is configured to vibrate back and forth while hanging underground. This is what I did.
この発明に係る籾殻充填装置は上述のように構成してい
るので、動力農機２７に索引されて地中を前進する刃体
１と作溝体２は、ＰＴＯ軸３軸心０転とこれによるクラ
ンク２０の前後揺動に伴って、ピン軸１５を中心に前後
方向に振動することになり、このとき、細かく振動する
刃部１ａは硬化した耕盤を切り進んで刃体１の前進抵抗
を小さくし、又、作溝体２は附近の耕盤を破砕しながら
、円形状横面の暗渠１０を地中深くに形成する。Since the rice husk filling device according to the present invention is configured as described above, the blade body 1 and the groove cutting body 2, which are guided by the power agricultural machine 27 and move underground, are driven by the PTO shaft 3 axis 0 rotation. As the crank 20 swings back and forth, it vibrates back and forth around the pin shaft 15, and at this time, the finely vibrating blade portion 1a cuts through the hardened plowing board and reduces the forward resistance of the blade body 1. In addition, the groove-making body 2 forms a circular lateral culvert 10 deep underground while crushing nearby plowing plates.
又、籾殻タンク８から導筒５又は１１内に流入して下部
吐出筒７内に到した籾殻９は、刃体１と共に前後に振動
する作溝体２の後部２ｂによって下部吐出筒７から後方
の暗渠１０内に押込まれることになるので、このように
籾殻９は暗渠１０内に押固められながら効率良く充填さ
れ、このように比較的固く籾殻９を充填した暗渠１０は
土の崩落を防がれながら、周囲の耕盤の排水を永く良好
な状態に維持できるのである。In addition, the rice husks 9 flowing from the rice husk tank 8 into the guide tube 5 or 11 and reaching the lower discharge tube 7 are pushed backward from the lower discharge tube 7 by the rear part 2b of the groove-making body 2, which vibrates back and forth with the blade 1. In this way, the rice husks 9 are efficiently filled while being compacted into the underdrain 10, and the underdrain 10 filled with relatively hard rice husks 9 prevents the soil from collapsing. While preventing this, the drainage of the surrounding tillers can be maintained in good condition for a long time.
そして、第２図イ２口に示したものは導筒５内に刃体１
の後縁部１ｂが常にのぞくように構成しているので、刃
体１の小刻みな振動に伴って後縁部１ｂは、導筒５内に
耐着した籾殻９をこき落すことができるため、湿分の多
い籾殻９であっても、導筒５内を連続的に円滑に流下で
きる利点がある。The one shown in Figure 2 A2 has a blade 1 inside the guide tube 5.
Since the rear edge part 1b is configured to always peek out, the rear edge part 1b can scrape off the rice husk 9 stuck in the guide tube 5 as the blade 1 vibrates little by little. Even rice husks 9 with high moisture content have the advantage of being able to flow down continuously and smoothly within the conduit 5.
第１図はこの発明に係る籾殻充填装置を装着した振動サ
ブソイラ−の側面図、第２図イは同上装置の刃体と導筒
の斜視図、同図口は第１図におけるＡ−Ａ線断面図、第
３図イは同上装置における刃体と導筒の他の実施例を示
す側面図、同図口は同図イにおけるＢ−Ｂ線断面図であ
る。
符号説明、１・・・・・・刃体、１ａ・・・・・・刃部
、１ｂ・・・・・・後縁部、２・・・・・・作溝体、２
ａ・・・・・・先端部、２ｂ・・・・・・後部、３・・
・・・・フレーム、４・・・・・・取付枠、５゜１１・
・・・・・導筒、５ａ、１１ｃ・・・・・・前面開口部
、６・・・・・・ステー、７・・・・・・下部吐出筒、
８・・・・・・籾殻タンク、９・・・・・・籾殻、１０
・・・・・・暗渠、１１ａ・・・・・・案内部、１１ｂ
・・・・・・通路部、１２・・・・・・マスト、１３・
・・・・・ヒツチピン、１４・・・・・・ブラケット、
４ａ、１４ａ。
１４ｂ・・・・・・軸支部、１５，２１・・・・・・ピ
ン軸、１６・・・・・・駆動軸、１７，１８・・・・・
・軸受、１９・・・・・・円板カム、２０・・・・・・
クランク、２０ａ 、２０ｂ・・・・・・腕部、２２，
２３・・・・・・ローラー、２４・・・・・・ばね受、
２５・・・・・・圧縮ばね、２６・・・・・・転接板、
２７・・・・・・動力農機、２８・・・・・・ロワーリ
ンク、２９・・・・・・トップリンク、３０・・・・・
・ＰＴＯ軸、３１・・・・・・自在伝導軸、３２・・・
・・・尾輪。Figure 1 is a side view of a vibrating subsoiler equipped with a rice husk filling device according to the present invention, Figure 2A is a perspective view of the blade and conductor of the same device, and the opening in the figure is taken along line A-A in Figure 1. 3A is a side view showing another embodiment of the blade body and the conductor in the same device, and the opening in the same figure is a sectional view taken along the line B--B in the same figure. Description of symbols: 1...blade body, 1a...blade portion, 1b...rear edge portion, 2...grooving body, 2
a...Tip, 2b...Rear, 3...
...Frame, 4...Mounting frame, 5゜11・
...Conduit tube, 5a, 11c...Front opening, 6...Stay, 7...Lower discharge tube,
8...Rice husk tank, 9...Rice husk, 10
......Culvert, 11a...Guidance Department, 11b
... Passage section, 12 ... Mast, 13.
...Hitchi pin, 14...Bracket,
4a, 14a. 14b... shaft support, 15, 21... pin shaft, 16... drive shaft, 17, 18...
・Bearing, 19...Disc cam, 20...
Crank, 20a, 20b... Arm, 22,
23...Roller, 24...Spring holder,
25... compression spring, 26... transition plate,
27...Power agricultural machinery, 28...Lower link, 29...Top link, 30...
・PTO shaft, 31... Flexible conduction shaft, 32...
...tail wheel.
Claims (1)
た刃体１の下端には作溝体２を取付け、刃体１の後方に
てサブソイラ−に取付けた導筒の下部には下部吐出筒７
を設けてこの下部吐出筒７は、その前部を作溝体２の後
部２ｂに嵌合すると共にその後部を作溝体２が形成する
暗渠１０内に開口せしめ、刃体１の前後振動に伴って作
溝体２は導筒内を流下した籾殻９を下部吐出筒７から暗
渠１０内に押出すよう設けてなる振動サブソイラ−によ
る籾殻充填装置。1. A groove-forming body 2 is attached to the lower end of the blade 1, which is installed so as to hang down underground and vibrate back and forth in the direction of movement. Discharge tube 7
This lower discharge cylinder 7 has its front part fitted into the rear part 2b of the groove-forming body 2, and the rear part thereof is opened into the underdrain 10 formed by the groove-forming body 2, so as to prevent back and forth vibration of the blade body 1. Accordingly, the groove-forming body 2 is a rice husk filling device using a vibrating subsoiler, which is provided so as to push out the rice husks 9 flowing down in the conduit tube from the lower discharge tube 7 into the underdrain 10.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP5546678A JPS5853127B2 (en) | 1978-05-12 | 1978-05-12 | Rice husk filling device using vibrating subsoiler |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP5546678A JPS5853127B2 (en) | 1978-05-12 | 1978-05-12 | Rice husk filling device using vibrating subsoiler |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS54153101A JPS54153101A (en) | 1979-12-03 |
| JPS5853127B2 true JPS5853127B2 (en) | 1983-11-28 |
Family
ID=12999374
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP5546678A Expired JPS5853127B2 (en) | 1978-05-12 | 1978-05-12 | Rice husk filling device using vibrating subsoiler |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS5853127B2 (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5680319A (en) * | 1979-12-06 | 1981-07-01 | Hitachi Cable Ltd | Extruding apparatus for composite wirecord |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102907195A (en) * | 2012-10-13 | 2013-02-06 | 黑龙江省农业机械运用研究所 | Elastic vibratory deep scarification unit |
-
1978
- 1978-05-12 JP JP5546678A patent/JPS5853127B2/en not_active Expired
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5680319A (en) * | 1979-12-06 | 1981-07-01 | Hitachi Cable Ltd | Extruding apparatus for composite wirecord |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS54153101A (en) | 1979-12-03 |
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