JPS58501828A - Device for removing oil and debris from water - Google Patents

Abstract

(57) [Summary] This bulletin contains application data before electronic filing, so abstract data is not recorded.

Description

[Detailed description of the invention] Device technology for removing oil and debris from water This application is combined with "Ship for removing oil layer floating on the surface" and the invention disclosed therein Larry D. Price, the inventor of Disclosing subject matter relating to the subject matter of No. There is.

Background σ/Conventional technology In the United States, the invention disclosed in No. and provide a vessel equipped with the means to remove debris. One implementation of the invention The embodiment includes a barge having a relatively wide square U-shaped portion and a relatively flat frame. I'm here. The holding chamber is located at the center of the container.

It is installed in a horizontal position along the pipe or U-shaped part of the water tank. , the pipe has a series of slotted holes to allow pressurized water to flow out. or has an opening. The pipe is adjusted to 5 degrees below the water level. evil The magic board is attached horizontally along the U-shaped part by being hinged.

It can be swung around a horizontal axis. The pressurized water is forced out of the opening, It creates a wave or ripple, and it is made to cross over the top of the evil board without a hitch. of waves The size depends on the pressure created by the pump, the dimensions of the opening and whether the pipe is Depends on where you look on the surface of the water. The waves are carrying mail or debris. Adjust it high enough so that the film of water flowing over it goes over the top of the baffle.

When the ship is propelled forward, the water waves will flow over the top of the baffle and into the holding chamber. When the water entering the water and the mail move beyond the baffle plate, the water surface θ] oil σ) The object η is allowed to smoothly pass over the top of the baffle plate and reach the holding chamber. then, The oil can be prepared using various known methods. removed from the holding chamber by one can be left behind.

Summary of the invention The present invention is designed to collect and remove oil and debris floating on the surface of water. Used on ships such as boats and barges used on bulk water such as ponds and ponds Contains equipment for transporting water, oil and debris over long baffles. For the purpose of turbulence, the pipes are placed in horizontal water to Supply pressurized water along the flat legs. The baffle plate extends longitudinally into the pipe. The baffle plate has a power edge that is in relation to the other power edge, and the other power edge of the baffle plate is placed at a certain angle. It is growing towards. The baffle board can flow into the boat over the It is positioned to control the partial interruption of the waves. The pipe is further In order to control the movement of the water σ], vertical thoracic nodes can be used.

In order to receive the water σ waves and the debris they carry, there are 4 sections adjacent to the baffle plate and an open knot. σ・One end of the conveyor is damaged. The water flows freely through the conveyor and breaks up. The pieces remain on top of the container and are collected upwards into the collection area.

This invention a) The above %hui and rifu are clear from the following descriptions specified as having the present invention. It will be. The attached figures, which are tabulated below, are useful for the present invention. Ru.

A simple rebuttal on page 1 FIG. 1 is an isometric projection of an embodiment of a ship according to the invention.

No. 21.1 is an isometric view of the high pressure pipe, baffle plate and rocker assembly.

Figure 3 shows the high pressure pipes, baffle plates, W4-; O, l:bi +: 1st. FIG. 2 is a plan view of a structure/iSi structure of one monitoring unit for one unit.

Figure 38 is a substantially cross-sectional view of the high pressure pipe, baffle plate and swing shed.

Figure 8144 shows a second power means for positioning the baffle plate and the rocking rack; FIG. 3 is a partial cross-sectional view showing the lower end of the conveyor.

Figures 58 and 5B refute important concepts of the invention.

This is a useful sketch for comparing the present invention with the prior art.

detailed description Attached diagram? Referring first to FIG. 1, it is shown that the device according to the present invention has two floating boxes 12 It is mounted on the boat J1, which has 13 boats. floating surface structure Let's go so we can get a boat. A suitable engine 15 powers the ship 11 for propulsion. Both are fixed. Deck 16 was placed appropriately on the center part of the ship σJ. Ru. The conveyors 18 extend upward from the U-shaped portion. . A part of the central part of deck 16 is connected to conveyor 18 as shown in 17. It has been cut out.

The rear end of the conveyor 18 extends vertically above the deck 6 and extends upward along the conveyor. The materials that were carried there were placed on a deck, or a container placed on a deck. 】Up It is possible to fall. The conveyor was opened 18 times to ms construction 19. The fluid (water) flows through it and traps debris such as weeds and plants. They are used to support or support the conveyor, as explained below. Luck is about to turn out to be t. Conveyor 18 again. Contains any debris. It includes 21 horizontal bars to prevent it from slipping on the floor. suitable engine and The hour hand should be turned off so that the gear drive assembly and gear drive assembly η are oriented as shown in Figure 1. Force the conveyor in the direction of .

Figures 2 and 3 show the h-pressure pipe 24. baffle plate 27 and rocker High-pressure pipe assembly including 38 parts The pipe made from a stick is a pressurized water pipe for the U-shape of the ship. (It expands horizontally as it is exposed to water.It is pressurized and becomes more fluffy than liquid and gas. The pressurized mixture, which has become a mass, is r! - Did you give additional floating chips to the floating substance? f′ ) will be used for the first time.

The high pressure pipe 24 is formed in it or made to ing. One notch has an open location such as a slot, hole or nozzle. In the figure Pressurized water from a suitable pump (not shown) is pumped into each pipe ( Follow the two input vibrations 47 and 47A connected to the end of the reaction force side and respond. When a jet is applied, a jet, flow or jet action is formed. Pipe 240 both ends The pressurized water supply is relatively smooth and can be sprayed or jetted. A foreseeable height for use is planted. Water is pumped into just one end of high pressure pipe U Unfavorable, non-uniform jetting, fMremaT: is the jet action ? The squirt has a small gap at the input end of the vibrator and towards the other end. Its amplitude was found to be pigeon-dog.

Water and water pressure pipes are supplied to the high pressure pipe 24 through pipes 47 and 47AY. In order to make sea bream, pipes 47 and 478 θ/Tame 01 are suitable not shown in the diagram. 1. Be sure to have a suitable valve. Therefore, the jet action r (by It is used to control the height of the waves (3) that are created. In the said patent In the disclosed prior art embodiments, the storage portion of the ship is The angle of the baffle plate 27 and the angle of the baffle plate 27 are adjusted in order to The different positions of the pipes and pressure pipes are mechanically controlled. There is no c. To the present invention In the structure where the wave is folded, the desired part between the waves can cross over the baffle plate 27. In order to achieve this, the water pressure can be easily and conveniently adjusted.

Above σ】Pressure control is a phantom for emulsified oil. Do not let the entire volume of smaller water θ cross over the baffle plate and reach the storage area. If a relatively large amount of σ-1 oil lasts, it can be recovered satisfactorily.5K , the bomb may give a slight jet action or flow to the point where it can emboss. Even if it is set, N is required.

As will be explained below, it extends the entire length of the binder 24 and extends upward from the surface of the water. To generate a wave or ripple of the selected size that rises the selected distance. ? DK, injection, direct the injection tributary in the desired direction, pipe 24. It is movable vertically and can also rotate to selected angles.

Now, to explain one essential feature of the present invention, please refer to Figures 58 and 5B. cormorant.

First, we will explain the theory of the effect and why the present invention differs from the prior art. It must be stated that the improvements provided are not completely buried in P4. .

An explanation is given below for best understanding. oil recovery work Assuming that the work is in progress, the 5o pipe is coming through the elongated hole. pressurized water Kinetic energy is the motive force or energy that can be used for work. Fifth In the prior art structure of Figure B, this force or energy is clearly It was divided to act on the water above, below and after. therefore.

In the structure shown in Figure 513, the surface of the water σI oil and the undesirable Water (-f i.e. water under and after the pipe or behind the pipe) is at the back of the pipe. It then passed through the A-Lee-C communication passageway 49 and moved over 15 meters into the ship's storage area. Desire The term untreated water refers to water that does not need to be treated or processed. Used to refer to Mizukae. It was found that it reduced the effectiveness of the device.

Figure 58 shows the KC according to the invention, where the pipes are similar to those in Figure 5B. is positioned in the same way. However, the reason why it is 1M cheaper is in the Th5A diagram. In this case, the pipes 24 are placed in instant contact with the top of the bulkhead 45, and two pipes are connected to each other. Any water that is not in the enclosure from below and from the back side shall be barred or contained. Ru.

Therefore, only the desired water from above and from the pipe 24 will flow over the pipe 24. He is made to flow smoothly.

In specific oil recovery l=east. Ding, prior art structure Q construction shown in Figure 5B. 41! :Production rate of approximately 1 barrel of oil/hour (bb/　/　hr　) 1 piece. A recent recovery operation at the same location must be IJ recovered. The main viscosity of the oil was 5f oil. The conventional G-horn structure shown in Figure 5B is commonly used. , beef tallow decreased by approximately 1% and decreased to 2]jbb,d/hr by 1. Contrary to that 1 The structure according to the present invention has a viscosity of 5 oil, 21 bJ / hr VC'il 'J and production of 65bb7/hr? have. In other fl = fruit situations, The structure according to the present invention achieves 180 bM/hr, compared to 50 h/hr with the conventional technology. The structure according to the present invention provides a production speed of 0 hr (jet action or All the water required to fill up the nitrogen supply (generated by water or currents) is absorbed into the oil. It comes from the top surface of the water that is needed to stir it to move with the ship. It seems like it should. Pay attention to point A in Figures 5A and 5B for the purpose of comparison. . Obviously, in the prior art structure of FIG. 5B, the lead-in casing is The flowing water is caused by a change in the direction of the transverse motion of the water on the surface. The flow rate of water from the jet action is recommended (at point A, %) as 27"1. I feel like I'm causing a blank space that shouldn't be there. According to the conventional technology, To fill the empty space, water should be placed smoothly under the pipe (Jli 1st and back sides). ) come.

The pipe in Section 5B 1 acts to limit the surface water h+; Make sure that mountain water is drawn in from the bottom, sides, and back side of the pipe. contrary to that Therefore, the structure according to the present invention is preferable in the following place (in AA). po1ko bar lid "i2" so that it is t + v only by the water on the upper surface.

With the conventional structure tL2, it is clear that the oil table (2) is sufficient to overcome the There is a movement of water on the surface. Set it.

Obviously the water will take the path of least resistance, so the water will flow out from under the high pressure pipe. I'm drawn into it. Therefore, in the structure according to the present invention, the energy of A flow of 7"L of surface water is developed on the high-pressure vibrator 24, and at this time the surface water is broken, Oil 7a: 'Used to circulate and move the ship.

=$ Another important part of the structure invented by light is the front of the ship on which it is assembled. Small areas and surfaces under the Tosoku and 'J4 heads where the interlocking of the movement is restricted. Both feet can be used to collect oil and debris from the top of the water where the oil is floating. In other words, the structure according to the present invention is suitable for carrying out work with the chest and legs. So forward movement is not necessary.

Kanebe Po1ko's hard evil sword made of hard glass is known for its length as a pipe. It stretches and fits around the pot pressure pipe, so it can rotate around the pipe at @27. It is configured so that the The gill on the base point side of the movement of the hindrance r is instantaneous to the vine z4. I forget that I'm in close contact with the water, but I'm not sure if it's only the water that makes me want to move. Hold the bell.

In one embodiment of the present invention, nine guns flow beyond the green 31 A on the baffle plate 27. A baffle plate 27 is installed to cover the water as desired and to cover the desired temperature and wave dimensions. The base part 31 that fits around the 'X-high sae and extends upwards at a certain angle is bamboo. The part on the base side of the movement, which is formed in a semicircle like this, is 7a-waiting. The baffle plate 27 should be scratched so as not to interfere with the flow or jetting of water from the pressure spring 724. Don't do it. In Figure 3A.

Baffle board! It must be malicious that VCC and the pipe genus do not have a similar relationship. quality In terms of shape, the gasket material is used to form the seal of the seventh I can know.

The baffle plate L can be removed by hand as shown in Figure 2 or by hand as shown in Figure 4. Hydraulically driven from one angle to a second angle. As shown in the second ward In addition, when the proper angle of the evil 5 A bolt or bolt that presses into the hole 34 formed in the side wall 36 of the bridge 40 locked in position. Disturbing! Correct positioning and combination of r The temporary dimensions formed by the operation of this pressure pipe are as follows: 27 What is K-minj? Overcome the movement of the child's material, and the swaying and side decorations Hey, SV Koumi, the 38th bif Sae's chief, is Hiru in 1st grade. Oscillation Yana 38 (・Ding obstructive kari f It is fixed in a swinging relationship to the edge of the pipe U, and the T of the pipe U is Carry it in a safe bag as a holder to limit movement. Yuzu's rotation, which is essentially the longitudinal axis of the pipe genus The oscillating rocker and the other gates are also locked in place along with the baffle plate; At the time of C, the movement of the floating object i is directed upward toward the high pressure high 24. Figures 2 and 4 See Figure 2.

As clearly marked in Figures 2 and 4, the disturbance @ 27 kE Yohi et al. During movement, the structure can be positioned at different angles to improve its responsiveness. be taught.

As mentioned above, the cylinder pressure pin, baffle plate go, rocking, etc., dynamic pressure bar including 38 cylinders. The in-assembly 40 is located in the operating position f of the U-shaped portion of the ship 11. 1st You rogue child.

The ship 11 is provided with a C-shaped truck that extends vertically and is spaced 100 degrees apart from the 7-shaped part VL. 4). Figure 3 is also a child. Nde Futo 42 or “Assenfuri 40’s Eyes” The roller 43 is attached to the edge of the no-i-ft 42. It's attached. roller! Each of the 7 of 43 rolls on the CP of the truck 41. No. Kaoruji, 3rd ward. The hook 44 is attached to the upper edge of the narrowing 36. Ru. If the hook 44 is free, it is indicated by 46 It is used to lower the assembly to a fixed position by pressing and cooling. I can do it.

When the assembly 114tJ is in @stir position, the assembly is Lower the position π so that the same gravity vibrator 24 is below the surface of the water. I'll wait.

The vibrator is cut out and the water drips under pressure and is pumped out, causing a mixture of liquid and gas to flow through him. In addition, in order to form a seal, the part shown in Figure 4 is dynamically pushed out through the opening. Look! The dimensions of the wave are determined by the depth of the pipe below the surface of the water, the pressure of the water, and the rotation angle of the pipe. , and by adjusting the angle of the baffle plate Z and the rocking motion μs. Of course Theory.

The speed of the ship 11 was also affected by the waves generated, which caused a drastic effect. K must be careful that he has a key. As a living body, the criminal is in a floating cage. Waiting for the effect of the semi-floating substance, I crossed the 27th obstacle board like 7. The seven materials are lifted up and deposited on the transfer conveyor 18, respectively. I will do it.

As mentioned above, the position of the pan pressure no. The king that draws into floating substances when touching 40 has the ability to pull. that's all The above-mentioned retractable machiko is a retractable young fruit or asenfuri 40 is a centipede and is one child. -The force that causes the suspended solids to be pulled toward the assembly despite the force Φ or retraction It's possible to go to work every day. Until now, the floating substances have been linked on the shame plate r. of It is necessary to keep 11 ships moving forward to provide beautiful waves or wave waves. There was.

In light of the above, 27 seed plates were carried out in one piece.

The seventh product is dropped onto the conveyor 18 and transported upwards to the fruit rack. conveyor belt Is the hole 18υ flat or drilled? However, the F-shaped part of the ship 11 goes around the stern of the ship 11 and carries it. enable.

Is the central flow sequence preferable for non-invention? Although specifically indicated and described with reference to However, the applicant may also set out in detail the form and shape of the present invention without going beyond its scope. You must understand that various changes have been made to the service.

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Claims (1)

[Claims] 1. Pressurized water is selectively supplied along the watery layer beneath the surface of the tap water. The high-pressure via means (24) has a number K, and the high-pressure pipe means (24) is connected to the pipe. From the area in front of the vibrating means χ, the liquid and solid waste can be said pipe means (2) along the length of said bife means; 4), it extends downward from there. an elongate member (45) and a flow of water between said member and said pipe means, tl means (15) for sealing. The flow of water from the area after and below the via means is made such that it is blocked by 70°. ing. Collection and removal of liquid and solid waste floating on the surface of bulk water Iv) K, a device configured to be placed on the surface of the bulk water in practical terms. @ (Figure 4). 2 Pressurized water 1F2 under the interface of water shortage and Shiojo water; c Selected along bamboo VC High pressure vibrator hand 19 (24) gay 1 and 70 crystal pressure pipe means for supplying 18'' (澗) is the liquid from the area in front of the above bi7'' stage (24) above the above bifu means χ and one container of solid waste, and further below said pipe means and 1. The water flow from behind can be adjusted to the above bar at an angle to lock it. From the ear means downwards into the bulk water (38) Collect and remove liquid and solid waste floating on the surface of bulk water. Rutanuni. 4. A device (FIG. 4) configured to have a surface on the surface of substantially bulk water. 3. To control the water, liquids and materials passing over the Along the length of the step, the above-mentioned vibrator hand H (24) and the member (2 7) The device set forth in Paragraph 1 of Section 1 of the Claims, including: 4. KT in the bulk water at an angle that can be adjusted from the pipe means As soon as it extends in the direction of K, 3s > yx should be included.