JPS5826813Y2 - Small window for improving visibility of vehicles, etc. - Google Patents

Description

[Detailed description of the invention] In order to improve visibility, the present invention makes it so that even if a small window is provided in the door panel, the inside of the vehicle cannot be seen through the small window, and the driver can see the outside of the vehicle. In addition, even if a lid with an element that prevents the interior of the vehicle from being seen from the small window is installed, the lid can be opened and closed, so that the glass provided on the outer panel of the small window can be closed. An object of the present invention is to provide a small window structure for a vehicle that allows easy cleaning of the inside of the window.

Conventionally, as shown in Fig. 16, there have been large buses and microbuses that have a folding door 1 for passengers to get on and off, with a window 2. This is because the inner panel 3 and outer panel 4 were directly joined, and the door was relatively thin, making it easy to manufacture.
As shown in Figures 8 and 19, there were large trucks and cabs with a small window 5 installed at the bottom, but this was installed in a part of the fender 6 and did not have an inner panel. Alternatively, the inner panel γ and the outer panel 8 were directly joined at the small window 5 portion.

In addition, if the small window is made wide and placed in a position that provides good lateral visibility, the inside of the vehicle will be visible from the outside through the small window. The installation of tinted or semi-transparent glass has the drawback of making it difficult for drivers to see outside, so it was difficult to set this up.

The present invention provides a small window in the door panel and solves the above-mentioned conventional problems.

The present invention will be described below with reference to the embodiments shown in the drawings.

First embodiment: This is an embodiment shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, in which a lid having a blind plate can be opened and closed by a hinge.

The outer panel 11 constituting the door panel has an outer opening 13 for a small window, the inner panel 12 has an inner opening 14 for a small window, and a gap is formed between the outer panel 11 and the inner panel 12. A connecting member 15 covering @29 connects the edge 13a of the outer opening 13 and the inner opening 1.
4, and both edges 13a, 14a.
The weather strip 16 is surrounded by the outer edge 13aK of the small window opening 130 of the outer panel 11, and the weather strip 16vc glass 11 is fitted and fixed thereto.

Edge 14a of inner opening hole 14 for small window of inner panel 12
A welt 18 is surrounded by the inner opening 14 .
A recessed portion 19 recessed downward is formed at the lower edge of the edge portion 14a on the inside of the vehicle interior.

A thin blind plate 22 , which is inclined so that the glass 11 side is lower, and one end of a lid 21 provided with a through hole 28 are attached to the recessed part 19 via a hinge 20 , and the inner opening hole 14 is attached to the recessed part 19 . It can be opened and closed.

Incidentally, when the lid 21 is molded from a resin material,
The hinge 20 is also made of resin.

In this case, the hinge may be integrally molded with the lid.

23 is a locking tool, and 24 is a lock hole.

Second embodiment: The embodiment shown in FIGS. 3, 4, 5 to T, 8 to 10, 11 to 14, and 15. The lid having a blind plate can be slid within a lid guide frame attached to the inside of the inner panel.

The first type (see FIGS. 3 and 4) has an outer opening 13 for a small window in the outer panel 11 constituting the door panel, an inner opening 14 for a small window in the inner panel 12, and A connecting member 15 that covers the gap 29 formed between the outer panel 11 and the inner panel 12 connects the outer opening hole 130 edge 13a and the inner opening hole 1.
4, and both edges 13a, 14a.
A weather strip 16 is bent around the edge 13a of the small window opening 13 of the outer panel 11, and a glass 17 is fitted and fixed to the weather strip 16.

Edge 1 of the inner opening hole 14 for the small window of the inner panel 12
4a is brought into contact with an inner lining 25 having a laterally elongated opening approximately twice as long as the inner opening 14, and a lid 21 is placed inside on the inner lining 25.
A lid guide frame 26 provided with a guide groove 2T for sliding in the lateral direction is brought into contact with the lid guide frame 26 and fixed to the inner panel 12 with screws or rivets 30.

Thereby, the lid 21 provided with the blind plate 22 and the through hole 28 is attached to the guide groove 27 of the lid guide frame 26 so as to be slidable in the lateral direction.

31 is a recess serving as a lid storage portion, and 32 is a handle.

Second type (see FIGS. 5 to 7) Edge 14a of inner opening hole 14 for small window of inner panel 12
This shows an embodiment in which a welt 41 is bent, a lid guide frame 42 is brought into contact with the welt 41, a finish 43 is brought into contact with the welt 41 from the outside, and the welt 41 and the finish 43 are sandwiched. 44 is a window hole in the lid guide frame, 45 is a protrusion for preventing the lid 21 from wobbling during opening and closing, and 21 is a guide groove of the lid 21.

FIGS. 8 to 10 show another means for preventing the lid 21 from wobbling, in which the edge 14a of the small window opening 14 of the inner panel 12 is embossed inward. A recess 31 is made in the recess 31, and cross-sectional steady rests 50° 51 are fixed above and below the recess 31, and a blind plate 22 and a through hole 28 are provided by the recess 31 and the steady rest 50° 51. The lid 21 is supported so as to be slidable in the lateral direction, and the finish 43 is brought into contact with the lid 21.

The third type (see FIGS. 11 to 14) is one in which a lid with a blind plate provided between the finish and the guide is slid, and the edge of the inner opening hole 14 for the small window of the inner panel 12 Lid guide $ for 14a! −
60 is brought into contact.

The horizontal length of the opening hole 60' of the lid guide frame 60 is approximately twice the horizontal length of the inner opening hole 14, and the opening edge 60a thereof is bent inward in an L shape to form a receiver for the lid 21, and The finisher 43 is brought into contact with the outer surface of the guide frame 60,
Fix with screws or rivets.

Fourth type (see Fig. 15) Edge 14a of inner opening hole 14 for small window of inner panel 12
A blind plate 22 and a lid 21 provided with a through hole 28 are slid between a welt 18 and a finish 43.

As described above, according to the present invention, a lid having a blind that can be opened and closed on a small window provided in a door panel,
It can be opened and closed by providing a hinge at one end and a locking tool at the other end, or by sliding it in a guide groove, so it can be opened and closed easily without using tools. Cleaning inside the window can be done easily.

Further, since the lid is not removable, there is no need to forget to attach the lid after cleaning the inside of the window.

In addition, since it is easy to clean the inside of the window, it is also easy to wipe the glass of the small window, so dirt can be easily removed from the glass, so the dirt will not impair visibility. do not have.

In addition, since the connecting member is fixed between the edge of the outer opening hole and the edge of the inner opening hole to cover the gap formed between the outer panel and the inner panel, the gap formed above the door panel is fixed. Even if rainwater or the like infiltrates into the door panel through the door glass insertion opening, the rainwater or the like is blocked by the connecting member and does not infiltrate into the vehicle interior.

By providing the connecting member, both the outer opening hole and the inner opening hole can be reinforced.

Furthermore, according to the present invention, even if a small window is provided at a relatively low position on the door or vehicle body, it is less likely that the vehicle interior can be seen from outside through the small window.

In particular, the footwells and seat cushions of the driver and passenger seats can be hidden.

Therefore, a small window can be provided in a location with good visibility from the driver's seat.

In this way, even if the interior of the vehicle is made difficult to see from outside the vehicle, it has the effect of improving the driver's diagonally downward side visibility.

[Brief explanation of the drawing]

Fig. 1 is a perspective view of the first embodiment of the present invention in which the lid is opened and closed using a hinge;
The figure is a longitudinal sectional view showing the lid in the closed state, FIG. 3 is a longitudinal sectional view showing the first type of sliding lid according to the second embodiment of the present invention in the closed state, and FIG. 4 is a longitudinal sectional view showing the lid in the closed state. FIG. 5 is an exploded perspective view of the second type of sliding lid according to the second embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 6 is an exploded perspective view of the lid corresponding to line A-A in FIG. 5. FIG. 1 is an enlarged longitudinal cross-sectional view showing a state in which the guide frame is fixed with a welt and finish; FIG. 1 is an enlarged cross-sectional view showing a state in which the lid is guided by the lid guide frame in a portion corresponding to line B-B in FIG. 5;
FIG. 8 is a perspective view showing an inner opening for a small window of an inner panel having a sliding lid of the second type and another embodiment; FIG. 9 is a perspective view of a lid guide used for the inner opening of the same; Fig. 10 is a vertical sectional view taken along the line C-C in Fig. 8, showing the state in which the sliding lid is installed, and Fig. 11 shows the third type of sliding lid, which is the second embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 12 is an enlarged vertical sectional view of the main part corresponding to line D-D in FIG. 11, and FIG. 13 is an exploded perspective view showing the inner opening hole for a small window of the inner panel. Figure 15 is a perspective view showing the third type of sliding lid, and Figure 15 is a welt and finish of the fourth type, which is the second embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 16 is a front view showing a conventional state in which a window is provided in a spring door, etc.;
1.gamma. is an enlarged cross-sectional view taken along the line FF in FIG. 16, and FIG. 18 is a side view of essential parts showing a conventional state in which a small window is provided in the fender of a truck. FIG. 19 is an enlarged sectional view taken along the line GG in FIG. 18. 11 is an outer panel, 12 is an inner panel, 13 is an outer opening for a small window, 14 is an inner opening for a small window, 21 is a lid, 22 is a blind plate, 26, 42°60 is a lid guy frame, 27 is a guide groove .

Claims (1)

[Scope of utility model registration request] An outer opening hole 13 for a small window is opened in the outer panel 11 VC constituting the door panel, an inner opening hole 14 for a small window is opened in the inner panel 12, and a gap 20 is formed between the outer panel 11 and the inner panel 12. A connecting member 15 covering the outer opening 130 and the inner opening 140 is disposed between the outer opening 130 edge 13a and the inner opening 140 edge 14a, and the connecting member 15 covers both edges 13a, 14.
a, the glass 11 is fixed to the edge 13a of the outer opening 13, and the edge 14a of the inner opening 14 is fixed to the edge 13a of the outer opening 13.
On the inside of the vehicle, there is provided a thin blind plate 22 which is inclined so that the glass IT side is lowered, and a lid 21 provided with a through hole 28, and the lid 21 has a hinge 20 at one end. Improved visibility of a vehicle, etc., characterized in that a locking tool 23 is provided at the other end, or is slidably provided in a guide groove 27 provided at the edge 14a of the inner opening hole 14. Small window for use.