JPS58155747A - Ic substrate and manufacture thereof - Google Patents

Ic substrate and manufacture thereof

Info

Publication number
JPS58155747A
JPS58155747A JP57038081A JP3808182A JPS58155747A JP S58155747 A JPS58155747 A JP S58155747A JP 57038081 A JP57038081 A JP 57038081A JP 3808182 A JP3808182 A JP 3808182A JP S58155747 A JPS58155747 A JP S58155747A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
substrate
electrodes
electrode
periphery
manufacturing
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP57038081A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPH0219977B2 (en
Inventor
Masao Muramatsu
村松 正男
Toshio Haga
芳賀 敏夫
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Kyodo Printing Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Kyodo Printing Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Kyodo Printing Co Ltd filed Critical Kyodo Printing Co Ltd
Priority to JP57038081A priority Critical patent/JPS58155747A/en
Publication of JPS58155747A publication Critical patent/JPS58155747A/en
Publication of JPH0219977B2 publication Critical patent/JPH0219977B2/ja
Granted legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06KGRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
    • G06K19/00Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings
    • G06K19/06Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings characterised by the kind of the digital marking, e.g. shape, nature, code
    • G06K19/067Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components
    • G06K19/07Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components with integrated circuit chips
    • G06K19/077Constructional details, e.g. mounting of circuits in the carrier
    • G06K19/07745Mounting details of integrated circuit chips
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L23/00Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices
    • H01L23/48Arrangements for conducting electric current to or from the solid state body in operation, e.g. leads, terminal arrangements ; Selection of materials therefor
    • H01L23/488Arrangements for conducting electric current to or from the solid state body in operation, e.g. leads, terminal arrangements ; Selection of materials therefor consisting of soldered or bonded constructions
    • H01L23/498Leads, i.e. metallisations or lead-frames on insulating substrates, e.g. chip carriers
    • H01L23/49855Leads, i.e. metallisations or lead-frames on insulating substrates, e.g. chip carriers for flat-cards, e.g. credit cards
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/01Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/10Bump connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/15Structure, shape, material or disposition of the bump connectors after the connecting process
    • H01L2224/16Structure, shape, material or disposition of the bump connectors after the connecting process of an individual bump connector
    • H01L2224/161Disposition
    • H01L2224/16151Disposition the bump connector connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive
    • H01L2224/16221Disposition the bump connector connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked
    • H01L2224/16225Disposition the bump connector connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked the item being non-metallic, e.g. insulating substrate with or without metallisation

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Credit Cards Or The Like (AREA)
  • Wire Bonding (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To enlarge the margin for electric current and to prevent encroachment by a chemical agent by a method wherein equal numbers of electrodes formed on the both sides of the substrate are allowed to extend to its periphery and the electrodes are bonded together by means of electroless plating. CONSTITUTION:Holes 14 are provided in a carrier film 11 with a plurality of belt-shaped supporting part left whereto an IC substrate 13 is fixed. The front side of the substrate 13 is provided with a plurality of front-side electrodes 16 and the rear side thereof with the same number of rear-side electrodes 17. They both extend to the circumference of the substrate 13. The electrodes 16 and 17 at the circumference is connected by means of electroless plating for the constitution of a junction 20. This method is suitable for the manufacture of identification cards or the like because there is an adequate margin for a necessary current, encroachment by chemical agents is prevented, external electeodes are not identifiable from outside, which all function against an attempt at tampering with the produced IC substrate.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 本発明は識別カードなどに用いられるIC基板に関する
ものである。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to an IC board used for identification cards and the like.

識別カードにおいて、IC基板をカード表面の凹部に埋
め込む形式のものは、第1図に示す如く、基板1の裏面
に設けた裏面電極2KIC3が接続され、プラスチック
の保護層4で保護されており、裏面電極2は、外部端子
となる表面電極5とスルーホール6によシミ気的に接続
されている。このように形成されたIC基板を、カード
7に予め設けられた凹部8に、プラスチックの接着剤に
よる充填層9によ#)!1着されている。
In the case of an identification card in which an IC board is embedded in a recess on the surface of the card, as shown in FIG. The back electrode 2 is airtightly connected to the front electrode 5, which serves as an external terminal, through a through hole 6. The IC board formed in this manner is placed in a recess 8 previously provided in the card 7 and filled with a filling layer 9 made of plastic adhesive. He came in first place.

しかしながら、このスルーホール611t、 カードデ
ザイン上見映えが悪く、またIC用電源(+5V。
However, this through hole 611t does not look good on the card design, and the IC power supply (+5V).

+25V 、 GND等)K対するスルーホール6の電
流容量のマージンが少な過ぎる欠点があった。さらに職
別カードを誤って衣服と共に洗濯する、などの際に、洗
剤などがスルーホール6の隙間より内部に浸入し、IC
1でも損傷するおそれがあり、さらに1識別カードに改
変を加えようとする者に、電極の位置を知らせるという
情報を与える、などの欠点を有するものであっ、た。
There was a drawback that the margin of current capacity of the through hole 6 with respect to K (+25V, GND, etc.) was too small. Furthermore, if the job card is washed with clothes by mistake, detergent or the like may seep into the IC through the gap in the through hole 6.
However, even a single identification card may be damaged, and it also has disadvantages in that it provides information about the location of the electrodes to a person who attempts to alter the identification card.

本発明は、これらの欠点を除き、体裁がよく、電極の電
流容量が大であシ、薬剤が浸入するような隙間はなく、
を九、電極の位置の目印にならないように表裏の電極の
接続を行なったIC基板及びその製法を提供することを
目的とするものである。
The present invention eliminates these drawbacks, has a good appearance, has a large electrode current capacity, and has no gaps where drugs can enter.
(9) It is an object of the present invention to provide an IC substrate in which front and back electrodes are connected so as not to serve as a mark of the electrode position, and a method for manufacturing the same.

本発BAFi、基板の、表面側の電極と、裏面側の電極
とが、前記基板の周縁の外周面をわ友って電気的に接続
されていることを特徴とするIC基板である。
The present BAFi is an IC substrate characterized in that an electrode on the front side and an electrode on the back side of the substrate are electrically connected across the outer peripheral surface of the periphery of the substrate.

本発明の実施例を図面を用いて説明する。Embodiments of the present invention will be described using the drawings.

第2図、第3図、第4図において、基板素材であるキャ
リアフィルム11の円形の周縁12の内部が最終的な基
板13の領域である。即ち、基板13の周囲に穴14を
環状に設け、保持部15によって基板13が、外側のキ
ャリアフィルム11から支えられている。基板13の表
面及び裏面には豪数個の表面電極16及び裏面電極17
が設けられている。表面電極16及び裏面電極17は、
銅などの金属膜の貼付、転写、金属の蒸着、メッキなど
で連続的に設けられた後、エツチング、機械的除去など
によシ溝状に隙間を設けて複数個の電極を形成する。表
面電極16.裏面電極17ともその外側は、基板130
周縁に達し、各々の穴14に、表面電極16及び裏面電
極】7が一つづつ臨んでいる。裏面中央の電極部18は
ICを載置する部分である。
In FIGS. 2, 3, and 4, the area inside the circular periphery 12 of the carrier film 11, which is the substrate material, is the area of the final substrate 13. That is, a hole 14 is provided in an annular shape around the substrate 13, and the substrate 13 is supported from the outer carrier film 11 by a holding portion 15. Several front electrodes 16 and back electrodes 17 are provided on the front and back surfaces of the substrate 13.
is provided. The front electrode 16 and the back electrode 17 are
After being continuously provided by pasting, transferring, metal vapor deposition, plating, etc. with a metal film such as copper, a plurality of electrodes are formed by creating groove-like gaps by etching, mechanical removal, etc. Surface electrode 16. The outside of the back electrode 17 is connected to the substrate 130.
One front electrode 16 and one rear electrode 7 face each hole 14 at the periphery. The electrode section 18 at the center of the back surface is a section on which an IC is placed.

表面電極16又は裏面電極17の形成は穴14を設ける
前でも後でもよい。
The front electrode 16 or the back electrode 17 may be formed before or after the hole 14 is formed.

この状態で、基板】3の周縁12の外周面19は、絶縁
されている。
In this state, the outer peripheral surface 19 of the peripheral edge 12 of the substrate 3 is insulated.

次に、第5図に示す如く、表面電極16と裏面電4に1
7とを、無電解メッキなどによシ形成した接続部加によ
シ、基板13の周縁12(第2,3図)の外周面19(
第4図)をわたって電気的に接続する。
Next, as shown in FIG.
7 is formed by electroless plating or the like, and the outer circumferential surface 19 (
(Fig. 4).

その後、電解メッキによシ厚盛シを行ない、さらに金メ
ッキにて保−する。
Thereafter, it is plated thickly by electrolytic plating, and then protected by gold plating.

次に1保持部15より基板13を切り離し、第6図に示
す如く、電極部18 K IC3を装着し、金線21に
よりワイヤポンディングを行なう。その後プラスチック
により保護層4を形成し、これを第1図に示す如くカー
ド7の凹部8に装填する。
Next, the substrate 13 is separated from the holding part 15, and the electrode part 18K IC3 is attached as shown in FIG. Thereafter, a protective layer 4 is formed of plastic, and this is loaded into the recess 8 of the card 7 as shown in FIG.

本実施例は、以上の如く構成されているので、外部端子
となる表面電極16には、スルーホールの如き穴はなく
、平坦であり、外見がよく、また、接続部加の断面積は
、幅及び厚さの選択によシ十分なる電流容量を確保する
ことができ、薬剤浸入を招く穴がなく、また、目印がな
いので外部端子であるかどうか区別が容易でないので、
カードの改変を予防することができる。
Since the present embodiment is constructed as described above, the surface electrode 16 serving as an external terminal has no hole such as a through hole, is flat, has a good appearance, and has a cross-sectional area of the connecting portion. By selecting the width and thickness, a sufficient current capacity can be secured, there are no holes that allow chemicals to enter, and since there are no markings, it is not easy to distinguish whether it is an external terminal or not.
Modification of the card can be prevented.

第7図〜第13図は、別の実施例の製法の過程を示す。7 to 13 show the manufacturing process of another embodiment.

基板素材100表面と裏[K銅箔用の接着剤層22を設
け、第8図の如く、ICの基板13となるべき部分の周
囲に電極の数と同じ数の穴14を環状に設け(第2.3
図の穴14と同様)、次に第9図の如く電極素材として
の導電体膜である銅箔23 、24を表、裏に、穴14
をおおって貼り着けて被覆する。この状態では、基板1
3の周縁12の外周面19は絶縁状態にある。
An adhesive layer 22 for the K copper foil is provided on the front and back sides of the board material 100, and as shown in FIG. Section 2.3
(same as the hole 14 in the figure), then as shown in FIG.
cover and paste to cover. In this state, the board 1
The outer peripheral surface 19 of the peripheral edge 12 of No. 3 is in an insulated state.

次に、第10図の如く、基板13の周縁12より少し離
れた位置にある刃25と、段部%と、穴14の外側付近
を切る刃27を備えたカッター四を下降せしめて、穴1
4の部分の銅箔23.uを、基板13の周縁12より少
しはみ出させた状態で切断し、さらにカッター詔を下降
せしめ段部銘により、はみ出した銅箔23と為を台四に
押し付け、超音波振動を与えて銅箔23と24とを超音
波溶接によシミ気的に接続、或いは極めて近接せしめる
Next, as shown in FIG. 10, the cutter 4, which is equipped with a blade 25 located a little away from the periphery 12 of the substrate 13, a blade 27 that cuts the stepped portion, and the vicinity of the outside of the hole 14, is lowered to make the hole. 1
Copper foil in section 4 23. Cut the copper foil 23 slightly protruding from the periphery 12 of the board 13, then lower the cutter blade and press the protruding copper foil 23 against the base plate 4 by applying ultrasonic vibration to cut the copper foil. 23 and 24 are airtightly connected by ultrasonic welding or brought very close to each other.

次に第11図の如く、銅箔23と冴の接続部或いは近接
部を、無電解メッキにより接続して電気的接続を行ない
、さらに電解メッキで厚盛りを行ない、さらに金メッキ
を施し、このようにして形成した接続部20によシ、基
板13の周縁12の外周面19をわたって表裏にまたが
って表の銅箔23と裏の銅箔ムとが電気的Km続される
Next, as shown in FIG. 11, the connection part or the adjacent part of the copper foil 23 and the copper foil is connected by electroless plating to establish an electrical connection, and then a thick layer is applied by electrolytic plating, and then gold plating is applied. Through the connecting portion 20 formed in this manner, the copper foil 23 on the front side and the copper foil layer on the back side are electrically connected across the outer peripheral surface 19 of the peripheral edge 12 of the substrate 13 on the front and back sides.

次に第12図に示す如くレジスト材30を電極の形状に
応じて配備し、エツチングを行なって、銅箔を分離し第
13図の如く銅箔パターンにより表面電極16及び裏面
電極17を形成する。
Next, as shown in FIG. 12, a resist material 30 is placed according to the shape of the electrode, and etching is performed to separate the copper foil, forming a front electrode 16 and a back electrode 17 with a copper foil pattern as shown in FIG. .

このようにして形成された表面電極16及び裏面電極1
7Fi、基板130周縁12の外周面19をわたって、
接続部20により電気的に接続されている。
The front electrode 16 and the back electrode 1 formed in this way
7Fi, across the outer peripheral surface 19 of the peripheral edge 12 of the substrate 130,
They are electrically connected by a connecting part 20.

エツチングの代りに機械的に銅箔の一部を除去して電極
を分離するようにしてもよい。この電極分離のプロセス
は、鋼箔n、24にて被覆を行なった(第9図)直後の
プロセスから、接続部20を形成し九(第11図)後の
プロセスまでの間の、何れの段階のプロセスにおいて行
なってもよい。
Instead of etching, a portion of the copper foil may be mechanically removed to separate the electrodes. This electrode separation process can be carried out at any time from the process immediately after coating with the steel foil 24 (FIG. 9) to the process after forming the connection part 20 (FIG. 11). It may be done in a step process.

本発明によシ、必要な電流容量に対するマージンが十分
とれ、薬剤などが浸入するおそれがなく、また、外部電
極の位置が不明となり改変を防ぐことができるIC基板
及びその製法を提供することができ、実用的に極めて大
なる効果を奏することができる。更に、識別カードなど
においてはカードのデザイン、印刷に与える障害がなく
なり体裁がよい。また、カードの発行会社や使用会社等
を表示する文字や図形を表面電極を用いて表示する場合
(即ち、表面電極自体の形を文字や図形の形とする場合
)に極めて好適である。
According to the present invention, it is possible to provide an IC substrate that has a sufficient margin for the necessary current capacity, has no risk of infiltration of chemicals, and can prevent alterations since the positions of external electrodes are unknown. It is possible to achieve extremely great practical effects. Furthermore, in the case of identification cards, etc., there is no problem with the design and printing of the cards, and the appearance is good. Further, it is extremely suitable for displaying characters or figures indicating the issuing company or the company using the card using the surface electrode (that is, when the shape of the surface electrode itself is in the shape of characters or figures).

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of drawings]

第1図は従来例の断面図、第2図〜第13図は本発明の
実施例に関するもので、第2図は平面図、第3図は裏面
図、第4図は第2図の1−1線断面図、#!5図、第6
図は製作過程を示す断面図、第7図ないし第13図は別
の実施例における製作過程を示す断面図である。 1・・・基板、2・・・裏面電極、3・・・IC,4・
・・保護層、5・・・表面電極、6・・・スルーホール
、7・・・カード、8・・・凹部、9・・・充填層、1
1・・・キャリアフィルム、12・・・周縁、13・・
・基板、14・・・穴、15・・・保持部、16・・・
表面電極、17・・・裏面電極、18・・・電極部、1
9・・・外周面、加・・・接続部、21・・・金線、2
2・・・接着剤層、23・・・銅箔、24・・・銅箔、
25・・・刃、が・・・段部、27・・・刃、28・・
・カッター、29・・・台、30・・・レジスト材。 特許出願人 共同印刷株式会社 代理人弁理士 端 山 五 −
FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a conventional example, FIGS. 2 to 13 are related to an embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a plan view, FIG. 3 is a back view, and FIG. -1 line sectional view, #! Figure 5, 6th
The figure is a sectional view showing the manufacturing process, and FIGS. 7 to 13 are sectional views showing the manufacturing process in another embodiment. 1... Substrate, 2... Back electrode, 3... IC, 4...
...Protective layer, 5...Surface electrode, 6...Through hole, 7...Card, 8...Recess, 9...Filling layer, 1
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1...Carrier film, 12...Periphery, 13...
・Substrate, 14...hole, 15...holding part, 16...
Surface electrode, 17... Back electrode, 18... Electrode part, 1
9...Outer peripheral surface, processing...connection part, 21...gold wire, 2
2...Adhesive layer, 23...Copper foil, 24...Copper foil,
25...Blade, Ga...Step, 27...Blade, 28...
・Cutter, 29...stand, 30...resist material. Patent applicant Kyodo Printing Co., Ltd. Representative Patent Attorney Go Hatayama −

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】 1、 基板の、表面側の電極と、裏面側の電極とが、前
記基板の周縁の外周面をわたって電気的、に@続されて
いることを特徴とするIC基板。 2、基板の表面及び裏面に、同数の複数の電極を、それ
ぞれの電極が前記基板の側縁辺に達するように配備して
設け、対応する表側電極と裏側電極とを、前記基板の周
縁の外周面をわたって電気的接続を行なうことを特徴と
するIC基板の製法。 五 前記電気的接続が無電解メッキ法にて行なわれる特
許請求の範囲第3項記載の製法。 4、基板素材の、IC基板となるべき部分の周囲に電極
の数と同じ数の穴を環状に設け、次に鉄基板素材の表裏
を、前記穴をおおって導電体膜にて被覆し、次に前記穴
において、基板の周縁よシはみ出させて前記表側及び裏
側の導電体膜を切り取ると共に前記基板の周縁よりはみ
出た前記表側及び裏側の電極のはみ出し部を互に圧着し
て電気的接続を行なわしめ、前記基板素材に前記導電体
膜を被覆した直後のプロセスから、前記電気的接触を行
なわしめた後のプロセスまでのプロセスのうち、何れか
のプロセスにおいて、前記導電体膜を複数個の電極に分
離し、前記基板の周縁の外周面をわたって表裏にまたが
った複数個の電極を形成することを特徴とするIC基板
の製法。
[Claims] 1. An IC board characterized in that an electrode on the front side and an electrode on the back side of the substrate are electrically connected across the outer peripheral surface of the periphery of the substrate. . 2. The same number of electrodes are arranged on the front and back surfaces of the substrate so that each electrode reaches the side edge of the substrate, and the corresponding front and back electrodes are arranged around the outer periphery of the substrate. A method for manufacturing an IC board characterized by making electrical connections across its surface. 5. The manufacturing method according to claim 3, wherein the electrical connection is performed by electroless plating. 4. Provide the same number of holes as the number of electrodes in a ring around the part of the substrate material that will become the IC substrate, then cover the front and back sides of the iron substrate material with a conductive film covering the holes, Next, in the hole, the conductor films on the front and back sides are cut out so as to protrude beyond the periphery of the substrate, and the protruding portions of the electrodes on the front and back sides that protrude beyond the periphery of the substrate are crimped together for electrical connection. A plurality of the conductor films are applied in any one of the processes from immediately after coating the substrate material with the conductor film to after making the electrical contact. 1. A method for manufacturing an IC substrate, comprising forming a plurality of electrodes that are separated into electrodes and extend across the outer circumferential surface of the periphery of the substrate.
JP57038081A 1982-03-12 1982-03-12 Ic substrate and manufacture thereof Granted JPS58155747A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP57038081A JPS58155747A (en) 1982-03-12 1982-03-12 Ic substrate and manufacture thereof

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP57038081A JPS58155747A (en) 1982-03-12 1982-03-12 Ic substrate and manufacture thereof

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS58155747A true JPS58155747A (en) 1983-09-16
JPH0219977B2 JPH0219977B2 (en) 1990-05-07

Family

ID=12515526

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP57038081A Granted JPS58155747A (en) 1982-03-12 1982-03-12 Ic substrate and manufacture thereof

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS58155747A (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS62185072U (en) * 1986-05-15 1987-11-25
JPH01108798A (en) * 1987-10-21 1989-04-26 Nec Corp Manufacture of printed wiring board

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5010564A (en) * 1973-05-25 1975-02-03

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5010564A (en) * 1973-05-25 1975-02-03

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS62185072U (en) * 1986-05-15 1987-11-25
JPH0517269Y2 (en) * 1986-05-15 1993-05-10
JPH01108798A (en) * 1987-10-21 1989-04-26 Nec Corp Manufacture of printed wiring board

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPH0219977B2 (en) 1990-05-07

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