JPS5667881A - Electrochromic display unit - Google Patents

Electrochromic display unit

Info

Publication number
JPS5667881A
JPS5667881A JP10517680A JP10517680A JPS5667881A JP S5667881 A JPS5667881 A JP S5667881A JP 10517680 A JP10517680 A JP 10517680A JP 10517680 A JP10517680 A JP 10517680A JP S5667881 A JPS5667881 A JP S5667881A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
display unit
electrochromic display
electrochromic
unit
display
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP10517680A
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
JPS6354165B2 (ja
Inventor
Furetsudo Deiiaasu Aasaa
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
International Business Machines Corp
Original Assignee
International Business Machines Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by International Business Machines Corp filed Critical International Business Machines Corp
Publication of JPS5667881A publication Critical patent/JPS5667881A/ja
Publication of JPS6354165B2 publication Critical patent/JPS6354165B2/ja
Granted legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K9/00—Tenebrescent materials, i.e. materials for which the range of wavelengths for energy absorption is changed as a result of excitation by some form of energy
    • C09K9/02—Organic tenebrescent materials
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/15—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on an electrochromic effect
    • G02F1/1514—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on an electrochromic effect characterised by the electrochromic material, e.g. by the electrodeposited material
    • G02F1/1516—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on an electrochromic effect characterised by the electrochromic material, e.g. by the electrodeposited material comprising organic material
    • G02F1/15165—Polymers

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Nonlinear Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Electrochromic Elements, Electrophoresis, Or Variable Reflection Or Absorption Elements (AREA)
  • Devices For Indicating Variable Information By Combining Individual Elements (AREA)
JP10517680A 1979-10-29 1980-08-01 Electrochromic display unit Granted JPS5667881A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US06/089,323 US4304465A (en) 1979-10-29 1979-10-29 Electrochromic display device

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS5667881A true JPS5667881A (en) 1981-06-08
JPS6354165B2 JPS6354165B2 (ja) 1988-10-27

Family

ID=22217021

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP10517680A Granted JPS5667881A (en) 1979-10-29 1980-08-01 Electrochromic display unit

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US4304465A (ja)
EP (1) EP0027855B1 (ja)
JP (1) JPS5667881A (ja)
CA (1) CA1166731A (ja)
DE (1) DE3063324D1 (ja)

Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS60103329A (ja) * 1983-11-11 1985-06-07 Ricoh Co Ltd 光画像書込み素子
JPS6254233A (ja) * 1985-05-01 1987-03-09 Toyoda Gosei Co Ltd エレクトロクロミツク素子
JPS6275423A (ja) * 1985-09-27 1987-04-07 Nec Corp 光応答性高分子薄膜素子とその製造方法
US5561206A (en) * 1992-10-01 1996-10-01 Yoshida Kogyo K.K. Electrochromic copolymers including vinyl alcohol or vinyl acetate units
US5789600A (en) * 1993-11-09 1998-08-04 Ykk Corporation Polymerizable monomer containing electrolytically polymerizable groups
WO2012002185A1 (en) 2010-06-30 2012-01-05 Canon Kabushiki Kaisha Novel organic compound and electrochromic device including the same
WO2012169093A1 (ja) 2011-06-07 2012-12-13 キヤノン株式会社 エレクトロクロミック素子
US8754241B2 (en) 2011-06-07 2014-06-17 Canon Kabushiki Kaisha Organic compound and electrochromic element having the same
KR20140106719A (ko) 2011-12-27 2014-09-03 캐논 가부시끼가이샤 신규 유기 화합물
US9804470B2 (en) 2012-10-05 2017-10-31 Canon Kabushiki Kaisha Organic compound and electrochromic element containing the same

Families Citing this family (49)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3153620C2 (ja) * 1980-04-01 1992-01-23 Canon K.K., Tokio/Tokyo, Jp
FR2504290B1 (fr) * 1981-04-21 1986-08-01 Hopkinson Associates Inc Procede et milieux electrosensibles pour l'enregistrement de signaux et images
US4550982A (en) * 1981-11-09 1985-11-05 Nippon Electric Co., Ltd. All-solid-state display including an organic electrochromic layer with ion donor/acceptor
FR2527844B1 (fr) * 1982-06-01 1986-01-24 Thomson Csf Dispositif electrochromique pouvant servir au stockage d'energie et systeme d'affichage electrochromique
FR2527843B1 (fr) * 1982-06-01 1986-01-24 Thomson Csf Electrode comprenant un film de polymere electrochrome pouvant servir dans un dispositif d'affichage ou de stockage d'energie
JPS59129827A (ja) * 1983-01-17 1984-07-26 Katsumi Yoshino 導電性高分子系電圧応答性光機能素子
US4613211A (en) * 1983-11-21 1986-09-23 Chevron Research Company Electrochromic devices
US4571029A (en) * 1983-12-29 1986-02-18 The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Department Of Energy Electro-optical switching and memory display device
JPS60179703A (ja) * 1984-02-28 1985-09-13 Seiko Instr & Electronics Ltd 多色表示装置の製造方法
DE3586602T2 (de) * 1984-03-02 1993-01-28 Seiko Instr Inc Farbelement und verfahren zu seiner herstellung.
DE3581835D1 (de) * 1984-05-22 1991-04-04 Nippon Telegraph & Telephone Folie aus polymerisiertem kunststoff mit leitendem muster und verfahren zur herstellung derselben.
FR2577937B1 (fr) * 1985-02-26 1987-08-07 Commissariat Energie Atomique Procede de preparation d'un materiau electrochrome et cellule d'affichage en comportant application
DE3614547A1 (de) * 1985-05-01 1986-11-20 Kabushiki Kaisha Toyota Chuo Kenkyusho, Nagakute, Aichi Elektrochromes element
DE3643690A1 (de) * 1986-12-20 1988-07-07 Dornier System Gmbh Steuerbare scheibe
US4933394A (en) * 1987-05-01 1990-06-12 Foos Joseph S Modified electrically conductive polymers
US5039583A (en) * 1989-02-02 1991-08-13 Ohio State University Research Foundation Erasable optical information storage system
JPH02287327A (ja) * 1989-04-27 1990-11-27 Toyoda Gosei Co Ltd エレクトロクロミック素子
JPH0312259U (ja) * 1989-06-22 1991-02-07
US5066111A (en) * 1989-09-13 1991-11-19 Ppg Industries, Inc. Electrochromic window with integrated bus bars
US5124832A (en) * 1989-09-29 1992-06-23 Ppg Industries, Inc. Laminated and sealed electrochromic window
US5071233A (en) * 1990-10-29 1991-12-10 General Motors Corporation Electrochromic device with oxymethylene-polyoxyethylene electrolyte
US5672440A (en) * 1991-01-31 1997-09-30 Eveready Battery Company Cell tester device employing a cathodically depositable metal ion electrolyte solution
US5654640A (en) * 1991-01-31 1997-08-05 Eveready Battery Company Cell tester device employing a printed transparent electrically conductive electrode
CA2056139C (en) * 1991-01-31 2000-08-01 John C. Bailey Electrochromic thin film state-of-charge detector for on-the-cell application
US5737114A (en) * 1991-01-31 1998-04-07 Eveready Battery Company, Inc. Label having an incorporated electrochromic state-of-charge indicator for an electrochemical cell
US5910854A (en) 1993-02-26 1999-06-08 Donnelly Corporation Electrochromic polymeric solid films, manufacturing electrochromic devices using such solid films, and processes for making such solid films and devices
DE69426040T2 (de) * 1993-02-26 2001-05-17 Donnelly Corp Elektrochrome polymerische Festfilme, Herstellung elektrochromer Vorrichtungen mit solchen Filmen, und Verfahren zur Herstellung solcher Festfilme und Vorrichtungen
DE4408712C2 (de) * 1994-03-15 1998-01-15 Dornier Gmbh Doppelscheibe aus Glas oder Kunststoff mit steuerbarem Reflexionsgrad
US5668663A (en) 1994-05-05 1997-09-16 Donnelly Corporation Electrochromic mirrors and devices
US5729379A (en) * 1994-10-26 1998-03-17 Donnelly Corporation Electrochromic devices
WO1996013754A1 (en) * 1994-10-26 1996-05-09 Donnelly Corporation Electrochromic devices and methods of preparation
US5780160A (en) * 1994-10-26 1998-07-14 Donnelly Corporation Electrochromic devices with improved processability and methods of preparing the same
EP0898730A4 (en) * 1996-04-10 2001-09-26 Donnelly Corp ELECTROCHROMIC ELEMENTS
DE19622600C2 (de) * 1996-06-05 2001-08-02 Fraunhofer Ges Forschung Elektrochrome Einheit
US5995273A (en) * 1998-02-25 1999-11-30 Ashwin-Ushas Corporation Electrochromic display device
US7167796B2 (en) 2000-03-09 2007-01-23 Donnelly Corporation Vehicle navigation system for use with a telematics system
US7370983B2 (en) 2000-03-02 2008-05-13 Donnelly Corporation Interior mirror assembly with display
US7446924B2 (en) 2003-10-02 2008-11-04 Donnelly Corporation Mirror reflective element assembly including electronic component
US20050084204A1 (en) * 2003-10-16 2005-04-21 Zhang-Lin Zhou Digital dyes based on electrochemical redox reactions
TWI289236B (en) * 2003-12-31 2007-11-01 Hon Hai Prec Ind Co Ltd Electrochromic display device
US7884995B2 (en) 2007-06-27 2011-02-08 Gentex Corporation Electrochromic device having an improved fill port plug
US8345345B2 (en) 2007-06-27 2013-01-01 Gentex Corporation Electrochromic device having an improved fill port plug
CN104040417B (zh) 2011-11-15 2017-07-18 阿什温-乌沙斯公司 互补聚合物电致变色装置
US9057925B2 (en) 2013-03-15 2015-06-16 Gentex Corporation Fill port plugs for electrochromic devices
US9207515B2 (en) 2013-03-15 2015-12-08 Ashwin-Ushas Corporation, Inc. Variable-emittance electrochromic devices and methods of preparing the same
US9454054B2 (en) 2013-11-18 2016-09-27 Magna Mirrors Of America, Inc. Electro-optic mirror element and process of making same
US8902486B1 (en) 2013-11-20 2014-12-02 Ashwin-Ushas Corporation, Inc. Method and apparatus for control of electrochromic devices
US9632059B2 (en) 2015-09-03 2017-04-25 Ashwin-Ushas Corporation, Inc. Potentiostat/galvanostat with digital interface
US9482880B1 (en) 2015-09-15 2016-11-01 Ashwin-Ushas Corporation, Inc. Electrochromic eyewear

Family Cites Families (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3712709A (en) * 1971-11-22 1973-01-23 Ici Ltd Variable light transmission device
BE793156A (fr) * 1971-12-23 1973-06-21 Philips Nv Cellule reproductrice d'images
JPS5235182A (en) * 1975-09-12 1977-03-17 Tokyo Denki Daigaku Memory display device
US4037928A (en) * 1976-06-04 1977-07-26 International Business Machines Corporation Visual image display device
GB1566031A (en) * 1977-04-19 1980-04-30 Ibm Electrochromic display device
US4142783A (en) * 1977-05-31 1979-03-06 International Business Machines Corporation Reversible electrochromic display device having memory
GB2004381A (en) * 1977-09-09 1979-03-28 Samokhin A Electrolyte for displays using electrochromic transition metal oxides
SU851320A1 (ru) * 1978-05-16 1981-07-30 Предприятие П/Я Р-6429 Электрохромный индикатор

Cited By (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS60103329A (ja) * 1983-11-11 1985-06-07 Ricoh Co Ltd 光画像書込み素子
JPH0530252B2 (ja) * 1983-11-11 1993-05-07 Ricoh Kk
JPS6254233A (ja) * 1985-05-01 1987-03-09 Toyoda Gosei Co Ltd エレクトロクロミツク素子
JPS6275423A (ja) * 1985-09-27 1987-04-07 Nec Corp 光応答性高分子薄膜素子とその製造方法
US5561206A (en) * 1992-10-01 1996-10-01 Yoshida Kogyo K.K. Electrochromic copolymers including vinyl alcohol or vinyl acetate units
US5789600A (en) * 1993-11-09 1998-08-04 Ykk Corporation Polymerizable monomer containing electrolytically polymerizable groups
WO2012002185A1 (en) 2010-06-30 2012-01-05 Canon Kabushiki Kaisha Novel organic compound and electrochromic device including the same
US8982443B2 (en) 2010-06-30 2015-03-17 Canon Kabushiki Kaisha Organic compound and electrochromic device including the same
WO2012169093A1 (ja) 2011-06-07 2012-12-13 キヤノン株式会社 エレクトロクロミック素子
US8754241B2 (en) 2011-06-07 2014-06-17 Canon Kabushiki Kaisha Organic compound and electrochromic element having the same
US9001408B2 (en) 2011-06-07 2015-04-07 Canon Kabushiki Kaisha Electrochromic device
KR20140106719A (ko) 2011-12-27 2014-09-03 캐논 가부시끼가이샤 신규 유기 화합물
US9804470B2 (en) 2012-10-05 2017-10-31 Canon Kabushiki Kaisha Organic compound and electrochromic element containing the same

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPS6354165B2 (ja) 1988-10-27
US4304465A (en) 1981-12-08
EP0027855A1 (en) 1981-05-06
DE3063324D1 (en) 1983-07-07
CA1166731A (en) 1984-05-01
EP0027855B1 (en) 1983-05-18

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