JPS5489976A - Apparatus for making temperature low or liquefying gas - Google Patents

Apparatus for making temperature low or liquefying gas

Info

Publication number
JPS5489976A
JPS5489976A JP15406478A JP15406478A JPS5489976A JP S5489976 A JPS5489976 A JP S5489976A JP 15406478 A JP15406478 A JP 15406478A JP 15406478 A JP15406478 A JP 15406478A JP S5489976 A JPS5489976 A JP S5489976A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
temperature low
making temperature
liquefying gas
liquefying
gas
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP15406478A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Kuuatsuku Hansu
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Sulzer AG
Original Assignee
Sulzer AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Sulzer AG filed Critical Sulzer AG
Publication of JPS5489976A publication Critical patent/JPS5489976A/ja
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25JLIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J1/00Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
    • F25J1/003Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production
    • F25J1/0032Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production using the feed stream itself or separated fractions from it, i.e. "internal refrigeration"
    • F25J1/004Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production using the feed stream itself or separated fractions from it, i.e. "internal refrigeration" by flash gas recovery
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25JLIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J1/00Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
    • F25J1/02Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process
    • F25J1/0243Start-up or control of the process; Details of the apparatus used; Details of the refrigerant compression system used
    • F25J1/0257Construction and layout of liquefaction equipments, e.g. valves, machines
    • F25J1/0275Construction and layout of liquefaction equipments, e.g. valves, machines adapted for special use of the liquefaction unit, e.g. portable or transportable devices
    • F25J1/0276Laboratory or other miniature devices
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25JLIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J1/00Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
    • F25J1/0002Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the fluid to be liquefied
    • F25J1/0005Light or noble gases
    • F25J1/0007Helium
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25JLIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J1/00Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
    • F25J1/003Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production
    • F25J1/0047Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production using an "external" refrigerant stream in a closed vapor compression cycle
    • F25J1/0052Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production using an "external" refrigerant stream in a closed vapor compression cycle by vaporising a liquid refrigerant stream
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25JLIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J1/00Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
    • F25J1/006Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the refrigerant fluid used
    • F25J1/0062Light or noble gases, mixtures thereof
    • F25J1/0065Helium
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B2341/00Details of ejectors not being used as compression device; Details of flow restrictors or expansion valves
    • F25B2341/001Ejectors not being used as compression device
    • F25B2341/0012Ejectors with the cooled primary flow at high pressure
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B2341/00Details of ejectors not being used as compression device; Details of flow restrictors or expansion valves
    • F25B2341/001Ejectors not being used as compression device
    • F25B2341/0015Ejectors not being used as compression device using two or more ejectors
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25JLIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J2240/00Processes or apparatus involving steps for expanding of process streams
    • F25J2240/60Expansion by ejector or injector, e.g. "Gasstrahlpumpe", "venturi mixing", "jet pumps"
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25JLIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J2270/00Refrigeration techniques used
    • F25J2270/90External refrigeration, e.g. conventional closed-loop mechanical refrigeration unit using Freon or NH3, unspecified external refrigeration
    • F25J2270/912Liquefaction cycle of a low-boiling (feed) gas in a cryocooler, i.e. in a closed-loop refrigerator
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10STECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S505/00Superconductor technology: apparatus, material, process
    • Y10S505/825Apparatus per se, device per se, or process of making or operating same
    • Y10S505/888Refrigeration
    • Y10S505/894Cyclic cryogenic system, e.g. sterling, gifford-mcmahon

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Clinical Laboratory Science (AREA)
  • Jet Pumps And Other Pumps (AREA)
  • Separation By Low-Temperature Treatments (AREA)
  • Filling Or Discharging Of Gas Storage Vessels (AREA)
JP15406478A 1977-12-23 1978-12-13 Apparatus for making temperature low or liquefying gas Pending JPS5489976A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH1597277A CH625609A5 (ja) 1977-12-23 1977-12-23

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS5489976A true JPS5489976A (en) 1979-07-17

Family

ID=4413460

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP15406478A Pending JPS5489976A (en) 1977-12-23 1978-12-13 Apparatus for making temperature low or liquefying gas

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US4242885A (ja)
JP (1) JPS5489976A (ja)
CH (1) CH625609A5 (ja)
DE (1) DE2800742C2 (ja)
FR (1) FR2412795A1 (ja)
GB (1) GB2011058B (ja)
NL (1) NL7812000A (ja)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS61105086A (ja) * 1984-07-24 1986-05-23 ザ ビ−オ−シ− グル−プ ピ−エルシ− 永久ガス流れを液化する方法および装置
JPS63150576A (ja) * 1986-12-16 1988-06-23 日本酸素株式会社 深冷ガス分離方法

Families Citing this family (33)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CH644442A5 (de) * 1980-04-29 1984-07-31 Sulzer Ag Vorrichtung zum erzeugen von kaelte.
US4438633A (en) * 1982-11-12 1984-03-27 Hiser Leland L Method and apparatus for using low grade thermal energy to improve efficiency of air conditioning and refrigeration systems
NL8400990A (nl) * 1984-03-29 1985-10-16 Philips Nv Werkwijze voor het vloeibaar maken van een gas en vloeibaarmakingsinstallatie voor het uitvoeren van de werkwijze.
US4548053A (en) * 1984-06-05 1985-10-22 The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Department Of Energy Combined cold compressor/ejector helium refrigerator
GB8418840D0 (en) * 1984-07-24 1984-08-30 Boc Group Plc Gas refrigeration
IT1200592B (it) * 1985-02-22 1989-01-27 Erba Strumentazione Metodo e dispositivo per regolare la temperatura di raffreddamento di una trappola per campioni in un'apparecchiatura di analisi gascromatografica
US4680041A (en) * 1985-12-30 1987-07-14 Phillips Petroleum Company Method for cooling normally gaseous material
US4666481A (en) * 1986-03-10 1987-05-19 Union Carbide Corporation Process for producing liquid helium
US4840043A (en) * 1986-05-16 1989-06-20 Katsumi Sakitani Cryogenic refrigerator
US4951471A (en) * 1986-05-16 1990-08-28 Daikin Industries, Ltd. Cryogenic refrigerator
KR930000852B1 (ko) * 1987-07-31 1993-02-06 마쓰시다덴기산교 가부시기가이샤 히이트 펌프장치
DE3939296C3 (de) * 1989-11-28 1996-02-08 Electrolux Siegen Gmbh Vorrichtung zum Entsorgen des Kältemittels von Absorptions-Kältesystemen
US5024061A (en) * 1989-12-12 1991-06-18 Terrestrial Engineering Corporation Recovery processing and storage unit
US5271231A (en) * 1992-08-10 1993-12-21 L'air Liquide, Societe Anonyme Pour L'etude Et L'exploitation Des Procedes Georges Claude Method and apparatus for gas liquefaction with plural work expansion of feed as refrigerant and air separation cycle embodying the same
US5848532A (en) * 1997-04-23 1998-12-15 American Superconductor Corporation Cooling system for superconducting magnet
US6376943B1 (en) 1998-08-26 2002-04-23 American Superconductor Corporation Superconductor rotor cooling system
US6489701B1 (en) 1999-10-12 2002-12-03 American Superconductor Corporation Superconducting rotating machines
KR100662189B1 (ko) * 2006-02-13 2006-12-27 두산중공업 주식회사 극저온 냉각장치용 냉매가스 재활용장치
US20090229291A1 (en) * 2008-03-11 2009-09-17 American Superconductor Corporation Cooling System in a Rotating Reference Frame
DK2596305T3 (en) 2010-07-23 2016-05-30 Carrier Corp Cooling cycle of ejektortypen and cooling device using the same
WO2012012501A2 (en) 2010-07-23 2012-01-26 Carrier Corporation High efficiency ejector cycle
DE102012005768A1 (de) * 2012-03-23 2013-09-26 Linde Aktiengesellschaft Luftzerlegungsanlage mit gekühlter Supraleiterstruktur
US20140202174A1 (en) * 2013-01-24 2014-07-24 Cryomech, Inc. Closed Cycle 1 K Refrigeration System
PL3295096T3 (pl) 2015-05-12 2023-05-29 Carrier Corporation Obieg chłodniczy eżektora
CN104930741A (zh) * 2015-05-29 2015-09-23 浙江工业大学 具有过冷器的新型压缩辅助喷射制冷系统
WO2017027010A1 (en) * 2015-08-11 2017-02-16 Volvo Truck Corporation Pressurized liquid fuel tank system and vehicle including same
CN107965940B (zh) * 2017-10-20 2020-04-10 中国科学院理化技术研究所 超流氦低温系统
US11047779B2 (en) 2017-12-04 2021-06-29 Montana Instruments Corporation Analytical instruments, methods, and components
US20190168175A1 (en) * 2017-12-06 2019-06-06 Larry Baxter Solids-Producing Siphoning Exchanger
US10731792B2 (en) * 2018-10-01 2020-08-04 Mark Cann System and method for storage of cryogenic material
WO2021007548A1 (en) * 2019-07-10 2021-01-14 Bechtel Oil, Gas And Chemicals, Inc. Systems and methods for improving the efficiency of combined cascade and multicomponent refrigeration systems
CN111912135B (zh) * 2020-07-16 2021-10-15 南方海洋科学与工程广东省实验室(湛江) 双级引射冷电联供混合循环系统
US11956924B1 (en) 2020-08-10 2024-04-09 Montana Instruments Corporation Quantum processing circuitry cooling systems and methods

Family Cites Families (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3094390A (en) * 1958-07-09 1963-06-18 Air Prod & Chem Production and storage of converted hydrogen
US3159008A (en) * 1963-04-08 1964-12-01 Chemical Construction Corp Cooling system
NL147249B (nl) * 1964-12-19 1975-09-15 Philips Nv Inrichting voor het verwekken van koude en/of voor het vloeibaar maken van gassen.
NL6607168A (ja) * 1966-05-25 1967-11-27
NL148153B (nl) * 1966-07-01 1975-12-15 Philips Nv Ejecteur in het bijzonder geschikt voor een inrichting voor het verwekken van koude en/of voor het vloeibaar maken van gassen.
NL147251B (nl) * 1966-07-01 1975-09-15 Philips Nv Ejecteur, in het bijzonder geschikt voor een inrichting voor het verwekken van koude en/of voor het vloeibaar maken van gassen.
NL6609175A (ja) * 1966-07-01 1968-01-02
NL6609176A (ja) * 1966-07-01 1968-01-02
NL6710359A (ja) * 1967-07-27 1969-01-29
JPS5511863B2 (ja) * 1973-08-10 1980-03-28

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS61105086A (ja) * 1984-07-24 1986-05-23 ザ ビ−オ−シ− グル−プ ピ−エルシ− 永久ガス流れを液化する方法および装置
JPS63150576A (ja) * 1986-12-16 1988-06-23 日本酸素株式会社 深冷ガス分離方法

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR2412795A1 (fr) 1979-07-20
CH625609A5 (ja) 1981-09-30
NL7812000A (nl) 1979-06-26
GB2011058A (en) 1979-07-04
FR2412795B1 (ja) 1984-09-14
DE2800742A1 (de) 1979-06-28
DE2800742C2 (de) 1982-01-28
GB2011058B (en) 1982-03-31
US4242885A (en) 1981-01-06

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