JPH1163732A - Connecting structure for heat exchanger - Google Patents

Connecting structure for heat exchanger

Info

Publication number
JPH1163732A
JPH1163732A JP9222839A JP22283997A JPH1163732A JP H1163732 A JPH1163732 A JP H1163732A JP 9222839 A JP9222839 A JP 9222839A JP 22283997 A JP22283997 A JP 22283997A JP H1163732 A JPH1163732 A JP H1163732A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
receiver tank
header pipe
heat exchanger
hole
connection member
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP9222839A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP3854381B2 (en
Inventor
Soichi Kato
宗一 加藤
Akihiko Takano
明彦 高野
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Bosch Corp
Original Assignee
Zexel Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Zexel Corp filed Critical Zexel Corp
Priority to JP22283997A priority Critical patent/JP3854381B2/en
Publication of JPH1163732A publication Critical patent/JPH1163732A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP3854381B2 publication Critical patent/JP3854381B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B2339/00Details of evaporators; Details of condensers
    • F25B2339/04Details of condensers
    • F25B2339/044Condensers with an integrated receiver
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B2339/00Details of evaporators; Details of condensers
    • F25B2339/04Details of condensers
    • F25B2339/044Condensers with an integrated receiver
    • F25B2339/0446Condensers with an integrated receiver characterised by the refrigerant tubes connecting the header of the condenser to the receiver; Inlet or outlet connections to receiver
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B2400/00General features or devices for refrigeration machines, plants or systems, combined heating and refrigeration systems or heat-pump systems, i.e. not limited to a particular subgroup of F25B
    • F25B2400/16Receivers
    • F25B2400/162Receivers characterised by the plug or stop
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B2500/00Problems to be solved
    • F25B2500/01Geometry problems, e.g. for reducing size

Landscapes

  • Air-Conditioning For Vehicles (AREA)

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a connecting structure for a heat exchanger in which a heat exchanger and a receiver tank are connected at a free angle and a degree of freedom of fixing a vehicle body is improved. SOLUTION: There are provided a connecting structure and a connecting member for a heat exchanger in which a header pipe 6 of the heat exchanger and a receiver tank 2 storing liquid refrigerant. The header pipe 6 is formed with two communicating holes through which heat exchanging medium may flow in or out. Then, each of the communication holes of the header pipe and each of the through-pass holes of the receiver tank have a predetermined length and the receiver tank 2 is connected to the header pipe 6 at an optional angle by the connecting member 26 having a hollow inner section and formed with a stepped part having both ends engaged with each of the communication holes and each of the through-pass holes.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

【0001】[0001]

【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、自動車用冷凍サイ
クルに用いられる熱交換器と、内部に熱交換媒体を貯留
するレシーバタンクとの接続構造に関する。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a connection structure between a heat exchanger used in an automobile refrigeration cycle and a receiver tank for storing a heat exchange medium therein.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】自動車用の冷凍サイクルには、熱交換媒
体凝集装置として、例えば、積層型の熱交換器が知られ
ている。この種の熱交換器は、複数のチューブとフィン
が交互に積層され、これら積層されたチューブの両端が
ヘッダパイプに形成された挿入孔に挿入して接合されて
いる。これらのヘッダパイプの所要箇所には、ヘッダパ
イプの長手方向に区画する仕切り板が配設され、ヘッダ
パイプに設けられた入口継手から流入した熱交換媒体が
ヘッダパイプの間を複数回蛇行して通流する構成を備え
ている。
2. Description of the Related Art In a refrigeration cycle for an automobile, for example, a laminated heat exchanger is known as a heat exchange medium aggregating device. In this type of heat exchanger, a plurality of tubes and fins are alternately stacked, and both ends of the stacked tubes are inserted into and joined to an insertion hole formed in a header pipe. At required positions of these header pipes, a partition plate that partitions the header pipe in the longitudinal direction is provided, and a heat exchange medium flowing from an inlet joint provided in the header pipe meanders between the header pipes a plurality of times. It is provided with a configuration for flowing.

【0003】前記熱交換器は、冷房能力の低下を防止す
るためにレシーバタンクが連結される場合がある。レシ
ーバタンクは、熱交換器において、外部空気と熱交換さ
れて気液二相状態となった熱交換媒体を、レシーバタン
ク内部のドライヤ及びフィルタ等によって気液分離し、
液体単相の熱交換媒体とし、再び熱交換器に流入して冷
房サイクルを循環させるための装置である。このよう
に、熱交換器にレシーバタンクが連結されていると、気
液二相の状態の冷媒が、ガス媒体を含まない液体単相の
液冷媒体に分離されて、再び冷凍サイクルを循環するた
め、冷媒の循環量が低下することなく、冷房能力の低下
を防止することができる。また、熱交換媒体がレシーバ
タンク内部を通流することにより、フィルタ等によって
媒体中の異物が除去され、清浄な状態で熱交換媒体を通
流することができる。
[0003] The heat exchanger may be connected to a receiver tank in order to prevent a decrease in cooling capacity. In the heat exchanger, the heat exchange medium, which has undergone heat exchange with external air and is in a gas-liquid two-phase state, is gas-liquid separated by a dryer and a filter inside the receiver tank.
This is a device that is used as a liquid single-phase heat exchange medium, flows again into the heat exchanger, and circulates the cooling cycle. Thus, when the receiver tank is connected to the heat exchanger, the refrigerant in the gas-liquid two-phase state is separated into the liquid single-phase liquid refrigerant containing no gas medium, and circulates again in the refrigeration cycle. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the cooling capacity from lowering without reducing the circulation amount of the refrigerant. Further, when the heat exchange medium flows through the inside of the receiver tank, foreign substances in the medium are removed by a filter or the like, and the heat exchange medium can flow in a clean state.

【0004】従来この種のレシーバタンクは、特開平4
ー131667号公報、特開平4ー320771号公報
等に示されるように、ヘッダパイプに隣接して一体型に
取り付けられている。
Conventionally, this type of receiver tank is disclosed in
As shown in JP-A-131667, JP-A-4-320771, etc., it is integrally mounted adjacent to the header pipe.

【0005】例えば、特開平4ー131667号公報に
記載されているように、熱交換器とレシーバタンクの接
続構造は、図9に示すように熱交換器1のヘッダパイプ
6の長手方向と平行となるように隣接して、すなわち、
レシーバタンク30が、水平に積層されている熱交換器
のチューブの延長線上に位置して、取り付けブラケット
31を介してろう付け又はボルト止め等により接続され
ている また、特開平4ー131667号公報には、図10に示
すように、ヘッダパイプ6の下端部とレシーバタンク3
0の下端部をユニオン32を介して接続し、ヘッダパイ
プ6の上部に前記接続部分を中心として円弧を描く形状
の長溝部34が形成された取り付けブラケット33を設
け、レシーバタンク30に前記長溝部34に係合するピ
ン35を設け、前記ピン35位置を前記取り付けブラケ
ット33の長溝部34内で変化させることにより、ヘッ
ダパイプ6に対してレシーバタンク30が傾斜し、接続
位置を変化することができるように接続されている接続
構造も開示されている。
For example, as described in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. Hei 4-131667, the connection structure between the heat exchanger and the receiver tank is parallel to the longitudinal direction of the header pipe 6 of the heat exchanger 1 as shown in FIG. Adjacent, that is,
The receiver tank 30 is positioned on an extension of the horizontally stacked tubes of the heat exchanger, and is connected by a brazing or bolting via a mounting bracket 31. JP-A-4-131667 As shown in FIG. 10, the lower end of the header pipe 6 and the receiver tank 3
0 is connected via a union 32 to the upper end of the header pipe 6, and a mounting bracket 33 is formed on the upper portion of the header pipe 6. The receiver tank 30 is inclined with respect to the header pipe 6 by changing the position of the pin 35 in the long groove portion 34 of the mounting bracket 33, thereby changing the connection position. Also disclosed are connection structures that are connected as possible.

【0006】[0006]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】ところが、熱交換器の
ヘッダパイプに、別体のレシーバタンクを設けると、こ
のレシーバタンクによって、熱交換器の通風面積が削減
され、熱交換器の性能が低下するという不都合が生じて
いた。
However, when a separate receiver tank is provided in the header pipe of the heat exchanger, the ventilation area of the heat exchanger is reduced by the receiver tank, and the performance of the heat exchanger is degraded. The inconvenience of doing so occurred.

【0007】すなわち、これらのレシーバタンクは、気
液二相からなる熱交換媒体の分離を行うため、フィルタ
や乾燥剤等を内部に保持しており、ある程度の体積を必
要としている。また、これらのレシーバタンクは、通常
ヘッダタンクの真横に取り付けられる場合が多く、車両
搭載用の熱交換器は、その搭載スペースから最大の正面
面積が限定されており、従って、レシーバタンクの分だ
け熱交換器の正面面積を小さくせざるを得ないため、熱
交換器の性能が低下してしまうという問題が生じてい
た。また、車両の搭載スペース上の問題から、取り付け
自由度が制限されるという問題が生じていた。
That is, these receiver tanks hold a filter, a desiccant, and the like in order to separate a heat exchange medium composed of a gas-liquid two-phase, and require a certain volume. In addition, these receiver tanks are usually mounted right beside the header tank in many cases, and heat exchangers mounted on vehicles have a limited maximum frontal area due to their mounting space. Since the front area of the heat exchanger has to be reduced, the performance of the heat exchanger is deteriorated. In addition, there is a problem in that the degree of freedom in mounting is limited due to a problem in the mounting space of the vehicle.

【0008】また、図10で示した構造の場合、すなわ
ち、ヘッダパイプ6とレシーバタンク30の長手方向の
一部を接続して、前記接続部(ユニオン32)を中心と
して円弧を描く形状の長溝が形成されたブラケット33
を取り付け、レシーバタンク30をヘッダパイプ6に対
して前方向(或いは後方向)に傾斜させて車体に取り付
けられるようにした場合であっても、熱交換器にレシー
バタンクを取り付けた場合の熱交換器とレシーバータン
ク全体の正面面積は変化せずに、車体の限られたスペー
スに搭載するため、熱交換器自体の正面積を小さくせざ
るを得ないという問題は解決されていなかった。
In the case of the structure shown in FIG. 10, the header pipe 6 and a part of the receiver tank 30 in the longitudinal direction are connected to form a long groove having an arc around the connection (union 32). Bracket 33 formed with
Even if the receiver tank 30 is attached to the vehicle body by inclining the receiver tank 30 forward (or rearward) with respect to the header pipe 6, heat exchange when the receiver tank is attached to the heat exchanger The problem of having to reduce the positive area of the heat exchanger itself was not solved because it was mounted in the limited space of the vehicle body without changing the frontal area of the entire vessel and the receiver tank.

【0009】そこで、本発明は、前記問題的に鑑みて、
熱交換器とレシーバタンクを自由な角度で接続すること
ができ、全体の表面積を縮小して、車体取り付け自由度
を向上することのできる熱交換器の接続構造を提供する
ことを目的とする。
In view of the above problems, the present invention
An object of the present invention is to provide a connection structure of a heat exchanger that can connect a heat exchanger and a receiver tank at an arbitrary angle, reduce the entire surface area, and improve the degree of freedom in mounting the vehicle body.

【0010】[0010]

【課題を解決するための手段】本願第1請求項に記載し
た発明は、積層された複数のチューブの間にフィンを介
装し、前記チューブの端部が接合された一対のヘッダパ
イプを設けた熱交換器と、内部に液冷媒を貯留するレシ
ーバタンクとを接続する熱交換器の接続構造であって、
前記熱交換器のヘッダパイプは、ヘッダパイプ内部の熱
交換媒体が流出入する2つの連通孔が形成され、前記レ
シーバタンクは、前記ヘッダパイプの2つの連通孔とそ
れぞれ対応する位置に、熱交換媒体をレシーバタンク内
部に流出入する2つの貫通孔が形成され、前記ヘッダパ
イプの各連通孔及びこれらと対応するレシーバタンクの
各貫通孔は、それぞれ接続部材によって連結され、前記
接続部材は、所定長さを有し、内部が中空状に形成さ
れ、両端部が前記各連通孔及び各貫通孔と係合する段部
が形成され、更に、前記熱交換器、レシーバタンク及び
接続部材が、一体ろう付けにより接合される構成の熱交
換器の接続構造である。
According to the first aspect of the present invention, a fin is interposed between a plurality of laminated tubes, and a pair of header pipes having ends joined to the tubes are provided. Heat exchanger, the connection structure of the heat exchanger that connects the receiver tank that stores the liquid refrigerant therein,
The header pipe of the heat exchanger is formed with two communication holes through which the heat exchange medium inside the header pipe flows in and out, and the receiver tank is provided with a heat exchanger at a position corresponding to each of the two communication holes of the header pipe. Two through-holes for allowing the medium to flow into and out of the receiver tank are formed, and each communication hole of the header pipe and each of the corresponding through-holes of the receiver tank are connected by a connection member, and the connection member is a predetermined connection member. It has a length, the inside is formed in a hollow shape, and both ends are formed with a step portion that engages with each of the communication holes and each through hole, and further, the heat exchanger, the receiver tank, and the connection member are integrated. It is a connection structure of the heat exchanger of the structure joined by brazing.

【0011】このように、ヘッダパイプに形成された出
入口連通孔と、レシーバタンクに形成された出入口貫通
孔を対応させ、前記各連通孔及び貫通孔に、所定形状の
接続部材の両端に形成された段部を係合し、ヘッダパイ
プとレシーバタンクを連結するため、ヘッダパイプの中
心部に対して自由な角度でレシーバタンクを連結するこ
とが可能となり、熱交換器の正面面積を削減させずに、
熱交換性能を維持できるとともに、車体への取り付け自
由度を向上することができる。
As described above, the entrance and exit communication holes formed in the header pipe correspond to the entrance and exit through holes formed in the receiver tank, and the communication holes and the through holes are formed at both ends of a connection member having a predetermined shape. The header tank and the receiver tank are connected by engaging the stepped portion, so that the receiver tank can be connected at an arbitrary angle to the center of the header pipe, without reducing the frontal area of the heat exchanger. To
The heat exchange performance can be maintained, and the degree of freedom of attachment to the vehicle body can be improved.

【0012】本願第2請求項に記載した発明は、前記請
求項1に記載した熱交換器の接続構造において、前記接
続部材の両端部に形成される段部は、接続部材の一端に
形成される段部の座面が、ヘッダパイプの外周曲面形状
に対応する凹面形に形成され、前記接続部材の他端に形
成される段部の座面が、レシーバタンクの外周曲面形状
に対応する凹面形に形成され、前記接続部材の両端に形
成された各段部の突起部がヘッダパイプの各連通孔及び
レシーバタンクの各貫通孔に嵌合し、前記各段部の各座
面がヘッダパイプ及びレシーバタンクに当接する構成の
熱交換器の接続構造である。
According to a second aspect of the present invention, in the heat exchanger connecting structure according to the first aspect, the steps formed at both ends of the connecting member are formed at one end of the connecting member. The bearing surface of the stepped portion is formed in a concave shape corresponding to the outer peripheral curved shape of the header pipe, and the seating surface of the step formed at the other end of the connection member has a concave surface corresponding to the outer peripheral curved shape of the receiver tank. The protrusions of each step formed at both ends of the connection member are fitted into each communication hole of the header pipe and each through hole of the receiver tank, and each seat surface of each step is connected to the header pipe. And a connection structure of a heat exchanger configured to be in contact with the receiver tank.

【0013】このように、接続部材の両端に形成される
段部の各座面が、ヘッダパイプ及びレシーバタンクの曲
面形状に対応する凹面形状に形成されていると、各段部
の突起部をヘッダパイプの各連通孔及びレシーバタンク
の各貫通孔に係合させてヘッダパイプ及びレシーバタン
クを連結した場合に、各段部の座面がヘッダパイプの外
周曲面及びレシーバタンクの外周曲面に密接し、ろう付
け接合されるため、ろう付け強度を向上することができ
る。
As described above, when each seat surface of the step formed at both ends of the connection member is formed in a concave shape corresponding to the curved shape of the header pipe and the receiver tank, the projection of each step is formed. When the header pipe and the receiver tank are connected by being engaged with the respective communication holes of the header pipe and the respective through holes of the receiver tank, the seating surface of each step portion closely contacts the outer peripheral curved surface of the header pipe and the outer peripheral curved surface of the receiver tank. Since it is brazed, the brazing strength can be improved.

【0014】本願第3請求項に記載した発明は、前記請
求項1に記載した熱交換器の接続構造において、前記接
続部材の両端に形成された段部の突起部には、外周方向
に突出し、ヘッダパイプ及びレシーバタンク内部で接続
部材を係止する抜け止め部が形成されている構成の熱交
換器の接続構造である。
According to a third aspect of the present invention, in the connection structure for a heat exchanger according to the first aspect, the protrusions of the step formed at both ends of the connection member project in the outer peripheral direction. , A connection structure of a heat exchanger having a configuration in which a retaining portion for locking a connection member inside a header pipe and a receiver tank is formed.

【0015】このように、ヘッダパイプの各連結孔及び
レシーバタンクの各貫通孔に係合する接続部材の段部の
突起部に、抜け止め部が形成されていると、ヘッダパイ
プ及びレシーバタンクに仮止めされた接続部材の傾き
や、外れを防止することができ、組付け性を向上し、ろ
う付け強度を確保することできる。
As described above, when the retaining portion is formed on the projection of the step portion of the connecting member which engages with each of the connection holes of the header pipe and each of the through holes of the receiver tank, the header pipe and the receiver tank can be provided with the stopper. The inclination and detachment of the temporarily fixed connection member can be prevented, the assemblability can be improved, and the brazing strength can be secured.

【0016】本願第4請求項に記載した発明は、前記請
求項1に記載した熱交換器の接続構造において、前記接
続構造は、レシーバタンクの各貫通孔にレシーバタンク
の外方向に突出するバーリングが形成され、前記バーリ
ングがヘッダパイプの各連通孔に嵌入して、更に、前記
熱交換器及びレシーバタンクが、一体ろう付けにより接
合される構成の熱交換器の接続構造である。
According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, in the connection structure for a heat exchanger according to the first aspect, the connection structure includes a burring projecting outward from the receiver tank through each through hole of the receiver tank. Is formed, the burring is fitted into each communication hole of the header pipe, and the heat exchanger and the receiver tank are joined together by integral brazing.

【0017】このように、レシーバタンクの各貫通孔に
形成されたバーリングを、ヘッダパイプの連通孔に嵌入
し、熱交換器とレシーバタンクが接続されるため、バー
リングが接続部材となってこれにより連結することがで
き、他部材を用いることなく、部品点数を削減して製造
コストの低減を図ることができる。
As described above, the burring formed in each through hole of the receiver tank is inserted into the communication hole of the header pipe, and the heat exchanger and the receiver tank are connected. They can be connected, and the number of components can be reduced without using other members, and the manufacturing cost can be reduced.

【0018】[0018]

【発明の実施の形態】以下に本発明の具体例を図面に基
づいて説明する。尚、前記従来例で図示して説明したも
のと共通の構成要素は、同一の符号を付して、その詳細
な説明を省略する。
Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. Components common to those shown and described in the conventional example are denoted by the same reference numerals, and detailed description thereof will be omitted.

【0019】図1は熱交換器1及びレシーバタンク2の
正面図、図2は熱交換器1及びレシーバタンク2の接続
構造を示す平面図、図3は熱交換器1及びレシーバタン
ク2を接続部材で接続した構造を示す縦断面図、図4は
図2のX−X断面図である。
FIG. 1 is a front view of the heat exchanger 1 and the receiver tank 2, FIG. 2 is a plan view showing a connection structure of the heat exchanger 1 and the receiver tank 2, and FIG. 3 is a connection of the heat exchanger 1 and the receiver tank 2. FIG. 4 is a vertical sectional view showing a structure connected by members, and FIG. 4 is a sectional view taken along line XX of FIG.

【0020】図1に示すように、この熱交換器1は、複
数の偏平チューブ4と波状フィン5が交互に積層され、
これらの積層された偏平チューブ4,4の各両端が、そ
れぞれヘッダパイプ6,7のチューブ挿入孔8,8に挿
入されて接続されている。前記積層された偏平チューブ
4の上端側及び下端側には、横断面コ字状のサイドプレ
ート9が配設されている。前記ヘッダパイプ6,7は、
ろう材がクラッドされた所定の大きさのプレートをロー
ル成形等により丸めて形成されている。ヘッダパイプ
6,7の上下端部の開口はキャップ10によって閉塞さ
れている。また、ヘッダパイプ6,7の所要箇所には仕
切り板11が配設され、レシーバタンク2と連結されな
いヘッダパイプ7には入口継手部材12及び出口継手部
材13が設けられている。また、レシーバタンク2と連
結されるヘッダパイプ6には、図3に示すように、熱交
換媒体を通流するための出口連通孔14及び入口連通孔
15が形成されている。
As shown in FIG. 1, in this heat exchanger 1, a plurality of flat tubes 4 and corrugated fins 5 are alternately laminated.
Both ends of the laminated flat tubes 4 are inserted into and connected to the tube insertion holes 8 of the header pipes 6, 7, respectively. Side plates 9 having a U-shaped cross section are disposed on the upper and lower ends of the stacked flat tubes 4. The header pipes 6, 7 are:
It is formed by rolling a plate of a predetermined size on which a brazing material is clad by roll forming or the like. The openings at the upper and lower ends of the header pipes 6 and 7 are closed by caps 10. In addition, a partition plate 11 is provided at required positions of the header pipes 6 and 7, and an inlet joint member 12 and an outlet joint member 13 are provided for the header pipe 7 not connected to the receiver tank 2. Further, as shown in FIG. 3, an outlet communication hole 14 and an inlet communication hole 15 for flowing a heat exchange medium are formed in the header pipe 6 connected to the receiver tank 2.

【0021】次に、熱交換器1及びレシーバタンク2の
接続構造及び接続部材を説明する。
Next, a connection structure and a connection member between the heat exchanger 1 and the receiver tank 2 will be described.

【0022】図3及び図4に示すように、本例のレシー
バタンク2は、縦長状の密閉容器であり、この密閉容器
は、主に内管16及び外管17の二重管により構成され
ている。外管17は、ろう材がクラッドされた所定の大
きさのプレートをプレス成形等により丸めて製作されて
いる。
As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the receiver tank 2 of the present embodiment is a vertically long hermetic container, and this hermetic container is mainly constituted by a double tube of an inner tube 16 and an outer tube 17. ing. The outer tube 17 is manufactured by rolling a plate of a predetermined size clad with a brazing material by press molding or the like.

【0023】内管16は、その下端部に、外管17方向
に膨出する膨出部18が形成されており、膨出部18の
外径が、外管17の内径と同径となるように形成されて
いる。また、内管16の前記膨出部18より上の部分
は、外管17の内径よりも一回り小さい径となるように
形成されている。
The inner tube 16 has at its lower end a bulging portion 18 bulging toward the outer tube 17, and the outer diameter of the bulging portion 18 is the same as the inner diameter of the outer tube 17. It is formed as follows. The portion of the inner tube 16 above the bulging portion 18 is formed to have a diameter slightly smaller than the inner diameter of the outer tube 17.

【0024】従って、外管17に内管16を挿入すると
内管16の前記膨出部18が外管17の内壁に圧入又は
圧接されて、外管17と内管16の間に流通路19が形
成された二重管構造となる。
Therefore, when the inner tube 16 is inserted into the outer tube 17, the bulging portion 18 of the inner tube 16 is press-fitted or pressed against the inner wall of the outer tube 17, and a flow passage 19 is formed between the outer tube 17 and the inner tube 16. Is formed in the double tube structure.

【0025】内管16と外管17は、レシーバタンク2
の上部において、相互に連通するように形成され、外管
17の上下端部開口は閉塞部材20,21によって閉塞
されている。また、内管16の内部にはフィルタ機能を
有するフィルタ部材22が設けられ、このフィルタ部材
22に乾燥剤の入った袋体23が保持されている。ま
た、前記流通路19と連通する入口貫通孔24が外管1
7に形成され、前記膨出部18部分には、外管17と内
管16を挿通し該内管内部と連通する出口貫通孔25が
形成されている。前記入口貫通孔24は、ヘッダパイプ
6に形成された出口連通孔14と後述する接続部材26
によって連結され、また、前記出口貫通孔25は、ヘッ
ダパイプ6に形成された入口連通孔15と同じく後述す
る接続部材27によって連結されている。本例において
は、ヘッダパイプ6の出口連通孔14にレシーバタンク
2の入口貫通孔24、及び、ヘッダパイプ6の入口連通
孔15にレシーバタンク2の出口貫通孔25を対応させ
て、ヘッダパイプ6とレシーバタンク2を後述する短管
形状の接続部材26,27によって連結するため、ヘッ
ダパイプ6に対してレシーバタンク2を任意角度αで取
り付けることができる(図2参照)。
The inner pipe 16 and the outer pipe 17 are connected to the receiver tank 2
Are formed so as to communicate with each other, and the upper and lower end openings of the outer tube 17 are closed by closing members 20 and 21. A filter member 22 having a filter function is provided inside the inner tube 16, and the filter member 22 holds a bag 23 containing a desiccant. Further, the inlet through-hole 24 communicating with the flow passage 19 is provided with the outer pipe 1.
7, an outlet through-hole 25 is formed in the bulging portion 18 so as to insert the outer tube 17 and the inner tube 16 and communicate with the inside of the inner tube. The inlet through-hole 24 is connected to an outlet communication hole 14 formed in the header pipe 6 and a connecting member 26 described later.
The outlet through-hole 25 is connected to the inlet communication hole 15 formed in the header pipe 6 by a connecting member 27 described later. In this example, the outlet communication hole 14 of the header pipe 6 corresponds to the inlet through hole 24 of the receiver tank 2, and the inlet communication hole 15 of the header pipe 6 corresponds to the outlet through hole 25 of the receiver tank 2. The receiver tank 2 can be attached to the header pipe 6 at an arbitrary angle α since the receiver tank 2 is connected to the receiver tank 2 by short pipe-shaped connecting members 26 and 27 described later (see FIG. 2).

【0026】次に、前記図2乃至図4に示す接続部材2
6,27を図5に基づいて詳細に説明する。図5は、前
記接続部材26の斜視図である。
Next, the connecting member 2 shown in FIGS.
6, 27 will be described in detail with reference to FIG. FIG. 5 is a perspective view of the connection member 26.

【0027】図5に示すように、前記接続部材26は、
所定長さを有し、熱交換媒体を通流するために内部が中
空状に形成された短管状に形成され、前記接続部材26
の外表面はろう材が被覆されている。
As shown in FIG. 5, the connecting member 26
The connecting member 26 is formed in a short tube having a predetermined length and having a hollow inside for flowing a heat exchange medium.
Is coated with a brazing material.

【0028】前記接続部材26は、その両端部に突起部
26a,26bを有する段部26A,26Bが形成され
ている。接続部材26の一端に形成された段部26A
は、突起部26aを有し、前記突起部26aがヘッダパ
イプ6の出口連通孔14に係合する構造となっている。
前記突起部26aは、ヘッダパイプ6の入口連通孔14
に係合された際に、ヘッダパイプ6の内部に突出しない
ように、ヘッダパイプ6の壁厚と同程度の幅に形成され
ている。
The connecting member 26 has stepped portions 26A and 26B having projecting portions 26a and 26b at both ends. Step 26A formed at one end of connection member 26
Has a projection 26a, and the projection 26a is configured to engage with the outlet communication hole 14 of the header pipe 6.
The protruding portion 26a is formed in the inlet communication hole 14 of the header pipe 6.
Is formed to have a width approximately equal to the wall thickness of the header pipe 6 so as not to protrude into the header pipe 6 when engaged.

【0029】また、前記段部26Aの座面26c、すな
わち、前記突起部26aがヘッダパイプ6の出口連通孔
14に係合された際にヘッダパイプ6と当接する当接面
は、ヘッダパイプ6の外周曲面形状に適合する凹面形を
呈している。
The seating surface 26c of the stepped portion 26A, that is, the contact surface that comes into contact with the header pipe 6 when the projection 26a is engaged with the outlet communication hole 14 of the header pipe 6, Has a concave shape conforming to the outer peripheral curved surface shape of.

【0030】また、接続部材26の他端に形成された段
部26Bは、突起部26bを有し、前記突起部26bが
レシーバタンク2の入口貫通孔24に係合する構造とな
っている。前記突起部26bは、レシーバタンク2の入
口貫通孔24に係合された際に、レシーバタンク2の内
部に突出しないように、レシーバタンク2の外管17の
壁厚と同程度の幅に形成されている。
The step 26B formed at the other end of the connecting member 26 has a projection 26b, and the projection 26b is configured to engage with the inlet through hole 24 of the receiver tank 2. The protrusion 26 b is formed to have a width approximately equal to the wall thickness of the outer pipe 17 of the receiver tank 2 so as not to protrude into the receiver tank 2 when engaged with the inlet through hole 24 of the receiver tank 2. Have been.

【0031】また、前記段部26Bの座面26d、すな
わち、前記突起部26bがレシーバタンク2の入口貫通
孔24に係合された際にレシーバタンク2と当接する面
が、レシーバタンク2の外周曲面形状に適合する凹面形
を呈している。
The seat surface 26d of the step portion 26B, that is, the surface that comes into contact with the receiver tank 2 when the projection 26b is engaged with the inlet through hole 24 of the receiver tank 2, is formed on the outer periphery of the receiver tank 2. It has a concave shape that matches the curved shape.

【0032】また、図示を省略したが、ヘッダパイプ2
の入口連通孔15とレシーバタンク2の出口貫通孔25
を連結する接続部材27においても、その両端部に形成
される段部が同様に形成されている。
Although not shown, the header pipe 2
Communication hole 15 of the tank and outlet through hole 25 of the receiver tank 2
Are similarly formed with step portions formed at both ends thereof.

【0033】従って、ヘッダパイプ6の出口連通孔14
に接続部材26の段部26Aを係合し、レシーバタンク
2の入口貫通孔24と接続部材26Bを係合して前記出
口連通孔14と入口貫通孔24を連結し、同様に、ヘッ
ダパイプ6の入口連通孔15とレシーバタンク2の出口
貫通孔25を接続部材27によって連結すると、本例の
接続部材26,27は、熱交換器1及びレシーバタンク
2を連結するとともに、ヘッダパイプ6とレシーバタン
ク2の冷媒流通路を構成する構造となる。
Therefore, the outlet communication hole 14 of the header pipe 6
The connection between the outlet communication hole 14 and the entrance through hole 24 by engaging the step 26A of the connection member 26 with the entrance through hole 24 of the receiver tank 2 and the connection member 26B. When the inlet communication hole 15 and the outlet through hole 25 of the receiver tank 2 are connected by the connecting member 27, the connecting members 26 and 27 of this example connect the heat exchanger 1 and the receiver tank 2 and also connect the header pipe 6 and the receiver pipe 2. The structure constitutes the refrigerant flow passage of the tank 2.

【0034】このように、本例においては、ヘッダパイ
プ6の出口連通孔14にレシーバタンク2の入口貫通孔
24、及び、ヘッダパイプ6の入口連通孔15にレシー
バタンク2の出口貫通孔25を対応させて、ヘッダパイ
プ6とレシーバタンク2を継手部材26,27によって
連結するため、ヘッダパイプ6に対してレシーバタンク
2を任意角度αで取り付けることができ、熱交換器1の
正面面積を削減させずに、熱交換性能を維持できるとと
もに、車体への取り付け自由度を向上することができ
る。
As described above, in this embodiment, the outlet communication hole 14 of the header pipe 6 is provided with the inlet through hole 24 of the receiver tank 2, and the header pipe 6 is provided with the outlet through hole 25 of the receiver tank 2. Correspondingly, since the header pipe 6 and the receiver tank 2 are connected by the joint members 26 and 27, the receiver tank 2 can be attached to the header pipe 6 at an arbitrary angle α, and the front area of the heat exchanger 1 is reduced. Without doing so, the heat exchange performance can be maintained and the degree of freedom of attachment to the vehicle body can be improved.

【0035】また、接続部材26,27の両端部に形成
される両段部において、両段部の座面がヘッダパイプ6
及びレシーバタンク2の外周面形状に適合する凹面形を
呈していると、各段部の突起部をヘッダパイプ6の出入
口連通孔14,15及びレシーバタンク2の出入口貫通
孔24,25を連結した際に、前記各段部の座面がヘッ
ダパイプ6及びレシーバタンク2の外周面曲面に沿って
密接するため、外れたり、傾いたりすることを防止する
ことができ、その結果、組付け性を向上することができ
る。また、接続部材26,27の段部の座面が、ヘッダ
パイプ6及びレシーバタンク2の外周曲面と密接してろ
う付けされるため、ろう付け強度を向上することができ
る。
In the two step portions formed at both ends of the connecting members 26 and 27, the seat surfaces of the two step portions are the header pipe 6
And the concave shape conforming to the outer peripheral surface shape of the receiver tank 2, the projections of each step are connected to the inlet / outlet communication holes 14, 15 of the header pipe 6 and the inlet / outlet through holes 24, 25 of the receiver tank 2. At this time, since the seating surfaces of the step portions are in close contact with the outer peripheral surface curved surfaces of the header pipe 6 and the receiver tank 2, they can be prevented from coming off or tilting. Can be improved. In addition, since the shoulder surfaces of the step portions of the connection members 26 and 27 are brazed in close contact with the outer peripheral curved surfaces of the header pipe 6 and the receiver tank 2, brazing strength can be improved.

【0036】次に、接続部材の他の具体例を説明する。Next, another specific example of the connecting member will be described.

【0037】図6は、熱交換器1及びレシーバタンク2
の接続構造を示す平面図である。
FIG. 6 shows a heat exchanger 1 and a receiver tank 2
3 is a plan view showing the connection structure of FIG.

【0038】図6に示すように、接続部材28は、所定
長さを有し、熱交換媒体を通流するために内部が中空状
に形成された短管状に形成されている。前記接続部材2
8は、その両端部に突起部28a,28bを有する段部
28A,28Bが形成されている。接続部材28の一端
に形成された段部28Aは、突起部28aを有し、前記
突起部28aがヘッダパイプ6の出口連通孔14に係合
する構造となっている。前記突起部28aは、ヘッダパ
イプ6の出口連通孔14に係合された際に、ヘッダパイ
プ6の内部に突出する所定幅となるように形成されてい
る。前記突起部28aには、突起部28a端部から所定
位置に外周方向に突出する抜け止め部28eが形成され
ている。また、前記段部28Aの座面28cは、ヘッダ
パイプ6の外周曲面形状に適合する凹面形を呈してい
る。
As shown in FIG. 6, the connecting member 28 has a predetermined length, and is formed in a short tubular shape having a hollow inside to allow a heat exchange medium to flow. The connection member 2
8 has step portions 28A and 28B having protrusions 28a and 28b at both ends. The step 28A formed at one end of the connection member 28 has a projection 28a, and the projection 28a is configured to engage with the outlet communication hole 14 of the header pipe 6. The protrusion 28 a is formed to have a predetermined width that protrudes into the header pipe 6 when engaged with the outlet communication hole 14 of the header pipe 6. The protrusion 28a is formed with a retaining portion 28e that protrudes in a peripheral direction at a predetermined position from an end of the protrusion 28a. The seat surface 28c of the step 28A has a concave shape conforming to the outer peripheral curved shape of the header pipe 6.

【0039】一方、接続部材28の他端に形成された段
部28Bは、突起部28bを有し、前記突起部28bが
レシーバタンク2の入口貫通孔24に係合する構造とな
っている。前記突起部28bは、レシーバタンク2の入
口貫通孔24に係合された際に、レシーバタンク2の内
部に突出する所定幅となるように形成されている。前記
突起部28bには、突起部28b端部から所定位置に外
周方向に突出する抜け止め部28fが形成されている。
また、前記段部28Bの座面28dは、レシーバタンク
2の外周曲面形状に適合する凹面形を呈している。
On the other hand, a step 28B formed at the other end of the connection member 28 has a projection 28b, and the projection 28b is configured to engage with the inlet through hole 24 of the receiver tank 2. The protrusion 28 b is formed to have a predetermined width that protrudes into the receiver tank 2 when engaged with the inlet through hole 24 of the receiver tank 2. The protrusion 28b is formed with a retaining portion 28f that protrudes in a peripheral direction at a predetermined position from an end of the protrusion 28b.
The seat surface 28d of the step portion 28B has a concave shape that matches the outer peripheral curved shape of the receiver tank 2.

【0040】このように、接続部材28の両端部に形成
される両段部28A,28Bの突起部に外周方向に突出
する抜け止め部28e,28fが形成されていると、前
記抜け止め部28e,28fによって接続部材28がヘ
ッダパイプ6及びレシーバタンク2に係止されるため、
確実に接続部材28をヘッダパイプ6及びレシーバタン
ク2に組み付けることができ、接続部材28の傾きや、
外れを確実に防止して、ろう付け強度を確保することで
きる。
As described above, when the stoppers 28e and 28f projecting in the outer peripheral direction are formed on the projections of the two steps 28A and 28B formed at both ends of the connecting member 28, the stoppers 28e are provided. , 28f lock the connection member 28 to the header pipe 6 and the receiver tank 2.
The connecting member 28 can be securely assembled to the header pipe 6 and the receiver tank 2, and the inclination of the connecting member 28,
Detachment can be reliably prevented, and brazing strength can be ensured.

【0041】また、図7は、熱交換器1及びレシーバタ
ンク2を前記接続部材で接続した場合に、熱交換器1の
ヘッダパイプ6及びレシーバタンク2の上部にユニオン
29を取り付けた場合を示す平面図である。
FIG. 7 shows a case where the union 29 is mounted on the header pipe 6 and the receiver tank 2 of the heat exchanger 1 when the heat exchanger 1 and the receiver tank 2 are connected by the connecting member. It is a top view.

【0042】すなわち、ヘッダパイプ6の出入口連通孔
14,15及びレシーバタンク2の出入口貫通孔24,
25を接続部材26,27で連結し、ヘッダパイプ6及
びレシーバタンク2の上部を、図7に示すように、ユニ
オン29を介して接続している。
That is, the inlet / outlet communication holes 14, 15 of the header pipe 6 and the inlet / outlet through holes 24, 15
25 are connected by connecting members 26 and 27, and the header pipe 6 and the upper part of the receiver tank 2 are connected via a union 29 as shown in FIG.

【0043】このユニオン29は、ヘッダパイプ6の外
周面形状に沿った凹面形を有する接合部29Aと、レシ
ーバタンク2の外円周と合致する筒部29Bとが形成さ
れている。このユニオン29の接合部29Aをヘッダパ
イプ6に当接し、筒部29Bにレシーバタンク2を嵌入
してヘッダパイプ6にレシーバタンク2を固定し、ヘッ
ダパイプ6,レシーバタンク2及びユニオン29を一体
的にろう付けしている。
The union 29 is formed with a joining portion 29A having a concave shape along the outer peripheral surface shape of the header pipe 6 and a cylindrical portion 29B that matches the outer circumference of the receiver tank 2. The joint portion 29A of the union 29 abuts on the header pipe 6, the receiver tank 2 is fitted into the cylindrical portion 29B and the receiver tank 2 is fixed to the header pipe 6, and the header pipe 6, the receiver tank 2 and the union 29 are integrated. It is brazing to.

【0044】従って、レシーバタンク2は、上部におい
て前記ユニオン29によってヘッダパイプ6に固定さ
れ、下部において、接続部材26,27でヘッダパイプ
6に連結固定されるため、レシーバタンク2が、傾いた
りすることなく、ヘッダパイプ6に組付けられて、安定
な熱交換器1及びレシーバタンク2の接続構造とするこ
とができる。
Therefore, the receiver tank 2 is fixed to the header pipe 6 by the union 29 at the upper part, and is connected and fixed to the header pipe 6 by the connecting members 26 and 27 at the lower part, so that the receiver tank 2 is inclined. Without being attached to the header pipe 6, a stable connection structure between the heat exchanger 1 and the receiver tank 2 can be obtained.

【0045】このように、レシーバタンク2が上下部に
おいて固定されていると、熱交換器1及びレシーバタン
ク2の接続構造の耐振性を向上することができ、トラッ
ク等のように耐振性が要求される車体においても、本例
の熱交換器及びレシーバタンクを用いることができる。
As described above, when the receiver tank 2 is fixed at the upper and lower portions, the vibration resistance of the connection structure between the heat exchanger 1 and the receiver tank 2 can be improved, and vibration resistance such as a truck is required. The heat exchanger and the receiver tank of the present embodiment can be used in a car body to be used.

【0046】次に、前述した接続部材を用いずに、ヘッ
ダパイプ6にレシーバタンク2を接続する例を示す。
Next, an example in which the receiver tank 2 is connected to the header pipe 6 without using the above-described connecting member will be described.

【0047】図8は、別製の接続部材を用いることな
く、ヘッダパイプ6及びレシーバタンク2を接続する接
続構造を示すヘッダパイプ6及びレシーバタンク2の一
部縦断面図である。
FIG. 8 is a partial longitudinal sectional view of the header pipe 6 and the receiver tank 2 showing a connection structure for connecting the header pipe 6 and the receiver tank 2 without using a separate connecting member.

【0048】図8に示すように、外管17に形成された
入口貫通孔24には、レシーバタンク2の外部に突出す
るバーリング24aが形成されている。前記バーリング
24aは、例えば、レシーバタンク2に入口連通孔24
を形成した後、前記貫通孔24から入口貫通孔24の孔
径よりもやや大きい直径の球体を有する治具を用いて、
前記入口貫通孔24から前記治具を引出すことにより簡
単に形成することができる。このバーリング24aの外
周は、ヘッダパイプ6の出口連通孔14の内径よりもや
や小さい径に形成されている。
As shown in FIG. 8, a burring 24a projecting outside the receiver tank 2 is formed in the inlet through hole 24 formed in the outer pipe 17. The burring 24 a is formed, for example, in the receiver tank 2 by an inlet communication hole 24.
After forming, using a jig having a sphere having a diameter slightly larger than the diameter of the entrance through hole 24 from the through hole 24,
The jig can be easily formed by drawing out the jig from the entrance through-hole 24. The outer circumference of the burring 24a is formed to have a diameter slightly smaller than the inner diameter of the outlet communication hole 14 of the header pipe 6.

【0049】従って、レシーバタンク2のバーリング2
4aをヘッダパイプ6の出口連通孔14に嵌入し、ろう
付けすることによりレシーバタンク2及びヘッダパイプ
6は、熱交換媒体流路が確保された状態で接続される。
Therefore, the burring 2 of the receiver tank 2
The receiver tank 2 and the header pipe 6 are connected in a state where the flow path of the heat exchange medium is secured by fitting the 4a into the outlet communication hole 14 of the header pipe 6 and brazing.

【0050】尚、図示を省略したが、レシーバタンク2
の出口連通孔においても同様に出口連通孔から外部に突
出するバーリングが形成され、このバーリングをレシー
バタンク2の入口連通孔に嵌入されて、ろう付け接合に
より接続される構造となっている。
Although not shown, the receiver tank 2
Similarly, a burring projecting outward from the outlet communication hole is formed in the outlet communication hole, and the burring is fitted into the inlet communication hole of the receiver tank 2 and connected by brazing.

【0051】このように、本例の接続構造によれば、別
製の接続部材を用いることなく、レシーバタンク2の出
入口貫通孔及びヘッダパイプ6の出入口連通孔を出入口
貫通孔に形成されたバーリングが接続部材となってこれ
により連結することができ、部品点数を削減して製造コ
ストの低減を図ることができる。
As described above, according to the connection structure of the present embodiment, the burring formed in the entrance through-hole by the entrance-exit through-hole of the receiver tank 2 and the entrance-exit communication hole of the header pipe 6 without using a separate connection member. Can be connected as a connecting member, thereby reducing the number of parts and reducing the manufacturing cost.

【0052】また、本例においては、2重管構造のレシ
ーバタンクと熱交換器を接続する構造を記載したが、単
管構造のレシーバタンクと熱交換器を接続する場合であ
っても、当然本発明の接続構造を用いることが可能であ
る。
Further, in this embodiment, the structure in which the receiver tank having the double tube structure is connected to the heat exchanger is described. It is possible to use the connection structure of the present invention.

【0053】[0053]

【発明の効果】以上説明したように、本願第1請求項に
記載した発明は、積層された複数のチューブの間にフィ
ンを介装し、前記チューブの端部が接合された一対のヘ
ッダパイプを設けた熱交換器と、内部に液冷媒を貯留す
るレシーバタンクを接続する熱交換器の接続構造であっ
て、前記熱交換器のヘッダパイプは、ヘッダパイプ内部
の熱交換媒体が流出入する2つの連通孔が形成され、前
記レシーバタンクは、前記ヘッダパイプの2つの連通孔
とそれぞれ対応する位置に、熱交換媒体をレシーバタン
ク内部に流出入する2つの貫通孔が形成され、前記ヘッ
ダパイプの各連通孔及びこれらと対応するレシーバタン
クの各貫通孔は、それぞれ接続部材によって連結され、
前記接続部材は、所定長さを有し、内部が中空状に形成
され、両端部が前記各連通孔及び各貫通孔と係合する段
部が形成され、更に、前記熱交換器、レシーバタンク及
び接続部材が、一体ろう付けにより接続される構成の熱
交換器の接続構造である。
As described above, according to the first aspect of the present invention, a pair of header pipes in which fins are interposed between a plurality of stacked tubes and the ends of the tubes are joined. And a heat exchanger connecting the receiver tank that stores the liquid refrigerant therein, wherein the header pipe of the heat exchanger allows the heat exchange medium inside the header pipe to flow in and out. Two communication holes are formed, and the receiver tank is formed with two through holes for flowing a heat exchange medium into and out of the receiver tank at positions corresponding to the two communication holes of the header pipe, respectively. Each communication hole and each corresponding through hole of the receiver tank are connected by a connecting member,
The connection member has a predetermined length, the inside is formed in a hollow shape, and both ends are formed with a step portion that engages with each of the communication holes and each through hole, and further, the heat exchanger, the receiver tank And a connection structure of the heat exchanger in which the connection member is connected by integral brazing.

【0054】このように、ヘッダパイプに形成された出
入口連通孔と、レシーバタンクに形成された出入口貫通
孔を対応させ、前記各連通孔及び貫通孔に、所定形状の
接続部材の両端に形成された段部を係合し、ヘッダパイ
プとレシーバタンクを連結するため、ヘッダパイプの中
心部に対して自由な角度でレシーバタンクを連結するこ
とが可能となり、熱交換器の正面面積を削減させずに、
熱交換性能を維持できるとともに、車体への取り付け自
由度を向上することができる。
As described above, the entrance and exit communication holes formed in the header pipe correspond to the entrance and exit through holes formed in the receiver tank, and the communication holes and the through holes are formed at both ends of the connection member having a predetermined shape. The header tank and the receiver tank are connected by engaging the stepped portion, so that the receiver tank can be connected at an arbitrary angle to the center of the header pipe, without reducing the frontal area of the heat exchanger. To
The heat exchange performance can be maintained, and the degree of freedom of attachment to the vehicle body can be improved.

【0055】本願第2請求項に記載した発明は、前記請
求項1に記載した熱交換器の接続構造において、前記接
続部材の両端部に形成される段部は、接続部材の一端に
形成される段部の座面が、ヘッダパイプの外周曲面形状
に対応する凹面形に形成され、前記接続部材の他端に形
成される段部の座面が、レシーバタンクの外周曲面形状
に対応する凹面形に形成され、前記接続部材の両端に形
成された各段部の突起部がヘッダパイプの各連通孔及び
レシーバタンクの各貫通孔に嵌合し、前記各段部の各座
面がヘッダパイプ及びレシーバタンクに当接する構成の
熱交換器の接続構造である。
According to a second aspect of the present invention, in the connection structure for a heat exchanger according to the first aspect, the step formed at both ends of the connection member is formed at one end of the connection member. The bearing surface of the stepped portion is formed in a concave shape corresponding to the outer peripheral curved shape of the header pipe, and the seating surface of the step formed at the other end of the connection member has a concave surface corresponding to the outer peripheral curved shape of the receiver tank. The protrusions of each step formed at both ends of the connection member are fitted into each communication hole of the header pipe and each through hole of the receiver tank, and each seat surface of each step is connected to the header pipe. And a connection structure of a heat exchanger configured to be in contact with the receiver tank.

【0056】このように、接続部材の両端に形成される
段部の各座面が、ヘッダパイプ及びレシーバタンクの曲
面形状に対応する凹面形状に形成されていると、各段部
の突起部をヘッダパイプの各連通孔及びレシーバタンク
の各貫通孔に係合させてヘッダパイプ及びレシーバタン
クを連結した場合に、各段部の座面がヘッダパイプの外
周曲面及びレシーバタンクの外周曲面に密接し、ろう付
け接合されるため、ろう付け強度を向上することができ
る。
As described above, when each seat surface of the step formed at both ends of the connection member is formed in a concave shape corresponding to the curved shape of the header pipe and the receiver tank, the projection of each step is formed. When the header pipe and the receiver tank are connected by being engaged with the respective communication holes of the header pipe and the respective through holes of the receiver tank, the seating surface of each step portion closely contacts the outer peripheral curved surface of the header pipe and the outer peripheral curved surface of the receiver tank. Since it is brazed, the brazing strength can be improved.

【0057】本願第3請求項に記載した発明は、前記請
求項1に記載した熱交換器の接続構造において、前記接
続部材の両端に形成された段部の突起部には、外周方向
に突出し、ヘッダパイプ及びレシーバタンク内部で接続
部材を係止する抜け止め部が形成されている構成の熱交
換器の接続構造である。
According to a third aspect of the present invention, in the connection structure for a heat exchanger according to the first aspect, the protrusions of the step formed at both ends of the connection member project in the outer peripheral direction. , A connection structure of a heat exchanger having a configuration in which a retaining portion for locking a connection member inside a header pipe and a receiver tank is formed.

【0058】このように、ヘッダパイプの各連通孔及び
レシーバタンクの各貫通孔に係合する接続部材の段部の
突起部に、抜け止め部が形成されていると、ヘッダパイ
プ及びレシーバタンクに仮止めされた接続部材の傾き
や、外れを防止することができ、組付け性を向上し、ろ
う付け強度を確保することができる。
As described above, if the retaining portion is formed at the projecting portion of the step portion of the connecting member which engages with each communication hole of the header pipe and each through hole of the receiver tank, the header pipe and the receiver tank can be formed. It is possible to prevent inclination and detachment of the temporarily fixed connection member, improve assemblability, and secure brazing strength.

【0059】本願第4請求項に記載した発明は、前記請
求項1に記載した熱交換器の接続構造において、前記接
続構造は、レシーバタンクの各貫通孔にレシーバタンク
の外方向に突出するバーリングが形成され、前記バーリ
ングがヘッダパイプの各連通孔に嵌入して、更に、前記
熱交換器及びレシーバタンクが、一体ろう付けにより接
合される構成の熱交換器の接続構造である。
According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, in the heat exchanger connection structure according to the first aspect, the connection structure includes a burring projecting outward from the receiver tank through each through hole of the receiver tank. Is formed, the burring is fitted into each communication hole of the header pipe, and the heat exchanger and the receiver tank are joined together by integral brazing.

【0060】このように、レシーバタンクの各貫通孔に
形成されたバーリングを、ヘッダパイプの連通孔に嵌入
し、熱交換器及びレシーバタンクが接続されるため、バ
ーリングが接続部材となってこれにより連結することが
でき、他部材を用いることなく、部品点数を削減して製
造コストの低減を図ることができる。
As described above, the burring formed in each through hole of the receiver tank is inserted into the communication hole of the header pipe, and the heat exchanger and the receiver tank are connected. They can be connected, and the number of components can be reduced without using other members, and the manufacturing cost can be reduced.

【0061】このように、本発明によれば、熱交換器と
レシーバタンクを自由な角度で接続することができ、全
体の表面積を縮小して、車体取り付け自由度を向上する
ことができる熱交換器の接続構造を得ることができる。
As described above, according to the present invention, the heat exchanger and the receiver tank can be connected at an arbitrary angle, the total surface area can be reduced, and the degree of freedom in mounting the vehicle can be improved. The connection structure of the vessel can be obtained.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of the drawings]

【図1】本発明の具体例に係る熱交換器の正面図であ
る。
FIG. 1 is a front view of a heat exchanger according to a specific example of the present invention.

【図2】本発明の具体例に係り、ヘッダパイプとレシー
バタンクを接続部材で接続した構造を示す平面図であ
る。
FIG. 2 is a plan view showing a structure in which a header pipe and a receiver tank are connected by a connection member according to a specific example of the present invention.

【図3】本発明の具体例に係り、ヘッダパイプとレシー
バタンクを接続部材で接続した構造を示す縦断面図であ
る。
FIG. 3 is a longitudinal sectional view showing a structure in which a header pipe and a receiver tank are connected by a connection member according to a specific example of the present invention.

【図4】本発明の具体例に係り、ヘッダパイプとレシー
バタンクを接続部材で接続した構造を示す平面図であ
る。
FIG. 4 is a plan view showing a structure in which a header pipe and a receiver tank are connected by a connection member according to a specific example of the present invention.

【図5】本発明の具体例に係り、接続部材の斜視図であ
る。
FIG. 5 is a perspective view of a connection member according to a specific example of the present invention.

【図6】本発明の他の具体例に係り、ヘッダパイプとレ
シーバタンクを接続部材で接続した構造を示す平面図で
ある。
FIG. 6 is a plan view showing a structure in which a header pipe and a receiver tank are connected by a connection member according to another specific example of the present invention.

【図7】本発明の具体例に係り、ヘッダパイプとレシー
バタンクをユニオンを介して接続した状態を示す平面図
である。
FIG. 7 is a plan view showing a state where a header pipe and a receiver tank are connected via a union according to a specific example of the present invention.

【図8】本発明の具体例に係り、ヘッダパイプの出口連
通孔とレシーバタンクの入口貫通孔をバーリングによっ
て接続した構造を示す一部縦断面図である。
FIG. 8 is a partial longitudinal sectional view showing a structure in which an outlet communication hole of a header pipe and an inlet through hole of a receiver tank are connected by burring according to a specific example of the present invention.

【図9】従来例に係り、熱交換器とレシーバタンクを示
す平面図である。
FIG. 9 is a plan view showing a heat exchanger and a receiver tank according to a conventional example.

【図10】従来例に係り、円弧を描く長溝部を有する取
り付けブラケットを介してヘッダパイプと接続されたレ
シーバタンクを示す側面図である。
FIG. 10 is a side view showing a receiver tank connected to a header pipe via a mounting bracket having a long groove that draws an arc according to a conventional example.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

1 熱交換器 2 レシーバタンク 4 偏平チューブ 5 フィン 6 ヘッダパイプ 7 ヘッダパイプ 8 チューブ挿入孔 9 サイドプレート 10 キャップ 11 仕切りプレート 12 入口継手 13 出口継手 14 出口連通孔 15 入口連通孔 16 内管 17 外管 18 膨出部 20 プラグ 21 可溶栓 22 フィルター部材 23 袋体 24 入口貫通孔 24a バーリング 25 出口貫通孔 26 接続部材 26A 段部 26B 段部 26a 突起部 26b 突起部 26c 座面 26e 座面 27 接続部材 28 接続部材 28A 段部 28B 段部 28a 突起部 28b 突起部 28c 座面 28d 座面 28e 抜け止め部 28f 抜け止め部 29 ユニオン 29A 接合部 29B 筒部 30 レシーバタンク 31 ブラケット 32 ユニオン 33 ブラケット 34 長溝部 35 ピン α 角度 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Heat exchanger 2 Receiver tank 4 Flat tube 5 Fin 6 Header pipe 7 Header pipe 8 Tube insertion hole 9 Side plate 10 Cap 11 Partition plate 12 Inlet joint 13 Outlet joint 14 Outlet communication hole 15 Inlet communication hole 16 Inner tube 17 Outer tube Reference Signs List 18 bulging portion 20 plug 21 fusible plug 22 filter member 23 bag 24 inlet through hole 24a burring 25 outlet through hole 26 connecting member 26A step 26B step 26a protrusion 26b protrusion 26c seat surface 26e seat surface 27 connection member 28 Connection Member 28A Step 28B Step 28a Projection 28b Projection 28c Seat 28d Seat 28e Retaining part 28f Retaining part 29 Union 29A Joining part 29B Tube part 30 Receiver tank 31 Bracket 32 Union 33 Bracket 34 Long groove Part 35 pin α angle

Claims (4)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 積層された複数のチューブの間にフィン
を介装し、前記チューブの端部が接合された一対のヘッ
ダパイプを設けた熱交換器と、内部に液冷媒を貯留する
レシーバタンクとを接続する熱交換器の接続構造であっ
て、 前記熱交換器のヘッダパイプは、ヘッダパイプ内部の熱
交換媒体が流出入する2つの連通孔が形成され、 前記レシーバタンクは、前記ヘッダパイプの2つの連通
孔とそれぞれ対応する位置に、熱交換媒体をレシーバタ
ンク内部に流出入する2つの貫通孔が形成され、 前記ヘッダパイプの各連通孔及びこれらと対応するレシ
ーバタンクの各貫通孔は、それぞれ接続部材によって連
結され、 前記接続部材は、所定長さを有し、内部が中空状に形成
され、両端部が前記各連通孔及び各貫通孔と係合する段
部が形成され、 更に、前記熱交換器、レシーバタンク及び接続部材が、
一体ろう付けにより接合されることを特徴とする熱交換
器の接続構造。
1. A heat exchanger in which fins are interposed between a plurality of stacked tubes, and a pair of header pipes having ends of the tubes are joined, and a receiver tank for storing a liquid refrigerant therein. The header pipe of the heat exchanger is formed with two communication holes through which the heat exchange medium in the header pipe flows in and out, and the receiver tank is provided with the header pipe. At two positions corresponding to the two communication holes respectively, two through holes for flowing the heat exchange medium into and out of the receiver tank are formed. Each communication hole of the header pipe and the corresponding through hole of the receiver tank are Each is connected by a connecting member, the connecting member has a predetermined length, the inside is formed in a hollow shape, and both ends are formed with step portions that engage with the communication holes and the through holes, In the heat exchanger, a receiver tank and the connecting member,
A connection structure for a heat exchanger, which is joined by integral brazing.
【請求項2】 前記接続部材の両端部に形成される段部
は、接続部材の一端に形成される段部の座面が、ヘッダ
パイプの外周曲面形状に対応する凹面形に形成され、 前記接続部材の他端に形成される段部の座面が、レシー
バタンクの外周曲面形状に対応する凹面形に形成され、 前記接続部材の両端に形成された各段部の突起部がヘッ
ダパイプの各連通孔及びレシーバタンクの各貫通孔に嵌
合し、前記各段部の各座面がヘッダパイプ及びレシーバ
タンクに当接することを特徴とする請求項1記載の熱交
換器の接続構造。
2. The step formed at both ends of the connection member, wherein the seat surface of the step formed at one end of the connection member is formed in a concave shape corresponding to the outer peripheral curved shape of the header pipe, The bearing surface of the step formed at the other end of the connection member is formed in a concave shape corresponding to the outer peripheral curved shape of the receiver tank, and the projection of each step formed at both ends of the connection member is formed of the header pipe. The connection structure for a heat exchanger according to claim 1, wherein each connection hole and each through hole of the receiver tank are fitted, and each seat surface of each of the steps abuts on the header pipe and the receiver tank.
【請求項3】 前記接続部材の両端に形成された段部の
突起部には、外周方向に突出し、ヘッダパイプ及びレシ
ーバータンク内部で接続部材を係止する抜け止め部が形
成されていることを特徴とする請求項1記載の熱交換器
の接続構造。
3. A step portion formed at both ends of the connection member is formed with a retaining portion projecting in an outer peripheral direction and locking the connection member inside the header pipe and the receiver tank. The connection structure for a heat exchanger according to claim 1, wherein:
【請求項4】 前記接続構造は、レシーバタンクの各貫
通孔にレシーバタンクの外方向に突出するバーリングが
形成され、 前記バーリングがヘッダパイプの各連通孔に嵌入して、 更に、前記熱交換器及びレシーバタンクが、一体ろう付
けにより接合されることを特徴とする請求項1記載の熱
交換器の接続構造。
4. In the connection structure, a burring is formed in each through hole of the receiver tank so as to protrude outward from the receiver tank, and the burring is fitted into each communication hole of the header pipe. The connection structure of a heat exchanger according to claim 1, wherein the receiver tank and the receiver tank are joined by integral brazing.
JP22283997A 1997-08-19 1997-08-19 Heat exchanger connection structure Expired - Fee Related JP3854381B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP22283997A JP3854381B2 (en) 1997-08-19 1997-08-19 Heat exchanger connection structure

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP22283997A JP3854381B2 (en) 1997-08-19 1997-08-19 Heat exchanger connection structure

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH1163732A true JPH1163732A (en) 1999-03-05
JP3854381B2 JP3854381B2 (en) 2006-12-06

Family

ID=16788725

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP22283997A Expired - Fee Related JP3854381B2 (en) 1997-08-19 1997-08-19 Heat exchanger connection structure

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP3854381B2 (en)

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2000346491A (en) * 1999-03-30 2000-12-15 Calsonic Kansei Corp Condenser
WO2004025196A1 (en) * 2002-08-31 2004-03-25 Behr Gmbh & Co. Cooling agent condenser, mainly for a vehicle air-conditioning device
JP2004309127A (en) * 2003-04-03 2004-11-04 Behr Gmbh & Co Kg Refrigerant condensing device
KR20100009817A (en) * 2008-07-21 2010-01-29 한라공조주식회사 Fastening structure between a radiator and a condenser
JP2010107190A (en) * 2008-09-30 2010-05-13 Calsonic Kansei Corp Receiver tank and method of manufacturing the same
JP2014145504A (en) * 2013-01-28 2014-08-14 T Rad Co Ltd Condenser
JP2017506732A (en) * 2014-02-26 2017-03-09 デンソー サーマル システムズ エス.ピー.エーDenso Thermal Systems S.P.A. Horizontal condenser with coolant accumulator
LU500556B1 (en) * 2021-08-19 2023-02-20 Estra Automotive Systems Luxembourg S A R L Condenser with receiver dryer

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JPH0628561U (en) * 1992-09-10 1994-04-15 昭和アルミニウム株式会社 Heat exchanger
JPH08219590A (en) * 1995-02-17 1996-08-30 Nippondenso Co Ltd Liquid reciver integration type refrigerant condenser
JPH10122705A (en) * 1996-10-14 1998-05-15 Calsonic Corp Condenser with liquid tank

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JPH0628561U (en) * 1992-09-10 1994-04-15 昭和アルミニウム株式会社 Heat exchanger
JPH08219590A (en) * 1995-02-17 1996-08-30 Nippondenso Co Ltd Liquid reciver integration type refrigerant condenser
JPH10122705A (en) * 1996-10-14 1998-05-15 Calsonic Corp Condenser with liquid tank

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2000346491A (en) * 1999-03-30 2000-12-15 Calsonic Kansei Corp Condenser
WO2004025196A1 (en) * 2002-08-31 2004-03-25 Behr Gmbh & Co. Cooling agent condenser, mainly for a vehicle air-conditioning device
US7334429B2 (en) 2002-08-31 2008-02-26 Behr Gmbh & Co. Kg Refrigerant condenser for motor vehicle air-conditioning systems
JP2004309127A (en) * 2003-04-03 2004-11-04 Behr Gmbh & Co Kg Refrigerant condensing device
KR20100009817A (en) * 2008-07-21 2010-01-29 한라공조주식회사 Fastening structure between a radiator and a condenser
JP2010107190A (en) * 2008-09-30 2010-05-13 Calsonic Kansei Corp Receiver tank and method of manufacturing the same
JP2014145504A (en) * 2013-01-28 2014-08-14 T Rad Co Ltd Condenser
JP2017506732A (en) * 2014-02-26 2017-03-09 デンソー サーマル システムズ エス.ピー.エーDenso Thermal Systems S.P.A. Horizontal condenser with coolant accumulator
LU500556B1 (en) * 2021-08-19 2023-02-20 Estra Automotive Systems Luxembourg S A R L Condenser with receiver dryer

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