JPH1159014A - Overlapping booklet - Google Patents

Overlapping booklet

Info

Publication number
JPH1159014A
JPH1159014A JP22847897A JP22847897A JPH1159014A JP H1159014 A JPH1159014 A JP H1159014A JP 22847897 A JP22847897 A JP 22847897A JP 22847897 A JP22847897 A JP 22847897A JP H1159014 A JPH1159014 A JP H1159014A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
information
booklet
pressure
bonding
sheets
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
JP22847897A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Minoru Nishiyama
実 西山
Seiji Hatsuda
誠二 初田
Takashi Yamamoto
尚 山本
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Daio Paper Corp
Original Assignee
Daio Paper Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Daio Paper Corp filed Critical Daio Paper Corp
Priority to JP22847897A priority Critical patent/JPH1159014A/en
Publication of JPH1159014A publication Critical patent/JPH1159014A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Landscapes

  • Credit Cards Or The Like (AREA)

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To eliminate the necessity of a binding tool such as a stapler, eliminate the necessity of use of a binding agent such as a hot melt adhesive or the like disturbing the recycling, display the information for displaying the whole in the stretched state on the same surface, eliminate the registering of pieces of information and reduce the manufacturing cost by overlapping a plurality of sheets and using a pressure-sensitive bonding agent not bonding under the normal state and bonding only when given conditions are provided and also bonding not to be releasable nor to be peeling-off. SOLUTION: First information is displayed all over a first face 4 of a plurality of sheets, and 4 second information is recorded dividedly on a second face 6, and a pressure-sensitive bonding agent 3 for not bonding under normal conditions and bonding only when given conditions are provided at least on the second face 6 of a plurality of foldable sheet materials, and a booklet is formed by folding and overlapping the sheet materials, and said first information and second information are displayed on respective pages of respective sheets to form a booklet 1.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

【0001】[0001]

【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、第一情報と第二情
報が互いの面に記載され、広げた状態でその第一情報を
全体的に表示し、折り畳んだ状態で第二情報を区分けし
て記載された第二情報が表示できる重ね合わせ冊子に関
するものである。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a method of displaying first information and second information on each other, displaying the first information as a whole in an expanded state, and dividing the second information in a folded state. The present invention relates to a superimposed booklet that can display the second information described as a superimposed booklet.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】従来、パンフレット、案内状、説明書
等の小冊子は、複数枚のシートを重ね合わせ、折り部を
ホッチキスやファスナー、接着剤等の方法で綴ってい
る。
2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, pamphlets, guide letters, and instructions
In such a booklet, a plurality of sheets are overlapped, and the folded portion is stapled by a method such as a stapler, a fastener, or an adhesive.

【0003】パンフレットは図4に示すシート8で示す
様に、中央折り部にホッチキス9にて綴り形成したもの
であり、各シートのページは、ページ毎の個別情報が記
載されてある。
[0003] As shown by a sheet 8 shown in FIG. 4, a pamphlet is formed by stapling a stapler 9 at a center folded portion, and a page of each sheet describes individual information for each page.

【0004】[0004]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】従って、広げた状態で
情報を全体に表示するには、重ね合わせの際に広げた情
報となる様に対応する各シートに個別情報を記載しなけ
ればならず、情報の位置合わせ、重ね合わせが煩雑な手
間になっている。更には、廃棄の際、ホッチキスの針等
の綴り具や接着剤が再資源化の妨げになっている。
Therefore, in order to display the information in its entirety in a spread state, it is necessary to write individual information on each of the corresponding sheets so as to become the spread information when superimposed. In addition, it is troublesome to position and overlap information. Further, at the time of disposal, a spelling tool such as a stapler needle or an adhesive hinders recycling.

【0005】[0005]

【課題を解決するための手段】以上の課題を解決すべ
く、複数枚のシートの第一面に第一の情報が全体的に記
載され、第二面に第二の情報が区分けして記載されると
共に、少なくとも第二面には、通常では接着せず所定の
条件を付与すると接着する感圧接着剤が設けられた折り
畳み自在な複数枚のシートからなり、該シートを折り畳
み、重ね合わせ、加圧することで重ね合わせ冊子を形成
し、各ページに各シートの上記第一情報、第二情報をそ
れぞれ表示する重ね合わせ冊子体を構成した。
Means for Solving the Problems In order to solve the above problems, the first information is described on the first surface of a plurality of sheets as a whole, and the second information is separately described on the second surface. At the same time, at least the second surface is composed of a plurality of foldable sheets provided with a pressure-sensitive adhesive that normally adheres and does not adhere when a predetermined condition is applied, and folds and overlaps the sheets. A superimposed booklet was formed by applying pressure, and a superimposed booklet displaying the first information and the second information of each sheet on each page was formed.

【0006】[0006]

【発明の実施の形態】以下図面に従って本発明を詳細に
説明する。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS The present invention will be described below in detail with reference to the drawings.

【0007】図1は、本発明による重ね合わせ冊子1の
表面の斜視図であり、図2は、そのA―A線断面図、図
3は本発明の他の実施例断面図である。図1及び図2で
示すように、重ね合わせ冊子1は、冊子基材2の少なく
とも情報が区分けして記載される面に通常では接着せず
所定の条件を付与すると接着する感圧接着剤3が設けら
れ、適宜部位を剥離可能に加圧接合したものである。
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the surface of a superimposed booklet 1 according to the present invention, FIG. 2 is a sectional view taken along the line AA, and FIG. 3 is a sectional view of another embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the superimposed booklet 1 does not normally adhere to at least the surface of the booklet substrate 2 on which information is divided and described, but adheres when given conditions are applied. And pressure-bonded so that the portions can be separated appropriately.

【0008】図2に示すように、冊子基材2の第一情報
面4には、広げた状態で全体表示できる情報5が記載さ
れ、感圧接着剤が塗布された第二面6に第二の情報7が
区分けして記載されている。
As shown in FIG. 2, on a first information surface 4 of the booklet base material 2, information 5 which can be displayed as a whole in an expanded state is described, and a second surface 6 coated with a pressure-sensitive adhesive has a second information surface. The second information 7 is described separately.

【0009】図3で示すように、第二面6に、図示しな
い隠蔽情報を記載し、再剥離可能に対抗シート所定部位
を感圧接着させても良い。本発明による重ね合わせ冊子
によれば、これまで不可能であった多量の全体表示情報
を用意に記載でき、隠蔽情報も冊子に記載でき、シート
の枚数をコントロールすることでいかなる情報量にも対
応することができる。
As shown in FIG. 3, concealment information (not shown) may be described on the second surface 6, and a predetermined portion of the opposing sheet may be pressure-sensitively adhered so as to be removable. According to the superimposed booklet according to the present invention, a large amount of overall display information, which was impossible until now, can be described easily, concealment information can be described in the booklet, and any amount of information can be handled by controlling the number of sheets. can do.

【0010】本発明によれば、通常では接着せず所定の
条件を付与すると接着する感圧接着剤にて複数枚のシー
トを重ね合わせ、剥離可能に又は剥離不能に接着できる
ので、ホッチキス等の綴り具が不要であり、ホットメル
ト等、再資源化の際に妨げになる接着剤を使用する必要
もなく、広げた状態で全体表示できる情報を同一面に記
載できるので、情報の位置合わせが不要になり、製造コ
ストの大幅な削減になる。
According to the present invention, a plurality of sheets can be overlapped with a pressure-sensitive adhesive to be adhered and adhered in a peelable or non-peelable manner when a predetermined condition is given without usually adhering. There is no need for spelling tools, no need to use adhesives such as hot melt, which hinders recycling, and information that can be displayed as a whole in the spread state can be written on the same surface, so information alignment can be achieved. This is unnecessary, and the production cost is greatly reduced.

【0011】個別情報の記録または書き込み方式として
は、種々の方式を用いることができ、たとえば電子写真
記録、静電記録、放電破壊記録、電解記録、感熱記録、
感圧記録、インパクト記録、インクジェット記録、熱転
写記録などを挙げることができる。
Various methods can be used for recording or writing individual information, such as electrophotographic recording, electrostatic recording, discharge breakdown recording, electrolytic recording, thermal recording, and the like.
Examples include pressure-sensitive recording, impact recording, ink jet recording, and thermal transfer recording.

【0012】(用いる材料について)冊子基材として
は、アート紙、コート紙、軽量コート紙等のいわゆる塗
工紙を用い、塗工面上に接着剤層を設けたシートでもよ
い。さらに、合成紙やプラスチックフィルムであっても
よい。
(Regarding Materials Used) As the booklet base material, a so-called coated paper such as art paper, coated paper, or lightweight coated paper may be used, and a sheet having an adhesive layer provided on a coated surface may be used. Further, it may be a synthetic paper or a plastic film.

【0013】本発明において、感圧接着剤の基剤として
は、ラテツクス、具体的には天然ゴム系、合成ゴム系ま
たは合成樹脂系等の従来通常の感圧接着剤に使用されて
いるものの中から任意に選択して用いることかできる
が、特に、天然ゴムを無硫黄加硫し、メタアクリル酸メ
チルと混合した天然ゴムラテックス、天然ゴムにメタア
クリル酸メチルをグラフト重合させて得られた天然ゴム
ラテックス、アクリル変性ゴムラテックス、ゴムラテッ
クスと保護コロイド系アクリル共重合エマルジョンとの
混合物が耐ブロッキング性、耐経時劣化性、インク着肉
性等の点で好適である。
In the present invention, the base material of the pressure-sensitive adhesive is a latex, specifically, a material used in conventional pressure-sensitive adhesives such as natural rubber, synthetic rubber or synthetic resin. Can be arbitrarily selected from the following, but in particular, natural rubber latex mixed with methyl methacrylate by sulfur-free vulcanization of natural rubber, and natural rubber obtained by graft polymerizing methyl methacrylate on natural rubber Rubber latex, acryl-modified rubber latex, and a mixture of rubber latex and a protective colloid-based acrylic copolymer emulsion are preferred in terms of blocking resistance, aging deterioration resistance, ink adhesion, and the like.

【0014】本発明における感圧接着層およびまたは後
述の上層(この上層も本発明の感圧接着層として機能す
る)中には、感圧接着層の接着力を抑制し、あるいは表
面に凹凸を形成するための微細粒子を含有させる。
In the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer of the present invention and / or an upper layer described later (the upper layer also functions as the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer of the present invention), the adhesive force of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is suppressed, or the surface has irregularities. Contains fine particles for forming.

【0015】この微細粒子としては、定形微細粒子およ
びまたは不定形な微細粒子を使用できる。前者の定形微
細粒子としては、従来一般的に用いられている微細粒子
の全てを用いることができる。
As the fine particles, regular fine particles and / or irregular fine particles can be used. As the former fixed fine particles, all of the fine particles generally used conventionally can be used.

【0016】具体的には、一次または二次凝集体を形成
しているカルサイト系沈降性炭酸カルシウム、一次また
は二次凝集体を形成しているアラゴナイト系沈降性炭酸
カルシウム、スチレンビーズ、穀物毅粉、変性澱粉、合
成微粒子シリカ、通常のカルシウムや、亜鉛、マグネシ
ウム、アルミニウムもしくはチタン等の金属の酸化物、
水酸化物、炭酸塩もしくは珪酸塩、またはこれらの混合
物などが挙げられる。ポーラスな二次凝集体からなるホ
ワイトカーボンも用いることができる。
Specifically, calcite-based precipitated calcium carbonate which forms primary or secondary aggregates, aragonite-based precipitated calcium carbonate which forms primary or secondary aggregates, styrene beads, cereal grains, etc. Powder, modified starch, synthetic fine-particle silica, normal calcium, zinc, magnesium, oxides of metals such as aluminum or titanium,
Hydroxides, carbonates or silicates, or mixtures thereof. White carbon composed of a porous secondary aggregate can also be used.

【0017】後者の不定形な微細粒子としては、パルプ
セルロースパウダーのような天然繊維や、他の動・植物
繊維、または化学繊維をフィブリル化した粒子を用いる
ことができる。パルプセルロースパウダーを使用する場
合、これ自体の顕微鏡による観察では20〜100μm
の不定形な凹凸を示し、基材の表面粗さを調整して塗工
後の表面組さが0.4〜25μm 程度の凹凸をランダム
に形成することで得られる。
As the latter irregular fine particles, natural fibers such as pulp cellulose powder, other animal / vegetable fibers, or particles obtained by fibrillating chemical fibers can be used. When pulp cellulose powder is used, it is 20 to 100 μm when observed by a microscope of itself.
Are obtained by adjusting the surface roughness of the base material to randomly form irregularities having a surface set of about 0.4 to 25 μm after coating.

【0018】かかる不定形な微細粒子を感圧接着剤中に
含有させた重ね合わせ冊子においては、その表面にフィ
ブリル化された微細な繊維状の突起を含み、たとえば感
圧接着層表面にまたは表面層の表面に不定形な編み目構
造を呈する。
The superimposed booklet containing the irregular fine particles in the pressure-sensitive adhesive contains fine fibrous projections fibrillated on the surface thereof, for example, on the surface of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer or on the surface thereof. The layer has an irregular stitch structure on the surface.

【0019】この種の微細粒子は、感圧接着層剤に対し
て10%以上、好適には20〜100%含有されるのが
望ましい。感圧接着剤の塗工に際しては、感圧接着剤の
基剤を溶剤に溶解するとともに、定形微細粒子およびま
たは不定形な微細粒子を混合攪拌し、塗工機や印刷機に
より基材に塗工する。
This kind of fine particles is desirably contained in the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer in an amount of 10% or more, preferably 20 to 100%. When applying the pressure-sensitive adhesive, dissolve the base of the pressure-sensitive adhesive in a solvent, mix and stir the regular fine particles or the irregular fine particles, and coat the substrate with a coater or printing machine. Work.

【0020】この塗工方法としては、エアーナイフコー
ター、ブレードコーター、カーテンコーター、バーコー
ター、フレキソ印刷、スクリーン印刷等の塗工・印刷方
式による塗工が好適である。
As the coating method, an air knife coater, a blade coater, a curtain coater, a bar coater, a flexographic printing, a screen printing and the like are preferably used.

【0021】また、重ね合わせ冊子において、冊子基材
に感圧接着剤を設けるほか、1層以上の表面層を設ける
ことができる。
In the superimposed booklet, one or more surface layers can be provided in addition to providing a pressure-sensitive adhesive on the booklet base material.

【0022】この表面層としては、2層以上設けること
もできる。表面層は、感圧接着性の冊子基材としての機
能をより高める機能剤の1種または複数種をもって形成
する層である。この機能剤としては、多くのものを挙げ
ることができる。
As the surface layer, two or more layers can be provided. The surface layer is a layer formed with one or more functional agents that further enhance the function as a pressure-sensitive adhesive booklet substrate. Many examples of the functional agent can be given.

【0023】たとえば、代表的には、前記の不定形な微
細粒子、酸化防止剤、紫外線吸収防止剤、粘着付与剤、
滑剤、顔料、アンチスリップ剤、緩衝剤、帯電防止剤、
界面活性剤、増粘剤、消泡剤、離型剤、耐ブロッキング
防止剤、プリンタートナー定着剤等がある。
For example, typically, the above-mentioned irregular fine particles, an antioxidant, an ultraviolet absorption inhibitor, a tackifier,
Lubricants, pigments, anti-slip agents, buffers, antistatic agents,
Surfactants, thickeners, defoamers, release agents, antiblocking agents, printer toner fixing agents and the like.

【0024】感圧接着層の塗工が終了した段階または表
面層を設ける場合にはその塗工が終了した段階で、その
表面を約1〜10kg/cm2で加圧し、表面の過度の突出を
平坦にし好適には30〜5μm の表面粗さに調整するの
が好ましい。
When the application of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is completed or when the surface layer is provided, the surface is pressurized at about 1 to 10 kg / cm 2 when the application is completed, and the surface is excessively protruded. It is preferable to make the surface flat and preferably to adjust the surface roughness to 30 to 5 μm.

【0025】本発明における冊子基材の接着力として
は、用途に応じて感圧接着剤の基剤の種類、微細粒子の
種類、添加剤の種類、あるいはこれらの配合割合を選択
することで調整できるが、好適には、市販のシーラーで
圧着した際に、25mm幅での剥離強度が25g 以上が好
ましい。
The adhesive strength of the booklet base material in the present invention is adjusted by selecting the type of the base of the pressure-sensitive adhesive, the type of the fine particles, the type of the additive, or the mixing ratio thereof depending on the application. However, it is preferable that the peel strength in a 25 mm width is 25 g or more when pressed with a commercially available sealer.

【0026】各表面層の各層の厚みは2ミクロン以下が
望ましく、数層設ける場合には、総厚で5ミクロン以下
が望ましく、それ以上になると接着強度が著しく落ちる
場合があり、この場合は基材の表面粗さを増したり、よ
り強い接着力を有する感圧接着層を設けたりする必要が
ある。
The thickness of each layer of each surface layer is desirably 2 μm or less. When several layers are provided, the total thickness is desirably 5 μm or less. If the thickness is more than 5 μm, the adhesive strength may be significantly reduced. It is necessary to increase the surface roughness of the material or to provide a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer having a stronger adhesive force.

【0027】[0027]

【発明の効果】通常では接着せず所定の条件を付与する
と剥離可能に接着する感圧接着剤にて複数枚の冊子基材
を重ね合わせ、接着できるので、ホッチキス等の綴り具
が不要であり、ホットメルト等、再資源化の際に妨げに
なる接着剤を使用する必要もなく、広げた状態で全体表
示できる情報を同一面に記載できるので、情報の位置合
わせが不要になり、製造コストの大幅な削減になる。
According to the present invention, a plurality of booklet base materials can be superposed and adhered by a pressure-sensitive adhesive which is releasably adhered when a predetermined condition is applied without bonding, so that a stapling tool such as a stapler is unnecessary. There is no need to use an adhesive such as hot melt or the like that hinders recycling, and information that can be displayed as a whole in the spread state can be described on the same surface, eliminating the need for information alignment and manufacturing costs. Will result in a significant reduction.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of the drawings]

【図1】第1の実施の形態を示す概要図である。FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing a first embodiment.

【図2】第1の実施の形態の断面図である。FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the first embodiment.

【図3】本発明の他の実施例である。FIG. 3 is another embodiment of the present invention.

【図4】従来技術のパンフレットである。FIG. 4 is a prior art pamphlet.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

1…重ね合わせ冊子、2…冊子基材、3…感圧接着剤、
4…第一面、5…第一面の情報、6…第二面、7…第二
面の情報、8…パンフレット、9…ホッチキス。
1 ... superimposed booklet, 2 ... booklet base, 3 ... pressure sensitive adhesive,
4: First page, 5: First page information, 6: Second page, 7: Second page information, 8: Pamphlet, 9: Stapler.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】複数枚のシートの第一面に第一の情報が全
体的に記載され、第二面に第二の情報が区分けして記載
されると共に、少なくとも第二面には、通常では接着せ
ず所定の条件を付与すると接着する感圧接着剤が設けら
れた折り畳み自在な複数枚のシートであって、該シート
を折り畳み、重ね合わせることで小冊子を形成し、各ペ
ージに各シートの上記第一情報、第二情報をそれぞれ表
示する重ね合わせ冊子。
The first information is generally described on a first surface of a plurality of sheets, the second information is separately described on a second surface, and at least the second surface is usually described. A plurality of foldable sheets provided with a pressure-sensitive adhesive that adheres when a predetermined condition is applied without bonding, and the sheets are folded and overlapped to form a booklet, and each sheet is formed on each page. A superimposed booklet displaying the first information and the second information, respectively.
JP22847897A 1997-08-25 1997-08-25 Overlapping booklet Withdrawn JPH1159014A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP22847897A JPH1159014A (en) 1997-08-25 1997-08-25 Overlapping booklet

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP22847897A JPH1159014A (en) 1997-08-25 1997-08-25 Overlapping booklet

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH1159014A true JPH1159014A (en) 1999-03-02

Family

ID=16877109

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP22847897A Withdrawn JPH1159014A (en) 1997-08-25 1997-08-25 Overlapping booklet

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH1159014A (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2011091288A3 (en) * 2010-01-22 2011-11-24 Convertible Solutions, Llc Lay-flat book block having lay-flat pre-converted print stock and method of making same
GB2533802A (en) * 2014-12-31 2016-07-06 Port Anthony The handmade business card book

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2011091288A3 (en) * 2010-01-22 2011-11-24 Convertible Solutions, Llc Lay-flat book block having lay-flat pre-converted print stock and method of making same
GB2533802A (en) * 2014-12-31 2016-07-06 Port Anthony The handmade business card book

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US5575574A (en) Sheet composite adapted to be printed
KR20000064424A (en) Desktop Printer Note
JP5858086B2 (en) Postcard with lottery
JPH1159014A (en) Overlapping booklet
US7037564B1 (en) Substrate sheets with removable strip
JPH0569687A (en) Peelable pressure sensitive adhesive composition and information carrier coated with said composition
JP2000158847A (en) Sheet for pressure-bonding book-binding
EP0820386B1 (en) Book of detachable repositionable sheets
JPH1199770A (en) Overlapped booklet
JP4773005B2 (en) Form printing sheet and form
JP4565584B2 (en) Pressure-sensitive adhesive composition and information carrying sheet using the same
JPH08230358A (en) Superimposed field sheets and forming method thereof
JPH1178310A (en) Card-shaped information carrier fixing adhesive tape and printing sheet
JP2001262096A (en) Pressure-sensitive adhesive composition having excellent toner fixing property and information-carrying sheet using the same
JPH10130603A (en) Pressure-sensitive adhesive composition and information-carrying sheet obtained by using the same
JPH1159030A (en) Manufacture of overlapping sheet
JP2001303001A (en) Pressure sensitive adhesive composition excellent in toner fixability and information sheet using the same
JP2001335769A (en) Pressure-sensitive adhesive composition and sheet for carrying information obtained by using the same
JP4565583B2 (en) Pressure-sensitive adhesive composition and information carrying sheet using the same
JPH0976399A (en) Pressure sensitive adhesive sheet
JP2001152113A (en) Pressure-sensitive adhesive composition having excellent toner fixabiliy and information-carrying sheet using the same
JPH08197874A (en) Readherent printed matter
JPH09220885A (en) Pressure-sensitive adhesive form
JPH09309285A (en) Continuous form
JP2001262105A (en) Pressure-sensitive adhesive composition having excellent inkjet ink fixability and sheet using the same used for carrying information

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
A521 Written amendment

Effective date: 20040825

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523

A621 Written request for application examination

Effective date: 20040825

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621

A761 Written withdrawal of application

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A761

Effective date: 20060413