JP4565583B2 - Pressure-sensitive adhesive composition and information carrying sheet using the same - Google Patents

Pressure-sensitive adhesive composition and information carrying sheet using the same Download PDF

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JP4565583B2
JP4565583B2 JP2000051421A JP2000051421A JP4565583B2 JP 4565583 B2 JP4565583 B2 JP 4565583B2 JP 2000051421 A JP2000051421 A JP 2000051421A JP 2000051421 A JP2000051421 A JP 2000051421A JP 4565583 B2 JP4565583 B2 JP 4565583B2
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pressure
sensitive adhesive
adhesive composition
parts
mass
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JP2001240832A (en
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嘉彦 坂梨
智史 丸尾
恵美子 外門
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Toppan Forms Co Ltd
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Toppan Forms Co Ltd
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Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、感圧接着剤組成物およびそれを用いた情報担持用シートに関し、さらに詳しくは、折り重ねや切り重ねにより重ね合わせた面を情報担持面としてなる折り畳みシート、重ね合わせシートのような親展性を有する情報伝達用シートや、寸法拡大可能な整理シート、複写用紙などの事務用シートなどの情報伝達用シート、およびこれに使用する感圧接着剤組成物に関するものである。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
従来、重ね合わせ面に情報を担持する情報担持用シートにおいては、その重ね合わせ面同士が接着するように、通常、重ね合わせた際に対接するようなパターンで、重ね合わせ面の全面や特定部分、あるいは線状に感圧接着剤の接着層が設けられている。この感圧接着剤は自接着性感圧接着剤とも言われ、その接着層同士を対接させた状態で強圧をかけることにより、互いの高分子が自己拡散により密着するタイプものであって、組成物の種類や加圧の程度により、永久接着性や再剥離接着性を具現するものである。
【0003】
従来、この種の情報担持用シートで使用される感圧接着剤の主成分は、一般にメタクリル酸メチルグラフト共重合天然ゴム系粘着剤やメタクリル酸メチル・スチレングラフト共重合天然ゴム系粘着剤を主成分として含むものである。しかし、メタクリル酸メチルグラフト共重合天然ゴム系粘着剤を主成分として含む感圧接着剤は、紙への定着性、接着剤皮膜の凝集力がともに弱く、印刷機やプリンターなどを走行中に接着剤が摩耗し、脱落するという問題があった。
【0004】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
本発明の第1の目的は、従来の問題を解決したメタクリル酸メチルグラフト共重合天然ゴム系粘着剤を主成分として含む感圧接着剤組成物であって、紙への定着性、接着剤皮膜の凝集力がともに強く、印刷機やプリンターなどを走行中に接着剤が摩耗したり、脱落することのない感圧接着剤組成物を提供することであり、本発明の第2の目的は、そのような感圧接着剤組成物を用いた情報担持用シートを提供することである。
【0005】
【課題を解決するための手段】
本発明者等は前記課題を解決すべく鋭意研究を重ねた結果、メタクリル酸メチルグラフト共重合天然ゴム系粘着剤に、ポリスチレンエマルジョンを特定量配合した接着剤基剤に対して、非親和性を示す微粒状充填剤を特定量配合した感圧接着剤組成物を用いることにより課題を解決できることを見出し、本発明を完成するに至った。
【0006】
すなわち、本発明の請求項1記載の感圧接着剤組成物は、シートの重ね合わせ面に塗布され、乾燥処理により通常状態では接着しない接着層を形成し、前記重ね合わせ面同士を対接させ所定の圧力を付与することにより、その重ね合わせ面同士を剥離可能に接着させる感圧接着剤であって、
メタクリル酸メチルグラフト共重合天然ゴム系粘着剤固形分100質量部に、ポリスチレンエマルジョンをその固形分が5〜50質量部となるように配合してなる接着剤基剤100質量部に対して、この接着剤基剤に対し非親和性を示すシリカゲルおよびスターチからなる微粒状充填剤を100〜250質量部配合したことを特徴とする。
【0007】
本発明の請求項1記載の感圧接着剤組成物によれば、メタクリル酸メチルグラフト共重合天然ゴム系粘着剤に、ポリスチレンエマルジョンを特定量配合した接着剤基剤に対して、非親和性を示すシリカゲルおよびスターチからなる微粒状充填剤を特定量配合した感圧接着剤組成物を用いたので、シートの重ね合わせ面に塗布し、乾燥処理により通常状態では接着しない接着層を形成し、重ね合わせ面同士を対接させた状態で強圧をかけて密着させて接着した後は必要に応じて剥離する際は容易に剥離できる。
そして、本発明の請求項1記載の感圧接着剤組成物は、紙への定着性、接着剤皮膜の凝集力がともに適当に強く、印刷機やプリンターなどを走行中に接着剤が摩耗したり、脱落することがない。
【0008】
本発明の請求項2記載の情報担持用シートは、基体シートの隠蔽情報印刷部の全面およびその重ね合わせ面に請求項1記載の感圧接着剤組成物の接着層を有してなることを特徴とする。
【0009】
請求項2記載の情報担持用シートでは、重ね合わせ面同士を対接させた状態で強圧をかけ密着させて接着すると十分な接着力が得られると共に、必要に応じて剥離する際は容易に剥離できる。
【0010】
【発明の実施の形態】
以下、本発明を詳細に説明する。
本発明の感圧接着剤組成物は、通常状態では接着することがなく、加圧により接着し、かつ必要時に剥離しうる接着層、いわゆる粘着層を形成する透明性を有するものであって、接着剤基剤として、メタクリル酸メチルグラフト共重合天然ゴム系粘着剤固形分100質量部に対してポリスチレンエマルジョンをその固形分が5〜50質量部となるように配合した混合物を用い、これに当該接着剤基剤100質量部に対し非親和性を示す微粒状充填剤を100〜250質量部を配合してなる。
【0011】
本発明の感圧接着剤組成物において用いられるメタクリル酸メチルグラフト共重合天然ゴム系粘着剤は、メタクリル酸メチルでグラフト共重合した天然ゴム系粘着剤(天然ゴム100重量部に対してメタクリル酸メチル10〜40質量部程度グラフト化したもの)であり、従来、天然ゴム系粘着剤の基剤として慣用されている天然ゴムラテックスを用いることができる。
【0012】
本発明の感圧接着剤組成物において用いられるポリスチレンエマルジョンは、一般に含浸、他のラテックスの補強などの成分として慣用されている合成ラテックスであり、ポリスチレンを水性溶媒中に分散させたエマルジョンである。この際、粒子を分散安定化させるためには乳化剤が必要であるが、この乳化剤としては、一般にロジンセッケン、ナフタレンスルホン酸塩、脂肪酸セッケン、アルキルベンゼンスルホン酸塩などのアニオン系界面活性剤が用いられる。
【0013】
本発明の感圧接着剤組成物において用いられる市販のポリスチレンエマルジョンの具体例としては例えば、ニポールLX−303(日本ゼオン(株))、旭化成ラテックスL−8801(旭化成(株))、C−20(昭和高分子(株))などを挙げることができる。
【0014】
メタクリル酸メチルグラフト共重合天然ゴム系粘着剤と上記のポリスチレンエマルジョンの混合物に、必要に応じて合成樹脂エマルジョンを混合することができる。合成樹脂エマルジョンとしては、ポリ酢酸ビニル系エマルジョン、酢酸ビニル−エチレン共重合体系エマルジョン、ポリアクリル酸エステル系エマルジョン、ポリ塩化ビニル系エマルジョンなどが用いられる。これらの合成樹脂エマルジョンを分散安定化するためには、前記乳化剤を用いることができる。この合成樹脂エマルジョンとしては、ガラス転移点−20℃ないし10℃のものが好適である。
【0015】
ポリスチレンエマルジョンの配合割合は、メタクリル酸メチルグラフト共重合天然ゴム系粘着剤固形分100質量部に対してポリスチレンエマルジョンの固形分が5〜50質量部、好ましくは10〜50質量部となるように配合する。
【0016】
本発明においては、天然ゴムにグラフトしたメタクリル酸メチルとポリスチレンエマルジョンの合計量が20〜60質量部(固形分)の範囲になるようにポリスチレンエマルジョンを配合することが好ましい。
【0017】
メタクリル酸メチルグラフト共重合天然ゴム系粘着剤とポリスチレンエマルジョンとの配合割合は、接着層の接着力と、紙、合成紙等の素材からなる基体シートへの定着性や接着層皮膜の凝集力とのバランスに影響するため、適度に調整する必要がある。
ポリスチレンエマルジョンの固形分が5質量部未満でメタクリル酸メチルグラフト共重合天然ゴム系粘着剤が過多の場合は、接着層の基体シート面への定着性が低下するとともに耐摩耗性が劣り、逆にポリスチレンエマルジョンの固形分が50質量部を超える場合は、重ね合わせ面における接着層同士の接着力が低下し、適切な剥離性能が得られないとともに耐摩耗性が劣る。したがって、メタクリル酸メチルグラフト共重合天然ゴム系粘着剤とポリスチレンエマルジョンの配合割合は上記の範囲にある必要がある。
【0018】
このようにして得られるメタクリル酸メチルグラフト共重合天然ゴム系粘着剤とポリスチレンエマルジョンとの混合物からなる接着剤基剤には、所望に応じて、粘着剤に慣用されている添加剤、例えば粘着付与剤、粘度調整剤、老化防止剤、安定剤、着色剤などを添加することができる。
【0019】
本発明の感圧接着剤組成物においては、接着剤基剤に対して非親和性を示す微粒子充填剤を配合する。微粒子充填剤としては、接着剤基剤との親和力が小さいものであって、接着層が透明性を阻害しないようにする必要から、粒子形状が規則的に整ったものを用いるのがよい。
このようなものとしては、例えば、各種デンプン系、合成ゼオライト、微球状アクリル樹脂、微球状メタクリル樹脂、微球状ポリエチレン、球状アルミナ、ガラス粉末、シラスバルーン、活性白土などが挙げられる。
これらの微粒子充填剤は、単独で用いてもよいし、2種以上組み合わせて用いてもよい。しかしながら、従来からこの種の感圧接着剤組成物の微粒子充填剤として使用されているシリカ、酸化チタン、酸化亜鉛などは、その粒子形状が不規則なため、接着層に光の乱反射作用を促して透明性を損なうおそれがある。したがって、これらは添加しないか、添加する場合でも、その添加量を10質量%以下にするのがよい。なお、これらの微粒子充填剤は、その平均粒子径が10μm以下、好ましくは0.5μmの範囲にあるものが好適である。特に平均粒子径0.1μm以下のコロイダルシリカ(シリカゲル)を用いると、UVインキへの定着性を向上させることができるので有利である。
【0020】
また、本発明の感圧接着剤組成物においては、接着剤基剤100質量部に対して、この接着剤基剤に対し非親和性を示す微粒子充填剤を100〜250質量部、好ましくは130〜250質量部、より好ましくは150〜200質量部の範囲で配合する。100質量部未満で微粒子充填剤の配合量が少なすぎると、耐ブロッキング性が低下したり、また、接着力が強すぎて剥離しにくくなるし、また、250質量部を超えて多すぎると接着力が低くなりすぎ、十分な粘着性を示さなくなる。
【0021】
本発明の感圧接着剤組成物は、グラビアコーター、フレキソ、エアナイフコーター、バーコーターなどの塗布手段により基体シート面に塗布され、二つ折り、三つ折り、切り重ね、あるいは別体同士の重ね合わせなど、各種の重ね合わせの形で、一時的には接着するが、必要に応じて容易に剥離できる見開き面を有するハガキ、各種帳票、通知書、各種カードなどに好適に利用できる。
【0022】
次に、本発明の感圧接着剤組成物が塗布される基体シートとしては、通常の紙の他に、合成紙、あるいはポリエチレン、ポリエチレンテレフタレート、ポリプロピレン、塩化ビニルなどの合成フィルムを用いることもできる。これらの合成フィルムを用いる場合には、基体シートの表面をマット処理、コロナ処理などの表面処理を施すのが好ましい。また、基体シート面への感圧接着剤組成物の塗布量は、接着層の接着性、剥離性、あるいは透明性維持のため、1〜30g/m2、好ましくは3〜20g/m2 、さらに好ましくは5〜15g/m2 とするのがよい。
さらに、形成された剥離可能な接着層を加圧ローラにて加圧することにより、耐ブロッキング性をさらに向上させることができる。
【0023】
次に、本発明の情報担持用シートの構成について添付図面に基づき詳細に説明する。ここで、図1は本発明の三つ折りハガキの表面展開図、図2はこのハガキの裏面展開図、図3は図1のX−X線断面図、図4は図1のハガキを折り込む際の状態説明図、図5は本発明の二つ折りハガキの表面展開図、図6はこのハガキの裏面展開図、図7は図5のハガキを折り込む際の状態説明図、図8は本発明の部分二つ折りハガキの表面展開図、図9はこのハガキの裏面展開図、図10は図8のハガキを折り込む際の状態説明図である。
【0024】
先ず、図1ないし図3に示す三つ折りハガキ1は、定型ハガキサイズの3倍のサイズを有する基体シート2から構成され、折り線3a、3bによって3つの領域に区画されるものである。左側区画領域Aの表面には、郵便番号、宛て名、住所等の宛て先情報印刷4が、また中央区画領域Bの表裏面及び右側区画領域Cの表面には隠蔽情報印刷5が、基体シート2に直接印刷されている。さらに、この印刷された基体シート2の区画領域B及びCの表面全体と区画領域A及びBの裏面全体に対し、本発明の感圧接着剤組成物が塗布されて剥離可能な接着層6が形成されている。このように構成された三つ折りハガキ1は、図4に示すように、各区画の重ね合わせ面を折り線3a、3bにてZ型に折り込んで接着層同士を対接させ、この状態でドライシーラーで加圧することにより、その接着層6が活性化されて接着される。
【0025】
次に、図5及び図6に示す二つ折りハガキ11は、定型ハガキサイズの2倍のサイズを有する基体シート2から構成され、中央部の折り線3によって2つの領域D及びEに区画されるものである。左側区画領域Dの表面には、郵便番号、宛て名、住所等の宛て先情報印刷4が、また区画領域D及びEの裏面には隠蔽情報印刷5が、基体シート2に直接印刷されている。さらに、この印刷された基体シート2の区画領域D及びEの裏面全体に対し、本発明の感圧接着剤組成物が塗布されて剥離可能な接着層6が形成されている。このように構成された二つ折りハガキ11は、図7に示すように、上記の三つ折りハガキと同様に、左右区画裏面の接着層同士が対接するように折り線3で折り込んで加圧することにより、その接着層6が活性化されて接着される。
【0026】
また、図8及び図9に示す部分二つ折りハガキ21は、定型ハガキサイズの1.5倍のサイズを有する基体シート2から構成され、折り線3によってサイズの異なる左右2つの領域F及びGに区画されるものである。左側区画領域Fの表面には、郵便番号、宛て名、住所等の宛て先情報印刷4が、また右側区画領域Gの裏面には隠蔽情報印刷5が、基体シート2に直接印刷されている。さらに、この印刷された基体シート2の区画領域Gの裏面全体及び区画領域Gを折り線3で折り込んだ際に重ね合わされる区画領域Fの一部裏面に対し、本発明の感圧接着剤組成物が塗布されて剥離可能な接着層6が形成されている。このように構成された部分二つ折りハガキ21は、図10に示すように、上記の二つ折りハガキと同様に、左右区画裏面の接着層同士が対接するように折り線3で折り込んで加圧することにより、その接着層6が活性化されて接着される。
【0027】
また、本発明の感圧接着組成物により形成される剥離可能な接着層は、それ自体印刷インキ及びトナーの受容性をも有するため、必要に応じ、さらにその表面に通常の印刷装置あるいはノンインパクトプリンタで付加情報(図示せず)をプリントすることができる。
【0028】
【実施例】
以下実施例および比較例により本発明を更に詳しく説明するが、本発明はこれら実施例に何ら制約されるものではない。
(実施例1)
メタクリル酸メチル(MMA)グラフト共重合天然ゴム系粘着剤として、天然ゴム(NR)100質量部とMMA10重量部とを混合してグラフト共重合して得たMMAグラフト共重合天然ゴムエマルジョン100質量部(固形分)に対して、ポリスチレンエマルジョン(ニポールLX303、日本ゼオン(株))あるいは旭化成ラテックスL−8801(旭化成(株))あるいは、C−20(昭和高分子(株))を固形分が10質量部となるように配合した接着剤基剤100質量部に対し、シリカゲル50質量部、スターチ125質量部配合して本発明の感圧接着剤組成物を調製した。
この本発明の感圧接着剤組成物を連量110kgのコート紙にグラビアオフセット方式により10g/m2 の割合で塗布し、接着層を形成し、次いで、120℃、30秒間加熱を行い、乾燥処理した。
このようにして作った情報担持用シートの製造直後の90°剥離(T型剥離)接着力、耐ブロッキング性、耐摩耗性を下記の方法により評価し、評価結果を表1に示す。
【0029】
(1)90°剥離(T型剥離)接着力の測定方法;
得られた情報担持用シートを、幅25mm、長さ100mmに裁断して試料を作成し、この試料2枚を25mmの長さで重ね合わせ9.8Paの荷重を加えて圧着した。接着剤の剥離接着強さ試験方法JISK6854に準じて、オートグラフAGS50(島津製作所製)を用いて90°剥離(T型剥離)接着力を測定する。
◎:100〜150(gf/25mm)
○:150〜200(gf/25mm)あるいは
50〜100(gf/25mm)
△:200〜300(gf/25mm)あるいは
30〜 50(gf/25mm)
×:300(gf/25mm)以上あるいは
30(gf/25mm)以下
◎:優、○:良、△:可、×:不可
【0030】
(2)耐ブロッキング性
テストサンプルの接着層面同士を合わせ、500g/cm2 の圧力を加え、50℃にて30分間放置後、剥離強度を測定した。
耐ブロッキング性(剥離強度)(g/cm)が、
2以下のものを◎、
2〜5の範囲のものを○、
5〜10の範囲のものを△、
10以上のものを×とした。
剥離強度の測定には島津製作所社製の引張試験機オートグラフAGS50型を使用した。
◎:優、○:良、△:可、×:不可
【0031】
(3)耐摩耗性
板紙耐摩耗試験機を用い、100回摩耗した際の接着層表面を目視により判定し消耗度を調べた。その結果、試験した面積のうち破壊された面積の割合が、
10%以下の場合:◎、
30%以下の場合:○、
50%以下の場合:△、
51%以上の場合:×とした。
◎:優、○:良、△:可、×:不可
【0032】
(実施例2〜8)
表1に示した各成分の配合割合とした以外は、実施例1と同様にして本発明の感圧接着剤組成物を調製し、実施例1と同様にして得た情報担持用シートの90°剥離(T型剥離)接着力、耐ブロッキング性、耐摩耗性を評価し、評価結果を表1に示す。
【0033】
(比較例1)
微粒状充填剤の配合量を本発明の範囲の上限値より多くし、表2に示した各成分の配合割合とした以外は、実施例1と同様にして比較の感圧接着剤組成物を調製し、実施例1と同様にして得た情報担持用シートの90°剥離(T型剥離)接着力、耐ブロッキング性、耐摩耗性を評価し、評価結果を表2に示す。
【0034】
(比較例2)
微粒状充填剤の配合量を本発明の範囲の下限値より少なくし、表2に示した各成分の配合割合とした以外は、実施例1と同様にして比較の感圧接着剤組成物を調製し、実施例1と同様にして得た情報担持用シートの90°剥離(T型剥離)接着力、耐ブロッキング性、耐摩耗性を評価し、評価結果を表2に示す。
【0035】
(比較例3)
ポリスチレンエマルジョンの配合量を本発明の範囲の下限値より少なくし、表2に示した各成分の配合割合とした以外は、実施例1と同様にして比較の感圧接着剤組成物を調製し、実施例1と同様にして得た情報担持用シートの90°剥離(T型剥離)接着力、耐ブロッキング性、耐摩耗性を評価し、評価結果を表2に示す。
【0036】
(比較例4)
微粒状充填剤の配合量を本発明の範囲の上限値より多くし、表2に示した各成分の配合割合とした以外は、実施例1と同様にして比較の感圧接着剤組成物を調製し、実施例1と同様にして得た情報担持用シートの90°剥離(T型剥離)接着力、耐ブロッキング性、耐摩耗性を評価し、評価結果を表2に示す。
【0037】
(比較例5)
微粒状充填剤の配合量を本発明の範囲の下限値より少なくし、表2に示した各成分の配合割合とした以外は、実施例1と同様にして比較の感圧接着剤組成物を調製し、実施例1と同様にして得た情報担持用シートの90°剥離(T型剥離)接着力、耐ブロッキング性、耐摩耗性を評価し、評価結果を表2に示す。
【0038】
(比較例6)
ポリスチレンエマルジョンの配合量を本発明の範囲の上限値より多くし、表2に示した各成分の配合割合とした以外は、実施例1と同様にして比較の感圧接着剤組成物を調製し、実施例1と同様にして得た情報担持用シートの90°剥離(T型剥離)接着力、耐ブロッキング性、耐摩耗性を評価し、評価結果を表2に示す。
【0039】
【表1】

Figure 0004565583
【0040】
【表2】
Figure 0004565583
【0041】
表1および表2から、実施例1〜8の本発明の感圧接着剤組成物は90°剥離(T型剥離)接着力、耐ブロッキング性、耐摩耗性がいずれも優れているが、それに対して比較例1〜6の感圧接着剤組成物はこれらのいずれか1つあるいは2つ以上が劣ることが判る。
【0042】
【発明の効果】
本発明の請求項1記載の感圧接着剤組成物は、メタクリル酸メチルグラフト共重合天然ゴム系粘着剤を主成分として含む感圧接着剤組成物であって、紙への定着性、接着剤皮膜の凝集力がともに適当に強く、印刷機やプリンターなどを走行中に接着剤が摩耗したり、脱落することがない顕著な効果を奏する。
【0043】
また、請求項2記載の情報担持用シートでは、重ね合わせ面同士を対接させた状態で強圧をかけ密着させて接着すると十分な接着力が得られると共に、必要に応じて剥離する際は、容易にできるといった効果を奏する。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】本発明の三つ折りハガキの表面展開図。
【図2】図1のハガキの裏面展開図。
【図3】図1のX−X線断面図。
【図4】図1のハガキを折り込む際の状態説明図。
【図5】本発明の二つ折りハガキの表面展開図。
【図6】図5のハガキの裏面展開図。
【図7】図5のハガキを折り込む際の状態説明図。
【図8】本発明の部分二つ折りハガキの表面展開図。
【図9】図8のハガキの裏面展開図。
【図10】図8のハガキを折り込む際の状態説明図。
【符号の説明】
2、12、22 基体シート
3、3a、3b 折り線
5 隠蔽情報印刷
6 剥離可能な接着層[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a pressure-sensitive adhesive composition and an information-carrying sheet using the same, and more specifically, a folded sheet or a laminated sheet in which a surface superimposed by folding or cutting is used as an information-carrying surface. The present invention relates to an information transmission sheet having confidentiality, an arrangement sheet whose dimensions can be expanded, an information transmission sheet such as an office sheet such as a copy sheet, and a pressure-sensitive adhesive composition used therefor.
[0002]
[Prior art]
Conventionally, in an information carrying sheet that carries information on an overlapping surface, the entire overlapping surface or a specific portion is usually formed in a pattern that comes into contact with the overlapping surface so that the overlapping surfaces adhere to each other. Alternatively, an adhesive layer of a pressure-sensitive adhesive is provided linearly. This pressure-sensitive adhesive is also called a self-adhesive pressure-sensitive adhesive, and is a type in which each polymer adheres by self-diffusion by applying a strong pressure in a state where the adhesive layers are in contact with each other. Depending on the type of object and the degree of pressurization, permanent adhesiveness and re-peeling adhesiveness are realized.
[0003]
Conventionally, the main component of pressure-sensitive adhesives used in this type of information carrying sheet is generally a methyl methacrylate graft copolymer natural rubber adhesive or a methyl methacrylate / styrene graft copolymer natural rubber adhesive. It is included as a component. However, pressure-sensitive adhesives that contain methyl methacrylate graft copolymer natural rubber adhesive as the main components are weak in both paper fixability and adhesive film cohesion, and adhere to printing presses and printers while running. There was a problem that the agent was worn out and dropped off.
[0004]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
A first object of the present invention is a pressure-sensitive adhesive composition containing, as a main component, a methyl methacrylate graft-copolymerized natural rubber-based pressure-sensitive adhesive that has solved the conventional problems, and has a fixability to paper and an adhesive film. Is a pressure-sensitive adhesive composition in which the cohesive strength of the adhesive is strong and the adhesive does not wear or fall off during running on a printing press or printer. The second object of the present invention is to provide a pressure-sensitive adhesive composition. It is to provide an information carrying sheet using such a pressure sensitive adhesive composition.
[0005]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
As a result of intensive studies to solve the above-mentioned problems, the present inventors have shown that non-affinity is exerted on an adhesive base in which a specific amount of polystyrene emulsion is blended with a methyl methacrylate graft copolymer natural rubber pressure-sensitive adhesive. The inventors have found that the problem can be solved by using a pressure-sensitive adhesive composition containing a specific amount of the particulate filler shown, and have completed the present invention.
[0006]
That is, the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition according to claim 1 of the present invention is applied to the overlapping surface of the sheet, forms an adhesive layer that does not adhere in a normal state by a drying process, and makes the overlapping surfaces contact each other. By applying a predetermined pressure, a pressure-sensitive adhesive that adheres the overlapping surfaces to each other in a peelable manner,
This is based on 100 parts by mass of a methyl methacrylate graft copolymer natural rubber-based pressure-sensitive adhesive solid content, and 100 parts by mass of an adhesive base prepared by blending a polystyrene emulsion so that the solid content is 5 to 50 parts by mass. the adhesive base consisting of silica gel and starch exhibits no affinity to particulate filler, characterized in that the 100-250 parts by mass.
[0007]
According to the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition of claim 1 of the present invention, non-affinity is exhibited with respect to an adhesive base in which a specific amount of polystyrene emulsion is blended with a methyl methacrylate graft copolymer natural rubber pressure-sensitive adhesive. Since a pressure-sensitive adhesive composition containing a specific amount of fine particle filler consisting of silica gel and starch is used, it is applied to the overlapping surface of the sheet, and an adhesive layer that does not adhere in a normal state is formed by a drying process. After the mating surfaces are brought into contact with each other and applied with strong pressure, they can be easily peeled when peeled off as necessary.
The pressure-sensitive adhesive composition according to claim 1 of the present invention is suitably strong in both the fixability to paper and the cohesive force of the adhesive film, and the adhesive wears while running on a printing machine or printer. Or fall off.
[0008]
Information bearing sheet according to claim 2 of the present invention comprises a bonding layer of a pressure sensitive adhesive composition Motomeko 1 wherein the entire surface and its heavy ne mating surfaces of hiding information printing portion of the substrate sheet It is characterized by that.
[0009]
In the information carrying sheet according to claim 2, sufficient adhesion can be obtained by applying a strong pressure and adhering in a state where the overlapping surfaces are in contact with each other, and when necessary, it is easily peeled off. it can.
[0010]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail.
The pressure-sensitive adhesive composition of the present invention has transparency to form an adhesive layer that does not adhere in a normal state, adheres by pressurization, and can be peeled off when necessary, so-called an adhesive layer, As an adhesive base, a mixture in which a polystyrene emulsion is blended so that its solid content is 5 to 50 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of methyl methacrylate graft copolymer natural rubber-based pressure-sensitive adhesive is used. It is formed by blending 100 to 250 parts by mass of a fine particulate filler exhibiting non-affinity with respect to 100 parts by mass of the adhesive base.
[0011]
The methyl methacrylate graft copolymer natural rubber adhesive used in the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition of the present invention is a natural rubber adhesive graft copolymerized with methyl methacrylate (methyl methacrylate based on 100 parts by weight of natural rubber). A natural rubber latex conventionally used as a base of a natural rubber-based pressure-sensitive adhesive can be used.
[0012]
The polystyrene emulsion used in the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition of the present invention is a synthetic latex that is generally used as a component for impregnation, reinforcement of other latex, and the like, and is an emulsion in which polystyrene is dispersed in an aqueous solvent. At this time, an emulsifier is required to stabilize the dispersion of the particles. As the emulsifier, an anionic surfactant such as rosin soap, naphthalene sulfonate, fatty acid soap, alkylbenzene sulfonate, etc. is generally used. .
[0013]
Specific examples of the commercially available polystyrene emulsion used in the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition of the present invention include, for example, Nipol LX-303 (Nippon Zeon Co., Ltd.), Asahi Kasei Latex L-8801 (Asahi Kasei Co., Ltd.), C-20 (Showa Polymer Co., Ltd.).
[0014]
A synthetic resin emulsion can be mixed with the mixture of the methyl methacrylate graft copolymer natural rubber-based pressure-sensitive adhesive and the above polystyrene emulsion, if necessary. As the synthetic resin emulsion, polyvinyl acetate emulsion, vinyl acetate-ethylene copolymer emulsion, polyacrylate emulsion, polyvinyl chloride emulsion and the like are used. In order to disperse and stabilize these synthetic resin emulsions, the above-mentioned emulsifier can be used. As this synthetic resin emulsion, those having a glass transition point of -20 ° C to 10 ° C are suitable.
[0015]
The blending ratio of the polystyrene emulsion is such that the solid content of the polystyrene emulsion is 5 to 50 parts by weight, preferably 10 to 50 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the methyl methacrylate graft copolymer natural rubber-based adhesive solids. To do.
[0016]
In the present invention, the polystyrene emulsion is preferably blended so that the total amount of methyl methacrylate grafted on natural rubber and the polystyrene emulsion is in the range of 20 to 60 parts by mass (solid content).
[0017]
The blending ratio of methyl methacrylate graft copolymer natural rubber pressure sensitive adhesive and polystyrene emulsion depends on the adhesive strength of the adhesive layer, the fixing ability to the base sheet made of materials such as paper and synthetic paper, and the cohesive strength of the adhesive layer film. It needs to be adjusted appropriately to affect the balance.
When the solid content of the polystyrene emulsion is less than 5 parts by mass and the methyl methacrylate graft copolymer natural rubber-based pressure-sensitive adhesive is excessive, the fixing property of the adhesive layer to the base sheet surface is lowered and the wear resistance is inferior. When the solid content of the polystyrene emulsion exceeds 50 parts by mass, the adhesive force between the adhesive layers on the overlapping surface is reduced, and appropriate peeling performance cannot be obtained and the wear resistance is inferior. Therefore, the blending ratio of the methyl methacrylate graft copolymer natural rubber pressure-sensitive adhesive and the polystyrene emulsion needs to be within the above range.
[0018]
The adhesive base made of a mixture of the methyl methacrylate graft copolymer natural rubber pressure-sensitive adhesive and the polystyrene emulsion obtained in this way is optionally used as an additive commonly used for pressure-sensitive adhesives, for example, tackifying. Agents, viscosity modifiers, anti-aging agents, stabilizers, colorants, and the like can be added.
[0019]
In the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition of the present invention, a fine particle filler exhibiting non-affinity for the adhesive base is blended. As the fine particle filler, it is preferable to use a fine particle filler having a small affinity with the adhesive base and having a regular particle shape since it is necessary for the adhesive layer not to inhibit the transparency.
Examples of such materials include various starch series, synthetic zeolite, fine spherical acrylic resin, fine spherical methacrylic resin, fine spherical polyethylene, spherical alumina, glass powder, shirasu balloon, activated clay, and the like.
These fine particle fillers may be used alone or in combination of two or more. However, silica, titanium oxide, zinc oxide, etc., which are conventionally used as fine particle fillers in this type of pressure-sensitive adhesive composition, have irregular particle shapes, and therefore promote an irregular reflection effect of light on the adhesive layer. May impair transparency. Therefore, these are not added, or even when they are added, the addition amount is preferably 10% by mass or less. These fine particle fillers have an average particle diameter of 10 μm or less, preferably 0.5 μm. In particular, the use of colloidal silica (silica gel) having an average particle size of 0.1 μm or less is advantageous because the fixability to UV ink can be improved.
[0020]
Further, in the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition of the present invention, 100 to 250 parts by mass, preferably 130 parts, of a fine particle filler exhibiting non-affinity for the adhesive base with respect to 100 parts by mass of the adhesive base. -250 mass parts, More preferably, it mix | blends in 150-200 mass parts. If the blending amount of the fine particle filler is less than 100 parts by mass, the anti-blocking property is lowered, or the adhesive force is too strong to be peeled off. The force becomes too low and does not show sufficient tack.
[0021]
The pressure-sensitive adhesive composition of the present invention is applied to the substrate sheet surface by a coating means such as a gravure coater, flexo, air knife coater, bar coater, etc., folded in half, folded in three, cut up, or stacked together It can be suitably used for postcards having various facing surfaces, various forms, notices, various cards, and the like, which are temporarily bonded in various overlapping forms but can be easily peeled off as necessary.
[0022]
Next, as the base sheet to which the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition of the present invention is applied, synthetic paper or synthetic films such as polyethylene, polyethylene terephthalate, polypropylene, and vinyl chloride can be used in addition to ordinary paper. . When these synthetic films are used, the surface of the base sheet is preferably subjected to surface treatment such as mat treatment or corona treatment. The coating amount of the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition to the substrate sheet surface, the adhesion of the adhesive layer, for the release of, or transparency maintained, 1 to 30 g / m 2, preferably from 3 to 20 g / m 2, more preferably preferably set to 5 to 15 g / m 2.
Furthermore, blocking resistance can be further improved by pressing the formed peelable adhesive layer with a pressure roller.
[0023]
Next, the structure of the information carrying sheet of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. Here, FIG. 1 is a developed front view of a tri-fold postcard of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a developed rear view of the postcard, FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line XX of FIG. FIG. 5 is a developed front view of the folded bi-fold postcard of the present invention, FIG. 6 is a developed rear view of the postcard, FIG. 7 is an explanatory diagram of the state of folding the postcard of FIG. 5, and FIG. FIG. 9 is a developed front view of a partially folded postcard, FIG. 9 is a developed rear view of the postcard, and FIG. 10 is an explanatory view of a state when the postcard of FIG. 8 is folded.
[0024]
First, the tri-fold postcard 1 shown in FIGS. 1 to 3 is composed of a base sheet 2 having a size three times the standard postcard size, and is divided into three regions by folding lines 3a and 3b. Destination information printing 4 such as a zip code, address, address, etc. is provided on the front surface of the left partition area A, and concealment information printing 5 is provided on the front and back surfaces of the central partition area B and the front surface of the right partition area C. 2 is printed directly. Furthermore, the adhesive layer 6 that can be peeled off by applying the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition of the present invention to the entire surface of the partition regions B and C and the entire back surface of the partition regions A and B of the printed substrate sheet 2 is provided. Is formed. As shown in FIG. 4, the tri-fold postcard 1 configured in this way is formed by folding the overlapping surface of each section into a Z shape at the fold lines 3a and 3b to bring the adhesive layers into contact with each other. By applying pressure with a sealer, the adhesive layer 6 is activated and bonded.
[0025]
Next, the bi-fold postcard 11 shown in FIGS. 5 and 6 is composed of a base sheet 2 having a size twice as large as the standard postcard size, and is divided into two regions D and E by a fold line 3 at the center. Is. A destination information print 4 such as a postal code, an address, and an address is printed on the front surface of the left partition area D, and a concealment information print 5 is printed directly on the base sheet 2 on the back surfaces of the partition areas D and E. . Furthermore, the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition of the present invention is applied to the entire back surface of the partition regions D and E of the printed base sheet 2 to form a peelable adhesive layer 6. As shown in FIG. 7, the bi-fold postcard 11 configured in this way is folded and pressed at the fold line 3 so that the adhesive layers on the back surfaces of the left and right compartments are in contact with each other as in the case of the above-described tri-fold postcard. The adhesive layer 6 is activated and bonded.
[0026]
Further, the partially folded postcard 21 shown in FIGS. 8 and 9 is composed of a base sheet 2 having a size 1.5 times the standard postcard size, and is divided into two left and right regions F and G having different sizes depending on the folding line 3. It is to be partitioned. A destination information print 4 such as a postal code, a destination name, and an address is directly printed on the front surface of the left partition region F, and a concealment information print 5 is directly printed on the base sheet 2 on the back surface of the right partition region G. Further, the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition of the present invention is applied to the entire back surface of the partition region G of the printed base sheet 2 and a partial back surface of the partition region F that is overlapped when the partition region G is folded at the folding line 3. A peelable adhesive layer 6 is formed by applying an object. As shown in FIG. 10, the partially folded postcard 21 configured in this way is folded and pressed at the folding line 3 so that the adhesive layers on the back surfaces of the left and right compartments are in contact with each other, as in the case of the above-described bifolded postcard. Thus, the adhesive layer 6 is activated and bonded.
[0027]
In addition, the peelable adhesive layer formed by the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition of the present invention itself has the acceptability of printing ink and toner, and therefore, if necessary, a normal printing device or non-impact on the surface thereof. Additional information (not shown) can be printed by a printer.
[0028]
【Example】
Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to Examples and Comparative Examples, but the present invention is not limited to these Examples.
Example 1
Methyl methacrylate (MMA) graft copolymer 100 parts by weight of MMA graft copolymer natural rubber emulsion obtained by mixing 100 parts by weight of natural rubber (NR) and 10 parts by weight of MMA and performing graft copolymerization as a natural rubber adhesive (Solid content) Polystyrene emulsion (Nipol LX303, Nippon Zeon Co., Ltd.), Asahi Kasei Latex L-8801 (Asahi Kasei Co., Ltd.) or C-20 (Showa Polymer Co., Ltd.) with a solid content of 10 The pressure-sensitive adhesive composition of the present invention was prepared by blending 50 parts by mass of silica gel and 125 parts by mass of starch with respect to 100 parts by mass of the adhesive base compounded to be part by mass.
The pressure-sensitive adhesive composition of the present invention was applied to a coated paper having a continuous weight of 110 kg at a rate of 10 g / m 2 by a gravure offset method to form an adhesive layer, followed by heating at 120 ° C. for 30 seconds and drying. Processed.
The 90 ° peeling (T-type peeling) adhesive strength, blocking resistance, and abrasion resistance immediately after the production of the information carrying sheet thus produced were evaluated by the following methods, and the evaluation results are shown in Table 1.
[0029]
(1) Method for measuring 90 ° peeling (T-type peeling) adhesive strength;
The obtained information carrying sheet was cut into a width of 25 mm and a length of 100 mm to prepare a sample, and the two samples were overlapped with a length of 25 mm, and a load of 9.8 Pa was applied and pressure bonded. The 90 ° peel (T-type peel) adhesive strength is measured using an autograph AGS50 (manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation) in accordance with the peel adhesion strength test method JISK6854.
A: 100 to 150 (gf / 25 mm)
○: 150 to 200 (gf / 25 mm) or 50 to 100 (gf / 25 mm)
Δ: 200 to 300 (gf / 25 mm) or 30 to 50 (gf / 25 mm)
×: 300 (gf / 25 mm) or more or 30 (gf / 25 mm) or less ◎: Excellent, ○: Good, Δ: Acceptable, ×: Not acceptable
(2) The adhesion layer surfaces of the anti-blocking test sample were combined, a pressure of 500 g / cm 2 was applied, and the film was left at 50 ° C. for 30 minutes, and then the peel strength was measured.
Blocking resistance (peel strength) (g / cm)
◎ 2 or less
○ in the range of 2-5
△ in the range of 5-10
The thing of 10 or more was made into x.
For the measurement of peel strength, a tensile tester Autograph AGS50 type manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation was used.
◎: Excellent, ○: Good, △: Acceptable, ×: Impossible [0031]
(3) Abrasion resistance Using a paperboard abrasion resistance tester, the surface of the adhesive layer when it was worn 100 times was visually judged to examine the degree of wear. As a result, the proportion of the destroyed area of the tested area is
In the case of 10% or less: ◎,
If 30% or less: ○,
If 50% or less: △,
When 51% or more: x.
◎: Excellent, ○: Good, △: Acceptable, ×: Impossible [0032]
(Examples 2 to 8)
A pressure-sensitive adhesive composition of the present invention was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the mixing ratio of each component shown in Table 1 was used. ° Peeling (T-type peeling) adhesive strength, blocking resistance, and abrasion resistance were evaluated, and the evaluation results are shown in Table 1.
[0033]
(Comparative Example 1)
A comparative pressure-sensitive adhesive composition was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the blending amount of the fine particulate filler was larger than the upper limit of the range of the present invention and the blending ratio of each component shown in Table 2 was used. The information bearing sheet prepared and evaluated in the same manner as in Example 1 was evaluated for 90 ° peeling (T-type peeling) adhesive strength, blocking resistance, and abrasion resistance. Table 2 shows the evaluation results.
[0034]
(Comparative Example 2)
A comparative pressure-sensitive adhesive composition was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the blending amount of the fine particulate filler was less than the lower limit of the range of the present invention and the blending ratio of each component shown in Table 2 was used. The information bearing sheet prepared and evaluated in the same manner as in Example 1 was evaluated for 90 ° peeling (T-type peeling) adhesive strength, blocking resistance, and abrasion resistance. Table 2 shows the evaluation results.
[0035]
(Comparative Example 3)
A comparative pressure-sensitive adhesive composition was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the blending amount of the polystyrene emulsion was less than the lower limit of the range of the present invention and the blending ratio of each component shown in Table 2 was used. The information carrying sheet obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 was evaluated for 90 ° peeling (T-type peeling) adhesive strength, blocking resistance, and abrasion resistance. Table 2 shows the evaluation results.
[0036]
(Comparative Example 4)
A comparative pressure-sensitive adhesive composition was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the blending amount of the fine particulate filler was larger than the upper limit of the range of the present invention and the blending ratio of each component shown in Table 2 was used. The information bearing sheet prepared and evaluated in the same manner as in Example 1 was evaluated for 90 ° peeling (T-type peeling) adhesive strength, blocking resistance, and abrasion resistance. Table 2 shows the evaluation results.
[0037]
(Comparative Example 5)
A comparative pressure-sensitive adhesive composition was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the blending amount of the fine particulate filler was less than the lower limit of the range of the present invention and the blending ratio of each component shown in Table 2 was used. The information bearing sheet prepared and evaluated in the same manner as in Example 1 was evaluated for 90 ° peeling (T-type peeling) adhesive strength, blocking resistance, and abrasion resistance. Table 2 shows the evaluation results.
[0038]
(Comparative Example 6)
A comparative pressure-sensitive adhesive composition was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the blending amount of the polystyrene emulsion was larger than the upper limit of the range of the present invention and the blending ratio of each component shown in Table 2 was used. The information carrying sheet obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 was evaluated for 90 ° peeling (T-type peeling) adhesive strength, blocking resistance, and abrasion resistance. Table 2 shows the evaluation results.
[0039]
[Table 1]
Figure 0004565583
[0040]
[Table 2]
Figure 0004565583
[0041]
From Table 1 and Table 2, the pressure-sensitive adhesive compositions of the present invention of Examples 1 to 8 are all excellent in 90 ° peeling (T-type peeling) adhesive strength, blocking resistance, and wear resistance. On the other hand, it turns out that any one or two or more of these pressure-sensitive adhesive compositions of Comparative Examples 1 to 6 are inferior.
[0042]
【The invention's effect】
The pressure-sensitive adhesive composition according to claim 1 of the present invention is a pressure-sensitive adhesive composition containing, as a main component, a methyl methacrylate graft-copolymerized natural rubber-based pressure-sensitive adhesive. Both the cohesive forces of the films are appropriately strong, and there is a remarkable effect that the adhesive does not wear or fall off during running on a printing press or printer.
[0043]
Further, in the information carrying sheet according to claim 2, when the overlapped surfaces are brought into contact with each other with a strong pressure and adhered to obtain a sufficient adhesive force, and when peeled as necessary, There is an effect that it can be easily done.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a surface development view of a tri-fold postcard of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a rear development view of the postcard of FIG.
3 is a cross-sectional view taken along line XX in FIG.
FIG. 4 is a state explanatory diagram when folding the postcard of FIG. 1;
FIG. 5 is a surface development view of a half-folded postcard of the present invention.
6 is a rear development view of the postcard of FIG. 5;
FIG. 7 is an explanatory diagram of a state when the postcard of FIG. 5 is folded.
FIG. 8 is a surface development view of a partially folded postcard of the present invention.
FIG. 9 is a rear development view of the postcard of FIG. 8;
FIG. 10 is a state explanatory diagram when folding the postcard of FIG. 8;
[Explanation of symbols]
2, 12, 22 Base sheet 3, 3a, 3b Fold line 5 Concealment information printing 6 Peelable adhesive layer

Claims (2)

シートの重ね合わせ面に塗布され、乾燥処理により通常状態では接着しない接着層を形成し、前記重ね合わせ面同士を対接させ所定の圧力を付与することにより、その重ね合わせ面同士を剥離可能に接着させる感圧接着剤であって、
メタクリル酸メチルグラフト共重合天然ゴム系粘着剤固形分100質量部に、ポリスチレンエマルジョンをその固形分が5〜50質量部となるように配合してなる接着剤基剤100質量部に対して、この接着剤基剤に対し非親和性を示すシリカゲルおよびスターチからなる微粒状充填剤を100〜250質量部配合したことを特徴とする感圧接着剤組成物。
It is applied to the overlapping surfaces of the sheets, and an adhesive layer that does not adhere in a normal state is formed by a drying process. A pressure sensitive adhesive to be bonded,
With respect to 100 parts by mass of an adhesive base formed by blending a polystyrene emulsion with 100 parts by mass of a methyl methacrylate graft copolymer natural rubber pressure-sensitive adhesive solid content so that the solid content is 5 to 50 parts by mass, A pressure-sensitive adhesive composition comprising 100 to 250 parts by mass of a finely divided filler composed of silica gel and starch showing non-affinity for an adhesive base.
基体シートの隠蔽情報印刷部の全面およびその重ね合わせ面に請求項1記載の感圧接着剤組成物の接着層を有してなる情報担持用シート。Information bearing sheet comprising a bonding layer of a pressure sensitive adhesive composition Motomeko 1 wherein the entire surface and its heavy ne mating surfaces of hiding information printing portion of the substrate sheet.
JP2000051421A 2000-02-28 2000-02-28 Pressure-sensitive adhesive composition and information carrying sheet using the same Expired - Fee Related JP4565583B2 (en)

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JP2001335769A (en) * 2000-05-26 2001-12-04 Toppan Forms Co Ltd Pressure-sensitive adhesive composition and sheet for carrying information obtained by using the same

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH05186640A (en) * 1992-01-09 1993-07-27 Hiroshi Kadoi Cold sealing agent composition
JPH10129159A (en) * 1996-10-31 1998-05-19 Toppan Forms Co Ltd Information carrying sheet
JPH11279502A (en) * 1998-03-30 1999-10-12 Dainippon Printing Co Ltd Transparent repeelable adhesive and transparent repeelable information supporting sheet

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH05186640A (en) * 1992-01-09 1993-07-27 Hiroshi Kadoi Cold sealing agent composition
JPH10129159A (en) * 1996-10-31 1998-05-19 Toppan Forms Co Ltd Information carrying sheet
JPH11279502A (en) * 1998-03-30 1999-10-12 Dainippon Printing Co Ltd Transparent repeelable adhesive and transparent repeelable information supporting sheet

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