JPH1156252A - Fertilizer or feed - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To obtain a fertilizer or feed capable of supplying a nutrient component and improving the qualities of soil and suitable for distribution without causing any deterioration. SOLUTION: This fertilizer or feed is prepared by dehydrating and crushing a mixture mainly comprising food residue generated after processing food row materials and colloidal organic mineral essence containing the minerals originated from organic soil layer, and is suitable for the distribution channels where the subject products previously produced by manufactures are supplied to users without causing any deterioration. When it is used as a fertilizer, it improves the soil to turn normal and is sufficiently absorbed by the plant to promote the plant to grow. When it is used as a feed, it can breed healthy domestic animals with high disease-resistance.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a raw material for use in a fertilizer such as compost or a feed for raising livestock.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Fertilizers and feeds have been conventionally mixed in order to effectively use scum of food such as okara produced by tofu production. These fertilizers or feeds are prepared by mixing food residue with known general raw materials, and after this mixing, they are sprayed on soil or used as feed for livestock.

[0003]

However, pomace from foods contains a large amount of water and is mainly composed of organic matter, so that decay proceeds quickly and long-term storage cannot be performed. For this reason, it is not possible for a manufacturer to manufacture a large quantity in advance and adapt to a distribution channel supplied to a user as needed. Therefore, conventionally, a user mixes it with fertilizer or feed just before use, which is inconvenient in terms of effective use of pomace.

[0004] Residues such as pomace are merely mixed with fertilizers or feeds for the purpose of eliminating wastes that are originally discarded, and promote the improvement or improvement of fertilizers and feeds. Absent.

[0005] The present invention has been made in view of such conventional problems, and has a long-term storage property even when a residue generated from a food material is used. It is an object of the present invention to provide a fertilizer or feed capable of performing the following.

[0006]

In order to achieve the above object, a fertilizer or feed of the present invention comprises a food residue produced by processing a food material and a colloid containing a mineral derived from an organic formation. Organic mineral extract as a main component, and the main component is mixed, dried and pulverized.

[0007]

BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION The feed or feed of the present invention comprises, as main components, a food residue produced by processing a food material and a colloidal organic mineral extract containing a mineral derived from an organic stratum. And

[0008] Food residues are residues that are generated when food raw materials are processed into predetermined foods, and cannot be used thereafter or the amount used thereafter is small, and thus are residues that are disposed of. This food residue includes okara produced in the production of tofu, pomace produced in the production of soy sauce, sake lees produced in the production of sake, beer residue produced in the production of beer, bran produced in the milling process of brown rice, or green tea or black tea These husks produced by the extraction of oolong tea or coffee, and those produced from the field of producing various other foods can be used. In the present invention, not only one of these but also a mixture of two or more thereof can be used.

[0009] The organic mineral extract is an extract containing a mineral derived from an organic formation. The organic stratum is a stratum containing a large amount of organic matter and being supplied abundantly with water flowing from the ground. As the organic stratum, a stratum in a forest zone or a surrounding area can be selected.

[0010] The mineral derived from the organic stratum is a mineral extracted from plants grown in the organic stratum and organisms that feed on and grow this plant. Minerals derived in this manner are extremely small since they are required to be absorbed by plants, and have a good absorption rate in soil and livestock even when used as fertilizer or feed.

The minerals used in the present invention include most of the minerals which the earth has and naturally exist, and are nutritionally recognized calcium, potassium, phosphorus, iron, salt, vitamins and the like. It contains not only nutrients such as, but also mineral components and organic components other than nutrients. This mineral is not only harmless to the human body and livestock, but also negatively charged by being extracted from these, because it is contained in plants growing on the ground and in organisms that eat plants. Good results can be given to human body and livestock.

[0012] Such minerals include the following elements. In this case, some elements are not contained depending on the sampling place. Molybdenum, silver, nitrogen, aluminum, sodium, niobium, neodymium,
Arsenic, nickel, gold, barium, oxygen, beryllium, osmium, bismuth, phosphorus, carbon, palladium, calcium, cadmium, cerium, praseodymium, platinum, chlorine, cobalt, rubidium, chromium, rhenium, cesium, rhodium, copper, dyspronium, Ruthenium, gadolinium, terbium, boron, hydrogen, tellurium, hafnium, thorium, titanium, hornium, iodine, thulium,
Indium, iridium, potassium, lanthanum, vanadium, lithium, tungsten, lutetium, ytterbium, magnesium, zinc, manganese, sulfur, erbium, antimony, eurobium, scandium, selenium, iron, silicon, samarium, tin, gallium, strontium, germanium, tantalum

In the present invention, the above organic mineral extract is used in a colloidal state. In the colloid, organic minerals are finely dispersed as fine particles in a dispersion medium, and each mineral can act uniformly. Further, since it is a colloid, not only can the organic mineral extract be bound to the food residue smoothly, but also it can be strongly bound.

In the present invention, synthetic vitamins, amino acids, sugars, commonly used compost components, feed components, and other components are selected as components other than the above-mentioned food residues and organic mineral extracts according to the purpose of use. And can be added.

The present invention is prepared by mixing a food residue, an organic mineral extract, and other additives, and drying and milling the mixture. Drying is to reduce the amount of water contained in food residues and colloidal organic mineral extract, and drying is performed so that the amount of water can be stored for a long time. As the water content, for example, 1 to
It can be appropriately changed between 20% by weight.

[0016] The pulverization is to improve the handling property by making it into a fine powder, whereby it is easy to spray the fertilizer on the soil, and in the case of feed, it is mixed with other feed. Becomes easier. The particle size after pulverization can be appropriately selected in the range of 30 to 5000 μm.

The above-mentioned fertilizer or feed of the present invention contains not only high-quality proteins contained in food residues but also an organic mineral extract. For this reason, when used as a fertilizer, proteins are decomposed by soil bacteria and are well absorbed by plants, and can nourish plants, and the acidity of soil can be adapted to plant growth. At the same time, the soil can be modified. For this reason, plants resistant to diseases can be grown.

Further, when used as feed, it is easily absorbed by livestock and can promote the growth of livestock. In addition, since minerals can be replenished, livestock health can be improved.

Further, in both cases of fertilizer and feed,
It can be stored for a long time, and can be adapted to a distribution system that is manufactured and stored in large quantities by a manufacturer in advance and supplied as needed by the user. In addition, such a preservative power is due to the fact that the mineral being mixed has antibacterial properties in addition to being dry. Therefore, in the present invention, it is not necessary to use a preservative that causes harm, and the preservative can be used safely.

[0020]

【Example】

(Example of fertilizer) Okara 10 produced by tofu production
0 kg, colloidal organic mineral extract 300
ml were mixed. As a colloidal organic mineral extract, trade name "T, C Colloidal Mineral" (US C &
M LaboratoriesInternational
al INC. Manufactured). The concentration of this organic mineral extract was 8000 ppm.

The mixture was dried and pulverized by a dry pulverizer (trade name "Aerofractron", manufactured by Tokai Techno Co., Ltd.) for simultaneously performing drying and pulverization, thereby preparing fertilizer. The average moisture content of the adjusted fertilizer was about 5%, and the particle size was 30-50 μm. Such a particle size could be sufficiently sprayed with an ordinary agricultural sprayer.

When the prepared fertilizer was packed in a bag and left in the warehouse for 3 months, 6 months, and 12 months, the fertilizer in any of the storage periods could be shipped without corrosion.

The fertilizer of this embodiment is capable of modifying a soil affected by a mixed organic mineral extract component into a soil affected by a chemical fertilizer into a normal soil and replenishing the insufficient organic minerals by rotation. In addition, high-quality plant protein contained in okara is easily decomposed by the action of soil bacteria and becomes an amino acid that is easily absorbed by plants, thereby promoting plant growth.

(Example of feed) The same raw materials as those of the above-mentioned fertilizer were used in the same amount, and an appropriate amount of a vitamin group and an amino acid were further added thereto and mixed. Then, the feed was adjusted.

The average water content of the prepared feed was about 5%, the particle size was 100 to 5000 μm, and the animal was easy to chew. When this feed was similarly packed in a bag and left for a similar period of time, none of the feed was spoiled, and did not have an unpleasant odor, and was ready for shipment.

The feed of this embodiment contains organic minerals effective for livestock and high-quality proteins, and is efficiently absorbed by livestock, so that healthy livestock resistant to disease can be raised.

[0027]

The fertilizer or feed of the present invention comprises, as main components, a food residue produced by processing a food material and a colloidal organic mineral extract containing a mineral derived from an organic stratum as a starting material. Since the mixture is adjusted by drying and pulverization, the mixture is not spoiled, and can be adapted to a distribution channel that is manufactured in advance by a manufacturer and supplied to a user.

Further, when used as a fertilizer, the soil can be normally modified and absorbed well by plants, so that plant growth can be promoted. When used as feed, healthy livestock resistant to disease can be raised.

Claims (1)

[Claims] Claims 1. A food residue produced by processing a food material and a colloidal organic mineral extract containing a mineral derived from an organic stratum as a main component, and the main components are mixed and dried. And a fertilizer or feed that has been ground.